Budesonide .5 mg/2mL Suspension — NDC 62135-823-84 (Billing 62135-0823-84)
This is a package of Budesonide .5 mg/2mL Suspension from Chartwell RX, LLC, marketed since Oct 2013 and currently FDA-listed; retail pharmacies pay about $0.6761 per mL (NADAC). It is this product's only package size.
Other active recalls for Budesonide (different manufacturers) — 3 · tap to view
Identity & classification
Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package
Drug-database identifiers Medi-Span GPI and First Databank GCN / HICL / AHFS classification
- GSN (GCN sequence number): 046526
- GCN: 17958
- GPI-14 (Medi-Span): 44400015001840
- HICL (First Databank): 006545
- AHFS class code: 68:04.00.00
- RxCUI (RxNorm): 349094
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- RxNorm (NLM RxNav) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- Medi-Span GPI (licensed)
- First Databank (licensed) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Corticosteroid class.
Where does this data come from?
- RxClass (NLM) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Clinical
Budesonide is used to prevent difficulty breathing, chest tightness, wheezing, and coughing caused by asthma. Budesonide powder for oral inhalation (Pulmicort Flexhaler) is used in adults and children 6 years of age and older. Budesonide suspension (liquid) for oral inhalation (Pulmicort Respules) is used in children 12 months to 8 years of age. Budesonide belongs to a class of medications called corticosteroids. It works by decreasing swelling and irritation in the airways to allow for easier breathing.
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗- It calms inflammation. Depending on the product, that means asthma, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, eosinophilic esophagitis or IgA nephropathy. Your product was chosen for yo...
- No. It is for long-term control, not quick relief. If your asthma gets worse and your usual rescue medicine doesn’t help, contact your doctor right away.
- Can I use my budesonide inhaler or nebulizer for a sudden asthma attack?
- Rinse your mouth with water after each use and don’t swallow it. This lowers the chance of a yeast infection (thrush). Tell us if you notice white patches or soreness.
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Budesonide — tap one for details:
Budesonide may be associated with lower levels of 8 nutrients — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.
Where does this data come from?
- MedlinePlus (NLM) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per mL | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | $0.676 | $40.57 / 60 ml |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $1.20 | $72.14 / 60 ml |
| Medicare Part B allowsASP · J7626 | $1.092 / J7626 unit | — |
Where does this data come from?
- CMS NADAC weekly file · file of Sep 30, 2026
- CMS ASP pricing files · refreshed Sep 20, 2026
- CMS Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
- CMS Part D plan pricing files · refreshed Sep 24, 2026
- VA National Acquisition Center price file
Billing & reimbursement
Where does this data come from?
- CMS ASP NDC-HCPCS crosswalk · refreshed Sep 22, 2026
- DMEPDAC NDC-HCPCS crosswalk
- openFDA NSDE billing units · refreshed Sep 7, 2026
Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Marketing end | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 62135-0823-84 You're viewing this Main listing | 6 POUCH in 1 CARTON / 5 AMPULE in 1 POUCH / 2 mL in 1 AMPULE | 2024-01-30 | — | Active |
Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Budesonide .5 mg/2mL 00093-6816-55 | Teva | 30 pouches | $0.676 | AN | Availability likely | — |
| Budesonide Inhalation .5 mg/2mL 00115-1689-74 | Amneal | 6 pouches | $0.676 | AN | Availability likely | — |
| Budesonide .5 mg/2mL 00487-9701-01 | Nephron | 6 pouches | $0.676 | AN | Availability likely | — |
| Budesonide .5 mg/2mL 47335-0632-49 | Sun | 6 pouches | $0.676 | AN | Availability likely | — |
| Budesonide .5 mg/2mL 59651-0585-30 | Aurobindo | 6 pouches | $0.676 | AN | Availability likely | — |
| Budesonide Inhalation .5 mg/2mL 60687-0524-83 | American | 30 pouches | $0.676 | AN | Availability likely | — |
| Budesonide .5 mg/2mLthis 62135-0823-84 | Chartwell | 6 pouches | $0.676 | AN | Availability likely | — |
| Budesonide .5 mg/2mL 64980-0639-03 | Rising | 30 pouches | $0.676 | AN | Availability likely | — |
| budesonide inhalation .5 mg/2mL 68180-0984-30 | Lupin | 6 pouches | $0.676 | AN | Availability likely | — |
| Budesonide Inhalation Suspension .5 mg/2mL 69097-0319-53 | Cipla | 30 pouches | $0.676 | AN | Availability likely | — |
| Budesonide Inhalation Suspension .5 mg/2mL 76282-0641-38 | Exelan | 6 pouches | $0.676 | AN | Availability likely | — |
| Budesonide .5 mg/2mL 00781-7516-87 | Sandoz | 6 pouches | $0.730 | — | Discontinued | +8% |
| Pulmicort Respules .5 mg/2mL 00186-1989-04 | AstraZeneca | 6 pouches | $4.911 | AN | Availability likely | +626% |
| Budesonide .5 mg/2mL 50090-6586-00 | A-S | 6 pouches | — | AN | FDA listed | — |
| budesonide inhalation .5 mg/2mL 50090-7126-00 | A-S | 6 pouches | — | AN | FDA listed | — |
| Budesonide .5 mg/2mL 55154-4849-05 | Cardinal | 5 vials | — | AN | FDA listed | — |
| Budesonide Inhalation Suspension .5 mg/2mL 68788-7314-03 | Preferred | 6 pouches | — | AN | FDA listed | — |
| budesonide inhalation .5 mg/2mL 68788-8503-03 | Preferred | 6 pouches | — | AN | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Sep 3, 2026
- CMS NADAC weekly file · file of Sep 30, 2026
Availability & generic status
This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Sep 3, 2026
Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.
