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Azelastine Hydrochloride and Fluticasone Propionate 137 ug; 50 ug Spray, Metered — NDC 72162-1388-2 (Billing 72162-1388-02)

by Bryant Ranch Prepack · 1 BOTTLE in 1 CARTON / 120 SPRAY, METERED in 1 BOTTLE

This is a package of Azelastine Hydrochloride and Fluticasone Propionate 137 ug; 50 ug Spray, Metered from Bryant Ranch Prepack, marketed since Mar 2021 and currently FDA-listed. It is this product's only package size.

NDC 72162-1388-02
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 72162-1388-2 billing pads the package segment with a zero
Rx only Generic On market Non-controlled ⇄ Compare with another NDC
🗂️ FDA directory synced Oct 1, 2026 · this listing last changed Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →

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Compiled from public FDA, CMS, DailyMed, NADAC, and related drug data sources. Editorial policy

Identity & classification

Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package

FDA NDC (as labeled) 72162-1388-2
Product NDC 72162-1388
11-digit billing NDC 72162138802
NCPDP billing unit GM — per gram (weight)
RxCUI 1797847
UNII 0L591QR10I, O2GMZ0LF5W
Application # ANDA208111
SPL Set ID e95227ff-5747-4a35-a1b8-b1019fe1e61c
Established class (EPC) Corticosteroid; Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist
Mechanism of action Corticosteroid Hormone Receptor Agonists; Histamine H1 Receptor Antagonists
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category ANDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2021-03-01
Route NASAL
Dosage form SPRAY, METERED
Substance AZELASTINE HYDROCHLORIDE; FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE
TE code (Orange Book) AB · RLD · RS

Drug-database identifiers Medi-Span GPI and First Databank GCN / HICL / AHFS classification

GCN Seq No 069144
GCN 32099
HICL code 038953
Ingredient (HICL) Azelastine/Fluticasone
HIC1 code Q
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Ear/Eye/Nose/Rectum/Topical/Vagina/Other
HIC2 code Q7
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Nasal Preparations
HIC3 code Q7O
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Nasal Antihistamine And Anti-Inflam. Steroid Comb.
AHFS code 48:04.08.00
AHFS class Second Generation Antihist(Respir Tract)
FDB label name AZELASTIN-FLUTIC 137-50MCG SPR
FDB brand name Azelastine-Fluticasone
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
Quick answers
  • GSN (GCN sequence number): 069144
  • GCN: 32099
  • HICL (First Databank): 038953
  • AHFS class code: 48:04.08.00
  • RxCUI (RxNorm): 1797847
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 72162-1388-2 — a 5-4-1 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the package segment → 72162-1388-02. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist class.

Pharmacologic class Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist
Drug family (ATC) Antiallergic agents, excl. corticosteroids, Other antihistamines for systemic use, Other antiallergics
How it works Histamine H1 Receptor Antagonists
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

Clinical

Label name AZELASTIN-FLUTIC 137-50MCG SPR Ingredient Azelastine/Fluticasone
8
Nutrient depletion considerations

Azelastine Hydrochloride, Fluticasone Propionate may be associated with lower levels of 8 nutrients — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.

🧪 Full Azelastine Hydrochloride, Fluticasone Propionate nutrient depletion report →
An association is not a deficiency. Educational only — don't start or stop anything without professional guidance.
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer mLPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs.
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data.
Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data.
ℹ️
No price is published for this exact package yet. CMS surveys NADAC per package size, so a different pack of the same drug often has one.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Marketing startMarketing endStatus
72162-1388-02 You're viewing this Main listing 1 BOTTLE in 1 CARTON / 120 SPRAY, METERED in 1 BOTTLE 2024-02-08 — Active

Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Azelastine Hydrochloride and Fluticasone Propionate 137 ug/1; 50 ug 00378-3458-23 Mylan 1 bottle $2.021 AB Availability likely —
Azelastine Hydrochloride and Fluticasone Propionate 137 ug/1; 50 ug 00480-2157-57 Teva 1 bottle $2.021 AB Availability likely —
Azelastine Hydrochloride And Fluticasone Propionate 137 ug/1; 50 ug 45802-0066-01 Padagis 1 bottle $2.021 AB Availability likely —
Azelastine hydrochloride and Fluticasone propionate 137 ug/1; 50 ug 60505-0953-03 Apotex 1 bottle $2.021 AB Availability likely —
Dymista 137 ug/1; 50 ug 00037-0245-23 Viatris 1 bottle $9.140 AB Availability likely —
Azelastine Hydrochloride And Fluticasone Propionate 137 ug/1; 50 ug 63629-8612-01 Bryant 1 bottle — AB FDA listed —
Azelastine Hydrochloride And Fluticasone Propionate 137 ug/1; 50 ugthis 72162-1388-02 Bryant 1 bottle — AB FDA listed —
About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2021
On the market since
Mar 2021
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
5 years listed
🔓
·
Generic on the market
this product is a generic
✅This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

  • UNII F5UM2KM3W7
    Benzalkonium chloride is a chemical compound that works as a preservative and antimicrobial agent in medications. It prevents bacterial and fungal growth in liquid formulations to keep the product safe during storage and use.
  • UNII K679OBS311
    Carboxymethylcellulose sodium is a plant-derived thickening agent made from cellulose. In medicines, it acts as a binder to hold ingredients together, a disintegrant to help the tablet break apart, or a thickener in liquids.
  • UNII 7FLD91C86K
    Edetate disodium is a chemical compound that binds and removes certain metal ions. In medicines, it acts as a preservative and stabilizer by preventing metals like calcium from interfering with the product's shelf life and consistency.
  • UNII PDC6A3C0OX
    Glycerin is a clear, thick liquid derived from plant oils or fats. It acts as a humectant to retain moisture, a sweetener, and a solvent in medications.
  • UNII OP1R32D61U
    Microcrystalline cellulose is a purified form of cellulose, a natural fiber from plant sources. It acts as a binder and filler in tablets and capsules, helping hold ingredients together and give the medicine its shape and size.
  • UNII ML9LGA7468
    A naturally-derived alcohol used as a preservative and fragrance in medicines. It helps prevent bacterial and fungal growth, extending the product's shelf life.
  • UNII 6OZP39ZG8H
    Polysorbate 80 is a synthetic emulsifier derived from sorbitol and oleic acid. It helps mix oil and water-based ingredients together in medications and improves how the product disperses in the body.
  • UNII 059QF0KO0R
    Water is a liquid solvent that dissolves and mixes ingredients together in liquid medicines, syrups, and injections. It helps distribute the active drug evenly throughout the product.

8 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

Where does this data come from?
Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMed — ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerBryant Ranch Prepack
Application holderPADAGIS ISRAEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD
FDA applicationANDA208111 (ANDA)
Labeler code72162
First marketedMar 2021
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio4,436 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Very long sections are excerpted here and marked; the full text is on DailyMed (linked in the sources below). Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage ⏱️ Dosage and Administration 💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ⛔ Contraindications ⚠️ Warnings and Cautions 🤒 Adverse Reactions 🔄 Drug Interactions 👥 Use in Specific Populations 🤰 Pregnancy 🧒 Pediatric Use 🧓 Geriatric Use 🆘 Overdosage 🧬 Clinical Pharmacology 🧬 Mechanism of Action 📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 📋 Description 💬 Information for Patients 🧬 Pharmacokinetics 🧬 Pharmacodynamics 🔬 Clinical Studies 🧪 Nonclinical Toxicology 📄 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility 📄 Patient Package Insert 📖 Instructions for Use 📄 Recent Major Changes 📄 Package Label / Principal Display Panel
🎯 Indications and Usage 75 words ▾

