Optimal PC Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Optimal PC against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Optimal PC is a dietary supplement by Seeking Health with 5 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for cooking and frying, skin moisturizing, hair and scalp care.Based on those ingredients, 86 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Sunflower Oil. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Optimal PC by Seeking Health
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Optimal PC by Seeking Health — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
Ask the Pharmacist
A licensed pharmacist will answer your question by email — free, usually within 24 hours.
Got it — thank you!
A licensed pharmacist will answer within 24 hours. Keep an eye on your email (worth checking spam, just in case).
HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Optimal PC by Seeking Health
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
Optimal PC contains 5 active ingredients: sunflower oil, phosphatidylcholine, a phospholipid complex, phosphatidylethanolamine, and phosphatidylinositol. The product also includes inactive ingredients — gelatin, glycerin, and water — as the softgel capsule base and preservatives.
Phosphatidylcholine is a type of fat molecule found naturally in cell membranes and is used in this formula for its role in cell structure. Sunflower oil provides the vehicle and contributes additional lipids.
The other phospholipids work alongside phosphatidylcholine in supporting cell health.
Does it work?
Not established
Sunflower oil is possibly effective for lowering cholesterol and supporting heart health — the evidence suggests benefit, though it's not conclusive. Phosphatidylcholine is possibly effective for ulcerative colitis, but the evidence for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, alcohol-related liver disease, Alzheimer disease, and anxiety is insufficient — we don't have enough reliable data to say whether it works for those conditions.
No effectiveness ratings are on file for phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositol, or the glycolipids.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Sunflower oil is generally well tolerated in normal dietary amounts, though concentrated supplement use should be discussed with your doctor first. In rare cases, people with severe sensitivity to plants in the ragweed family (Asteraceae/Compositae) could have an allergic reaction, but the protein content in sunflower oil is very low.
Phosphatidylcholine is generally well tolerated, but high doses may cause digestive upset — bloating, diarrhea, nausea, altered taste, itching, sweating, or vomiting have been reported, especially at doses of 30 grams or more per day. The other ingredients in this product have no safety data on file.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Antidiabetes drugs (blood sugar medications) are the main concern — sunflower oil may lower their effectiveness and raise your fasting blood sugar, so your prescriber needs to know before you start. No other medication interactions are documented for the ingredients we could check.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Optimal PC may be worth considering if you're interested in phospholipid and lipid support, especially for heart health or cholesterol concerns. However, if you take any blood sugar medication, check with your doctor or pharmacist before starting — sunflower oil can affect how well those drugs work.
If you're pregnant or breastfeeding, talk it over with your healthcare provider, as supplement safety in those situations isn't fully established.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 2 of 5 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Dec 22, 2019.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Optimal PC, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Seeking Health |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 798295549570 |
| Net contents | 100 Softgel(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Dec 22, 2019 |
| DSLD ID | 211030 |
| Product type | Fat/fatty Acid |
| Supplement form | Softgel Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Dairy Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Optimal PC by Seeking Health, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Sunflower Oil | 0 NP | -- |
| Phosphatidylcholine | 0 NP | -- |
| Phospholipid Complex | 800 mg | -- |
| Phosphatidylethanolamine | 0 NP | -- |
| Phosphatidylinositol | 0 NP | -- |
| minor Glycolipids | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: Gelatin, Glycerin, Water
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Use: Take 1 softgel daily with food preferably in the morning or afternoon. Do not take in the evening hours. Use as recommended by your healthcare professional.
Precautions
Children and pregnant or lactating women should consult their healthcare professional prior to use.
Children and pregnant or lactating women should consult their healthcare professional prior to use.
Do not use if tamper seal is damaged.
Storage: Keep closed in a cool, dry place out of reach of children.
Storage
Storage: Keep closed in a cool, dry place out of reach of children.
Formula
Optimal PC uses non-GMO sunfower lecithin to deliver 800 mg of blended phospholipids. Phospholipids are essential components of healthy cellular membranes and may help support cognitive health. A typical serving delivers about 120 mg of phosphatidylcholine (PC).
Phospholipid Complex
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Formulation
No Ingredients Sourced From: Milk, eggs, fish, shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, wheat, or artificial preservatives.
General Statements
Optimal PC Meets or Exceeds cGMP Standards. Physician Formulated
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Optimal PC by Seeking Health label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Optimal PC by Seeking Health
These are the 5 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Softgel Capsule(s) Dosage formSoftgel Capsule Servings per container100 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Phospholipid Complex
- › Sunflower Oil
- › Phosphatidylcholine
- › Phosphatidylethanolamine
- › Phosphatidylinositol
- › Minor Glycolipids
Other (inactive) ingredients: Gelatin, Glycerin, Water. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Optimal PC by Seeking Health Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Optimal PC by Seeking Health contains sunflower oil, which has documented interactions with medications.
The most serious concern is with antidiabetes drugs (blood sugar medications) — sunflower oil may decrease how well they work, and it can raise fasting blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes, so dose adjustments might be needed.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Although we checked phosphatidylcholine and found no interactions documented in our data, we could not check phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositol, or the minor glycolipids in the phospholipid complex — there's no interaction data on file for these. Altogether, these interactions span 86 individual medications.
If you take any blood sugar medication, run your exact drugs through the checker below before starting this product. Because sunflower oil is a dietary fat that affects glucose control, your prescriber or pharmacist should review whether a dose change is needed.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Optimal PC?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Optimal PC interact with 86 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 5 ingredients in Optimal PC interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Sunflower Oil
GlucoseIV Glucose
How Glucose interacts with Optimal PC — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sunflower OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
Read the full Sunflower Oil + Glucose interactionGlyburideAlbert Glyburide, Diabeta, Glycron, Glynase, Glynase PresTab, Micronase +1 more
How Glyburide interacts with Optimal PC — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sunflower OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
Read the full Sunflower Oil + Glyburide interactionGlyburide, MetforminGlucovance
How Glyburide, Metformin interacts with Optimal PC — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sunflower OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
Read the full Sunflower Oil + Glyburide, Metformin interactionInhaled InsulinExubera
How Inhaled Insulin interacts with Optimal PC — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sunflower OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
Read the full Sunflower Oil + Inhaled Insulin interactionInsulinNovoRapid Insulin
How Insulin interacts with Optimal PC — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sunflower OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
Read the full Sunflower Oil + Insulin interactionInsulin (bovine)Hypurin Bovine Neutral
How Insulin (bovine) interacts with Optimal PC — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sunflower OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
Read the full Sunflower Oil + Insulin (bovine) interactionInsulin (human)Afrezza, Novolin 70/30, Novolin L, Novolin N, Novolin R
How Insulin (human) interacts with Optimal PC — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sunflower OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
Read the full Sunflower Oil + Insulin (human) interactionInsulin (pork)Hypurin Porcine Neutral, Lente Iletin II, NPH Iletin, NPH Iletin II, Pork Actrapid, Regular Iletin +1 more
How Insulin (pork) interacts with Optimal PC — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sunflower OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
Read the full Sunflower Oil + Insulin (pork) interactionInsulin (rdna)Actrapid, Humalog, Humalog Mix 75/25, Humulin 50/50, Humulin 70/30, Humulin L +8 more
How Insulin (rdna) interacts with Optimal PC — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sunflower OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
Read the full Sunflower Oil + Insulin (rdna) interactionInsulin AspartFiasp
How Insulin Aspart interacts with Optimal PC — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sunflower OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
Read the full Sunflower Oil + Insulin Aspart interactionInsulin Aspart, Insulin DegludecRyzodeg 70/30
How Insulin Aspart, Insulin Degludec interacts with Optimal PC — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sunflower OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
Read the full Sunflower Oil + Insulin Aspart, Insulin Degludec interactionInsulin DegludecTresiba
How Insulin Degludec interacts with Optimal PC — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sunflower OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
Read the full Sunflower Oil + Insulin Degludec interactionInsulin Degludec, LiraglutideXultophy 100/3.6
How Insulin Degludec, Liraglutide interacts with Optimal PC — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sunflower OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
Read the full Sunflower Oil + Insulin Degludec, Liraglutide interactionInsulin GlargineBasaglar, Lusduna, Semglee
How Insulin Glargine interacts with Optimal PC — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sunflower OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
Read the full Sunflower Oil + Insulin Glargine interactionInsulin Glargine (rdna)Lantus
How Insulin Glargine (rdna) interacts with Optimal PC — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sunflower OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
Read the full Sunflower Oil + Insulin Glargine (rdna) interactionInsulin Glargine RecombinantToujeo Solostar
How Insulin Glargine Recombinant interacts with Optimal PC — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sunflower OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
Read the full Sunflower Oil + Insulin Glargine Recombinant interactionInsulin Glargine, LixisenatideSoliqua 100/33
How Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide interacts with Optimal PC — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sunflower OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
Read the full Sunflower Oil + Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide interactionInsulin Glulisine (rdna)Apidra
How Insulin Glulisine (rdna) interacts with Optimal PC — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sunflower OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
Read the full Sunflower Oil + Insulin Glulisine (rdna) interactionInsulin Human, Sodium ChlorideMyxredlin
How Insulin Human, Sodium Chloride interacts with Optimal PC — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sunflower OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
Read the full Sunflower Oil + Insulin Human, Sodium Chloride interactionInsulin LisproAdmelog, Admelog Solostar
How Insulin Lispro interacts with Optimal PC — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sunflower OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
Read the full Sunflower Oil + Insulin Lispro interactionInsulin Lispro RecombinantHumalog Kwikpen
How Insulin Lispro Recombinant interacts with Optimal PC — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sunflower OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
Read the full Sunflower Oil + Insulin Lispro Recombinant interactionInsulin Lispro-aabcLyumjev
How Insulin Lispro-aabc interacts with Optimal PC — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sunflower OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
Read the full Sunflower Oil + Insulin Lispro-aabc interactionInsulin DetermirLevemir
How Insulin Determir interacts with Optimal PC — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sunflower OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
Read the full Sunflower Oil + Insulin Determir interactionLinagliptinTradjenta
How Linagliptin interacts with Optimal PC — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sunflower OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
Read the full Sunflower Oil + Linagliptin interactionLinagliptin, Metformin HydrochlorideJentadueto XR
How Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with Optimal PC — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sunflower OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
Read the full Sunflower Oil + Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionLiraglutideVictoza
How Liraglutide interacts with Optimal PC — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sunflower OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
Read the full Sunflower Oil + Liraglutide interactionLiraglutide RecombinantSaxenda
How Liraglutide Recombinant interacts with Optimal PC — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sunflower OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
Read the full Sunflower Oil + Liraglutide Recombinant interactionLixisenatideAdlyxin
How Lixisenatide interacts with Optimal PC — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sunflower OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
Read the full Sunflower Oil + Lixisenatide interactionMetforminGlucophage, Metformin
How Metformin interacts with Optimal PC — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sunflower OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
Read the full Sunflower Oil + Metformin interactionMetformin HydrochlorideRiomet ER
How Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with Optimal PC — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sunflower OilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
Read the full Sunflower Oil + Metformin Hydrochloride interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Optimal PC with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Sunflower Oil
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
A diet using sunflower oil as a fat source can cause increased fasting blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. Dose adjustments to diabetes medications might be necessary.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Optimal PC, from the product label.
Seeking Health
See all Seeking Health products- Name
- Seeking Health
- Street Address
- 3140 Mercer Ave
- City
- Bellingham
- State
- WA
- ZipCode
- 98225
- Phone Number
- (800) 547-9812
- Web Address
- www.seekinghealth.com
Optimal PC by Seeking Health: Common Questions
Does Optimal PC by Seeking Health interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Will this interact with my diabetes medication?
Can I take this if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
What side effects might I experience?
Does this actually work for heart health?
What is phosphatidylcholine, and why is it in here?