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UNII 2968PHW8QP
A weak organic acid derived from citrus fruits or made through fermentation. It works as a buffer to control pH, a preservative to extend shelf life, and a flavoring agent in medications.
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Edetate disodium is a chemical compound that binds and removes certain metal ions. In medicines, it acts as a preservative and stabilizer by preventing metals like calcium from interfering with the product's shelf life and consistency.
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Polysorbate 80 is a synthetic emulsifier derived from sorbitol and oleic acid. It helps mix oil and water-based ingredients together in medications and improves how the product disperses in the body.
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Sodium chloride is common table salt. It's used in medicines as a buffer to maintain proper pH, as a filler to add bulk, or to adjust the osmotic balance in liquid formulations.
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UNII 1Q73Q2JULR
Sodium citrate is a salt derived from citric acid. It works as a buffer to maintain the medicine's pH level and may also help improve taste or act as a preservative in the formulation.
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Water is a liquid solvent that dissolves and mixes ingredients together in liquid medicines, syrups, and injections. It helps distribute the active drug evenly throughout the product.
6 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
Where does this data come from?
ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
Inactive ingredient FAQ
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Manufacturer & labeler
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- Drugs@FDA
Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Budesonide inhalation suspension is an inhaled corticosteroid indicated for: Maintenance treatment of asthma and as prophylactic therapy in children 12 months to 8 years of age ( 1 ) Limitations of Use: Not indicated for the relief of acute bronchospasm ( 1 )
1.1Maintenance Treatment of Asthma Budesonide inhalation suspension is indicated for the maintenance treatment of asthma and as prophylactic therapy in children 12 months to 8 years of age. Limitations of Use: Budesonide inhalation suspension is NOT indicated for the relief of acute bronchospasm.
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The recommended starting dose and highest recommended dose of budesonide inhalation suspension, based on prior asthma therapy, are listed in the following table. Previous Therapy Recommended Starting Dose Highest Recommended Dose Bronchodilators Alone 0.5 mg total daily dose administered twice daily in divided doses 0.5 mg total daily dose Inhaled Corticosteroids 0.5 mg total daily dose administered twice daily in divided doses 1 mg total daily dose Oral Corticosteroids 1 mg total daily dose administered as 0.5 mg twice daily 1 mg total daily dose Recommended dosing based on previous therapy ( 2 ).
Start with the lowest recommended dose: Bronchodilators alone: 0.5 mg once daily or 0.25 mg twice daily Inhaled corticosteroids: 0.5 mg once daily or 0.25 mg twice daily up to 0.5 mg twice daily Oral corticosteroids: 0.5 mg twice daily In symptomatic children not responding to non-steroidal therapy, a starting dose of 0.25 mg once daily may be considered. If once-daily treatment does not provide adequate control, the total daily dose should be increased and/or administered as a divided dose. Once asthma stability is achieved, titrate the dose downwards.
For inhalation use via compressed air driven jet nebulizers only (not for use with ultrasonic devices). Not for injection. ( 2.2 )
2.1Dosing Recommendations Dosing recommendations based on previous therapy are as follows: Bronchodilators alone: 0.5 mg once daily or 0.25 mg twice daily Inhaled corticosteroids 0.5 mg once daily or 0.25 mg twice daily up to 0.5 mg twice daily Oral corticosteroids: 0.5 mg twice daily In symptomatic children not responding to non-steroidal therapy, a starting dose of 0.25 mg once daily may be considered. If once-daily treatment does not provide adequate control, the total daily dose should be increased and/or administered as a divided dose.
In all patients, it is desirable to downward-titrate to the lowest effective dose once asthma stability is achieved.
2.2Directions for Use Budesonide inhalation suspension should be administered via jet nebulizer connected to an air compressor with an adequate air flow, equipped with a mouthpiece or suitable face mask. Ultrasonic nebulizers are not suitable for the adequate administration of budesonide inhalation suspension and, therefore, are NOT recommended. The effects of mixing budesonide inhalation suspension with other nebulizable medications have not been adequately assessed.
Budesonide inhalation suspension should be administered separately in the nebulizer [see Patient Counseling Information,(17.1) ]. A Pari-LC-Jet Plus Nebulizer (with face mask or mouthpiece) connected to a Pari Master compressor was used to deliver budesonide inhalation suspension to each patient in 3 U.S. controlled clinical studies. The safety and efficacy of budesonide inhalation suspension delivered by other nebulizers and compressors have not been established.
