Orange Citrus sinensis Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Hawaii Pharm
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Orange Citrus sinensis against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Orange Citrus sinensis is a dietary supplement by Hawaii Pharm with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for vitamin c source, digestive upset, stress and relaxation (aromatherapy).Based on those ingredients, 246 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Orange Peel Extract, Dry. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Orange Citrus sinensis by Hawaii Pharm
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Orange Citrus sinensis by Hawaii Pharm — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
Ask the Pharmacist
A licensed pharmacist will answer your question by email — free, usually within 24 hours.
Got it — thank you!
A licensed pharmacist will answer within 24 hours. Keep an eye on your email (worth checking spam, just in case).
HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Orange Citrus sinensis by Hawaii Pharm
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains a single active ingredient: orange peel extract (dry form). The extract is mixed with alcohol, water, and glycerin as inactive ingredients to create the liquid formulation.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The evidence we hold doesn't establish whether orange peel extract works for any of the six conditions it's sometimes marketed for — pre-procedural anxiety, asthma, prostate cancer, common cold, constipation, and depression. All six are rated as having insufficient reliable evidence to rate.
If you're considering this for one of these reasons, talk with your doctor or pharmacist about what the science actually supports.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Orange fruit and juice in normal food amounts are well tolerated by most people. However, this is a concentrated extract, and concentrated orange extracts and oils have not been well studied for safety.
The product does contain alcohol as an inactive ingredient. There have been reports of intestinal cramps (colic) in children who ingested large amounts of orange peel, so keep this out of reach of small children and avoid high doses.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Before taking this product, double-check with your pharmacist if you take pravastatin or any statin, ivermectin (Stromectol) or other antiparasitics, celiprolol or similar beta-blockers, OATP substrate drugs, P-glycoprotein substrate drugs (a large group including some heart and cancer medications), quinolone antibiotics (like ciprofloxacin), or fexofenadine (Allegra). The orange extract can significantly change how much of these drugs your body absorbs or how high their levels climb.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
If you take pravastatin, an antiparasitic, a heart medication like celiprolol, or certain transporters of other drugs, this product isn't compatible without serious spacing and medical oversight. Even moderate interactions with common antihistamines and antibiotics warrant a check.
Talk with your pharmacist about your exact medication list before starting.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Oct 24, 2023.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Orange Citrus sinensis, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Hawaii Pharm |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 840253668059 |
| Net contents | 4 Fluid Ounce(s); 120 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Oct 24, 2023 |
| DSLD ID | 301647 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Orange Citrus sinensis by Hawaii Pharm, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Orange Peel Extract, Dry | 983 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Alcohol, Water, Glycerin
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Hawaii Pharm Herbal Extract Highest quality since 2008
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested use: Shake well before using. For adults add about 20-30 drops (0.7-1 mL, one full squeeze of the dropper bulb) to some juice or water, up to 4 times a day.
Precautions
Warning: We recommend to seek expert medical advice before taking.
Do not use if you are allergic to any ingredients.
Consult your physician before giving to children under 18, during pregnancy, if nursing or taking medications.
Consult your physician before giving to children under 18, during pregnancy, if nursing or taking medications.
May affect the ability to drive and operate machinery. May have contraindications, can cause side effects and adverse reactions. Do not use if seal is broken or missing.
Keep out of the reach of children!
Storage
Store in a cool dry place.
Seals/Symbols
cGMP Made in compliance with cGMP 21 CFR 111 in an FDA registered and inspected facility.
Organic Alcohol Based USA Made in United States of America
FDA Disclaimer Statement
This product has not been evaluated by the FDA and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
General Statements
Scan this QR-code to get 15% discount on your next purchase. Limited time deal.
Formula
Citrus sinensis
Organic Alcohol Based
Formulation
Only natural ingredients Purity is laboratory tested and verified
All the raw materials are gluten-free by their nature No artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives
Not tested on animals
Organic Alcohol Based
Made in USA, Hawaii
FDA Statement of Identity
Herbal Supplement
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Orange Citrus sinensis by Hawaii Pharm label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Orange Citrus sinensis by Hawaii Pharm
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size0.7 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container120 Amounts shown are per serving.