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray is indicated for the relief of symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis in adult and pediatric patients 6 years of age and older. Azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray contains an H 1 -receptor antagonist and a corticosteroid, and is indicated for the relief of symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis in adult and pediatric patients 6 years of age and older. ( 1 )

⏱️ Dosage and Administration 182 words ▾

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION • Recommended dosage: 1 spray per nostril twice daily ( 2.1 ) • For nasal use only. ( 2.2 ) • Prime before initial use and when it has not been used for 14 or more days. ( 2.2 )

2.1Recommended Dosage The recommended dosage of azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray is 1 spray (137 mcg of azelastine hydrochloride and 50 mcg of fluticasone propionate) in each nostril twice daily.

2.2Important Administration Instructions • Administer azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray by the nasal route only. • Shake the bottle gently before each use. • Avoid spraying azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray into the eyes. If sprayed in the eyes, flush eyes with water for at least 10 minutes. Priming Prime azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray before initial use by releasing 6 sprays or until a fine mist appears.

Repriming (as needed) When azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray has not been used for 14 or more days, reprime with 1 spray or until a fine mist appears.

💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths 39 words ▾

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Nasal spray: 137 mcg of azelastine hydrochloride and 50 mcg of fluticasone propionate per spray. Nasal spray: 137 mcg of azelastine hydrochloride and 50 mcg of fluticasone propionate in each spray. ( 3 )

⛔ Contraindications 7 words ▾

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )

⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ~3 min read ▾

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Somnolence: Avoid engaging in hazardous occupations requiring complete mental alertness such as driving or operating machinery when taking azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray. ( 5.1 ) • Avoid concurrent use of alcohol or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants with azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray because further decreased alertness and impairment of CNS performance may occur. ( 5.1 ) • Epistaxis, nasal ulcerations, nasal septal perforation, impaired wound healing, Candida albicans infection: Monitor patients periodically for signs of adverse effects on the nasal mucosa.

Avoid use in patients with recent nasal ulcers, nasal surgery, or nasal trauma. ( 5.2 ) • Glaucoma or posterior subcapsular cataracts: Monitor patients closely with a change in vision or with a history of increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma, and/or cataracts. ( 5.3 ) • Potential worsening of existing tuberculosis; fungal, bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections; or ocular herpes simplex.

More serious or even fatal course of chickenpox or measles in susceptible patients. Use caution in patients with the above because of the potential for worsening of these infections. ( 5.4 ) • Hypercorticism and adrenal suppression with very high dosages or at the regular dosage in susceptible individuals.

If such changes occur, discontinue azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray slowly. ( 5.5 ) • Potential reduction in growth velocity in children. Monitor growth routinely in pediatric patients receiving azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray.

( 5.7 , 8.4 )

5.1Somnolence In clinical trials, the occurrence of somnolence has been reported in some patients (6 of 853 adult and adolescent patients and 2 of 416 children) taking azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray in placebo controlled trials [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . Patients should be cautioned against engaging in hazardous occupations requiring complete mental alertness and motor coordination such as operating machinery or driving a motor vehicle after administration of azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray.

Concurrent use of azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray with alcohol or other central nervous system depressants should be avoided because additional reductions in alertness and additional impairment of central nervous system performance may occur [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )].

5.2Local Nasal Effects In clinical trials of 2 to 52 weeks’ duration, epistaxis was observed more frequently in patients treated with azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray than those who received placebo [see Adverse Reactions ( 6 )] . Instances of nasal ulceration and nasal septal perforation have been reported in patients following the nasal application of corticosteroids. There were no instances of nasal ulceration or nasal septal perforation observed in clinical trials with azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray.

Because of the inhibitory effect of corticosteroids on wound healing, patients who have experienced recent nasal ulcers, nasal surgery, or nasal trauma should avoid use of azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray until healing has occurred. In clinical trials with fluticasone propionate administered nasally, the development of localized infections of the nose and pharynx with Candida albicans has occurred. When such an infection develops, it may require treatment with appropriate local therapy and discontinuation of treatment with azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray.