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Budesonide inhalation suspension is available in two strengths, each containing 2 mL: 0.25 mg/2 mL and 0.5 mg/2 mL. Budesonide inhalation suspension is supplied in sealed aluminum foil envelopes containing one plastic strip of five single-dose ampules or in individually wrapped single-dose ampules, together with patient instructions for use. There are 30 budesonide inhalation suspension ampules in a carton.
Each single-dose budesonide inhalation suspension ampule contains 2 mL of sterile liquid suspension. Inhalation suspension: 0.25 mg/2 mL and 0.5 mg/2 mL. ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS The use of budesonide inhalation suspension is contraindicated in the following conditions: Primary treatment of status asthmaticus or other acute episodes of asthma where intensive measures are required. Hypersensitivity to budesonide or any of the ingredients of budesonide inhalation suspension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) , Description (11) and Adverse Reactions (6.2) ]. Primary treatment of status asthmaticus or other acute episodes of asthma where intensive measures are required.
( 4.1 ) Hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients in budesonide inhalation suspension ( 4.2 )
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Localized infections: Candida albicans infection of the mouth and throat may occur. Monitor patients periodically for signs of adverse effects on the oral cavity. Advise patients to rinse the mouth following inhalation.
( 5.1 ) Deterioration of disease and acute asthma episodes: Do not use for the relief of acute bronchospasm. ( 5.2 ) Hypersensitivity reactions: anaphylaxis, rash, contact dermatitis, urticaria, angioedema, and bronchospasm have been reported with use of budesonide inhalation suspension. Discontinue budesonide inhalation suspension if such reactions occur ( 5.3 ) Immunosuppression: Potential worsening of infections (e.g., existing tuberculosis, fungal, bacterial, viral, or parasitic infection; or ocular herpes simplex).
Use with caution in patients with these infections. More serious or even fatal course of chickenpox or measles can occur in susceptible patients. ( 5.4 ) Transferring patients from systemic corticosteroids: Risk of impaired adrenal function when transferring from oral steroids.
Taper patients slowly from systemic corticosteroids if transferring to budesonide inhalation suspension ( 5.5 ) Hypercorticism and adrenal suppression: May occur with very high dosages or at the regular dosage in susceptible individuals. If such changes occur, reduce budesonide inhalation suspension slowly. ( 5.6 ) Reduction in bone mineral density with long term administration.
Monitor patients with major risk factors for decreased bone mineral content. ( 5.7 ) Effects on growth: Monitor growth of pediatric patients. ( 5.8 ) Glaucoma and cataracts: Close monitoring is warranted.
( 5.9 ) Paradoxical bronchospasm: Discontinue budesonide inhalation suspension and institute alternative therapy if paradoxical bronchospasm occurs. ( 5.10 ) Eosinophilic conditions and Churg-Strauss syndrome: Be alert to eosinophilic conditions. ( 5.11 )
5.1Local Effects In clinical trials with budesonide inhalation suspension localized infections with Candida albicans occurred in the mouth and pharynx in some patients. The incidences of localized infections of Candida albicans were similar between the placebo and budesonide inhalation suspension treatment groups. If these infections develop, they may require treatment with appropriate local or systemic antifungal therapy and/or discontinuance of treatment with budesonide inhalation suspension.
Patients should rinse the mouth after inhalation of budesonide inhalation suspension.
5.2Deterioration of Disease and Acute Asthma Episodes Budesonide inhalation suspension is not a bronchodilator and is not indicated for the rapid relief of acute bronchospasm or other acute episodes of asthma. Patients should be instructed to contact their physician immediately if episodes of asthma not responsive to their usual doses of bronchodilators occur during the course of treatment with budesonide inhalation suspension. During such episodes, patients may require therapy with oral corticosteroids.
5.3Hypersensitivity Reactions Including Anaphylaxis Hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis, rash, contact dermatitis, urticaria, angioedema, and bronchospasm have been reported with use of budesonide inhalation suspension. Discontinue budesonide inhalation suspension if such reactions occur [see Contraindications (4) ].
5.4Immunosuppression Patients who are on drugs that suppress the immune system are more susceptible to infection than healthy individuals. Chicken pox and measles, for example, can have a more serious or even fatal course in susceptible children or adults using corticosteroids. In children or adults who have not had these diseases, or been properly immunized, particular care should be taken to avoid exposure.
How the dose, route, and duration of corticosteroid administration affect the risk of developing a disseminated infection is not known. The contribution of the underlying disease and/or prior corticosteroid treatment to the risk is also not known. If exposed t… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Systemic and inhaled corticosteroid use may result in the following: Candida albicans infection [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Immunosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Hypercorticism and adrenal suppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Reduction in bone mineral density [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Growth effects in pediatric patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) and Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ] Glaucoma, increased intraocular pressure and cataracts [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] Eosinophilic conditions and Churg-Strauss syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11) ] Most common adverse reactions (incidence >3%) are respiratory infection, rhinitis, coughing, otitis media, viral infection, moniliasis, gastroenteritis, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, ear infection, epistaxis, conjunctivitis, rash ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Chartwell RX, LLC. at 1-845-232-1683 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch
6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The incidence of common adverse reactions is based on three double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized U.S. clinical trials in which 945 patients, 12 months to 8 years of age, (98 patients ≥12 months and <2 years of age; 225 patients ≥2 and <4 years of age; and 622 patients ≥4 and ≤8 years of age) were treated with budesonide inhalation suspension (0.25 to 1 mg total daily dose for 12 weeks) or vehicle placebo.
The incidence and nature of adverse events reported for budesonide inhalation suspension was comparable to that reported for placebo. The following table shows the incidence of adverse events in U.S. controlled clinical trials, regardless of relationship to treatment, in patients previously receiving bronchodilators and / or inhaled corticosteroids. This population included a total of 605 male and 340 female patients and 78.4% were Caucasian, 13.8% African American, 5.5% Hispanic and 2.3% Other.
Table 1 – Adverse Reactions occurring at an incidence of ≥3% in at least one active treatment group where the incidence was higher with budesonide inhalation suspension than placebo Adverse Events Vehicle Placebo (n=227) % 0.25 mg (n=178) % Budesonide Inhalation Suspension Total Daily Dose 0.5 mg (n=223) % 1 mg (n=317) % Respiratory System Disorder Respiratory Infection 36 34 73 38 Rhinitis 9 7 11 12 Coughing 5 5 9 8 Resistance Mechanism Disorders Otitis Media 11 12 11 9 Viral Infection 3 4 5 3 Moniliasis 2 4 3 4 Gastrointestinal System Disorders Gastroenteritis 4 5 5 5 Vomiting 3 2 4 4 Diarrhea 2 4 4 2 Abdominal Pain 2 3 2 3 Hearing and Vestibular Disorders Ear Infection 4 2 4 5 Platelet, Bleeding and Clotting Disorders Epistaxis 1 2 4 3 Vision Disorders Conjunctivitis 2 < 1 4 2 Skin and Appendages Disorders Rash 3 < 1 4 2 The information below includes all adverse reactions by system organ class with an incidence of 1 to < 3%, in at least one budesonide inhalation suspension treatment group where the incidence was higher with budesonide inhalation suspension than with placebo, regardless of relationship to treatment.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders: cervical lymphadenopathy Ear and labyrinth disorders: earache General disorders and administration site conditions: fatigue, flu-like disorder Immune system disorders: allergic reaction Infections and infestations: eye infection, herpes simplex, external ear infection, infection Injury, poisoning and procedural complication: fracture Metabolism and nutrition disorders: anorexia Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: myalgia Nervous system disorders: hyperkinesia Psychiatric diso… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Strong cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir): Use with caution. May cause increased systemic corticosteroid effects. ( 5.12 , 7.1 )
7.1Inhibitors of Cytochrome P4503A4 The main route of metabolism of corticosteroids, including budesonide, is via cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoenzyme 3A4 (CYP3A4). After oral administration of ketoconazole, a strong inhibitor of CYP3A4, the mean plasma concentration of orally administered budesonide increased. Concomitant administration of a CYP3A4 inhibitor may inhibit the metabolism of, and increase the systemic exposure to, budesonide.
Caution should be exercised when considering the coadministration of budesonide inhalation suspension with long-term ketoconazole and other known strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir, atazanavir, clarithromycin, indinavir, itraconazole, nefazodone, nelfinavir, saquinavir, telithromycin) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no adequate well-controlled studies of budesonide inhalation suspension in pregnant women. However, there are published studies on the use of budesonide, the active ingredient in budesonide inhalation suspension, in pregnant women. In animal reproduction studies, budesonide, administered by the subcutaneous route, caused structural abnormalities, was embryocidal, and reduced fetal weights in rats and rabbits at less than the maximum recommended human daily inhalation dose (MRHDID), but these effects were not seen in rats that received inhaled doses approximately 2 times the MRHDID (see Data).
Studies of pregnant women have not shown that inhaled budesonide increases the risk of abnormalities when administered during pregnancy. Experience with oral corticosteroids suggests that rodents are more prone to structural abnormalities from corticosteroid exposure than humans. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage of the indicated populations is unknown.
In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Disease-Associated Maternal and/or Embryo/Fetal risk In women with poorly or moderately controlled asthma, there is an increased risk of several perinatal adverse outcomes such as preeclampsia in the mother and prematurity, low birth weight, and small for gestational age in the neonate. Pregnant women with asthma should be closely monitored and medication adjusted as necessary to maintain optimal asthma control.
Labor or Delivery There are no well-controlled human studies that have investigated the effects of budesonide inhalation suspension during labor and delivery. Data Human Data Studies of pregnant women have not shown that inhaled budesonide increases the risk of abnormalities when administered during pregnancy. The results from a large population-based prospective cohort epidemiological study reviewing data from three Swedish registries covering approximately 99% of the pregnancies from 1995-1997 (i.e., Swedish Medical Birth Registry; Registry of Congenital Malformations; Child Cardiology Registry) indicate no increased risk for congenital malformations from the use of inhaled budesonide during early pregnancy.
Congenital malformations were studied in 2014 infants born to mothers reporting the use of inhaled budesonide for asthma in early pregnancy (usually 10-12 weeks after the last menstrual period), the period when most major organ malformations occur. The rate of recorded congenital malformations was similar compared to the general population rate (3.8% vs. 3.5%, respectively).
In addition, after exposure to inhaled budesonide, the number of infants born with orofacial clefts was similar to the expected number in the normal population (4 children vs. 3.3, respectively). These same data were utilized in a second study bringing the total to 2534 infants whose mothers were exposed to inhaled budesonide.
In this study, the rate of congenital malformations among infants whose mothers were exposed to inhaled budesonide during early pregnancy was not different from the rate for all newborn babies during the same period (3.6%). Animal Data In a fertility and reproduction study, male rats were subcutaneously dosed for 9 weeks and females for 2 weeks prior to pairing and throughout the mating period. Females were dosed up until weaning of their offspring.
Budesonide caused a decrease in prenatal viability and viability in the pups at birth and during lactation, along with a decrease in maternal body-weight gain, at doses 0.2 times the MRHDID (on a mcg/m 2 basis at maternal subcutaneous doses of 20 mcg/kg/day and above). No such effects were noted at a dose 0.05 times the MRHDID (on a mcg/m 2 basis at a maternal subcutaneous dose of 5 mcg/kg/day). In an embryo-fetal development study in pr… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE The potential for acute toxic effects following overdose of budesonide inhalation suspension is low. If inhaled corticosteroids are used at excessive doses for prolonged periods, systemic corticosteroid effects such as hypercorticism or growth suppression may occur [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ].
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Budesonide is an anti-inflammatory corticosteroid that exhibits potent glucocorticoid activity and weak mineralocorticoid activity. In standard in vitro and animal models, budesonide has approximately a 200-fold higher affinity for the glucocorticoid receptor and a 1000-fold higher topical anti-inflammatory potency than cortisol (rat croton oil ear edema assay). As a measure of systemic activity, budesonide is 40 times more potent than cortisol when administered subcutaneously and 25 times more potent when administered orally in the rat thymus involution assay.
The clinical significance of these findings is unknown. The activity of budesonide inhalation suspension is due to the parent drug, budesonide. In glucocorticoid receptor affinity studies, the 22R form was two times as active as the 22S epimer.
In vitro studies indicated that the two forms of budesonide do not interconvert. The precise mechanism of corticosteroid actions on inflammation in asthma is not well known. Inflammation is an important component in the pathogenesis of asthma.
Corticosteroids have been shown to have a wide range of inhibitory activities against multiple cell types (e.g., mast cells, eosinophils, neutrophils, macrophages, and lymphocytes) and mediators (e.g., histamine, eicosanoids, leukotrienes, and cytokines) involved in allergic- and non-allergic-mediated inflammation. The anti-inflammatory actions of corticosteroids may contribute to their efficacy in asthma. Studies in asthmatic patients have shown a favorable ratio between topical anti-inflammatory activities and systemic corticosteroid effects over a wide dose range of inhaled budesonide in a variety of formulations and delivery systems including an inhalation-driven, multi-dose dry powder inhaler and the inhalation suspension for nebulization.
This is explained by a combination of a relatively high local anti-inflammatory effect, extensive first pass hepatic degradation of orally absorbed drug (85 to 95%) and the low potency of metabolites (see below).
12.2Pharmacodynamics The therapeutic effects of conventional doses of orally inhaled budesonide are largely explained by its direct local action on the respiratory tract. To confirm that systemic absorption is not a significant factor in the clinical efficacy of inhaled budesonide, a clinical study in adult patients with asthma was performed comparing 400 mcg budesonide administered via a pressurized metered dose inhaler with a tube spacer to 1400 mcg of oral budesonide and placebo. The study demonstrated the efficacy of inhaled budesonide but not orally administered budesonide, even though systemic budesonide exposure was comparable for both treatments, indicating that the inhaled treatment is working locally in the lung.
Thus, the therapeutic effect of conventional doses of orally inhaled budesonide are largely explained by its direct action on the respiratory tract. Improvement in the control of asthma symptoms following inhalation of budesonide inhalation suspension can occur within 2 to 8 days of beginning treatment, although maximum benefit may not be achieved for 4 to 6 weeks. Budesonide administered via a dry powder inhaler has been shown in various challenge models (including histamine, methacholine, sodium metabisulfite, and adenosine monophosphate) to decrease bronchial hyperresponsiveness in asthmatic patients.
The clinical relevance of these models is not certain. Pre-treatment with budesonide administered as 1600 mcg daily (800 mcg twice daily) via a dry powder inhaler for 2 weeks reduced the acute (early-phase reaction) and delayed (late-phase reaction) decrease in FEV 1 following inhaled allergen challenge. HPA Axis Effects The effects of budesonide inhalation suspension on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis were studied in three, 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies in 293 pediatric patients, 6 months to 8 years of age, with persistent asthma.