Orange Peel Extract, Dry
Interacts with246 drugs
Sweet orange is a common citrus fruit that is a good source of vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants, and is enjoyed as a food worldwide. Its peel and es...
Orange Peel Extract, Dry monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Alcohol, Water, Glycerin. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Orange Citrus sinensis by Hawaii Pharm Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Hawaii Pharm's Orange Citrus sinensis is a single-ingredient liquid extract of orange peel.
It carries significant interaction potential with medications because orange juice and concentrated orange extracts can alter how your body absorbs or processes certain drugs.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
The most serious concern is with pravastatin (Pravachol), a cholesterol medication. Orange peel extract can roughly double pravastatin levels in your bloodstream, raising the risk of side effects.
You'd need to separate them by several hours — ideally 4 hours apart — and your doctor may need to adjust your dose.
Other Major-severity interactions exist with OATP substrates (a group of drugs transported into cells by a specific pump; examples include some antihistamines), ivermectin (an antiparasitic), and celiprolol (a beta-blocker heart medication). Orange extract can significantly reduce how much of these drugs your body absorbs, making them less effective.
Altogether, these interactions span 240 individual medications.
Moderate interactions are documented with P-glycoprotein substrates (another transporter group), quinolone antibiotics (especially if the product or juice is calcium-fortified), and fexofenadine (Allegra, an antihistamine). Before you start this supplement, run your exact medications through the interaction checker on this page.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Orange Citrus sinensis?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Orange Citrus sinensis interact with 246 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Orange Citrus sinensis interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Orange Peel Extract, Dry
AtorvastatinAtorvaliq
How Atorvastatin interacts with Orange Citrus sinensis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Orange Peel Extract, DryOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange Peel Extract, Dry + Atorvastatin interactionAtorvastatin CalciumLipitor
How Atorvastatin Calcium interacts with Orange Citrus sinensis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Orange Peel Extract, DryOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange Peel Extract, Dry + Atorvastatin Calcium interactionBosentanTracleer
How Bosentan interacts with Orange Citrus sinensis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Orange Peel Extract, DryOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange Peel Extract, Dry + Bosentan interactionBrincidofovirTembexa
How Brincidofovir interacts with Orange Citrus sinensis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Orange Peel Extract, DryOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange Peel Extract, Dry + Brincidofovir interactionCeliprololCelicard
How Celiprolol interacts with Orange Citrus sinensis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Orange Peel Extract, DryCeliprolol (celicard), Organic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange with celiprolol can decrease oral absorption of celiprolol.
Read the full Orange Peel Extract, Dry + Celiprolol interactionCerivastatin SodiumBaycol
How Cerivastatin Sodium interacts with Orange Citrus sinensis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Orange Peel Extract, DryOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange Peel Extract, Dry + Cerivastatin Sodium interactionCinoxacinCinobac
How Cinoxacin interacts with Orange Citrus sinensis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Orange Peel Extract, DryOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Quinolone Antibiotics Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange Peel Extract, Dry + Cinoxacin interactionCiprofloxacinCiloxan, Cipro, Cipro IV, Cipro XR, Ciprobay, Otiprio
How Ciprofloxacin interacts with Orange Citrus sinensis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Orange Peel Extract, DryQuinolone Antibiotics, Organic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Calcium-fortified sweet orange juice might reduce quinolone absorption.
Read the full Orange Peel Extract, Dry + Ciprofloxacin interactionCiprofloxacin, HydrocortisoneCipro HC Otic
How Ciprofloxacin, Hydrocortisone interacts with Orange Citrus sinensis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Orange Peel Extract, DryOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange Peel Extract, Dry + Ciprofloxacin, Hydrocortisone interactionClinafloxacinClinafloxacin
How Clinafloxacin interacts with Orange Citrus sinensis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Orange Peel Extract, DryOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Quinolone Antibiotics Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange Peel Extract, Dry + Clinafloxacin interactionEnoxacinPenetrex
How Enoxacin interacts with Orange Citrus sinensis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Orange Peel Extract, DryOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Quinolone Antibiotics Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange Peel Extract, Dry + Enoxacin interactionEtoposideEtopophos, VePesid, VP16
How Etoposide interacts with Orange Citrus sinensis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Orange Peel Extract, DryP-glycoprotein Substrates, Organic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Sweet orange juice seems to modulate P-glycoprotein (P-gp), which might affect the blood levels of P-gp substrates.
