Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 2 of 6 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

PostAbolic Exotic Berry Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Chaotic-Labz

PostAbolic Exotic Berry label
See full label image
Powder Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 9, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking PostAbolic Exotic Berry against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

PostAbolic Exotic Berry is a dietary supplement by Chaotic-Labz with 6 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for replacing fluids and electrolytes, preventing dehydration during exercise or illness, treating low blood sodium (under medical care).Based on those ingredients, 308 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Sodium, L-Glutamine. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

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Check Your Meds Against PostAbolic Exotic Berry by Chaotic-Labz

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with PostAbolic Exotic Berry by Chaotic-Labz — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of PostAbolic Exotic Berry by Chaotic-Labz

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 11, 2026

What’s inside

Low disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Low

Most active ingredients don't disclose an individual amount — you can't tell how much of each you're getting.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 1 of its 13 active ingredients.
  • “Branched-Chain Amino Acids” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label doesn't break down how much of each component you get.
  • “Postabolic Anabolic Window Formula” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (22.60 Gram(s)) without saying how much of each component you get.
  • “Anabolic Insulin Spike & Nutrient Transport Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label doesn't break down how much of each component you get.

PostAbolic Exotic Berry has 13 ingredient components. The active ones are L-glutamine (an amino acid that supports muscle recovery and immune function), sodium and sodium chloride (electrolytes), creatine in two forms—creatine HCl and creatine monohydrate—(which support muscle strength and athletic performance), L-taurine (an amino acid linked to heart and liver health), beta-alanine branded as CarnoSyn (for athletic endurance), betaine HCl (which increases stomach acid), L-carnitine L-tartrate (for energy metabolism and heart health), and branched-chain amino acids—L-leucine, L-isoleucine, and L-valine—(for muscle building and recovery).

The product also contains several proprietary blends labeled as the Anabolic Window Formula, Anabolic Insulin Spike & Nutrient Transport Blend, Anabolic Muscle-Trauma Recovery Blend, and Anabolic Muscle-Growth Blend. Inactive ingredients include dextrose (a simple sugar), natural and artificial flavors, sucralose (an artificial sweetener), citric acid, malic acid, and colorants.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: post workout muscle recovery and athletic performance.
  • We looked for evidence on: Athletic performance, Exercise-induced muscle damage, Exercise-induced muscle soreness, Muscle strength, Muscle endurance, High-intensity exercise capacity.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Creatine is rated "Possibly Effective" for Athletic performance (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Creatine is rated "Possibly Effective" for Muscle strength.
  • Also on file: Beta-alanine is rated "Possibly Effective" for Athletic performance.

The evidence for effectiveness varies by ingredient and intended use. L-glutamine is rated effective for sickle cell disease and possibly effective for HIV/AIDS-related wasting, postoperative recovery, and trauma recovery.

Creatine (both forms) is possibly effective for muscle strength, athletic performance, and sarcopenia (age-related muscle loss), though it's rated possibly ineffective for Huntington disease and osteopenia. L-carnitine is rated effective for L-carnitine deficiency and possibly effective for high cholesterol, heart failure, and angina.

L-taurine is possibly effective for hepatitis and heart failure. Beta-alanine is possibly effective for athletic and physical performance.

For the other active ingredients, we hold insufficient evidence—betaine HCl, L-glutamine's role in general muscle recovery outside the specific conditions listed, and sodium's effectiveness claims all lack reliable evidence in our data. The branched-chain amino acids' standalone effectiveness isn't rated in what we hold.

This is a post-workout formula, so real-world benefit will depend on your training and nutrition overall.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Sodium Glutamine

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 7 of the 7 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 7 of 7.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 7 of 7.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

L-glutamine is generally well tolerated in healthy adults but requires caution in people with kidney or liver disease; it's rated likely safe in pregnancy and lactation. The most common side effects are belching, bloating, constipation, diarrhea, flatulence, nausea, vomiting, and headache, especially at higher doses.

A handful of people with bipolar disorder have reported mania or hypomania on glutamine supplements. Sodium (including sodium chloride) is well tolerated at normal dietary amounts but poses real risks with excess intake—high sodium is linked to high blood pressure, heart strain, kidney damage, and increased gastric cancer risk over time.

It's rated likely safe in pregnancy but possibly unsafe in some lactation contexts; avoid sodium supplements unless your doctor advises them. Creatine is generally well tolerated but requires caution in people with kidney problems; it's best avoided in pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Common side effects are dehydration, diarrhea, muscle cramps, and water retention; rare serious concerns include kidney injury and muscle breakdown. L-taurine is generally well tolerated short-term but long-term safety is less certain; it's rated likely safe in pregnancy and lactation.

Side effects are usually mild—constipation, diarrhea, indigestion—but rare hypersensitivity reactions can occur. Beta-alanine (CarnoSyn) is well tolerated but causes harmless tingling and flushing of the skin and face that can last an hour; avoid in pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Betaine HCl may irritate the stomach and isn't safe for people with ulcers or gastritis; avoid in pregnancy and breastfeeding. L-carnitine is generally well tolerated but high doses can cause stomach upset and a fish-like body odor; pregnancy/lactation safety data are not on file.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Sodium Glutamine

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 5 of the 7 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Betaine Hydrochloride, Glutamine, Taurine, L-carnitine, Sodium.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; seizure medications; lithium.
  • For scale: 308 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Check with your pharmacist before taking PostAbolic Exotic Berry if you use seizure medications (anticonvulsants), blood pressure drugs, lithium, blood thinners (warfarin or acenocoumarol), thyroid hormone replacement, acid-reducing medications (H2-blockers, antacids, or proton pump inhibitors), corticosteroids, didanosine, sodium phosphate bowel cleaners, tolvaptan, or any other sodium-containing medications. The sodium and multiple interacting ingredients in this product can reduce how well some of these drugs work or raise your risk of serious side effects.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

PostAbolic Exotic Berry is designed as a post-workout recovery formula with creatine, amino acids, and electrolytes. It's generally well tolerated in healthy adults with no kidney problems, but the sodium content and multiple ingredient interactions mean you need to check your medications first—especially if you take blood pressure drugs, seizure medications, blood thinners, lithium, thyroid hormone, or acid-reducing drugs.

Pregnant or nursing people should talk with their doctor or pharmacist before using it, since several ingredients lack safety data or are best avoided in those situations. If you have kidney disease, liver disease, bipolar disorder, or an ulcer, run this by your pharmacist before starting.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 9 of 13 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Mar 24, 2017.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about PostAbolic Exotic Berry, straight from the product label.

Brand Chaotic-Labz
Barcode (UPC) 283333506528
Net contents 2.5 lbs
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Mar 24, 2017
DSLD ID 72317
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Powder
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for PostAbolic Exotic Berry by Chaotic-Labz, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
28 Gram(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
56 Gram(s)
Servings per container
40
UPC/BARCODE
283333506528
IngredientAmount% DV
Total Carbohydrates15 Gram(s)5%
L-Glutamine0 NP--
Sugar15 Gram(s)--
Sodium12 mg1%
Creatine HCl0 NP--
Dextrose0 NP--
Creatine Monohydrate0 NP--
L-Taurine0 NP--
CarnoSyn0 NP--
Betaine HCl0 NP--
Branched-Chain Amino Acids0 NP--
L-Carnitine L-Tartrate0 NP--
Sodium Chloride0 NP--
L-Leucine, Micro-Instantized0 NP--
L-Isoleucine, Micro-Instantized0 NP--
L-Valine, Micro-Instantized0 NP--
Postabolic Anabolic Window Formula22.6 Gram(s)--
Anabolic Insulin Spike & Nutrient Transport Blend0 NP--
Anabolic Muscle-Trauma Recovery Blend0 NP--
Anabolic Muscle-Growth Blend0 NP--

Other ingredients: Natural & Artificial flavors, Sucralose, Citric Acid, Malic Acid, Sipernat 50, Tricalcium Phosphate, FD&C Blue # 1

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Suggested Use Postabolic post workout formula: Athletes weighing 174 pounds and under, take 1 scoop within 15 minutes post workout. Athletes weighing 175 pounds and over, take 2 scoops within 15 minutes post workout.

General Statements

Do not take this product with any product containing caffeine or other ingredients that have a known stimulant effect. All persons should consult a physician before using dietary supplements, as individuals may have different supplemental needs. Consumption of this product that is inconsistent with recommended usage may produce adverse side effects. Discontinue use and contact physician immediately if you experience rapid heartbeat, dizziness, blurred vision or other similar symptoms.

Do work or die

Perfect anabolic post workout recovery formula Satisfies the anabolic window nutritional needs Starts immediately repairing damaged muscle cells Activates the mTOR complex Spikes insulin & improves nutrient transport uptake Increases muscle strength & power output Reduces soreness and fights (DOMS) effect Light, smooth, delicious taste and flavor system Muscle recovery Anabolic post workout formula

Precautions

Keep out of reach of children.

Warning: Do not exceed recommended dose listed.

This product is not intended for use by any persons under age 18, who are pregnant or lactating, or have serious medical conditions.

This product is not intended for use by any persons under age 18, who are pregnant or lactating, or have serious medical conditions.

Storage

Keep container tightly closed in a cool, dry and dark place.

Seals/Symbols

cGMP Good manufacturing practices Inspected facility

Gluten free

Made in the USA

Formulation

Gluten free

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

Formula

Branch chain amino acids (BCAAs) Dextrose (simple carbs) Pharmaceutical grade l-glutamine Creatine hydrochloride (HCl) CarnoSyn carnosine synthesizer beta alanine L-carnitine l-tartrate L-taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid) Betaine hydrochloride (HCl)

Brand IP Statement(s)

CarnoSyn trademark and patents owned by Natural Alternatives International, Inc., www.carnosyn.com

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

PostAbolic Exotic Berry by Chaotic-Labz label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

PostAbolic Exotic Berry label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in PostAbolic Exotic Berry by Chaotic-Labz

These are the 6 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size28 Gram(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container40 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Sugar

15 Gram(s) per serving

Sodium

Interacts with
205 drugs
12 mg per serving

Sodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets g...

Sodium monograph & interactions

Postabolic Anabolic Window Formula

22.6 Gram(s) per serving
  • › L-Glutamine
  • › Anabolic Insulin Spike & Nutrient Transport Blend
  • › Anabolic Muscle-Trauma Recovery Blend
  • › Anabolic Muscle-Growth Blend

Other (inactive) ingredients: Natural & Artificial flavors, Sucralose, Citric Acid, Malic Acid, Sipernat 50, Tricalcium Phosphate, FD&C Blue # 1. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

PostAbolic Exotic Berry by Chaotic-Labz Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against PostAbolic Exotic Berry?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
308Drugs
273 Moderate 35 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Sodium 205
L-Glutamine 50

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in PostAbolic Exotic Berry interact with 308 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

2 of the 6 ingredients in PostAbolic Exotic Berry interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Sodium L-Glutamine

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in PostAbolic Exotic Berry with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Sodium7 drug types · 205 drugs

Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
High intake of dietary sodium can increase systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Also, high intake of sodium may necessitate increased use of antihypertensive medications to achieve blood pressure control in some patients, such as those with chronic kidney disease.

Likelihood Probable Evidence A
Corticosteroids

Concomitant use of mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids (corticosteroids) cause sodium retention. This effect is dose-related and depends on mineralocorticoid potency. It is most common with hydrocortisone, cortisone, and fludrocortisone, followed by prednisone and prednisolone.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Didanosine (Videx)

Concomitant use of didanosine with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Didanosine formulations contain a significant amount of sodium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence C
Lithium

Altering dietary intake of sodium might alter the levels and clinical effects of lithium.
High sodium intake can reduce plasma concentrations of lithium by increasing lithium excretion. Reducing sodium intake can significantly increase plasma concentrations of lithium and cause lithium toxicity in patients being treated with lithium carbonate. Stabilizing sodium intake is shown to reduce the percentage of patients with lithium level fluctuations above 0.8 mEq/L. Patients taking lithium should avoid significant alterations in their dietary intake of sodium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Sodium Phosphates

Theoretically, concomitant use of sodium phosphate with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Use of high doses (> 45 mL in 24 hours) of sodium phosphate, such as those used for bowel cleansing before surgery, can lead to serious electrolyte disturbances, including hypernatremia. The risk of hypernatremia is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Sodium-Containing Drugs

Concomitant use of sodium-containing drugs with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia and long-term sodium-related complications.
The Chronic Disease Risk Reduction (CDRR) intake level of 2.3 grams of sodium daily indicates the intake at which it is believed that chronic disease risk increases for the apparently healthy population. Some medications contain high quantities of sodium. When used in conjunction with sodium supplements or high-sodium diets, the CDRR may be exceeded. Additionally, concomitant use may increase the risk for hypernatremia; this risk is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Tolvaptan (Samsca)

Theoretically, concomitant use of tolvaptan with sodium might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Tolvaptan is a vasopressin receptor 2 antagonist that is used to increase sodium levels in patients with hyponatremia. Patients taking tolvaptan should use caution with the use of sodium salts such as sodium chloride.

Likelihood Probable Evidence C
Sodium full monograph & interactions

L-Glutamine1 drug type · 50 drugs

Anticonvulsants

Theoretically, glutamine might antagonize the effects of anticonvulsant medications.
Glutamine is metabolized to the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate. Glutamate might have antagonistic effects with anticonvulsant drugs. However, this interaction has not yet been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
L-Glutamine full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for PostAbolic Exotic Berry, from the product label.

Chaotic-Labz

See all Chaotic-Labz products
Name
Bloodline Distribution, LLC.
City
Little Rock
State
AR
ZipCode
72202
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

PostAbolic Exotic Berry by Chaotic-Labz: Common Questions

Does PostAbolic Exotic Berry by Chaotic-Labz interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, PostAbolic Exotic Berry has a known interaction with 308 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
PostAbolic Exotic Berry contains 6 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Will this help me build muscle?
The ingredients—creatine, branched-chain amino acids, L-carnitine, and L-taurine—are backed by evidence for muscle strength and athletic performance, especially creatine. But this formula works best as part of a training program with adequate protein and calories; the powder alone won't build muscle without the workout.
Is it safe to use if I take blood pressure medication?
Not without checking first. Sodium, L-taurine, and L-carnitine can all interact with blood pressure drugs. High sodium might reduce how well your medication works, and taurine or carnitine could lower your blood pressure further. Talk to your pharmacist about your specific medications before you start.
Can I take this if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
That depends on which ingredient we're talking about. L-glutamine and sodium are rated likely safe, but creatine, beta-alanine, and betaine HCl are best avoided—the data just isn't there to say it's safe. L-carnitine's safety during pregnancy and breastfeeding isn't on file. Your doctor or pharmacist can give you personalized advice based on your full picture.
What's the tingling feeling I might get from this?
That's from beta-alanine (branded as CarnoSyn in this formula). It causes a harmless pins-and-needles sensation that usually starts on the scalp within 20 minutes and spreads, lasting about an hour. The effect is dose-dependent and goes away; it's not dangerous, just noticeable.
I have kidney problems—is it safe for me?
No, not without medical supervision. Both creatine and L-glutamine require caution in kidney disease and should only be used if your doctor approves. Sodium also needs careful control if your kidneys aren't working well. Check with your nephrologist or doctor before taking this.
Can I take this with my seizure medication?
Probably not safely. L-glutamine may work against how your anticonvulsant works by boosting an excitatory neurotransmitter. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist—they can assess your specific medication and dose.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

PostAbolic Exotic Berry label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind PostAbolic Exotic Berry’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Sodium

Interacts with 205 drugs

Sodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets get more than enough—often too much—from...

Read the full Sodium monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Glutamine

Interacts with 50 drugs

Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid in the body and is usually made in your muscles. A prescription form is FDA-approved to help reduce sickle cell disease complications, but for most...

Read the full Glutamine monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

PostAbolic Exotic Berry's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 212 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Glutamine 11 references
  1. Miller AL. Therapeutic considerations of L-glutamine: a review of the literature. Altern Med Rev 1999;4:239-48..
  2. Bozzetti F, Biganzoli L, Gavazzi C, et al. Glutamine supplementation in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy: a double-blind randomized study. Nutrition 1997;13:748-51.. PubMed
  3. Mebane AH. L-Glutamine and mania. Am J Psychiatry 984;141:1302-3.
  4. Meldrum BS. Glutamate as a neurotransmitter in the brain: review of physiology and pathology. J Nutr 2000;130:1007S-15S.. PubMed
  5. Garlick PJ. Assessment of the safety of glutamine and other amino acids. J Nutr 2001;131:2556S-61S.. PubMed
  6. Chapman AG. Glutamate and epilepsy. J Nutr 2000;130:1043S-5S.. PubMed
  7. Ziegler TR. Glutamine supplementation in cancer patients receiving bone marrow transplantation and high dose chemotherapy. J Nutr 2001;131:2578S-84S.. PubMed
  8. Laviano A, Molfino A, Lacaria MT, Canelli A, De Leo S, Preziosa I, Rossi Fanelli F. Glutamine supplementation favors weight loss in nondieting obese female patients. A pilot study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2014 Nov;68(11):1264-6. PubMed
  9. Endari (l-glutamine) [package insert]. Torrance, CA: Emmaus Medical,Inc; 2017.
  10. Niihara Y, Miller ST, Kanter J, et al. A Phase 3 Trial of l-Glutamine in Sickle Cell Disease. N Engl J Med 2018;379(3):226-35. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1715971.
  11. Ogden HB, Child RB, Fallowfield JL, et al. Gastrointestinal Tolerance of Low, Medium and High Dose Acute Oral l-Glutamine Supplementation in Healthy Adults: A Pilot Study. Nutrients. 2020;12(10):2953. PubMed

See these in context on the Glutamine monograph →

Sodium 38 references
  1. Garabedian-Ruffalo SM, Ruffalo RL. Drug and nutrient interactions. Am Fam Physician 1986;33:165-74.
  2. Food and Drug Administration Science Background: Safety of Sodium Phosphates Oral Solution. September 17, 2001. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/safety/sodiumphospate.htm
  3. Coton T, Mallaret C, Coilliot C, Carre D, Guisset M. Severe acute ulcerated gastritis induced by salt. Presse Med 2009;38(3):499-500. PubMed
  4. Frings-Meuthen P, Buehlmeier J, Baecker N, et al. High sodium chloride intake exacerbates immobilization-induced bone resorption and protein losses. J Appl Physiol 2011;111(2):537-542. PubMed
  5. Frings-Meuthen P, Baecker N, Heer M. Low-grade metabolic acidosis may be the cause of sodium chloride-induced exaggerated bone resorption. J Bone Miner Res 2008;23(4):517-524. PubMed
  6. Alam S, Johnson AG. A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCT) among healthy normotensive and essential hypertensive elderly patients to determine the effect of high salt (NaCl) diet of blood pressure. J Hum Hypertens 1999;13(6):367-74.
  7. Boudville N, Ward S, Benaroia M, House AA. Increased sodium intake correlates with greater use of antihypertensive agents by subjects with chronic kidney disease. Am J Hypertens 2005;18(10):1300-5. PubMed
  8. Bennett WM. Drug interactions and consequences of sodium restriction. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;65(2 Suppl):678S-681S. PubMed
  9. Okusa MD, Crystal LJ. Clinical manifestations and management of acute lithium intoxication. Am J Med 1994;97(4):383-9. PubMed
  10. Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary reference intakes for water, potassium, sodium, chloride, and sulfate. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2005. Available at: http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10925. DOI
  11. D'Elia L, Rossi G, Ippolito R, Cappuccio FP, Strazzullo P. Habitual salt intake and risk of gastric cancer: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Clin Nutr 2012;31(4):489-98. PubMed
  12. Goldsmith SR. Hyponatremia in heart failure: time for a trial. J Card Fail 2013;19(6):398-400. PubMed
  13. Willocks L, Brettle R, Keen J, Valentine C, Pinching AJ. Formulations of didanosine (ddI) and salt overload. Lancet 1992;339(8786):190.
  14. Chen L, Zhang Z, Chen W, Whelton PK, Appel LJ. Lower Sodium Intake and Risk of Headaches: Results From the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly. Am J Public Health. 2016;106(7):1270-5. PubMed
  15. Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Lower levels of sodium intake and reduced cardiovascular risk. Circulation. 2014;129(9):981-9. PubMed
  16. Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Sodium Intake and All-Cause Mortality Over 20 Years in the Trials of Hypertension Prevention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;68(15):1609-1617. PubMed
  17. Mente A, O'Donnell M, Rangarajan S, et al. Associations of urinary sodium excretion with cardiovascular events in individuals with and without hypertension: a pooled analysis of data from four studies. Lancet. 2016;388(10043):465-75. PubMed
  18. Moosavian SP, Haghighatdoost F, Surkan PJ, Azadbakht L. Salt and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2017;68(3):265-277. PubMed
  19. O'Donnell M, Mente A, Rangarajan S, et al. Urinary sodium and potassium excretion, mortality, and cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(7):612-23. DOI
  20. Poggio R, Gutierrez L, Matta MG, Elorriaga N, Irazola V, Rubinstein A. Daily sodium consumption and CVD mortality in the general population: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Public Health Nutr. 2015;18(4):695-704. PubMed
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Creatine 86 references
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Taurine 21 references
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Beta-alanine 13 references
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Betaine Hydrochloride 2 references
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

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