For mos… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED / STORAGE AND HANDLING Budesonide inhalation suspension is supplied in sealed aluminum foil envelopes containing one plastic strip of five single-dose ampules or in individually wrapped single-dose ampules, together with patient instructions for use. There are 30 ampules in a carton. Each single-dose ampule contains 2 mL of sterile liquid suspension.
Budesonide inhalation suspension is available in two strengths, each containing 2 mL: NDC 62135-822-84 0.25 mg/2 mL 6 foil pouches, each containing 5 ampules, total 30 ampules per carton NDC 62135-823-84 0.5 mg/2 mL 6 foil pouches, each containing 5 ampules, total 30 ampules per carton Budesonide inhalation suspension should be stored upright at controlled room temperature 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) [see USP], and protected from light. When an envelope has been opened, the shelf life of the unused ampules is 2 weeks when protected.
After opening the aluminum foil envelope, the unused ampules should be returned to the aluminum foil envelope to protect them from light. Any opened ampule must be used promptly. Gently shake the ampule using a circular motion before use.
Keep out of reach of children. Do not freeze.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Budesonide, the active component of budesonide inhalation suspension, is a corticosteroid designated chemically as (RS)-11β,16α,17,21-tetrahydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione cyclic 16,17-acetal with butyraldehyde. Budesonide is provided as a mixture of two epimers (22R and 22S). The empirical formula of budesonide is C 25 H 34 O 6 and its molecular weight is 430.5.
Its structural formula is: Budesonide is a white or almost white, crystalline powder that is practically insoluble in water, sparingly soluble in ethanol, and freely soluble in methylene chloride. Budesonide inhalation suspension is a sterile suspension for inhalation via jet nebulizer and contains the active ingredient budesonide (micronized), and the inactive ingredients citric acid, edetate disodium dihydrate, polysorbate 80, sodium chloride, sodium citrate, and water for injection. Two dose strengths are available in single-dose ampules: 0.25 mg and 0.5 mg per 2 mL ampule.
For budesonide inhalation suspension, like all other nebulized treatments, the amount delivered to the lungs will depend on patient factors, the jet nebulizer utilized, and compressor performance. Using the Pari-LC-Jet Plus Nebulizer/Pari Master compressor system, under in vitro conditions, the mean delivered dose at the mouthpiece (% nominal dose) was approximately 17% at a mean flow rate of
5.5L/min. The mean nebulization time was 5 minutes or less. Budesonide inhalation suspension should be administered from jet nebulizers at adequate flow rates, via face masks or mouthpieces [see Dosage and Administration(2) ]. image description
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
17.1Administration with a Jet Nebulizer Patients should be advised that budesonide inhalation suspension should be administered with a jet nebulizer connected to a compressor with an adequate air flow, equipped with a mouthpiece or suitable face mask. Ultrasonic nebulizers are not suitable for the adequate administration of budesonide inhalation suspension and, therefore, are not recommended. The effects of mixing budesonide inhalation suspension with other nebulizable medications have not been adequately assessed.
Budesonide inhalation suspension should be administered separately in the nebulizer [see Dosage and Administration (2) ] .
17.2Oral Candidiasis Patients should be advised that localized infections with Candida albicans occurred in the mouth and pharynx in some patients. If oropharyngeal candidiasis develops, it should be treated with appropriate local or systemic (i.e. oral) antifungal therapy while still continuing therapy with budesonide inhalation suspension, but at times therapy with budesonide inhalation suspension may need to be temporarily interrupted under close medical supervision. Rinsing the mouth after inhalation is advised [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] .
17.3Not for Acute Symptoms Budesonide inhalation suspension is not meant to relieve acute asthma symptoms and extra doses should not be used for that purpose. Acute symptoms should be treated with an inhaled, short-acting beta 2-agonist such as albuterol. (The healthcare professional should provide that patient with such medication and instruct the patient in how it should be used.) Patients should be instructed to notify their healthcare professional immediately if they experience any of the following: Decreasing effectiveness of inhaled, short-acting beta 2-agonists Need for more inhalations than usual of inhaled, short-acting beta 2-agonists Significant decrease in lung function as outlined by the physician Patients should not stop therapy with budesonide inhalation suspension without physician/provider guidance since symptoms may recur after discontinuation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] .
17.4Hypersensitivity including Anaphylaxis Hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis, rash, contact dermatitis, urticaria, angioedema, and bronchospasm have been reported with use of budesonide inhalation suspension. Discontinue budesonide inhalation suspension if such reactions occur [see Contraindications (4) ; Warning and Precautions (5.3) ] .
17.5Immunosuppression Patients who are on immunosuppressant doses of corticosteroids should be warned to avoid exposure to chickenpox or measles and, if exposed, to consult their physician without delay. If exposure to such a person occurs, and the child has not had chicken pox or been properly vaccinated, a physician should be consulted without delay. Patients should be informed of potential worsening of existing tuberculosis, fungal, bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections, or ocular herpes simplex [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] .
17.6Hypercorticism and Adrenal Suppression Patients should be advised that budesonide inhalation suspension may cause systemic corticosteroid effects of hypercorticism and adrenal suppression. Additionally, patients should be instructed that deaths due to adrenal insufficiency have occurred during and after transfer from systemic corticosteroids. Patients should taper slowly from systemic corticosteroids if transferring to budesonide inhalation suspension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] .
17.7Reduction in Bone Mineral Density Patients who are at an increased risk for decreased BMD should be advised that the use of corticosteroids may pose an additional risk [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ]
17.8Reduced Growth Velocity Patients should be informed that orally inhaled corticosteroids, including budesonide, may cause a reduction in growth velocity when administered to pediatric patients. Healthcare professionals sho… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🔬 Clinical Studies ▾
14 CLINICAL STUDIES Three double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group, randomized U.S. clinical trials of 12-weeks duration each were conducted in 1018 pediatric patients, 6 months to 8 years of age, 657 males and 361 females (798 Caucasians, 140 Blacks, 56 Hispanics, 3 Asians, 21 Others) with persistent asthma of varying disease duration (2 to 107 months) and severity. Doses of 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg and 1 mg administered either once or twice daily were compared to placebo to provide information about appropriate dosing to cover a range of asthma severity.
A Pari-LC-Jet Plus Nebulizer (with a face mask or mouthpiece) connected to a Pari Master compressor was used to deliver budesonide inhalation suspension to patients in the 3 U.S. controlled clinical trials. The co-primary endpoints were nighttime and daytime asthma symptom scores (0 to 3 scale). Improvements were addressed in terms of the primary efficacy variables of changes from baseline to the double-blind treatment period in nighttime and daytime asthma symptom scores (scale 0 to 3) as recorded in the patient diaries.
Baseline was defined as the mean of the last seven days prior to randomization). The double-blind treatment period was defined as the mean over 12 week treatment period. Each of the five doses discussed below were studied in one or two, but not all three of the U.S. studies.
Results of the 3 controlled clinical trials for recommended dosages of budesonide inhalation suspension (0.25 mg to 0.5 mg once or twice daily, or 1 mg once daily, up to a total daily dose of 1 mg) in 946 patients, 12 months to 8 years of age, are presented below. Statistically significant decreases in nighttime and daytime symptom scores of asthma were observed at budesonide inhalation suspension doses of 0.25 mg once daily (one study), 0.25 mg twice daily, and 0.5 mg twice daily compared to placebo. Use of budesonide inhalation suspension resulted in statistically significant decreases in either nighttime or daytime symptom scores, but not both, at doses of 1 mg once daily, and 0.5 mg once daily (one study).
Symptom reduction in response to budesonide inhalation suspension occurred across gender and age. Statistically significant reductions in the need for bronchodilator therapy were also observed at all the doses of budesonide inhalation suspension studied. Improvements in lung function were associated with budesonide inhalation suspension treatment in the subgroup of patients capable of performing lung function testing.
Statistically significant increases were seen in FEV 1 [budesonide inhalation suspension 0.5 mg once daily and 1 mg once daily (one study); 0.5 mg twice daily] and morning PEF [budesonide inhalation suspension 1 mg once daily (one study); 0.25 mg twice daily; 0.5 mg twice daily] compared to placebo. A numerical reduction in nighttime and daytime symptom scores (0 to 3 scale) of asthma was observed within 2 to 8 days, although maximum benefit was not achieved for 4 to 6 weeks after starting treatment. The reduction in nighttime and daytime asthma symptom scores was maintained throughout the 12 weeks of the double-blind trials.
Patients Not Receiving Inhaled Corticosteroid Therapy The efficacy of budesonide inhalation suspension at doses of 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, and 1 mg once daily was evaluated in 344 pediatric patients, 12 months to 8 years of age, with mild to moderate persistent asthma (mean baseline nighttime asthma symptom scores of the treatment groups ranged from 1.07 to 1.34) who were not well controlled by bronchodilators alone. The changes from baseline to Weeks 0-12 in nighttime asthma symptom scores are shown in Figure 1. Nighttime asthma symptom scores showed statistically significant decreases in the patients treated with budesonide inhalation suspension compared to placebo.
Similar decreases were also observed for daytime asthma symptom scores. Changes from baseline to the double-blind phase for the budesonide treatment groups compared to placebo were made us… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🧪 Nonclinical Toxicology ▾
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility In a two-year study in Sprague-Dawley rats, budesonide caused a statistically significant increase in the incidence of gliomas in male rats at an oral dose of 50 mcg/kg (approximately 0.5 and 0.1 times, respectively, the MRHDID in adults and children 12 months to 8 years of age on a mcg/m 2 basis). No tumorigenicity was seen in male rats at oral doses up to 25 mcg/kg (approximately 0.2 and 0.06 times, respectively, the MRHDID in adults and children 12 months to 8 years of age on a mcg/m 2 basis) and in female rats at oral doses up to 50 mcg/kg (approximately 0.4 and 0.1 times, respectively, the MRHDID in adults and children 12 months to 8 years of age on a mcg/m 2 basis).