Read the full Orange Peel Extract, Dry + Etoposide interactionEzetimibe, AtorvastatinLiptruzet
How Ezetimibe, Atorvastatin interacts with Orange Citrus sinensis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Orange Peel Extract, DryOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange Peel Extract, Dry + Ezetimibe, Atorvastatin interactionFexofenadineAllegra
How Fexofenadine interacts with Orange Citrus sinensis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Orange Peel Extract, DryP-glycoprotein Substrates, Organic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Sweet orange juice seems to modulate P-glycoprotein (P-gp), which might affect the blood levels of P-gp substrates.
Read the full Orange Peel Extract, Dry + Fexofenadine interactionFexofenadine, PseudoephedrineAllegra D
How Fexofenadine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Orange Citrus sinensis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Orange Peel Extract, DryFexofenadine (allegra), P-glycoprotein Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice with fexofenadine can decrease oral absorption of fexofenadine.
Read the full Orange Peel Extract, Dry + Fexofenadine, Pseudoephedrine interactionFluvastatinLescol, Lescol XL
How Fluvastatin interacts with Orange Citrus sinensis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Orange Peel Extract, DryOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange Peel Extract, Dry + Fluvastatin interactionGatifloxacinTequin, Tequin Injection
How Gatifloxacin interacts with Orange Citrus sinensis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Orange Peel Extract, DryOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Quinolone Antibiotics Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange Peel Extract, Dry + Gatifloxacin interactionGemifloxacinFactive
How Gemifloxacin interacts with Orange Citrus sinensis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Orange Peel Extract, DryOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Quinolone Antibiotics Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange Peel Extract, Dry + Gemifloxacin interactionGlyburideAlbert Glyburide, Diabeta, Glycron, Glynase, Glynase PresTab, Micronase +1 more
How Glyburide interacts with Orange Citrus sinensis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Orange Peel Extract, DryOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange Peel Extract, Dry + Glyburide interactionGlyburide, MetforminGlucovance
How Glyburide, Metformin interacts with Orange Citrus sinensis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Orange Peel Extract, DryOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange Peel Extract, Dry + Glyburide, Metformin interactionGrepafloxacinRaxar
How Grepafloxacin interacts with Orange Citrus sinensis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Orange Peel Extract, DryOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Quinolone Antibiotics Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange Peel Extract, Dry + Grepafloxacin interactionIrinotecanCamptosar, Onivyde
How Irinotecan interacts with Orange Citrus sinensis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Orange Peel Extract, DryOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange Peel Extract, Dry + Irinotecan interactionIrinotecan Hydrochloride
How Irinotecan Hydrochloride interacts with Orange Citrus sinensis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Orange Peel Extract, DryOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange Peel Extract, Dry + Irinotecan Hydrochloride interactionIsoniazid, Pyrazinamide, RifampinRifater
How Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin interacts with Orange Citrus sinensis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Orange Peel Extract, DryOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange Peel Extract, Dry + Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin interactionIsoniazid, RifampinRifamate
How Isoniazid, Rifampin interacts with Orange Citrus sinensis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Orange Peel Extract, DryOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange Peel Extract, Dry + Isoniazid, Rifampin interactionIvermectinMectizan, Sklice, Soolantra, Stromectol
How Ivermectin interacts with Orange Citrus sinensis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Orange Peel Extract, DryP-glycoprotein Substrates, Ivermectin (stromectol, Others) Major
Interaction Summary
Sweet orange juice seems to modulate P-glycoprotein (P-gp), which might affect the blood levels of P-gp substrates.
