Prostate Plus Health Complex Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by TRUNATURE
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Prostate Plus Health Complex against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Prostate Plus Health Complex is a dietary supplement by TRUNATURE with 6 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for heart health, prostate health, antioxidant support.Based on those ingredients, 1,040 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Cran-Max Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) concentrate, Selenium, Saw Palmetto Berry Extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Prostate Plus Health Complex by TRUNATURE
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AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Prostate Plus Health Complex by TRUNATURE
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
Prostate Plus Health Complex contains 9 active ingredients. The formula includes lycopene (a carotenoid antioxidant from tomato-derived sources), zinc (a mineral essential for immune function and tissue health), selenium (a trace mineral with antioxidant roles), oleic acid and linoleic acid (unsaturated fatty acids), saw palmetto berry extract (traditionally used for prostate and urinary symptoms), pumpkin seed oil (a plant-derived oil), and cranberry concentrate (Cran-Max, a standardized extract).
The product also contains several inactive ingredients—gelatin, glycerin, sunflower oil, beeswax, caramel color, purified water, and mineral forms like zinc gluconate, zinc oxide, and selenium yeast—which serve as capsule material, preservatives, and carriers.
Does it work?
Leans against
Evidence on this formula's individual ingredients shows mixed support. Lycopene is possibly effective for prostate cancer, but the data is insufficient for conditions like hyperlipidemia, ALS, and exercise-induced asthma.
Zinc is effective for zinc deficiency and likely effective for Wilson disease, and possibly effective for acne and age-related macular degeneration. Selenium is likely effective for selenium deficiency and possibly effective for Kashin-Beck disease, pre-eclampsia, and autoimmune thyroiditis.
Saw palmetto is possibly effective for transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) but possibly ineffective for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Oleic acid is possibly effective for high cholesterol and heart disease.
Cranberry is possibly effective for urinary tract infections but has insufficient evidence for benign prostatic hyperplasia, cognitive decline, cancer, and fatty liver disease. The product as a whole has not been tested as a single formulation, so its combined effectiveness is not established.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Most ingredients in this product are generally well tolerated at recommended doses. Lycopene from supplements may cause gastrointestinal side effects including diarrhea, flatulence, nausea, vomiting, and indigestion in some people.
Zinc is well tolerated below 40 mg daily but high doses can cause abdominal cramps, diarrhea, nausea, and a metallic taste; there is concern that chronic high-dose zinc may increase copper deficiency risk. Selenium is well tolerated below 400 mcg daily, but excess can cause hair loss, dermatitis, fatigue, nail changes, nausea, and in rare cases neurotoxicity or multi-organ effects.
Saw palmetto is generally well tolerated with mild side effects such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, headache, and nausea, though rare cardiac effects have been reported. Cranberry is well tolerated and typically causes only diarrhea or mild gastrointestinal discomfort in large amounts.
Regarding pregnancy and breastfeeding, lycopene supplements lack sufficient safety data—talk with your doctor before use during pregnancy or nursing. Saw palmetto should be avoided in pregnancy and breastfeeding due to hormone effects and insufficient safety data.
Selenium and oleic acid have unclear safety data for pregnancy; cranberry is likely safe. Zinc is likely safe in pregnancy and breastfeeding within recommended amounts.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking Prostate Plus Health Complex, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take any of these: blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs (anticoagulants like warfarin, antiplatelet medications)—lycopene, selenium, and saw palmetto may increase bleeding risk; quinolone antibiotics, tetracyclines, cephalexin, or penicillamine—zinc can reduce their effectiveness; HIV medications including ritonavir or integrase inhibitors—zinc may lower their levels; antidiabetes drugs—oleic acid may increase their effects; statins like atorvastatin or the blood-pressure drug nifedipine—cranberry may raise their levels; estrogens or contraceptive drugs—saw palmetto may reduce their effectiveness; or barbiturates or immunosuppressants—selenium may affect how they work. No interactions are documented for stearic acid, linoleic acid, or palmitic acid in this product.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with graded evidence leaning against its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Prostate Plus Health Complex is designed for men interested in prostate and urinary health support, with ingredients like saw palmetto, lycopene, and cranberry that have some evidence for related conditions. Because this product interacts with a substantial number of medications—particularly blood thinners, antibiotics, HIV drugs, statins, and others—anyone taking prescription medications should check their exact drugs with the interaction tool on this page before starting.
Women taking estrogen-based contraceptives or hormone therapy should be aware of potential interference from saw palmetto. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about whether this product is right for you given your individual health situation and medications.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 6 of 9 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Oct 24, 2022.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Prostate Plus Health Complex, straight from the product label.
| Brand | TRUNATURE |
|---|---|
| Net contents | 250 Softgel(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Oct 24, 2022 |
| DSLD ID | 277491 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Softgel Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult Male (18-50 Years), Seniors/Mature (>50 Years) - Men ONLY, Gluten Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Prostate Plus Health Complex by TRUNATURE, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 10 Calorie(s) | -- |
| Stearic Acid | 9.6 mg | -- |
| Lycopene | 300 mcg | -- |
| Zinc | 15 mg | 136% |
| Total Fat | 0.5 Gram(s) | 1% |
| Selenium | 55 mcg | 100% |
| Linoleic Acid | 128 mg | -- |
| Oleic Acid | 57.6 mg | -- |
| Palmitic Acid | 32 mg | -- |
| Saw Palmetto Berry Extract | 320 mg | -- |
| Pumpkin seed Oil | 320 mg | -- |
| Cran-Max Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) concentrate | 50 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Saw Palmetto extract, Gelatin, Glycerin, Zinc Gluconate, Sunflower Oil, yellow Beeswax, Caramel color, Cranberry, Water, Purified, Selenium Yeast, Zinc Oxide
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formula
With Cran-Max Cranberry
Standardized saw palmetto With zinc, lycopene & pumpkin seed
trunature Prostate Plus Health Complex, 250 Softgels These select ingredients include saw palmetto, zinc, selenium, pumpkin seed, and lycopene. Plus we added a sixth ingredient to the formulation - Cran-Max Cranberry for added support.
Take one softgel per day of trunature Prostate Plus Health Complex to help support men's health.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Trunature A fresh approach to healthy living
Cran-Max and Bio-Shield are registered trademarks of Pharmachem Labs, Inc.
Trunature is a registered trademark of Costco Wholesale Inc.
Formulation
Cran-Max cranberry provides added lower urinary tract support
No artificial colors or flavors No gluten and No lactose
Our formulation has not changed but the label may look different now.
No artificial dyes or flavors No gluten No lactose
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Just 1 softgel per day
Take one softgel per day of trunature Prostate Plus Health Complex to help support men's health.
Suggested Use: Adults - One softgel daily with food as a dietary supplement.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
General Statements
New FDA regulations are bringing changes to the supplement facts panel, including updated daily values, changes to units of measure and more. To help you understand the changes we have provided both the old and new Supplement Facts panel for your comparison below.
We guarantee the quality of each true nature product offered online and in our warehouse locations. If you are not completely satisfied, your money will be refunded. TRUNATURE INFOLINE 1-800-428-8048
Precautions
Warning: Prostate Plus Health Complex is not intended to replace regular visits to your physician.
Individuals taking medication(s) or persons who have a health condition should consult their physician before using this product.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Storage
Store at 15 degrees - 30 degrees C (59 degrees - 86 degrees F).
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Prostate Plus Health Complex by TRUNATURE label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Prostate Plus Health Complex by TRUNATURE
These are the 6 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Softgel(s) Dosage formSoftgel Capsule Servings per container250 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Lycopene
Interacts with122 drugs
Lycopene is a red plant pigment and antioxidant found mainly in tomatoes and other red fruits. Eating lycopene-rich foods is linked with possible hear...
Lycopene monograph & interactionsZinc
Interacts with67 drugs
Zinc is an essential mineral that your body needs for immune function, wound healing, taste, and smell. Most people get enough from food, but suppleme...
Zinc monograph & interactionsSelenium
Interacts with321 drugs
Selenium is an essential trace mineral your body needs in small amounts for thyroid function, antioxidant defense, and immune health. Most people who...
Selenium monograph & interactionsSaw Palmetto Berry Extract
Interacts with174 drugs
Saw palmetto is a plant extract most often used for urinary symptoms linked to an enlarged prostate (BPH). The best research suggests it works no bett...
Saw Palmetto Berry Extract monograph & interactionsPumpkin seed Oil
Interacts with1 drug
Pumpkin is a nutritious squash, and its seeds and seed oil are the parts most often used as supplements, mainly for urinary and prostate symptoms. The...
Pumpkin seed Oil monograph & interactions- › Stearic Acid
- › Linoleic Acid
- › Oleic Acid
- › Palmitic Acid
Cran-Max Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) concentrate
Interacts with712 drugs
Cranberry is best known for helping to prevent repeated urinary tract infections (UTIs) in some people, and the evidence here is moderate but mixed. I...
Cran-Max Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) concentrate monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Saw Palmetto extract, Gelatin, Glycerin, Zinc Gluconate, Sunflower Oil, Yellow Beeswax, Caramel color, Cranberry, Water, Purified, Selenium Yeast, Zinc Oxide. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Prostate Plus Health Complex by TRUNATURE Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Prostate Plus Health Complex by TRUNATURE has documented interactions with medications through its lycopene, zinc, selenium, oleic acid, saw palmetto berry extract, and cranberry concentrate.
The most serious interaction involves zinc with quinolone antibiotics (Moderate severity), where zinc can reduce the antibiotic's effectiveness by forming complexes that block absorption in the gut—these should be taken at least 2 hours before or 4–6 hours after zinc.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Zinc also has Moderate interactions with tetracycline antibiotics, cephalexin (Keflex), penicillamine (Cuprimine, Depen), ritonavir (Norvir), cisplatin (Platinol-AQ), and integrase inhibitors used for HIV, all involving reduced drug levels or effects through chelation or interference. Lycopene and selenium both carry Moderate risk with blood thinners (anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs) by increasing bleeding risk.
Selenium also has Moderate interactions with immunosuppressants, barbiturates, and warfarin, plus Minor interactions with contraceptive drugs and niacin.
Saw palmetto has Moderate interactions with estrogens and contraceptive drugs (reducing their effectiveness) and with blood thinners (increasing bleeding risk). Oleic acid theoretically has a Moderate interaction with antidiabetes drugs by increasing their effects.
Cranberry concentrate carries Moderate interactions with CYP3A4 substrates like atorvastatin (Lipitor) and nifedipine (Procardia), and with warfarin—all potentially raising drug levels—plus Minor interactions with CYP2C9 substrates and diclofenac.
Additionally, we could not check stearic acid, linoleic acid, or palmitic acid for interactions. Altogether, these interactions span 1,040 individual medications.
Use the search tool below to check your exact prescriptions before starting this product.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Prostate Plus Health Complex?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Prostate Plus Health Complex interact with 1,040 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
6 of the 6 ingredients in Prostate Plus Health Complex interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Cran-Max Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) concentrate Selenium Saw Palmetto Berry Extract Lycopene Zinc Pumpkin seed Oil
Aerosphere Budesonide, Formoterol Fumarate, GlycopyrrolateBreztri
How Aerosphere Budesonide, Formoterol Fumarate, Glycopyrrolate interacts with Prostate Plus Health Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) ConcentrateCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) Concentrate + Aerosphere Budesonide, Formoterol Fumarate, Glycopyrrolate interactionAgomelatineValdoxan
How Agomelatine interacts with Prostate Plus Health Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) ConcentrateCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) Concentrate + Agomelatine interactionAmilorideAmilamont, Midamor
How Amiloride interacts with Prostate Plus Health Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ZincAmiloride (midamor) Minor
Interaction Summary
Amiloride can modestly reduce zinc excretion and increase zinc levels.
Read the full Zinc + Amiloride interactionAmiloride, HydrochlorothiazideAmil-Co, Amilzide, Moduret 25, Moduretic
How Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Prostate Plus Health Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ZincAmiloride (midamor) Minor
Interaction Summary
Amiloride can modestly reduce zinc excretion and increase zinc levels.
Read the full Zinc + Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionAzilsartanEdarbi
How Azilsartan interacts with Prostate Plus Health Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) ConcentrateCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) Concentrate + Azilsartan interactionAzilsartan, ChlorthalidoneEdarbyclor
How Azilsartan, Chlorthalidone interacts with Prostate Plus Health Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) ConcentrateCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) Concentrate + Azilsartan, Chlorthalidone interactionBudesonide, FormoterolSymbicort
How Budesonide, Formoterol interacts with Prostate Plus Health Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) ConcentrateCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) Concentrate + Budesonide, Formoterol interactionBupivacaine, MeloxicamZynrelef Kit
How Bupivacaine, Meloxicam interacts with Prostate Plus Health Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) ConcentrateCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) Concentrate + Bupivacaine, Meloxicam interactionCarvedilolCoreg, Coreg CR
How Carvedilol interacts with Prostate Plus Health Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) ConcentrateCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) Concentrate + Carvedilol interactionCelecoxibCelebrex, Elyxyb
How Celecoxib interacts with Prostate Plus Health Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) ConcentrateCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) Concentrate + Celecoxib interactionFluoxetineProzac, Sarafem
How Fluoxetine interacts with Prostate Plus Health Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) ConcentrateCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) Concentrate + Fluoxetine interactionFlurbiprofenAnsaid, Flurbiprofen, Flurprofen, Froben, Froben SR, Ocufen
How Flurbiprofen interacts with Prostate Plus Health Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) ConcentrateCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) Concentrate + Flurbiprofen interactionFluvastatinLescol, Lescol XL
How Fluvastatin interacts with Prostate Plus Health Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) ConcentrateCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) Concentrate + Fluvastatin interactionFomoterolForadil
How Fomoterol interacts with Prostate Plus Health Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) ConcentrateCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) Concentrate + Fomoterol interactionFormoterolAtimos Modulite, Foradil Aerolizer, Foradil Certihaler, Oxis Turbohaler, Perforomist
How Formoterol interacts with Prostate Plus Health Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) ConcentrateCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) Concentrate + Formoterol interactionFormoterol Fumarate, GlycopyrrolateBevespi Aerosphere
How Formoterol Fumarate, Glycopyrrolate interacts with Prostate Plus Health Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) ConcentrateCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) Concentrate + Formoterol Fumarate, Glycopyrrolate interactionFosphenytoinCerebyx
How Fosphenytoin interacts with Prostate Plus Health Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) ConcentrateCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) Concentrate + Fosphenytoin interactionFosphenytoin SodiumSesquient
How Fosphenytoin Sodium interacts with Prostate Plus Health Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) ConcentrateCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) Concentrate + Fosphenytoin Sodium interactionHydrochlorothiazide, IrbesartanAvalide
How Hydrochlorothiazide, Irbesartan interacts with Prostate Plus Health Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) ConcentrateCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) Concentrate + Hydrochlorothiazide, Irbesartan interactionHydrochlorothiazide, ValsartanDiovan HCT
How Hydrochlorothiazide, Valsartan interacts with Prostate Plus Health Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) ConcentrateCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) Concentrate + Hydrochlorothiazide, Valsartan interactionIndomethacinIndo-Lemmon, Indocin, Indocin SR, Indomethagan, Tivorbex
How Indomethacin interacts with Prostate Plus Health Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) ConcentrateCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) Concentrate + Indomethacin interactionIrbesartanAprovel, Avapro
How Irbesartan interacts with Prostate Plus Health Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) ConcentrateCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) Concentrate + Irbesartan interactionIrbesartan, HydrochlorothiazideCoAprovel
How Irbesartan, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Prostate Plus Health Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) ConcentrateCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) Concentrate + Irbesartan, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionLesinuradZurampic
How Lesinurad interacts with Prostate Plus Health Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) ConcentrateCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) Concentrate + Lesinurad interactionLesinurad, AllopurinolDuzallo
How Lesinurad, Allopurinol interacts with Prostate Plus Health Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) ConcentrateCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) Concentrate + Lesinurad, Allopurinol interactionLumiracoxibPrexige
How Lumiracoxib interacts with Prostate Plus Health Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) ConcentrateCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) Concentrate + Lumiracoxib interactionMefenamic AcidPonstel
How Mefenamic Acid interacts with Prostate Plus Health Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) ConcentrateCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) Concentrate + Mefenamic Acid interactionMeloxicamAnjeso, Mobic, Qmiiz ODT, Vivlodex
How Meloxicam interacts with Prostate Plus Health Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) ConcentrateCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) Concentrate + Meloxicam interactionMephenytoinMesantoin
How Mephenytoin interacts with Prostate Plus Health Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) ConcentrateCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) Concentrate + Mephenytoin interactionMontelukast SodiumSingulair
How Montelukast Sodium interacts with Prostate Plus Health Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) ConcentrateCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cran-max Cranberry (vaccinium Macrocarpon) Concentrate + Montelukast Sodium interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Prostate Plus Health Complex with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Cran-Max Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) concentrate
Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
Theoretically, cranberry might increase levels and adverse effects of atorvastatin.
In one case report, a patient taking atorvastatin experienced upper back pain, rhabdomyolysis, and abnormal liver function after drinking cranberry juice 16 ounces daily for 2 weeks. Theoretically, this may have been caused by inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzymes by cranberry juice, as atorvastatin is a CYP3A4 substrate. Creatinine kinase and liver enzymes normalized within 2 weeks of stopping cranberry juice. Patients taking atorvastatin should avoid large quantities of cranberry juice.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
A case of upper back pain, rhabdomyolysis, and abnormal liver function has been reported for a patient taking atorvastatin, a CYP3A4 substrate, in combination with cranberry juice 16 ounces daily for 2 weeks. Creatinine kinase and liver enzymes normalized within 2 weeks of stopping cranberry juice. Also, animal research suggests that cranberry juice, administered intraduodenally 30 minutes prior to nifedipine, a CYP3A4 substrate, inhibits nifedipine metabolism and increases the area under the concentration-time curve by 1.6-fold compared to control.
Nifedipine (Procardia)
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of nifedipine.
Animal research suggests that cranberry juice, administered intraduodenally 30 minutes prior to nifedipine treatment, inhibits nifedipine metabolism and increases the area under the concentration-time curve by 1.6-fold compared to control. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of warfarin. However, research is conflicting.
There is contradictory evidence about the effect of cranberry juice on warfarin. Case reports have linked cranberry juice consumption to increases in the international normalized ratio (INR) in patients taking warfarin, resulting in severe spontaneous bleeding and excessive postoperative bleeding. Daily consumption of cranberry sauce for one week has also been linked to an increase in INR in one case report. In a small study in healthy young males, taking a high dose of 3 grams of cranberry juice concentrate capsules, equivalent to 57 grams of fruit daily, for 2 weeks produced a 30% increase in the area under the INR-time curve after a single 25-mg dose of warfarin. However, 3 very small clinical studies in patients stabilized on warfarin reported that cranberry juice 250 mL once or twice daily for 7 days (27% cranberry juice or pure cranberry juice) or 240 mL once daily for 14 days does not significantly increase INR or affect plasma warfarin levels. The reasons for these discrepant findings are unclear. It is possible that the form and dose of cranberry may play a role, as cranberry extracts and juices contain different constituents. Additionally, an in vitro study evaluating 5 different cranberry juices found varying effects, with only a cranberry concentrate, and not diluted cranberry juices, inhibiting CYP2C9. However, this concentrate did not inhibit CYP2C9 activity in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates. However, research is conflicting.
There is contradictory evidence about the effect of cranberry on CYP2C9 enzymes. In vitro evidence suggests that flavonoids in cranberry inhibit CYP2C9 enzymes. However, clinical research shows that cranberry juice does not significantly affect the levels, metabolism, or elimination of the CYP2C9 substrates flurbiprofen or diclofenac. Also, in patients stabilized on warfarin, drinking cranberry juice 250 mL daily for 7 days does not significantly increase the anticoagulant activity of warfarin, a CYP2C9 substrate. Additional pharmacokinetic research shows that cranberry juice does not increase peak plasma concentrations or area under the concentration-time curve of warfarin.
Diclofenac (Voltaren, Others)
Theoretically, cranberry might modestly increase the levels and adverse effects of diclofenac.
In vitro evidence suggests that cranberry juice inhibits diclofenac metabolism by human liver microsomes. However, drinking cranberry juice does not seem to affect diclofenac metabolism in humans.
Selenium
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Selenium may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Clinical research suggests that taking selenium 10 mcg/kg/day can increase bleeding times by increasing prostacyclin production, which inhibits platelet activity. Other clinical research suggests that taking selenium 75 mcg daily, in combination with ascorbic acid 600 mg, alpha-tocopherol 300 mg, and beta-carotene 27 mg, reduces platelet aggregation.
Barbiturates
Theoretically, selenium might prolong the sedating effects of barbiturates.
Laboratory research suggests that selenium can inhibit the hepatic metabolism of barbiturates. Selenium seems to prolong the sedative effect of pentobarbital in animal models.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, selenium supplementation may reduce the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
In vitro research and preliminary clinical evidence suggests that selenium may stimulate the immune system.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, selenium might interfere with warfarin activity.
Animal research suggests that selenium can increase warfarin activity. Selenium might interact with warfarin by displacing it from albumin binding sites, reducing its metabolism in the liver, or by decreasing production of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors. Selenium can also prolong bleeding times in humans by increasing prostacyclin production, which inhibits platelet activity.
Contraceptive Drugs
Contraceptive drugs might increase levels of selenium, although the clinical significance of this effect is unclear.
Some research suggests that oral contraceptives increase serum selenium levels in women taking oral contraceptives; however, other research shows no change in selenium levels. It is suggested that an increase could be due to increased carrier proteins, indicating a redistribution of selenium rather than a change in total body selenium.
Niacin
Selenium might reduce the beneficial effects of niacin on high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels.
A combination of niacin and simvastatin (Zocor) effectively raises HDL cholesterol levels in patients with coronary disease and low HDL levels. Clinical research shows that taking a combination of antioxidants (vitamin C, vitamin E, beta-carotene, and selenium) along with niacin and simvastatin (Zocor) attenuates this rise in HDL, specifically the HDL-2 and apolipoprotein A1 fractions, by more than 50% in patients with coronary disease. It is not known whether this adverse effect is due to a single antioxidant such as selenium, or to the combination. It also is not known whether it will occur in other patient populations.
Saw Palmetto Berry Extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Saw palmetto might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Saw palmetto is reported to prolong bleeding time. Theoretically, it might increase the risk of bleeding when used concomitantly with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Contraceptive Drugs
Saw palmetto might reduce the effectiveness of contraceptive drugs.
Saw palmetto might have antiestrogenic effects. Theoretically, it might interfere with contraceptive drugs taken concomitantly.
Estrogens
Saw palmetto might reduce the effectiveness of estrogens.
Saw palmetto might have antiestrogenic effects. Theoretically, it might interfere with estrogens taken concomitantly.
Lycopene
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, taking lycopene with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
In vitro research shows that lycopene has antiplatelet effects.
Zinc
Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (Biktarvy)
Theoretically, zinc might decrease levels of bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide by reducing its absorption.
Advise patients that bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide should be taken at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after zinc containing products.
Cephalexin (Keflex)
Zinc might decrease cephalexin levels by chelating with cephalexin in the gut and preventing its absorption.
A pharmacokinetic study shows that zinc sulfate 250 mg taken concomitantly with cephalexin 500 mg decreases peak levels of cephalexin by 31% and reduces the exposure to cephalexin by 27%. Also, taking zinc sulfate 3 hours before cephalexin decreases peak levels of cephalexin by 11% and reduces the exposure to cephalexin by 18%. By decreasing cephalexin levels, zinc might increase the risk of treatment failure. This effect does not occur when zinc is taken 3 hours after the cephalexin dose. To avoid an interaction, advise patients take zinc sulfate 3 hours after taking cephalexin.
Cisplatin (Platinol-Aq)
Theoretically, zinc might interfere with the therapeutic effects of cisplatin.
Animal research suggests that zinc stimulates tumor cell production of the protein metallothionein, which binds and inactivates cisplatin. It is not known whether zinc supplements or high dietary zinc intake can cause clinically significant interference with cisplatin therapy. Cisplatin might also increase zinc excretion.
Integrase Inhibitors
Theoretically, taking zinc along with integrase inhibitors might decrease the levels and clinical effects of these drugs.
Zinc is a divalent cation. Pharmacokinetic studies have shown that other divalent cations such as calcium and iron can decrease blood levels of the integrase inhibitor dolutegravir through chelation.
Penicillamine (Cuprimine, Depen)
Zinc might reduce the levels and clinical effects of penicillamine.
By forming an insoluble complex with penicillamine, zinc interferes with penicillamine absorption and activity. Zinc supplements reduce the efficacy of low-dose penicillamine (0.5-1 gram/day), but do not seem to affect higher doses (1-2.75 gram/day), provided dosing times are separated. Advise patients to take zinc and penicillamine at least 2 hours apart.
Quinolone Antibiotics
Zinc can decrease the levels and clinical effects of quinolones antibiotics.
Quinolones form complexes with zinc in the gastrointestinal tract, reducing absorption of both the quinolone and zinc if taken at the same time. Advise patients to take these drugs at least 2 hours before, or 4-6 hours after, zinc supplements.
Ritonavir (Norvir)
Zinc modestly reduces levels of ritonavir.
Clinical research shows that zinc might reduce serum ritonavir levels by chelating with ritonavir in the gut and preventing its absorption. In patients with HIV, ritonavir is taken with atazanavir to prevent the metabolism and increase the effects of atazanavir. A pharmacokinetic study shows that, in patients being treated with atazanavir/ritonavir, co-administration of zinc sulfate (Solvazinc tablets) 125 mg as a single dose or as multiple daily doses for 2 weeks reduces plasma levels of ritonavir by about 16%. However, atazanavir levels still remains high enough to prevent HIV virus replication. Therefore, the decrease in ritonavir levels is not likely to be clinically significant.
Tetracycline Antibiotics
Zinc might reduce levels of tetracycline antibiotics.
Tetracyclines form complexes with zinc in the gastrointestinal tract, which can reduce absorption of both the tetracycline and zinc when taken at the same time. Taking zinc sulfate 200 mg with tetracycline reduces absorption of the antibiotic by 30% to 40%. Demeclocycline and minocycline cause a similar interaction. However, doxycycline does not seem to interact significantly with zinc. Advise patients to take tetracyclines at least 2 hours before, or 4-6 hours after, zinc supplements to avoid any interactions.
Amiloride (Midamor)
Amiloride can modestly reduce zinc excretion and increase zinc levels.
Clinical research shows that amiloride can reduce urinary zinc excretion, especially at doses of 10 mg per day or more. This zinc-sparing effect can help to counteract zinc losses caused by thiazide diuretics, but it is unlikely to cause zinc toxicity at usual amiloride doses. The other potassium-sparing diuretics, spironolactone (Aldactone) and triamterene (Dyrenium), do not seem to have a zinc-sparing effect.
Atazanavir (Reyataz)
Zinc modestly reduces levels of atazanavir, although this effect does not seem to be clinically significant.
Clinical research shows that zinc might decrease serum atazanavir levels by chelating with atazanavir in the gut and preventing its absorption. Although a single dose of zinc sulfate (Solvazinc tablets) 125 mg orally does not affect atazanavir concentrations in patients being treated with atazanavir/ritonavir, co-administration of zinc sulfate 125 mg daily for 2 weeks reduces plasma levels of atazanavir by about 22% in these patients. However, despite this decrease, atazanavir levels still remain at high enough concentrations for the prevention of HIV virus replication.
Pumpkin seed Oil
Lithium
Pumpkin might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium.
Pumpkin is thought to have diuretic properties. Theoretically, this might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Prostate Plus Health Complex, from the product label.
Prostate Plus Health Complex by TRUNATURE: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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The Full Monographs Behind Prostate Plus Health Complex’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Lycopene
Interacts with 122 drugsLycopene is a red plant pigment and antioxidant found mainly in tomatoes and other red fruits. Eating lycopene-rich foods is linked with possible heart and prostate benefits, but evidence fr...
Read the full Lycopene monograph → Herb & supplement monographZinc
Interacts with 67 drugsZinc is an essential mineral that your body needs for immune function, wound healing, taste, and smell. Most people get enough from food, but supplements can help correct or prevent a defici...
Read the full Zinc monograph → Herb & supplement monographSelenium
Interacts with 321 drugsSelenium is an essential trace mineral your body needs in small amounts for thyroid function, antioxidant defense, and immune health. Most people who eat a varied diet get enough, and supple...
Read the full Selenium monograph → Herb & supplement monographSaw Palmetto
Interacts with 174 drugsSaw palmetto is a plant extract most often used for urinary symptoms linked to an enlarged prostate (BPH). The best research suggests it works no better than a placebo for most men, though i...
Read the full Saw Palmetto monograph → Herb & supplement monographPumpkin
Interacts with 1 drugPumpkin is a nutritious squash, and its seeds and seed oil are the parts most often used as supplements, mainly for urinary and prostate symptoms. The evidence for these uses is limited and...
Read the full Pumpkin monograph → Herb & supplement monographOleic Acid
Interacts with 86 drugsOleic acid is a heart-healthy monounsaturated fat found mainly in olive oil, canola oil, avocados, and nuts. As part of a Mediterranean-style diet, it is widely viewed as a healthier replace...
Read the full Oleic Acid monograph → Herb & supplement monographCranberry
Interacts with 712 drugsCranberry is best known for helping to prevent repeated urinary tract infections (UTIs) in some people, and the evidence here is moderate but mixed. It is not a reliable treatment for an act...
Read the full Cranberry monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Prostate Plus Health Complex's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 213 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Lycopene 10 references
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- Hsiao, G., Wang, Y., Tzu, N. H., Fong, T. H., Shen, M. Y., Lin, K. H., Chou, D. S., and Sheu, J. R. Inhibitory effects of lycopene on in vitro platelet activation and in vivo prevention of thrombus formation. J Lab Clin Med 2005;146(4):216-226. PubMed
- Clark, P. E., Hall, M. C., Borden, L. S., Jr., Miller, A. A., Hu, J. J., Lee, W. R., Stindt, D., D'Agostino, R., Jr., Lovato, J., Harmon, M., and Torti, F. M. Phase I-II prospective dose-escalating trial of lycopene in patients with biochemical relapse o
- O'Kennedy, N., Crosbie, L., Whelan, S., Luther, V., Horgan, G., Broom, J. I., Webb, D. J., and Duttaroy, A. K. Effects of tomato extract on platelet function: a double-blinded crossover study in healthy humans. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2006;84(3):561-569. PubMed
- Jatoi, A., Burch, P., Hillman, D., Vanyo, J. M., Dakhil, S., Nikcevich, D., Rowland, K., Morton, R., Flynn, P. J., Young, C., and Tan, W. A tomato-based, lycopene-containing intervention for androgen-independent prostate cancer: results of a Phase II stu
- Schwenke, C., Ubrig, B., Thurmann, P., Eggersmann, C., and Roth, S. Lycopene for advanced hormone refractory prostate cancer: a prospective, open phase II pilot study. J.Urol. 2009;181(3):1098-1103. PubMed
- Banerjee, S., Jeyaseelan, S., and Guleria, R. Trial of lycopene to prevent pre-eclampsia in healthy primigravidas: results show some adverse effects. J.Obstet.Gynaecol.Res. 2009;35(3):477-482. PubMed
- Haseen, F., Cantwell, M. M., O'Sullivan, J. M., and Murray, L. J. Is there a benefit from lycopene supplementation in men with prostate cancer? A systematic review. Prostate Cancer Prostatic.Dis. 2009;12(4):325-332. PubMed
- Ilic, D., Forbes, K. M., and Hassed, C. Lycopene for the prevention of prostate cancer. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2011;(11):CD008007. PubMed
- Sawardekar SB, Patel TC, Uchil D. Comparative evaluation of antiplatelet effect of lycopene with aspirin and the effect of their combination on platelet aggregation: an in vitro study. Indian J Pharmacol 2016;48:26-31. PubMed
Zinc 88 references
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- Eby GA, Davis DR, Halcomb WW. Reduction in duration of common colds by zinc gluconate lozenges in a double-blind study. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1984;25:20-4. DOI
- Smith DS, Helzner EC, Nuttall CE Jr, et al. Failure of zinc gluconate in treatment of acute upper respiratory tract infections. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1989;33:646-8. PubMed
- Blondeau JM. Expanded activity and utility of the new fluoroquinolones: a review. Clin Ther 1999;21:3-40. PubMed
- Reyes AJ, Olhaberry JV, Leary WP, et al. Urinary zinc excretion, diuretics, zinc deficiency and some side-effects of diuretics. S Afr Med J 1983;64:936-41.
- Kugelmas M. Preliminary observation: oral zinc sulfate replacement is effective in treating muscle cramps in cirrhotic patients. J Am Coll Nutr 2000;19:13-5. PubMed
- Hebel SK, ed. Drug Facts and Comparisons. 52nd ed. St. Louis: Facts and Comparisons, 1998.
- Chan S, Gerson B, Subramaniam S. The role of copper, molybdenum, selenium, and zinc in nutrition and health. Clin Lab Med 1998;18:673-85. DOI
- Brewer GJ, Yuzbasiyan-Gurkan V, Johnson V, et al. Treatment of Wilson's disease with zinc: XI. Interaction with other anticopper agents. J Am Coll Nutr 1993;12:26-30. PubMed
- Fosmire GJ. Zinc toxicity. Am J Clin Nutr 1990;51:225-7.
- Lomaestro BM, Bailie GR. Absorption interactions with fluoroquinolones. 1995 update. Drug Saf 1995;12:314-33. PubMed
- Hansten PD, Horn JR. Drug Interactions Analysis and Management. Vancouver, WA: Applied Therapeutics Inc., 1997 and updates.
- Seelig MS. Auto-immune complications of D-penicillamine - A possible result of zinc and magnesium depletion and of pyridoxine inactivation. J Am Coll Nutr 1982;1:207-14. PubMed
- Neuvonen PJ. Interactions with the absorption of tetracyclines. Drugs 1976;11:45-54.. PubMed
- Hirt M, Nobel S, Barron E. Zinc nasal gel for the treatment of common cold symptoms: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ear Nose Throat J 2000;79:778-82.. DOI
- Simkin PA. Oral zinc sulphate in rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet 1976;2:539-42. PubMed
- Wray D. A double-blind trial of systemic zinc sulfate in recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1982;53:469-72. PubMed
- Douglas RM, Miles HB, Moore BW, et al. Failure of effervescent zinc acetate lozenges to alter the course of upper respiratory tract infections in Australian adults. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1987;31:1263-5. PubMed
- Lagiou P, Wuu J, Trichopoulou A, et al. Diet and benign prostatic hyperplasia: a study in Greece. Urology 1999;54:284-90. PubMed
- Ewing CI, Gibbs AC, Ashcroft C, David TJ. Failure of oral zinc supplementation in atopic eczema. Eur J Clin Nutr 1991;45:507-10.
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2002.
- Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research Group. A randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial of high-dose supplementation with vitamins C and E, beta carotene, and zinc for age-related macular degeneration and vision loss. AREDS report no. 8. Arch Oph
- Greenberg JE, Lynn M, Kirsner RS, et al. Mucocutaneous pigmented macule as a result of zinc deposition. J Cutan Pathol 2002;29:613-5. PubMed
- Godfrey HR, Godfrey NJ, Godfrey JC, Riley D. A randomized clinical trial on the treatment of oral herpes with topical zinc oxide/glycine. Altern Ther Health Med 2001;7:49-56.
- Turner RB. Ineffectiveness of intranasal zinc gluconate for prevention of experimental rhinovirus colds. Clin Infect Dis 2001;33:1865-70. PubMed
- Belongia EA, Berg R, Liu K. A randomized trial of zinc nasal spray for the treatment of upper respiratory illness in adults. Am J Med 2001;111:103-8. PubMed
- Mossad SB. Effect of zincum gluconicum nasal gel on the duration and symptom severity of the common cold in otherwise healthy adults. QJM 2003;96:35-43. DOI
- Leitzmann MF, Stampfer MJ, Wu K, et al. Zinc supplement use and risk of prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 2003;95:1004-7.. PubMed
- Jafek BW, Linschoten M, Murrow BW. Zicam Induced Anosmia. American Rhinologic Society 49th Annual Fall Scientific Meeting abstract. Orlando, Florida. September 20, 2003. http://app.american-rhinologic.org/programs/2003ARSFallProgram071503.pdf (Accessed 24
- Uebayashi H, Hatanaka T, Kanemura F, Tonosaki K. Acute anosmia in the mouse: behavioral discrimination among the four basic taste substances. Physiol Behav 2001;72:291-6.. PubMed
- Barrett S. Zicam Marketers Sued. United States District Court Western District of Michigan Southern Division, Filed October 14, 2003, Case No. 4:03CV0146.
- Bilici M, Yildirim F, Kandil S, et al. Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of zinc sulfate in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2004;28:181-90.. PubMed
- Polk RE, Healy DP, Sahai J, et al. Effect of ferrous sulfate and multivitamins with zinc on absorption of ciprofloxacin in normal volunteers. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1989;33:1841-4. PubMed
- Mery C, Delrieu F, Ghozlan R, et al. Controlled trial of D-penicillamine in rheumatoid arthritis. Dose effect and the role of zinc. Scand J Rheumatol 1976;5:241-7. PubMed
- Penttila O, Hurme H, Neuvonen PJ. Effect of zinc sulfate on the absorption of tetracycline and doxycycline in man. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1975;9:131-4.
- Kondo Y, Yamagata K, Satoh M, et al. Optimal administration schedule of cisplatin for bladder tumor with minimal induction of metallothionein. J Urol 2003;170:2467-70. PubMed
- Doz F, Berens ME, Deschepper CF, et al. Experimental basis for increasing the therapeutic index of cis-diamminedicarboxylatocyclobutaneplatinum(II) in brain tumor therapy by a high-zinc diet. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 1992;29:219-26.
- Wester PO. Urinary zinc excretion during treatment with different diuretics. Acta Med Scand 1980;208:209-12. PubMed
- Golik A, Modai D, Weissgarten J, et al. Hydrochlorothiazide-amiloride causes excessive urinary zinc excretion. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1987;42:42-4. PubMed
- Leary WP, Reyes AJ, Van der Byl K. Urinary magnesium and zinc excretion after two different single doses of amiloride in healthy adults. Curr Ther Res 1983;34:205-16.
- McBride K, Slotnick B, Margolis FL. Does intranasal application of zinc sulfate produce anosmia in the mouse? An olfactometric and anatomical study. Chem Senses 2003;28:659-70. PubMed
- Burd GD. Morphological study of the effects of intranasal zinc sulfate irrigation on the mouse olfactory epithelium and olfactory bulb. Microsc Res Tech 1993;24:195-213. PubMed
- Ducray A, Bondier JR, Michel G, et al. Recovery following peripheral destruction of olfactory neurons in young and adult mice. Eur J Neurosci 2002;15:1907-17. PubMed
- Mayer AD, Rosenblatt JS. Peripheral olfactory deafferentation of the primary olfactory system in rats using ZnSO4 nasal spray with special reference to maternal behavior. Physiol Behav 1993;53:587-92. PubMed
- DeCook CA, Hirsch AR. Anosmia due to inhalational zinc: a case report (abstract). Chem Senses 2000;25:659.
- Tisdall FF, Brown A, Defries RD. Persistent anosmia following zinc sulfate nasal spraying. JPed 1938;18:60-2. DOI
- Lawson KA, Wright ME, Subar A, et al. Multivitamin use and risk of prostate cancer in the National Institutes of Health-AARP Diet and Health Study. J Natl Cancer Inst 2007;99:754-64. PubMed
- Public Health Advisory. Loss of sense of smell with intranasal cold remedies containing zinc. U.S. Food and Drug Administration, June 16, 2009. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/PublicHealthAdvisories/ucm166059.htm (Accessed 16 June 2009)
- Dooren JC. FDA warns against use of Zicam. The Wall Street Journal, June 16, 2009. Available at: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124516778692319231.html#mod=djemHL?mg=com-wsj (Accessed 16 June 2009).
- Alexander TH, Davidson TM. Intranasal zinc and anosmia: the zinc-induced anosmia syndrome. Laryngoscope 2006;116:217-20.
- Health Canada / GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare. Association of long-term, excessive use of zinc-containing Poli-Grip products with myeloneuropathy and blood dyscrasias. February 18, 2010. Available at: http://hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/alt_formats/pdf/medef
- GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Advisory. GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) warns about a potential health risk associated with long-term, excessive use of GSK's zinc-containing denture adhesives Super Polygrip Original, Ultra Fresh and Extra Care. February 18, 2010. Availa
- Science M, Johnstone J, Roth DE, et al. Zinc for the treatment of the common cold: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. CMAJ 2012;184:E551-61. PubMed
- Castilla-Higuero, L., Romero-Gomez, M., Suarez, E., and Castro, M. Acute hepatitis after starting zinc therapy in a patient with presymptomatic Wilson's disease. Hepatology 2000;32(4 Pt 1):877. PubMed
- Sharquie, K. E., Najim, R. A., Farjou, I. B., and Al Timimi, D. J. Oral zinc sulphate in the treatment of acute cutaneous leishmaniasis. Clin.Exp.Dermatol. 2001;26(1):21-26. PubMed
- Dreno, B., Moyse, D., Alirezai, M., Amblard, P., Auffret, N., Beylot, C., Bodokh, I., Chivot, M., Daniel, F., Humbert, P., Meynadier, J., and Poli, F. Multicenter randomized comparative double-blind controlled clinical trial of the safety and efficacy of
- Moore, R. Bleeding gastric erosion after oral zinc sulphate. Br.Med J 3-25-1978;1(6115):754. PubMed
- Jafek, B. W., Linschoten, M. R., and Murrow, B. W. Anosmia after intranasal zinc gluconate use. Am J Rhinol. 2004;18(3):137-141. DOI
- Simonart, T. and de, Maertelaer, V. Systemic treatments for cutaneous warts: a systematic review. J Dermatolog.Treat. 2012;23(1):72-77. PubMed
- Cochran, R. J., Tucker, S. B., and Flannigan, S. A. Topical zinc therapy for acne vulgaris. Int.J Dermatol. 1985;24(3):188-190. DOI
- Morgan, A. A. Bleeding gastric erosion after oral zinc sulphate. Br.Med.J. 5-13-1978;1(6122):1283-1284. PubMed
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- Lang, C. J., Rabas-Kolominsky, P., Engelhardt, A., Kobras, G., and Konig, H. J. Fatal deterioration of Wilson's disease after institution of oral zinc therapy. Arch Neurol. 1993;50(10):1007-1008. PubMed
- Fjellner, B. Drug-induced lupus erythematosus aggravated by oral zinc therapy. Acta Derm.Venereol. 1979;59(4):368-370. DOI
- Varas Lorenzo, M. J. Zinc acexamate and ranitidine in the short- and mid-term management of gastroduodenal ulcers. Curr Ther Res 21986;39:19-29.
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
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