In two additional two-year studies in male Fischer and Sprague-Dawley rats, budesonide caused no gliomas at an oral dose of 50 mcg/kg (approximately 0.4 and 0.1 times, respectively, the MRHDID in adults and children 12 months to 8 years of age on a mcg/m 2 basis). However, in the male Sprague-Dawley rats, budesonide caused a statistically significant increase in the incidence of hepatocellular tumors at an oral dose of 50 mcg/kg (approximately 0.4 and 0.1 times, respectively, the MRHDID in adults and children 12 months to 8 years of age on a mcg/m 2 basis).
The concurrent reference corticosteroids (prednisolone and triamcinolone acetonide) in these two studies showed similar findings. In a 91-week study in mice, budesonide caused no treatment-related carcinogenicity at oral doses up to 200 mcg/kg (approximately equivalent to and 0.1 times, respectively, the MRHDID in adults and children 12 months to 8 years of age on a mcg/m 2 basis). Budesonide was not mutagenic or clastogenic in six different test systems: Ames Salmonella /microsome plate test, mouse micronucleus test, mouse lymphoma test, chromosome aberration test in human lymphocytes, sex-linked recessive lethal test in Drosophila melanogaster , and DNA repair analysis in rat hepatocyte culture.
Fertility and reproductive performance were unaffected in rats at subcutaneous doses up to 80 mcg/kg approximately equivalent to the MRHDID in adults on a mcg/m 2 basis. However, it caused a decrease in prenatal viability and viability in the pups at birth and during lactation, along with a decrease in maternal body-weight gain, at subcutaneous doses of 20 mcg/kg and above approximately 0.2 times than the MRHDID in adults on a mcg/m 2 basis. No such effects were noted at 5 mcg/kg (approximately 0.05 times the MRHDID in adults on a mcg/m 2 basis).
📄 Patient Package Insert ▾
Patient Information and Instructions for Use Budesonide (bew DEH so nide) (budesonide) inhalation suspension 2 mL ampules containing 0.25 mg or 0.5 mg For inhalation only. Do not swallow. Only use budesonide inhalation suspension with a jet nebulizer machine that is connected to an air compressor.
Do not use with an ultrasonic nebulizer. Read the Patient Information that comes with budesonide inhalation suspension before your child starts using it and each time you get a refill. There may be new information.
This information does not take the place of talking with your healthcare provider about your child's medical condition or treatment. If you have any questions about budesonide inhalation suspension, ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist. What is budesonide inhalation suspension?
Budesonide inhalation suspension is an inhaled corticosteroid medicine. Budesonide inhalation suspension is a long-term maintenance medicine used to control and prevent asthma symptoms in children ages 12 months to 8 years. Inhaled corticosteroids help to decrease inflammation in the lungs.
Inflammation in the lungs can lead to asthma symptoms. Budesonide inhalation suspension helps reduce swelling and inflammation in the lungs, and helps keep the airways open to reduce asthma symptoms. Budesonide inhalation suspension does not treat the sudden symptoms (wheezing, cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain or tightness) of an asthma attack.
Always have a short-acting beta 2 -agonist medicine (rescue inhaler) with you to treat sudden symptoms. If your child does not have an inhaled, short-acting bronchodilator, ask your healthcare provider to have one prescribed for your child. It is not known if budesonide inhalation suspension is safe or effective in children younger than 12 months or older than 8 years.
Who should not use budesonide inhalation suspension? Do not use budesonide inhalation suspension: to treat sudden symptoms of asthma if your child is allergic to budesonide or any of the ingredients in budesonide inhalation suspension. See the end of this leaflet for a complete list of ingredients in budesonide inhalation suspension.
What should I tell my healthcare provider before using budesonide inhalation suspension? Before your child uses budesonide inhalation suspension, tell your healthcare provider if your child: has an allergy. See the section "Who should not use budesonide inhalation suspension?" There is a complete list of ingredients in budesonide inhalation suspension at the end of this leaflet. has or recently had chicken pox or measles, or has recently been near anyone with chicken pox or measles. has or had tuberculosis of the respiratory tract. has certain kinds of infections that have not been treated, including: fungal infections bacterial infections viral infections parasitic infections herpes simplex infection of the eye (ocular herpes simplex) Budesonide inhalation suspension may not be right for children who have had any of these types of infections. has decreased bone mineral density (bone strength).
Your child is at risk for decreased bone mineral density if he or she: is inactive for a long period of time has a family history of osteoporosis does not eat well (poor nutrition) takes bone thinning medicines (such as anticonvulsant medicines or corticosteroids) for a long time. has an eye problem such as increased pressure in the eye, glaucoma or cataracts. has liver problems. is planning to have surgery. has any other medical conditions. is pregnant or plans to become pregnant. It is not known if budesonide inhalation suspension will harm your unborn baby. is breast-feeding or plans to breast-feed.
Budesonide inhalation suspension can pass into breast milk. You and your healthcare provider should decide if you will use budesonide inhalation suspension or breast-feed. Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicine your child takes, including prescription and non-prescription medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplem… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
📄 Package Label / Principal Display Panel ▾
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL Budesonide Inhalation Suspension 0.25 mg/2 mL - NDC 62135-822-84 - Carton - Label Budesonide Inhalation Suspension 0.5 mg/2 mL - NDC 62135-823-84 - Carton - Label image description image description