Read the full Orange Peel Extract, Dry + Ivermectin interactionLevofloxacinLeva-pak, Levaquin, Levaquin Injection
How Levofloxacin interacts with Orange Citrus sinensis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Orange Peel Extract, DryOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Quinolone Antibiotics Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange Peel Extract, Dry + Levofloxacin interactionLevofloxacin (ophthalmic)Levofloxacin
How Levofloxacin (ophthalmic) interacts with Orange Citrus sinensis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Orange Peel Extract, DryOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Quinolone Antibiotics Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange Peel Extract, Dry + Levofloxacin (ophthalmic) interactionLomefloxacinMaxaquin
How Lomefloxacin interacts with Orange Citrus sinensis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Orange Peel Extract, DryOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Quinolone Antibiotics Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange Peel Extract, Dry + Lomefloxacin interactionLovastatinAltocor, Mevacor
How Lovastatin interacts with Orange Citrus sinensis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Orange Peel Extract, DryOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange Peel Extract, Dry + Lovastatin interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Orange Citrus sinensis with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Orange Peel Extract, Dry
Celiprolol (Celicard)
Consuming sweet orange with celiprolol can decrease oral absorption of celiprolol.
A pharmacokinetic study in healthy volunteers shows that celiprolol levels, after a single dose of 100 mg, are decreased by up to 90% in people who drink sweet orange juice 200 mL three times daily. It's not known if lower consumption of sweet orange juice will have the same effect. Theoretically, this occurs due to short-term inhibition of organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP). Recommend separating drug administration and consumption of sweet orange by at least 4 hours.
Ivermectin (Stromectol, Others)
Consuming sweet orange juice with ivermectin can decrease the oral absorption of ivermectin.
A pharmacokinetic study in healthy volunteers shows that taking ivermectin orally with sweet orange juice 750 mL over 4 hours reduces the bioavailability of ivermectin. This effect does not seem to be related to effects on P-glycoprotein. The effect on ivermectin is more pronounced in males compared to females.
Organic Anion-Transporting Polypeptide Substrates (Oatp)
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates. Separate administration by at least 4 hours.
Clinical research shows that consuming sweet orange juice inhibits OATP, which reduces bioavailability of oral drugs that are substrates of OATP. For example, sweet orange juice decreases bioavailability of fexofenadine, a substrate of OATP, by about 72% and of celiprolol, another OATP substrate, by up to 90%. Since sweet orange juice seems to affect OATP for a short time, recommend separating drug administration and consumption of sweet orange juice by at least 4 hours.
Pravastatin (Pravachol)
Consuming sweet orange juice with pravastatin can increase the absorption of pravastatin.
A small pharmacokinetic study in healthy volunteers shows that consuming sweet orange juice 800 mL over 3 hours, including before, during, and after taking pravastatin 10 mg, increases pravastatin levels by about 149%, without affecting pravastatin elimination. Theoretically this effect might be due to modulation of organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs) by sweet orange juice. Sweet orange juice does not seem to affect simvastatin levels, but it is not known if sweet orange affects any of the other statins.
Fexofenadine (Allegra)
Consuming sweet orange juice with fexofenadine can decrease oral absorption of fexofenadine.
Clinical research shows that coadministration of sweet orange juice 1200 mL decreases bioavailability of fexofenadine by about 72%. In an animal model, sweet orange juice decreased bioavailability of fexofenadine by 31%. Fexofenadine manufacturer data indicates that concomitant administration of sweet orange juice and fexofenadine results in larger wheal and flare sizes in research models. This suggests that sweet orange reduces the clinical response to fexofenadine. Theoretically, this occurs due to short-term inhibition of organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP). Recommend separating drug administration and consumption of sweet orange by at least 4 hours.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Sweet orange juice seems to modulate P-glycoprotein (P-gp), which might affect the blood levels of P-gp substrates.
Animal and in vitro research suggest that orange juice extract inhibits drug efflux by P-gp, increasing absorption and levels of P-gp substrates. In contrast, pharmacokinetic research in humans shows that drinking large amounts of sweet orange juice decreases absorption and levels of the P-gp substrate celiprolol. This suggests that orange juice actually induces drug efflux by P-gp or affects drug levels by another mechanism such as inhibiting the gut drug transporter called organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP). Until more is known, sweet orange juice should be used cautiously in people taking P-gp substrates.
Quinolone Antibiotics
Calcium-fortified sweet orange juice might reduce quinolone absorption.
Calcium binds to quinolones in the gut. Theoretically, the calcium in certain fortified orange juices can also bind to quinolone antibiotics and reduce their absorption and levels.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Orange Citrus sinensis, from the product label.
Hawaii Pharm
See all Hawaii Pharm products- Name
- Hawaii Pharm LLC
- Street Address
- 510 Sumner St. Ste. 613
- City
- Honolulu
- State
- HI
- ZipCode
- 96817
- Phone Number
- 888-854-2924
- Web Address
- www.hawaiipharm.com
Orange Citrus sinensis by Hawaii Pharm: Common Questions
Does Orange Citrus sinensis by Hawaii Pharm interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Is this orange peel extract safe during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Will this help with a cold, asthma, or constipation?
What's inside this liquid besides orange peel?
Are there side effects from the orange peel extract itself?
Why does orange juice interact with so many medications?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Orange Citrus sinensis is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Orange Citrus sinensis’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Orange Citrus sinensis's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 17 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Sweet Orange 17 references
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- FDA, CFSAN. FDA-approved potassium health claim notification for potassium containing foods. 2000. Available at: www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/hclm-k.html.
- Kurowska EM, Spence JD, Jordan J, et al. HDL-cholesterol-raising effect of orange juice in subjects with hypercholesterolemia. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;72:1095-100. PubMed
- Murry JJ, Healy MD. Drug-mineral interactions: a new responsibility for the hospital dietician. J Am Diet Assoc 1991;91:66-73.
- Bailey DG, Dresser GK, Munoz C, et al. Reduction of fexofenadine bioavailability by fruit juices. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2001;69:P21.
- Pletz MW, Petzold P, Allen A, et al. Effect of calcium carbonate on bioavailability of orally administered gemifloxacin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003;47:2158-60.. PubMed
- Lilja JJ, Juntti-Patinen L, Neuvonen PJ. Orange juice substantially reduces the bioavailability of the beta-adrenergic-blocking agent celiprolol. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2004;75:184-90.
- Tian R, Koyabu N, Takanaga H, et al. Effects of grapefruit juice and orange juice on the intestinal efflux of P-glycoprotein substrates. Pharm Res 2002;19:802-9. PubMed
- Vanapalli SR, Chen Y, Ellingrod VL, et al. Orange juice decreases the oral bioavailability of ivermectin in health volunteers. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2003;73 (Abstract PDII-A-10):P94.
- Huang SM, Lesko LJ. Drug-drug, drug-dietary supplement, and drug-citrus fruit and other food interactions: what have we learned? J Clin Pharmacol 2004;44:559-69. PubMed
- Koitabashi Y, Kumai T, Matsumoto N, et al. Orange juice increased the bioavailability of pravastatin, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase inhibitor, in rats and healthy human subjects. Life Sci 2006;78:2852-9. PubMed
- Takanaga H, Ohnishi A, Yamada S, et al. Polymethoxylated flavones in orange juice are inhibitors of P-glycoprotein but not cytochrome P450 3A4. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2000;293:230-6. DOI
- Greenblatt DJ. Analysis of drug interactions involving fruit beverages and organic anion-transporting polypeptides. J Clin Pharmacol 2009;49:1403-7. PubMed
- Bailey DG. Fruit juice inhibition of uptake transport: a new type of food-drug interaction. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2010;70:645-55. PubMed
- Kamath AV, Yao M, Zhang Y, Chong S. Effect of fruit juices on the oral bioavailability of fexofenadine in rats. J Pharm Sci 2005;94:233-9. PubMed
- Kays MB, Overholser BR, Mueller BA, et al. Effects of sevelamer hydrochloride and calcium acetate on the oral bioavailability of ciprofloxacin. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003;42(6):1253-9. PubMed
- Neuhofel, A. L., Wilton, J. H., Victory, J. M., Hejmanowsk, L. G., and Amsden, G. W. Lack of bioequivalence of ciprofloxacin when administered with calcium-fortified orange juice: a new twist on an old interaction. J Clin Pharmacol. 2002;42(4):461-466. DOI
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC