Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

P9 Probiotic 9 Enhancer with Prebiotic Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Biochem

P9 Probiotic 9 Enhancer with Prebiotic label
See full label image
Powder Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking P9 Probiotic 9 Enhancer with Prebiotic against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

P9 Probiotic 9 Enhancer with Prebiotic is a dietary supplement by Biochem with 2 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for digestive health and balance, diarrhea (including antibiotic-related), vaginal yeast and bacterial infections.Based on those ingredients, 268 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Probiotic Blend, organic Inulin. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against P9 Probiotic 9 Enhancer with Prebiotic by Biochem

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with P9 Probiotic 9 Enhancer with Prebiotic by Biochem — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of P9 Probiotic 9 Enhancer with Prebiotic by Biochem

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Sep 3, 2026

What’s inside

Low disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Low

Most active ingredients don't disclose an individual amount — you can't tell how much of each you're getting.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 0 of its 10 active ingredients.
  • “Probiotic Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label doesn't break down how much of each component you get.
  • “Prebiotic and Probiotic Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (412.50 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.

This powder contains 10 active ingredients: four Lactobacillus species (L. plantarum, L. bulgaricus, L. acidophilus, and L. casei), four Bifidobacterium species (B. infantis, B. longum, B. bifidum, and one in the blend), Streptococcus thermophilus, and organic inulin. The Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium strains are live, active bacteria that make up the probiotic portion—they're meant to support your gut flora.

Streptococcus thermophilus is another beneficial bacterial strain. Inulin is a prebiotic—a plant fiber that feeds the good bacteria already in your gut.

The product also contains maltodextrin and silica as inactive ingredients (excipients that help deliver the powder).

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed

This product doesn't appear to be marketed for a specific use, so we graded its ingredients' overall clinical evidence instead.

Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports its ingredients for:

Why this rating?
  • The label markets general wellness (“general digestive health”), not a specific health condition, so there is no single claim to grade against clinical-evidence data.
  • Since the label doesn't commit to one use, we graded the ingredients' overall clinical evidence instead.
  • On file: Antibiotic-associated diarrhea — rated "Possibly Effective" (Lactobacillus Acidophilus) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Bacterial vaginosis — rated "Possibly Effective" (Lactobacillus Acidophilus) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Constipation — rated "Possibly Effective" (Inulin) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Diabetes — rated "Possibly Effective" (Inulin) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Helicobacter pylori — rated "Possibly Effective" (Lactobacillus Acidophilus) (Natural Medicines).

Evidence for most of these probiotics is limited. Lactobacillus acidophilus is possibly effective for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), Helicobacter pylori infection, antibiotic-associated diarrhea, and bacterial vaginosis.

Bifidobacterium bifidum is possibly effective for IBS and respiratory tract infections. Inulin is possibly effective for obesity, constipation, and diabetes.

For the other strains and conditions listed in our data—including asthma, allergic rhinitis, anxiety, and cognitive decline—evidence is insufficient to rate effectiveness. The evidence on this product as a whole isn't established in the data we hold.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Lactobacillus Acidophilus Inulin

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 6 of the 6 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 6 of 6.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 6 of 6.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

The live bacterial strains in this product are generally well tolerated in healthy adults and children, though gastrointestinal side effects are possible. You might experience bloating, flatulence, abdominal discomfort, or gas—especially when you first start taking it or with inulin at higher doses (over 30 grams).

In rare cases, the live organisms could theoretically cause serious infection in people who are critically ill or severely immunocompromised, though this is uncommon in healthy people with intact immune systems. Pregnancy and lactation safety data are limited.

Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium longum are rated possibly safe in pregnancy; Bifidobacterium bifidum and Streptococcus thermophilus are also rated possibly safe in pregnancy. Inulin is rated likely safe in pregnancy and lactation.

Because safety data aren't complete for all ingredients, especially during lactation, talk with your doctor or pharmacist before using this product if you're pregnant or breastfeeding.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Lactobacillus Acidophilus Inulin

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 5 of the 6 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Lactobacillus Acidophilus, Inulin, Bifidobacterium Bifidum, Bifidobacterium Longum, Lactobacillus Delbrueckii.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: diabetes medications.
  • For scale: 268 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

If you take antibiotics, separate them from this product by a few hours—ask your pharmacist for the best timing for your specific medication. If you take diabetes or blood sugar medications, discuss this product with your doctor first because inulin may increase low blood sugar risk.

No other major medication interactions are documented for the ingredients we could check.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This probiotic may help with IBS, antibiotic-associated diarrhea, constipation, or blood sugar control, though the evidence is strongest for the first three. If you take antibiotics, you'll need to space out doses with this product to avoid reducing the probiotic's effect.

Anyone taking blood sugar medication should discuss this with their doctor before starting, especially because inulin may lower blood sugar. If you're very ill, immunocompromised, pregnant, or breastfeeding, check with your doctor or pharmacist first.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 6 of 10 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Nov 21, 2018.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about P9 Probiotic 9 Enhancer with Prebiotic, straight from the product label.

Brand Biochem
Barcode (UPC) 015794022015
Net contents 1.26 oz.; 36 Gram(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Nov 21, 2018
DSLD ID 183821
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Powder
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Vegan, Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Kosher, Organic, Gluten Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for P9 Probiotic 9 Enhancer with Prebiotic by Biochem, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
2.4 Gram(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
2.4 Gram(s)
Servings per container
15
UPC/BARCODE
015794022015
IngredientAmount% DV
Bifidobacterium infantis0 NP--
Lactobacillus plantarum0 NP--
Lactobacillus bulgaricus0 NP--
Lactobacillus acidophilus0 NP--
Bifidobacterium longum0 NP--
Probiotic Blend0 NP--
Streptococcus thermophilus0 NP--
Lactobacillus casei0 NP--
Bifidobacterium bifidum0 NP--
Lactobacillus salivarius0 NP--
Prebiotic and Probiotic Blend412.5 mg--
organic Inulin0 NP--

Other ingredients: Maltodextrin, Silica

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements

Nine different strains of probiotics for your general digestive health.

Contents packaged by weight, not volume. Some settling may occur. This product has been manufactured at a GMP Registered facility.

Manufactured with Wind Power

Powder

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Add this flavorless powder to your favorite Biochem protein beverage.

Directions: Adults, mix one (1) scoop (2.4 g) with 3/4 cup (6 fl. oz.) (178 mL) of cold water of your favorite Biochem protein. As a reminder, discuss the supplements and medications that you take with your health care providers.

Formulation

No: GMOs, yeast, wheat, soy, milk, preservatives, artificial colors, artificial flavors, artificial sweeteners or magnesium stearate.

GF Certified Gluten-free

AVA Certified Vegan American Vegetarian Association

Certified Organic by Quality Assured International

FDA Disclaimer Statement

This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Precautions

Caution: If you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medication, have a medical condition or planning surgery, consult a doctor before using this product.

Stop using and consult a doctor if any adverse reactions occur.

Do not accept if seal is broken.

Keep out of the reach of children.

As a reminder, discuss the supplements and medications that you take with your health care providers.

Storage

Store in a dry place between 59(0)-86(0)F.

Best if refrigerated.

Seals/Symbols

K Quality Assured International Certified Organic Certified B Corporation GF Certified Gluten-free AVA Certified Vegan American Vegetarian Association

USDA Organic

Formula

K

Brand IP Statement(s)

Science by Nature

2018 Biochem

Established 1971 Country Life

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

General

Product No. 2201 04A18NDN

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

P9 Probiotic 9 Enhancer with Prebiotic by Biochem label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

P9 Probiotic 9 Enhancer with Prebiotic label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in P9 Probiotic 9 Enhancer with Prebiotic by Biochem

These are the 2 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size2.4 Gram(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container15 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Prebiotic and Probiotic Blend

412.5 mg per serving

Other (inactive) ingredients: Maltodextrin, Silica. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

P9 Probiotic 9 Enhancer with Prebiotic by Biochem Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against P9 Probiotic 9 Enhancer with Prebiotic?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
268Drugs
182 Moderate 86 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Probiotic Blend 182
organic Inulin 86

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in P9 Probiotic 9 Enhancer with Prebiotic interact with 268 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

2 of the 2 ingredients in P9 Probiotic 9 Enhancer with Prebiotic interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Probiotic Blend organic Inulin

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in P9 Probiotic 9 Enhancer with Prebiotic with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Probiotic Blend1 drug type · 182 drugs

Antibiotic Drugs

Theoretically, taking Lactobacillus acidophilus with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of L. acidophilus.
L. acidophilus preparations usually contain live and active organisms. Therefore, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of the organisms. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and L. acidophilus preparations by at least two hours.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Probiotic Blend full monograph & interactions

organic Inulin1 drug type · 86 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, inulin might increase the risk of hypoglycemia with antidiabetes drugs.
Some clinical research shows that inulin improves glycemic control in patients with diabetes; however, it is unclear if it has hypoglycemic effects.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D
organic Inulin full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for P9 Probiotic 9 Enhancer with Prebiotic, from the product label.

Biochem

Name
Country Life, LLC (Biochem)
Street Address
180 Vanderbilt Motor Parkway
City
Hauppauge
State
NY
ZipCode
11788
Web Address
Biochem-Fitness.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

P9 Probiotic 9 Enhancer with Prebiotic by Biochem: Common Questions

Does P9 Probiotic 9 Enhancer with Prebiotic by Biochem interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, P9 Probiotic 9 Enhancer with Prebiotic has a known interaction with 268 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
P9 Probiotic 9 Enhancer with Prebiotic contains 2 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Will antibiotics stop this probiotic from working?
Yes—antibiotics kill bacteria, including the live organisms in this product. Taking them at the same time would reduce how well the probiotic works. Space them apart by a few hours; your pharmacist can recommend the best timing for your specific antibiotic.
Can I take this if I'm on medication for diabetes or blood sugar?
Inulin in this product may theoretically lower blood sugar further. Talk with your doctor before starting—they may want to monitor your levels more closely or adjust your medication dose.
What are these probiotics supposed to do?
The live bacterial strains may help with IBS, certain infections, and antibiotic-related diarrhea. Inulin is a prebiotic fiber that feeds good bacteria already in your gut. Evidence is strongest for IBS and antibiotic-associated diarrhea.
Will this cause gas or bloating?
Yes, it's possible—especially when you first start taking it. Bloating, flatulence, and gastrointestinal discomfort are reported side effects, particularly with inulin at higher doses. These usually settle down as your gut adjusts.
Is this safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium species, and inulin are rated possibly safe or likely safe in pregnancy. Safety data during lactation are more limited. Because not all ingredients have complete lactation data, check with your doctor or pharmacist first.
What's in this besides the probiotics?
The active ingredients are live probiotic bacteria (Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium species and Streptococcus thermophilus) plus inulin, a prebiotic fiber. The inactive ingredients are maltodextrin and silica, which help deliver the powder.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if P9 Probiotic 9 Enhancer with Prebiotic is safe with your meds?

Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.

Ask a pharmacist

Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

P9 Probiotic 9 Enhancer with Prebiotic label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind P9 Probiotic 9 Enhancer with Prebiotic’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Lactobacillus Acidophilus

Interacts with 182 drugs

Lactobacillus acidophilus is a 'friendly' bacterium used as a probiotic to support gut and vaginal health. It is generally well tolerated in healthy people, and there is reasonable evidence...

Read the full Lactobacillus Acidophilus monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Inulin

Interacts with 86 drugs

Inulin is a type of plant fiber (a prebiotic) found naturally in foods like chicory root, onions, and garlic, and it is widely added to supplements and processed foods. It may help with regu...

Read the full Inulin monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

P9 Probiotic 9 Enhancer with Prebiotic's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 90 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Lactobacillus Delbrueckii 9 references
  1. Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
  2. Rossi F, Amadoro C, Gasperi M, Colavita G. Lactobacilli infection case reports in the last three years and safety implications. Nutrients. 2022;14(6):1178. PubMed
  3. Ranchal P, Gupta R, Goldberg R, A Lobo S, Pascual A, El Khoury MY. Penicillin-sensitive Lactobacillus jensenii bacteremia. Am J Ther 2021;28(2):e250-e252. PubMed
  4. Grazioli-Gauthier L, Rigamonti E, Leo LA, Martinetti Lucchini G, Lo Priore E, Bernasconi E. Lactobacillus jensenii mitral valve endocarditis: Case report, literature review and new perspectives. IDCases 2022;27:e01401. PubMed
  5. Toprak NU, Bozan T, Yilmaz S, Buyukbayrak EE, Tigen ET. Polymicrobial bacteremia due to Lactobacillus jensenii and Veillonella montpellierensis in a pregnant patient; case report and review of literature. Anaerobe 2022;75:102576. PubMed
  6. Chazan B, Raz R, Shental Y, Sprecher H, Colodner R. Bacteremia and pyelonephritis caused by Lactobacillus jensenii in a patient with urolithiasis. Isr Med Assoc J 2008;10(2):164-5.
  7. Neonakis IK, Skamagkas I, Stafylaki D, Maraki S. Lactobacillus delbrueckii urinary tract infection in a male patient: a case report. Germs 2022;12(2):304-307. PubMed
  8. Maillet F, Passeron A, Podglajen I, Ranque B, Pouchot J. Lactobacillus delbrueckii urinary tract infection in a male patient. Med Mal Infect 2019;49(3):226-228. PubMed
  9. Darbro BW, Petroelje BK, Doern GV. Lactobacillus delbrueckii as the cause of urinary tract infection. J Clin Microbiol 2009;47(1):275-7.

See these in context on the Lactobacillus Delbrueckii monograph →

Lactobacillus Acidophilus 15 references
  1. Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
  2. Begtrup LM, de Muckadell OB, Kjeldsen J, Christensen RD, Jarbøl DE. Long-term treatment with probiotics in primary care patients with irritable bowel syndrome--a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled trial. Scand J Gastroenterol 2013;48(10):1127-35 PubMed
  3. Chatterjee S, Kar P, Das T, Ray S, Gangulyt S, Rajendiran C, Mitra M. Randomised placebo-controlled double blind multicentric trial on efficacy and safety of Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-5 and Bifidobacterium BB-12 for prevention of antibiotic-associated
  4. Shavakhi A, Tabesh E, Yaghoutkar A, Hashemi H, Tabesh F, Khodadoostan M,Minakari M, Shavakhi S, Gholamrezaei A. The effects of multistrain probiotic compound on bismuth-containing quadruple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection: a randomized placebo-c
  5. Karamali M, Dadkhah F, Sadrkhanlou M, et al. Effects of probiotic supplementation on glycaemic control and lipid profiles in gestational diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetes Metab 2016;42(4):234-41. PubMed
  6. Badehnoosh B, Karamali M, Zarrati M, et al. The effects of probiotic supplementation on biomarkers of inflammation, oxidative stress and pregnancy outcomes in gestational diabetes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018 May;31(9):1128-1136.
  7. Kumar S, Kumar R, Rohilla L, Jacob N, Yadav J, Sachdeva N. A high potency multi-strain probiotic improves glycemic control in children with new-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled pilot study. Pediatr Diabete
  8. Shahriari A, Karimi E, Shahriari M, Aslani N, Khooshideh M, Arab A. The effect of probiotic supplementation on the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus among high-risk pregnant women: A parallel double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial PubMed
  9. Xiao SD, Zhang DZ, Lu H, et al. Multicenter, randomized, controlled trial of heat-killed Lactobacillus acidophilus LB in patients with chronic diarrhea. Adv Ther. 2003;20(5):253-60.
  10. Rossi F, Amadoro C, Gasperi M, Colavita G. Lactobacilli infection case reports in the last three years and safety implications. Nutrients. 2022;14(6):1178. PubMed
  11. Ozer M, Goksu SY, Shahverdiani A, Mustafa M. Lactobacillus acidophilus-induced endocarditis and associated splenic abscess. Case Rep Infect Dis 2020;2020:1382709.
  12. Sadrin S, Sennoune S, Gout B, et al. A 2-strain mixture of Lactobacillus acidophilus in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: A placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial. Dig Liver Dis 2020;52(5):534-540. PubMed
  13. Stoffer JN, Slingsby TJ, Giuliari GP. Lactobacillus acidophilus endophthalmitis after intravitreal bevacizumab injection requiring intraocular lens explantation. Can J Ophthalmol 2022;57(1):e21-e22. PubMed
  14. Cukovic-Cavka S, Likic R, Francetic I, Rustemovic N, Opacic M, Vucelic B. Lactobacillus acidophilus as a cause of liver abscess in a NOD2/CARD15-positive patient with Crohn's disease. Digestion 2006;73(2-3):107-10.
  15. Hui J, Ren Y, Wang Y, Han Q. Lactobacillus acidophilus endophthalmitis postcataract operation: A case report with a literature review. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2023.

See these in context on the Lactobacillus Acidophilus monograph →

Bifidobacterium Longum 21 references
  1. Ha GY, Yang CH, Kim H, Chong Y. Case of sepsis caused by Bifidobacterium longum. J Clin Microbiol 1999;37:1227-8.
  2. Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
  3. Xiao JZ, Takahashi S, Odamaki T, et al. Antibiotic susceptibility of bifidobacterial strains distributed in the Japanese market. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2010;74(2):336-42. PubMed
  4. Rautava S, Kainonen E, Salminen S, Isolauri E. Maternal probiotic supplementation during pregnancy and breast-feeding reduces the risk of eczema in the infant. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012;130(6):1355-60. PubMed
  5. Pruccoli G, Silvestro E, Pace Napoleone C, Aidala E, Garazzino S, Scolfaro C. Are probiotics safe? Bifidobacterium bacteremia in a child with severe heart failure. Infez Med. 2019;27(2):175-178.
  6. Pellonperä O, Vahlberg T, Mokkala K, et al. Weight gain and body composition during pregnancy: a randomised pilot trial with probiotics and/or fish oil. Br J Nutr. 2020 Nov 4:1-11. PubMed
  7. Pellonperä O, Mokkala K, Houttu N, et al. Efficacy of fish oil and/or probiotic intervention on the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus in an at-risk group of overweight and obese women: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial PubMed
  8. Shahriari A, Karimi E, Shahriari M, Aslani N, Khooshideh M, Arab A. The effect of probiotic supplementation on the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus among high-risk pregnant women: A parallel double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial PubMed
  9. Esaiassen E, Hjerde E, Cavanagh JP, Simonsen GS, Klingenberg C; Norwegian Study Group on Invasive Bifidobacterial Infections. Bifidobacterium bacteremia: Clinical characteristics and a genomic approach to assess pathogenicity. J Clin Microbiol. 2017;55(7) PubMed
  10. Enomoto T, Sowa M, Nishimori K, et al. Effects of bifidobacterial supplementation to pregnant women and infants in the prevention of allergy development in infants and on fecal microbiota. Allergol Int 2014;63(4):575-85. PubMed
  11. US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Dear Healthcare Provider Letter: Warning Regarding Use of Probiotics in Preterm Infants. September 2023. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/media/172606/download?attachment. Accessed November 1, 2023.
  12. Pillai A, Tan J, Paquette V, Panczuk J. Does probiotic bacteremia in premature infants impact clinically relevant outcomes? A case report and updated review of literature. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2020;39:255-259. PubMed
  13. Sabaté JM, Iglicki F. Effect of Bifidobacterium longum 35624 on disease severity and quality of life in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. World J Gastroenterol 2022;28(7):732-744.
  14. Malaguarnera M, Greco F, Barone G, Gargante MP, Malaguarnera M, Toscano MA. Bifidobacterium longum with fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS) treatment in minimal hepatic encephalopathy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Dig Dis Sci 2007;52(11) PubMed
  15. Zbinden A, Zbinden R, Berger C, Arlettaz R. Case series of Bifidobacterium longum bacteremia in three preterm infants on probiotic therapy. Neonatology 2015;107(1):56-9.
  16. Tamaki H, Nakase H, Inoue S, et al. Efficacy of probiotic treatment with Bifidobacterium longum 536 for induction of remission in active ulcerative colitis: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled multicenter trial. Dig Endosc 2016;28(1):67-74.
  17. Bertelli C, Pillonel T, Torregrossa A, et al. Bifidobacterium longum bacteremia in preterm infants receiving probiotics. Clin Infect Dis 2015;60(6):924-7. PubMed
  18. Esaiassen E, Cavanagh P, Hjerde E, Simonsen GS, Støen R, Klingenberg C. Bifidobacterium longum subspecies infantis bacteremia in 3 extremely preterm infants receiving probiotics. Emerg Infect Dis 2016;22(9):1664-6.
  19. Tena D, Losa C, Medina MJ, Sáez-Nieto JA. Peritonitis caused by Bifidobacterium longum: case report and literature review. Anaerobe 2014;27:27-30. PubMed
  20. Sangkanjanavanich S, Pradubpongsa P, Mitthamsiri W, Sangasapaviliya A, Boonpiyathad T. Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 efficacy in patients with uncontrolled asthma: A randomized placebo-controlled trial. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2022;129(6):790-792. PubMed
  21. Wilson HL, Ong CW. Bifidobacterium longum vertebrodiscitis in a patient with cirrhosis and prostate cancer. Anaerobe 2017;47:47-50. PubMed

See these in context on the Bifidobacterium Longum monograph →

Streptococcus Thermophilus 21 references
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See these in context on the Streptococcus Thermophilus monograph →

Bifidobacterium Bifidum 7 references
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See these in context on the Bifidobacterium Bifidum monograph →

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See these in context on the Inulin monograph →

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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