Patients using azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray over several months or longer should be examined periodically for evidence of Candida infection or other signs of adverse effects on the nasal mucosa.

5.3Glauc… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~3 min read ▾

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: • Somnolence [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] • Local nasal effects, including epistaxis, nasal ulceration, nasal septal perforation, impaired wound healing, and Candida albicans infection [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] • Glaucoma and Cataracts [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] • Immunosuppression and Risk of Infections [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] • Hypercorticism and Adrenal Suppression, including growth reduction [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 and 5.7 ), Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 )] The most common adverse reactions (≥2% incidence) are: dysgeusia, epistaxis, and headache.

(6.1) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Padagis at 1-866-634-9120 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect rates observed in practice. Adults and Adolescents 12 Years of Age and Older: The safety data described below in adults and adolescents 12 years of age and older reflect exposure to azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray in 853 patients (12 years of age and older; 36% male and 64% female) with seasonal allergic rhinitis in 3 double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials of 2-week duration.

The racial distribution for the 3 clinical trials was 80% white, 16% black, 2% Asian, and 1% other. In the 3 placebo controlled clinical trials of 2-week duration, 3411 patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis were treated with 1 spray per nostril of azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray, azelastine hydrochloride nasal spray, fluticasone propionate nasal spray, or placebo, twice daily. The azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate comparators use the same vehicle and device as azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray and are not commercially marketed.

Overall, adverse reactions were 16% in the azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray treatment groups, 15% in the azelastine hydrochloride nasal spray groups, 13% in the fluticasone propionate nasal spray groups, and 12% in the placebo groups. Overall, 1% of patients in both the azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray and placebo groups discontinued due to adverse reactions. Table 1 contains adverse reactions reported with frequencies greater than or equal to 2% and more frequently than placebo in patients treated with azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray in the seasonal allergic rhinitis controlled clinical trials.

Table 1. Adverse Reactions with ≥2% Incidence and More Frequently than Placebo in Placebo-Controlled Trials of 2 Weeks Duration with Azelastine Hydrochloride and Fluticasone Propionate Nasal Spray in Adult and Adolescent Patients with Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis 1 spray per nostril twice daily Azelastine Hydrochloride and Fluticasone Propionate Nasal Spray (N=853)* Azelastine Hydrochloride Nasal Spray † (N=851) Fluticasone Propionate Nasal Spray † (N=846) Vehicle Placebo (N=861) Dysgeusia 30 (4%) 44 (5%) 4 (1%) 2 (<1%) Headache 18 (2%) 20 (2%) 20 (2%) 10 (1%) Epistaxis 16 (2%) 14 (2%) 14 (2%) 15 (2%) *Safety population N=853, intent-to-treat population N=848 † Not commercially marketed In the above trials, somnolence was reported in <1% of patients treated with azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray (6 of 853) or vehicle placebo (1 of 861) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] .

Pediatric Patients 6-11 Years of Age: The safety data described below in children 6-11 years of age reflect exposure to azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray in 152 patients (6-11 years of age;… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]

🔄 Drug Interactions ~1 min read ▾

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS No formal drug interaction studies have been performed with azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray. The drug interactions of the combination are expected to reflect those of the individual components. • Potent inhibitors of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4: May increase blood levels of fluticasone propionate. • Ritonavir: Coadministration is not recommended. ( 5.6 , 7.2 ) • Other potent CYP3A4 inhibitors, such as ketoconazole: use caution with coadministration.

( 5.6 , 7.2 )

7.1Central Nervous System Depressants Concurrent use of azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray with alcohol or other central nervous system depressants should be avoided because somnolence and impairment of central nervous system performance may occur [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] .