What are those other phospholipids — phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylinositol?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Optimal PC is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Optimal PC’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sunflower Oil
Interacts with 86 drugsSunflower oil is a common edible vegetable oil rich in unsaturated fats and vitamin E that most people can use safely as part of a normal diet. As a food it is generally regarded as safe, an...
Read the full Sunflower Oil monograph → Herb & supplement monographPhosphatidylcholine
Phosphatidylcholine is a phospholipid that is part of every cell membrane and a source of choline. People take it for liver, brain, and gut health, but solid human evidence is limited for mo...
Read the full Phosphatidylcholine monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Optimal PC's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 17 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Sunflower Oil 2 references
- Madigan C, Ryan M, Owens D, et al. Dietary unsaturated fatty acids in type 2 diabetes: higher levels of postprandial lipoprotein on a linoleic acid-rich sunflower oil diet compared with an oleic acid-rich olive oil diet. Diabetes Care 2000;23:1472-7. PubMed
- An J. Anaphylaxis to sunflower seed with tolerance to sunflower oil: A case report. Medicina (Kaunas) 2021;57(7):661. PubMed
Phosphatidylcholine 15 references
- Domino EF, May WW, Demetriou S, et al. Lack of clinically significant improvement of patients with tardive dyskinesia following phosphatidylcholine therapy. Biol Psychiatry 1985;20:1189-96. PubMed
- Aronson PJ, Lorincz AL. Promotion of palmar sweating with oral phosphatidylcholine. Acta Derm Venereol 1985;65:19-24. DOI
- Hexsel DM, Serra M, de Oliveira Dal'Forno T, et al. Cosmetic uses of injectable phosphatidylcholine on the face. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2005;38:1119-29. PubMed
- Kopera D, Binder B, Toplak H, et al. Histopathologic changes after intralesional application of phosphatidylcholine for lipoma reduction: report of a case. Am J Dermatopathol 2006;28:331-3. PubMed
- Rittes PG. The use of phosphatidylcholine for correction of lower lid bulging due to prominent fat pads. Dermatol Surg 2001;27:391-2. PubMed
- Rotunda AM, Kolodney MS. Mesotherapy and phosphatidylcholine injections: historical clarification and review. Dermatol Surg 2006;32:465-80. PubMed
- Hexsel D, Serra M, Mazzuco R, et al. Phosphatidylcholine in the treatment of localized fat. J Drugs Dermatol 2003;2:511-8.
- Hasengschwandtner F. Phosphatidylcholine treatment to induce lipolysis. Cosmet Dermatol 2005;4:308-13. PubMed
- Rittes PG. The use of phosphatidylcholine for correction of localized fat deposits. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2003;27:315-8. PubMed
- Ablon G, Rotunda AM. Treatment of lower eyelid fat pads using phosphatidylcholine: clinical trial and review. Dermatol Surg 2004;30:422-7. PubMed
- Loguercio C, Andreone P, Brisc C, et al. Silybin combined with phosphatidylcholine and vitamin E in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized controlled trial. Free Radic Biol Med 2012;52(9):1658-65. PubMed
- Panos, J. M., Palson, R., Johnson, R., Portmann, B., and Williams, R. Polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine for acute alcoholic hepatitis: a double blind randomized placebo controlled trial. Eur.J.Gastroenterol 1990;2:351-355.
- Stremmel W, Braun A, Hanemann A, Ehehalt R, Autschbach F, Karner M. Delayed release phosphatidylcholine in chronic-active ulcerative colitis: a randomized, double-blinded, dose finding study. J Clin Gastroenterol 2010;44(5):e101-7. PubMed
- Stremmel W, Ehehalt R, Autschbach F, Karner M. Phosphatidylcholine for steroid-refractory chronic ulcerative colitis: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2007;147(9):603-10. PubMed
- Stremmel W, Vural H, Evliyaoglu O, Weiskirchen R. Delayed Release Phosphatidylcholine is Effective for Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis: A Meta-Analysis. Dig Dis 2021;39(5):508-515. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC