Tulsi Lemon Ginger Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Tulsi Lemon Ginger against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Tulsi Lemon Ginger is a dietary supplement by Organic India with 3 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, morning sickness in pregnancy.Based on those ingredients, 1,025 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are organic Ginger, organic Lemongrass, organic Tulsi (Holy Basil) Blend. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Tulsi Lemon Ginger by Organic India
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Tulsi Lemon Ginger by Organic India — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Tulsi Lemon Ginger by Organic India
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
This blend contains five active ingredients: ginger, lemongrass, and three tulsi varieties — Vana Tulsi, Krishna Tulsi, and Rama Tulsi (holy basil). They're combined in a proprietary mix.
The product also contains organic lemon flavor as an inactive ingredient. You're getting a blend designed to combine the traditional properties of these herbs rather than a single-ingredient supplement.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
The evidence for what this blend does is mixed. Ginger has been rated possibly effective for pregnancy-related nausea, period pain (dysmenorrhea), and osteoarthritis — those are the strongest claims in the data.
For muscle soreness after exercise, ginger rated possibly ineffective. The tulsi varieties (holy basil) and lemongrass don't have established evidence in the data we hold — their effectiveness for anxiety, asthma, headache, diabetes, and other uses is rated insufficient to determine.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Ginger is generally well tolerated in typical food and supplement amounts for most healthy adults. Common mild side effects from ginger include stomach discomfort, burping, diarrhea, heartburn, and a peppery taste in your mouth and throat — these are often reduced if you take it in capsule form rather than powder.
Doses above 5 grams per day increase the risk of side effects. Holy basil (Krishna and Rama Tulsi) seems well tolerated short-term, with nausea and loose stools reported by a small number of trial participants.
For lemongrass, safety data is limited, especially for concentrated forms and essential oils. The data advises against holy basil during pregnancy and breastfeeding due to limited human safety information.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before you try this product, check with us if you take blood thinners (anticoagulants or antiplatelet drugs), diabetes medication, or blood pressure drugs — ginger and holy basil interact with all of these at a moderate level. Also double-check if you take cancer medications or other drugs metabolized by CYP3A4, or if you take pentobarbital or other barbiturates — lemongrass and holy basil may affect how these work.
Use the medication checker below to verify your specific prescriptions.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This blend may help with pregnancy nausea, period pain, or joint pain if you're looking for a herbal option, but the evidence is modest. If you take any blood thinners, diabetes medication, blood pressure drugs, or cancer treatment, you need to check your exact medications with the tool below before you start — the interactions here are real and could affect how well your drugs work.
Talk to your pharmacist or doctor, especially if you're pregnant, breastfeeding, or on any prescription medication.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 4 of 5 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jul 25, 2013.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Tulsi Lemon Ginger, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Organic India |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 801541505951 |
| Net contents | 100 Gram(s); 3.5 oz. |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jul 25, 2013 |
| DSLD ID | 24205 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Other (e.g. Tea Bag) |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Kosher, Organic |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Tulsi Lemon Ginger by Organic India, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| organic Ginger | 0 Not Present | -- |
| organic Lemongrass | 0 Not Present | -- |
| Proprietary Organic Blend | 2 Gram(s) | -- |
| organic Tulsi (Holy Basil) Blend | 0 NP | -- |
| Vana Tulsi | 0 Not Present | -- |
| Krishna Tulsi | 0 Not Present | -- |
| Rama Tulsi | 0 Not Present | -- |
Other ingredients: organic Lemon flavor
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
The deeper one subsides within the Heart, the greater will be the rising of the nature of the flood of supreme bliss. SRI RAMANA MAHARSHI
The photo on this package is one of out farmers or a family member.
Tulsi LEMON GINGER it's your teatime! The excitement of pungent ginger, accented with fresh lemon, is complemented by Tulsi's spicy flavor and transformative energy. This exotic flavor combination will awaken your senses. Great for digestion too!
MANUFACTURED IN INDIA
A lively blend of lemongrass, Tulsi & ginger
Tulsi is abundant in antioxidants
Stress Relieving & Energizing
ABOUT TULSI Throughout India, Tulsi is revered as a sacred plant infused with healing posers, and is lovingly called the "Queen of Herbs". Traditionally grown in an earthen pot in every home, Tulsi (also known as Holy Basil) makes a delicious and energizing herbal tea. Tulsi is an adaptogenic herb which helps your body relieve the negative effects of stress. Repeatedly noted for 5,000 years throughout sacred Indian scriptures Tulsi's remarkable life-enhancing qualities are now here for you to fully enjoy. Drinking 3 cups a day is recommended. Namaste!
Seals/Symbols
USDA ORGANIC
U
Formulation
Certified Organic by: ECOCERT
CERTIFIED ORGANIC
CAFFEINE-FREE
Storage
Store in a cool dry place away from direct sunlight.
Brand IP Statement(s)
ORGANIC INDIA(R) MAKERS of the ORIGINAL TULSI TEAS(TM)
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Formula
Loose leaf Tulsi
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: Place one heaping teaspoon of Tulsi blend per cup in teapot. Pour boiling water directly on Tulsi leaves. Infuse for 3-5 minutes. Strain and serve. For 1 quart of Iced Tulsi preparation: Pour 2 cups of boiling water over 8 teaspoons of Tulsi, cover and infuse for 20 minutes. Strain and add 2 cups of cold water and refrigerate. Pour over ice to serve.
General
USO10908A
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Tulsi Lemon Ginger by Organic India label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Tulsi Lemon Ginger by Organic India
These are the 3 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size2 tsp Dosage formOther (e.g. Tea Bag) Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Proprietary Organic Blend
Other (inactive) ingredients: Organic Lemon flavor. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Tulsi Lemon Ginger by Organic India Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Tulsi Lemon Ginger by Organic India contains ingredients that do interact with a number of medications.
Ginger is the source of the most serious concerns. It has moderate-severity interactions with blood thinners (anticoagulants) like warfarin and phenprocoumon — ginger may increase bleeding risk by thinning your blood further.
It also interacts with a heart medication, nifedipine, in the same way.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Ginger also affects drugs for diabetes, blood pressure, and cancer. If you take diabetes medication, ginger may lower your blood sugar further, raising the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).
With the blood pressure drug losartan, ginger might boost its effects in ways not fully understood in humans. Ginger can alter how your body breaks down a broad class of medications called CYP3A4 substrates — cancer drugs are among them — potentially raising their levels and toxicity.
Lemongrass, another ingredient here, interacts with some of those same drug classes: it may slow the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates and speed up the clearance of glucuronidated drugs (a large group that includes many pain relievers and heart medications). It may also boost the effects of the sedative pentobarbital.
The holy basil varieties in this blend (Krishna Tulsi and Rama Tulsi) share moderate interactions with blood thinners, diabetes drugs, and pentobarbital, with similar mechanisms. Altogether, these interactions span 1,011 individual medications.
Use the medication checker on this page to look up your exact prescriptions before you start.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Tulsi Lemon Ginger?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Tulsi Lemon Ginger interact with 1,025 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
3 of the 3 ingredients in Tulsi Lemon Ginger interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. organic Ginger organic Lemongrass organic Tulsi (Holy Basil) Blend
Ado-trastuzumab EmtansineKadcyla
How Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic LemongrassCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionOrganic GingerCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Rama TulsiAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, holy basil seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Rama Tulsi + Abciximab interactionOrganic GingerAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Abciximab interactionAbemaciclibVerzenio
How Abemaciclib interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic LemongrassCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Abemaciclib interactionOrganic GingerCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Abemaciclib interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic LemongrassCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Abiraterone interactionOrganic GingerCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic GingerCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Abiraterone Acetate interactionOrganic LemongrassCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Rama TulsiAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, holy basil seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Rama Tulsi + Abrocitinib interactionOrganic GingerAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Abrocitinib interactionAcalabrutinibCalquence
How Acalabrutinib interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic GingerCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, P-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acalabrutinib interactionOrganic LemongrassCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acalabrutinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Rama TulsiAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, holy basil might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Rama Tulsi + Acarbose interactionOrganic GingerAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ginger with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acarbose interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Rama TulsiAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, holy basil seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Rama Tulsi + Acenocoumarol interactionOrganic GingerAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acenocoumarol interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic LemongrassGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might increase the clearance and decrease the levels of glucuronidated drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen interactionOrganic GingerCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic GingerCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionOrganic LemongrassGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might increase the clearance and decrease the levels of glucuronidated drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionRama TulsiAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, holy basil seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Rama Tulsi + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Rama TulsiAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, holy basil seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Rama Tulsi + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionOrganic GingerAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionOrganic LemongrassGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might increase the clearance and decrease the levels of glucuronidated drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic LemongrassGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might increase the clearance and decrease the levels of glucuronidated drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionOrganic GingerCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic LemongrassGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might increase the clearance and decrease the levels of glucuronidated drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionOrganic GingerCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic GingerCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionOrganic LemongrassGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might increase the clearance and decrease the levels of glucuronidated drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic GingerCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionOrganic LemongrassGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might increase the clearance and decrease the levels of glucuronidated drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic LemongrassGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might increase the clearance and decrease the levels of glucuronidated drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionOrganic GingerCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic LemongrassGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might increase the clearance and decrease the levels of glucuronidated drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionOrganic GingerCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic LemongrassCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionOrganic GingerCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic GingerCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionOrganic LemongrassCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic LemongrassGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might increase the clearance and decrease the levels of glucuronidated drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionOrganic GingerCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic LemongrassCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionOrganic GingerCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic GingerCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionOrganic LemongrassCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic LemongrassGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might increase the clearance and decrease the levels of glucuronidated drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionOrganic GingerCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic LemongrassGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might increase the clearance and decrease the levels of glucuronidated drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionOrganic GingerCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic GingerCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionOrganic LemongrassCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, DextromethorphanCoricidin II Extra Strength Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic GingerCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionOrganic LemongrassCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan HydrobromideCoricidin HBP Maximum Strength Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic LemongrassGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might increase the clearance and decrease the levels of glucuronidated drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionOrganic GingerCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PhenylpropanolamineMulti Symptom Cold Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic LemongrassCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionOrganic GingerCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PseudoephedrineChildren's Tylenol Cold Plus Cough, Tylenol Cold Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Tulsi Lemon Ginger — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic GingerCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Ginger + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionOrganic LemongrassCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lemongrass might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Organic Lemongrass + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Tulsi Lemon Ginger with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
organic Ginger
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Ginger may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs. However, research is conflicting.
Laboratory research suggests that ginger inhibits thromboxane synthetase and decreases platelet aggregation. However, this has not been demonstrated unequivocally in humans, with mixed results from clinical trials. Theoretically, excessive amounts of ginger might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking ginger with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Animal and human research suggests that ginger might increase insulin levels and/or decrease blood glucose levels.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research and some case reports suggest that ginger inhibits CYP3A4 activity. Three case reports from the World Health Organization (WHO) adverse drug reaction database describe increased toxicity in patients taking ginger and cancer medications that are CYP3A4 substrates (imatinib, dabrafenib, and crizotinib). However, the causality of this interaction is unclear due to the presence of multiple interacting drugs and routes of administration.
Conversely, other in vitro research suggests that ginger induces CYP3A4 activity, leading to reduced levels of CYP3A4 substrates. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Losartan (Cozaar)
Theoretically, ginger might increase levels of losartan and the risk of hypotension.
In animal research, ginger increased the levels and hypotensive effects of a single dose of losartan. It is not clear if ginger alters the concentration or effects of losartan when taken continuously. Additionally, this interaction has not been shown in humans.
Nifedipine (Procardia)
Ginger may have antiplatelet effects and increase the risk of bleeding if used with nifedipine.
Clinical research shows that combined treatment with ginger 1 gram plus nifedipine 10 mg significantly inhibits platelet aggregation when compared to nifedipine or ginger alone.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Ginger might increase the absorption and blood levels of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrates.
In vitro research and case reports suggest that ginger inhibits drug efflux by P-gp, potentially increasing absorption and serum levels of P-gp substrates. Two case reports from the World Health Organization (WHO) adverse drug reaction database describe increased toxicity in patients taking ginger and cancer medications that are P-gp substrates (trametinib, crizotinib). However, the causality of this interaction is unclear due to the presence of multiple interacting drugs and routes of administration.
Phenprocoumon (Marcoumar, Others)
Ginger might increase the risk of bleeding with phenprocoumon.
Phenprocoumon, a warfarin-related anticoagulant, might increase the international normalized ratio (INR) when taken with ginger. There is one case report of a 76-year-old woman with a stable INR on phenprocoumon that increased to greater than 10 when she began consuming dried ginger and ginger tea.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Ginger might increase the risk of bleeding with warfarin.
Laboratory research suggests that ginger might inhibit thromboxane synthetase and decrease platelet aggregation. In one case report, ginger increased the INR when taken with phenprocoumon, which has similar pharmacological effects as warfarin. In another case report, ginger increased the INR when taken with a combination of warfarin, hydrochlorothiazide, and acetaminophen. A longitudinal analysis suggests that taking ginger increases the risk of bleeding in patients taking warfarin for at least 4 months. However, research in healthy people suggests that ginger has no effect on INR, or the pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics of warfarin. Until more is known, monitor INRs closely in patients taking large amounts of ginger.
Calcium Channel Blockers
Theoretically, taking ginger with calcium channel blockers might increase the risk of hypotension.
Some animal and in vitro research suggests that ginger has hypotensive and calcium channel-blocking effects. Another animal study shows that concomitant administration of ginger and the calcium channel blocker amlodipine leads to greater reductions in blood pressure when compared with amlodipine alone.
Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
Theoretically, when taken prior to cyclosporine, ginger might decrease cyclosporine levels.
In an animal model, ginger juice taken 2 hours prior to cyclosporine administration reduced the maximum concentration and area under the curve of cyclosporine by 51% and 40%, respectively. This effect was not observed when ginger juice and cyclosporine were administered at the same time.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that ginger inhibits CYP1A2 activity. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (Cyp2B6) Substrates
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP2B6 substrates.
In vitro research shows that ginger inhibits CYP2B6 activity. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP2C9 substrates.
In vitro research shows that ginger inhibits CYP2C9 activity. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Metronidazole (Flagyl)
Theoretically, ginger might increase levels of metronidazole.
In an animal model, ginger increased the absorption and plasma half-life of metronidazole. In addition, the elimination rate and clearance of metronidazole was significantly reduced.
organic Lemongrass
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, lemongrass might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Animal research shows that lemongrass and its constituent citral inhibit CYP3A4.
Glucuronidated Drugs
Theoretically, lemongrass might increase the clearance and decrease the levels of glucuronidated drugs.
Animal research shows that lemongrass and its constituent citral induce uridine diphosphoglucuronosyl transferase (UGT), the major phase 2 enzyme that is responsible for glucuronidation.
Pentobarbital (Nembutal)
Theoretically, lemongrass might increase the effects and adverse effects of pentobarbital.
Animal research shows that high doses of lemongrass essential oil increases sleep time and decreases time to fall asleep in animals administered pentobarbital.
organic Tulsi (Holy Basil) Blend
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, holy basil seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Animal research shows that holy basil seed oil can prolong bleeding time, possibly due to inhibition of platelet aggregation. However, it is not known if this occurs in humans.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, holy basil might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Small clinical studies show that taking holy basil can decrease fasting blood glucose and other measures of glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Pentobarbital (Nembutal)
Theoretically, holy basil seed oil might increase the sedative effects of pentobarbital.
Animal research shows that holy basil seed oil increases pentobarbitone-induced sleeping time. However, it is not known if this occurs in humans or if this applies to other barbiturates or sedatives.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Tulsi Lemon Ginger, from the product label.
Organic India
See all Organic India products- Name
- Organic India USA
- Street Address
- 5311 Western Ave., Suite T
- City
- Boulder
- State
- CO
- ZipCode
- 80301
- Phone Number
- 888-550-8332
Tulsi Lemon Ginger by Organic India: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Tulsi Lemon Ginger’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Ginger
Interacts with 1,007 drugsGinger is a widely used culinary spice with a long history in traditional medicine, and it has the strongest evidence for helping with nausea and vomiting, including from motion sickness, pr...
Read the full Ginger monograph → Herb & supplement monographLemongrass
Interacts with 708 drugsLemongrass is a fragrant tropical grass widely used as a cooking herb, a tea, and an aromatherapy oil. It is generally considered safe in the small amounts used in food, but most of its clai...
Read the full Lemongrass monograph → Herb & supplement monographHoly Basil
Interacts with 212 drugsHoly basil (tulsi) is a traditional Ayurvedic herb most often used today for stress and general wellness, but the human evidence is mostly small and preliminary. It is generally well tolerat...
Read the full Holy Basil monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Tulsi Lemon Ginger's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 74 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Ginger 64 references
- Fischer-Rasmussen W, Kjaer SK, Dahl C, Asping U. Ginger treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1991;38:19-24. PubMed
- Jewell D, Young G. Interventions for nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;(2):CD000145. PubMed
- Vutyavanich T, Kraisarin T, Ruangsri R. Ginger for nausea and vomiting in pregnancy: randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2001;97:577-82. DOI
- Backon J. Ginger in preventing nausea and vomiting of pregnancy; a caveat due to its thromboxane synthetase activity and effect on testosterone binding. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1991;42:163-4. PubMed
- Srivastava KC. Effect of onion and ginger consumption on platelet thromboxane production in humans. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 1989;35:183-5. PubMed
- Stewart JJ, Wood MJ, Wood CD, Mims ME. Effects of ginger on motion sickness susceptibility and gastric function. Pharmacology 1991;42:111-20. PubMed
- Smith C, Crowther C, Willson K, et al. A randomized controlled trial of ginger to treat nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2004;103:639-45. PubMed
- Portnoi G, Chng LA, Karimi-Tabesh L, et al. Prospective comparative study of the safety and effectiveness of ginger for the treatment of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003;189:1374-7.. PubMed
- Wigler I, Grotto I, Caspi D, Yaron M. The effects of Zintona EC (a ginger extract) on symptomatic gonarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2003;11:783-9. PubMed
- Ghayur MN, Gilani AH. Ginger lowers blood pressure through blockade of voltage-dependent calcium channels. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2005;45:74-80. PubMed
- Thomson M, Al-Qattan KK, Al-Sawan SM, et al. The use of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) as a potential anti-inflammatory and antithrombotic agent. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2002;67:475-8. PubMed
- Kanerva L, Estlander T, Jolanki R. Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from spices. Contact Dermatitis 1996;35:157-62. PubMed
- Akhani SP, Vishwakarma SL, Goyal RK. Anti-diabetic activity of Zingiber officinale in streptozotocin-induced type I diabetic rats. J Pharm Pharmacol 2004;56:101-5.
- Kruth P, Brosi E, Fux R, et al. Ginger-associated overanticoagulation by phenprocoumon. Ann Pharmacother 2004;38:257-60. PubMed
- Jiang X, Williams KM, Liauw WS, et al. Effect of ginkgo and ginger on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of warfarin in healthy subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2005;59:425-32. PubMed
- Borrelli F, Capasso R, Aviello G, et al. Effectiveness and safety of ginger in the treatment of pregnancy-induced nausea and vomiting. Obstet Gynecol 2005;105:849-56. PubMed
- Smith C, Crowther C, Wilson K et al. A randomized controlled trial of ginger to treat nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2004;103:639-45. PubMed
- Jiang X, Blair EY, McLachlan AJ. Investigation of the effects of herbal medicines on warfarin response in healthy subjects: a population pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling approach. J Clin Pharmacol 2006;46:1370-8. PubMed
- Chittumma P, Kaewkiattikun K, Wiriyasiriwach B. Comparison of the effectiveness of ginger and vitamin B6 for treatment of nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy: a randomized double-blind controlled trial. J Med Assoc Thai 2007;90:15-20.
- Ozgoli G, Goli M, Moattar F. Comparison of effects of ginger, mefenamic acid, and ibuprofen on pain in women with primary dysmenorrhea. J Altern Complement Med 2009;15:129-32. PubMed
- Black CD, Herring MP, Hurley DJ, O'Connor PJ. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) reduces muscle pain caused by eccentric exercise. J Pain 2010;11:894-903. PubMed
- Heitmann K, Nordeng H, Holst L. Safety of ginger use in pregnancy: results from a large population-based cohort study. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2012 Jun 17. PubMed
- Ryan JL, Heckler CE, Roscoe JA, et al. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) reduces acute chemotherapy-induced nausea: a URCC CCOP study of 576 patients. Support Care Cancer. 2012;20:1479-89. PubMed
- Backon J. Ginger as an antiemetic: possible side effects due to its thromboxane synthetase activity. Anaesthesia. 1991;46(8):705-6.. PubMed
- Abebe W. Herbal medication: potential for adverse interactions with analgesic drugs. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2002;27:391-401. PubMed
- Argento A, Tiraferri E, Marzaloni M. [Oral anticoagulants and medicinal plants. An emerging interaction]. Ann Ital Med Int. 2000;15:139-43.
- Young HY, Liao JC, Chang YS, et al. Synergistic effect of ginger and nifedipine on human platelet aggregation: a study in hypertensive patients and normal volunteers. Am J Chin Med. 2006;34:545-51. PubMed
- Greenway FL, Liu Z, Martin CK, et al. Safety and efficacy of NT, an herbal supplement, in treating human obesity. Int J Obes (Lond). 2006;30:1737-41. PubMed
- Shalansky S, Lynd L, Richardson K, et al. Risk of warfarin-related bleeding events and supratherapeutic international normalized ratios associated with complementary and alternative medicine: a longitudinal analysis. Pharmacotherapy. 2007;27:1237-47. PubMed
- Lesho EP, Saullo L, Udvari-Nagy S. A 76-year-old woman with erratic anticoagulation. Cleve Clin J Med. 2004;71:651-6. PubMed
- Okonta JM, Uboh M, Obonga WO. Herb-Drug Interaction: A Case Study of Effect of Ginger on the Pharmacokinetic of Metronidazole in Rabbit. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences (India) 2008;70(230):232. PubMed
- Chiang HM, Chao PD, Hsiu SL, et al. Ginger significantly decreased the oral bioavailability of cyclosporine in rats. Am J Chin Med. 2006;34:845-55. PubMed
- Bhandari U, Kanojia R, Pillai KK. Effect of ethanolic extract of Zingiber officinale on dyslipidaemia in diabetic rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2005;97:227-30. PubMed
- Ojewole JA. Analgesic, antiinflammatory and hypoglycaemic effects of ethanol extract of Zingiber officinale (Roscoe) rhizomes (Zingiberaceae) in mice and rats. Phytother Res. 2006;20:764-72.
- Al-Amin ZM, Thomson M, Al-Qattan KK, et al. Anti-diabetic and hypolipidaemic properties of ginger (Zingiber officinale) in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Br J Nutr. 2006;96:660-6.
- Islam MS, Choi H. Comparative effects of dietary ginger (Zingiber officinale) and garlic (Allium sativum) investigated in a type 2 diabetes model of rats. J Med Food. 2008;11:152-9.
- Cady RK, Goldstein J, Nett R, et al. A double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study of sublingual feverfew and ginger (LipiGesic M) in the treatment of migraine. Headache 2011;51:1078-86.
- Futrell, J. M. and Rietschel, R. L. Spice allergy evaluated by results of patch tests. Cutis 1993;52(5):288-290.
- Sripramote, M. and Lekhyananda, N. A randomized comparison of ginger and vitamin B6 in the treatment of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. J Med Assoc.Thai. 2003;86(9):846-853.
- Lohsiriwat, S., Rukkiat, M., Chaikomin, R., and Leelakusolvong, S. Effect of ginger on lower esophageal sphincter pressure. J.Med.Assoc.Thai. 2010;93(3):366-372.
- Liu, P. H. and Ho, H. L. Ginger and drug bezoar induced small bowel obstruction. J R.Coll.Surg.Edinb. 1983;28(6):397-398.
- Maghbooli M, Golipour F, Moghimi Esfandabadi A, Yousefi M. Comparison between the efficacy of ginger and sumatriptan in the ablative treatment of the common migraine. Phytother Res 2014;28(3):412-5. PubMed
- Mahluji S, Attari VE, Mobasseri M, Payahoo L, Ostadrahimi A, Golzari SE. Effects of ginger (Zingiber officinale) on plasma glucose level, HbA1c and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic patients. Int J Food Sci Nutr 2013;64(6):682-6.
- Mozaffari-Khosravi H, Talaei B, Jalali BA, Najarzadeh A, Mozayan MR. The effect of ginger powder supplementation on insulin resistance and glycemic indices in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Complement PubMed
- Paramdeep G. Efficacy and tolerability of ginger (Zingiber officinale) in patients of osteoarthritis of knee. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 2013;57(2):177-83.
- Rahnama P, Montazeri A, Huseini HF, Kianbakht S, Naseri M. Effect of Zingiber officinale R. rhizomes (ginger) on pain relief in primary dysmenorrhea: a placebo randomized trial. BMC Complement Altern Med 2012;12:92. PubMed
- Viljoen E, Visser J, Koen N, Musekiwa A. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect and safety of ginger in the treatment of pregnancy-associated nausea and vomiting. Nutr J 2014;13:20. PubMed
- Bartels EM, Folmer VN, Bliddal H, et al. Efficacy and safety of ginger in osteoarthritis patients: a meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015;23(1):13-21. PubMed
- Choi JS, Han JY, Ahn HK, et al. Assessment of fetal and neonatal outcomes in the offspring of women who had been treated with dried ginger (Zingiberis rhizoma siccus) for a variety of illnesses during pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2015;35(2):125-30.
- Marx W, McKavanagh D, McCarthy AL, Bird R, Ried K, Chan A, Isenring L. The effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale) on platelet aggregation: A systematic literature review. PLoS One. 2015;10(10):e0141119. PubMed
- Crichton M, Marshall S, Marx W, McCarthy AL, Isenring E. Efficacy of ginger (Zingiber officinale) in ameliorating chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and chemotherapy-related outcomes: A systematic review update and meta-analysis. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2 PubMed
- Martins LB, Rodrigues AMDS, Monteze NM, et al. Double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) in the prophylactic treatment of migraine. Cephalalgia. 2020;40(1):88-95.
- Martins LB, Rodrigues AMDS, Rodrigues DF, Dos Santos LC, Teixeira AL, Ferreira AVM. Double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) addition in migraine acute treatment. Cephalalgia. 2019;39(1):68-76.
- Ahad A, Raish M, Bin Jardan YA, Alam MA, Al-Mohizea AM, Al-Jenoobi FI. Effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa and Zingiber officinale on the antihypertensive activity and pharmacokinetic of losartan in hypertensive rats. Xenobiotica. 2020:1-11.
- Okuhira H, Nakatani Y, Furukawa F, Kanazawa N. Anaphylaxis to ginger induced by herbal medicine. Allergol Int. 2020;69(1):159-160. PubMed
- Yamprasert R, Chanvimalueng W, Mukkasombut N, Itharat A. Ginger extract versus Loratadine in the treatment of allergic rhinitis: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2020;20(1):116. PubMed
- Ebrahimzadeh A, Ebrahimzadeh A, Mirghazanfari SM, Hazrati E, Hadi S, Milajerdi A. The effect of ginger supplementation on metabolic profiles in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PubMed
- Alam MA, Bin Jardan YA, Alzenaidy B, et al. Effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa and Zingiber officinale on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of amlodipine. J Pharm Pharmacol 2021;73(9):1151-60.
- Akbarzadeh E, Heydari M, Atarzadeh F, Jaladat AM. Chronic dysuria following ginger (Zingiber officinale) use: a case report. Galen Med J 2018;7:e1086. DOI
- Haron MH, Dale O, Martin K, et al. Evaluation of the Herb-Drug Interaction Potential of Commonly Used Botanicals on the US Market with Regard to PXR- and AhR-Mediated Influences on CYP3A4 and CYP1A2. J Diet Suppl 2022. PubMed
- Rostamkhani H, Veisi P, Niknafs B, Jafarabadi MA, Ghoreishi Z. The effect of zingiber officinale on prooxidant-antioxidant balance and glycemic control in diabetic patients with ESRD undergoing hemodialysis: a double-blind randomized control trial. BMC Co PubMed
- Husain I, Dale OR, Idrisi M, et al. Evaluation of the Herb-Drug Interaction (HDI) Potential of Zingiber officinale and Its Major Phytoconstituents. J Agric Food Chem. 2023;71(19):7521-7534.
- Committee on Practice Bulletins-Obstetrics. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 189: Nausea And Vomiting Of Pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2018;131(1):e15-e30. PubMed
- Pochet S, Lechon AS, Lescrainier C, et al. Herb-anticancer drug interactions in real life based on VigiBase, the WHO global database. Sci Rep 2022;12(1):14178. PubMed
Lemongrass 2 references
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
- Li CC, Yu HF, Chang CH, Liu YT, Yao HT. Effects of lemongrass oil and citral on hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes, oxidative stress, and acetaminophen toxicity in rats. J Food Drug Anal 2018;26(1):432-8. PubMed
Holy Basil 8 references
- Agrawal P, Rai V, Singh RB. Randomized placebo-controlled, single blind trial of holy basil leaves in patients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996;34:406-9.
- Sakina MR, Dandiya PC, Hamdard ME, Hameed A. Preliminary psychopharmacological evaluation of Ocimum sanctum leaf extract. J Ethnopharmacol 1990;28:143-50. PubMed
- Singh S, Rehan HM, Majumdar DK. Effect of Ocimum sanctum fixed oil on blood pressure, blood clotting time and pentobarbitone-induced sleeping time. J Ethnopharmacol 2001;78:139-43. PubMed
- Mondal, S., Varma, S., Bamola, V. D., Naik, S. N., Mirdha, B. R., Padhi, M. M., Mehta, N., and Mahapatra, S. C. Double-blinded randomized controlled trial for immunomodulatory effects of Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum Linn.) leaf extract on healthy volunteers. J PubMed
- Agarwal, P. and Nagesh, L. Comparative evaluation of efficacy of 0.2% Chlorhexidine, Listerine and Tulsi extract mouth rinses on salivary Streptococcus mutans count of high school children--RCT. Contemp.Clin Trials 2011;32(6):802-808. PubMed
- Vohora, S. B., Garg, S. K., and Chaudhury, R. R. Antifertility screening of plants. 3. Effect of six indigenous plants on early pregnancy in albino rats. Indian J Med Res 1969;57(5):893-899.
- Khanna S, Gupta SR, Grover JK. Effect of long term feeding of tulsi (Ocimum sanctum Linn) on reproductive performance of adult albino rats. Indian J Exp Biol 1986;24(5):302-4.
- Somasundaram G, Manimekalai K, Salwe KJ, Pandiamunian J. Evaluation of the antidiabetic effect of Ocimum sanctum in type 2 diabetes patients. Int J Life Sci Pharma Res 2012;2(3):75-81.
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