7.2Cytochrome P450 3A4 Ritonavir (a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor) significantly increased plasma fluticasone propionate exposure following administration of fluticasone propionate aqueous nasal spray, resulting in significantly reduced serum cortisol concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . During postmarketing use, there have been reports of clinically significant drug interactions in patients receiving fluticasone propionate and ritonavir, resulting in systemic corticosteroid effects including Cushing syndrome and adrenal suppression.

Therefore, coadministration of fluticasone propionate and ritonavir is not recommended unless the potential benefit to the patient outweighs the risk of systemic corticosteroid side effects. Ketoconazole (also a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor), administered in multiple 200 mg doses to steady-state, increased plasma exposure of fluticasone propionate, reduced plasma cortisol AUC, but had no effect on urinary excretion of cortisol, following administration of a single 1000 mcg dose of fluticasone propionate by oral inhalation route.

Caution should be exercised when azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray is coadministered with ketoconazole and other known strong CYP3A4 inhibitors.

👥 Use in Specific Populations ~3 min read ▾

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Limited data from postmarketing experience with azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray in pregnant women have not identified any drug associated risks of miscarriage, birth defects, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. The individual components of azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray have been marketed for decades. While the data regarding the use of nasal preparations of fluticasone propionate in pregnancy are limited, data from clinical studies of inhaled fluticasone propionate do not indicate an increased risk of adverse maternal or fetal outcomes.

Animal reproduction studies with azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray are not available; however, studies are available with its individual components, azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate. In animal reproduction studies, there was no evidence of fetal harm in animals at oral doses of azelastine hydrochloride approximately 10 times the clinical daily dose. Oral administration of azelastine hydrochloride to pregnant mice, rats, and rabbits, during the period of organogenesis, produced developmental toxicity that included structural abnormalities, decreased embryo-fetal survival, and decreased fetal body weights at doses 530 times and higher than the maximum recommended human daily nasal dose (MRHDID) of 0.548 mg.

However, the relevance of these findings in animals to pregnant women was considered questionable based upon the high animal to human dose multiple. In animal reproduction studies, fluticasone propionate administered via nose-only inhalation to rats decreased fetal body weight, but did not induce teratogenicity at a maternal toxic dose less than the MRHDID on a mcg/m 2 basis. Teratogenicity, characteristic of corticosteroids, decreased fetal body weight and/or skeletal variations, in rats, mice, and rabbits were observed with subcutaneously administered maternal toxic doses of fluticasone propionate less than the MRHDID of 200 mcg on a mcg/m 2 basis (see Data) .

Experience with corticosteroids suggests that rodents are more prone to teratogenic effects from corticosteroids than humans. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes.

In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. Data Animal Data: Azelastine Hydrochloride: In an embryo-fetal development study in mice dosed during the period of organogenesis, azelastine hydrochloride caused embryo-fetal death, structural abnormalities (cleft palate; short or absent tail; fused, absent or branched ribs), delayed ossification, and decreased fetal weight at approximately 610 times the MRHDID in adults (on a mg/m 2 basis at a maternal oral dose of 68.6 mg/kg/day), which also caused maternal toxicity as evidenced by decreased maternal body weight.

Neither fetal nor maternal effects occurred in mice at approximately 25 times the MRHDID in adults (on a mg/m 2 basis at a maternal oral dose of 3 mg/kg/day). In an embryo-fetal development study in pregnant rats dosed during the period of organogenesis from gestation days 7 to 17, azelastine hydrochloride caused structural abnormalities (oligo-and brachydactylia), delayed ossification, and skeletal variations, in the absence of maternal toxicity, at approximately 530 times the MRHDID in adults (on a mg/m 2 basis at a maternal oral dose of 30 mg/kg/day).

Azelastine hydrochloride caused embryo-fetal death and decreased fetal weight and severe maternal toxicity at approximately 1200 times the MRHDID (on a mg/m 2 basis at a maternal oral dose of 68.6 mg/kg/day). Neither fetal nor maternal effects occurred at approximately 55 times the MRHDID (on a mg/m 2 basis… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]

🤰 Pregnancy ~3 min read ▾

8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Limited data from postmarketing experience with azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray in pregnant women have not identified any drug associated risks of miscarriage, birth defects, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. The individual components of azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray have been marketed for decades. While the data regarding the use of nasal preparations of fluticasone propionate in pregnancy are limited, data from clinical studies of inhaled fluticasone propionate do not indicate an increased risk of adverse maternal or fetal outcomes.

Animal reproduction studies with azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray are not available; however, studies are available with its individual components, azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate. In animal reproduction studies, there was no evidence of fetal harm in animals at oral doses of azelastine hydrochloride approximately 10 times the clinical daily dose. Oral administration of azelastine hydrochloride to pregnant mice, rats, and rabbits, during the period of organogenesis, produced developmental toxicity that included structural abnormalities, decreased embryo-fetal survival, and decreased fetal body weights at doses 530 times and higher than the maximum recommended human daily nasal dose (MRHDID) of 0.548 mg.

However, the relevance of these findings in animals to pregnant women was considered questionable based upon the high animal to human dose multiple. In animal reproduction studies, fluticasone propionate administered via nose-only inhalation to rats decreased fetal body weight, but did not induce teratogenicity at a maternal toxic dose less than the MRHDID on a mcg/m 2 basis. Teratogenicity, characteristic of corticosteroids, decreased fetal body weight and/or skeletal variations, in rats, mice, and rabbits were observed with subcutaneously administered maternal toxic doses of fluticasone propionate less than the MRHDID of 200 mcg on a mcg/m 2 basis (see Data) .

Experience with corticosteroids suggests that rodents are more prone to teratogenic effects from corticosteroids than humans. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes.

In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. Data Animal Data: Azelastine Hydrochloride: In an embryo-fetal development study in mice dosed during the period of organogenesis, azelastine hydrochloride caused embryo-fetal death, structural abnormalities (cleft palate; short or absent tail; fused, absent or branched ribs), delayed ossification, and decreased fetal weight at approximately 610 times the MRHDID in adults (on a mg/m 2 basis at a maternal oral dose of 68.6 mg/kg/day), which also caused maternal toxicity as evidenced by decreased maternal body weight.

Neither fetal nor maternal effects occurred in mice at approximately 25 times the MRHDID in adults (on a mg/m 2 basis at a maternal oral dose of 3 mg/kg/day). In an embryo-fetal development study in pregnant rats dosed during the period of organogenesis from gestation days 7 to 17, azelastine hydrochloride caused structural abnormalities (oligo-and brachydactylia), delayed ossification, and skeletal variations, in the absence of maternal toxicity, at approximately 530 times the MRHDID in adults (on a mg/m 2 basis at a maternal oral dose of 30 mg/kg/day).

Azelastine hydrochloride caused embryo-fetal death and decreased fetal weight and severe maternal toxicity at approximately 1200 times the MRHDID (on a mg/m 2 basis at a maternal oral dose of 68.6 mg/kg/day). Neither fetal nor maternal effects occurred at approximately 55 times the MRHDID (on a mg/m 2 basis at a maternal oral dose of 3 m… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]

🧒 Pediatric Use ~1 min read ▾

8.4Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray for seasonal allergic rhinitis have been established in pediatric patients aged 6 years and older. Use of azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray for this indication in pediatric patients 6 to 11 years of age is supported by evidence from controlled clinical trials (416 patients 6 to 11 years of age with allergic rhinitis were treated with azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray) [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 ) and Clinical Studies ( 14 )] .

Sixty-one patients ages 4-5 years of age were treated with azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray in the pediatric studies described above. Safety findings in children 4-5 years of age were similar to those in children 6-11 years of age, but effectiveness has not been established. Safety and effectiveness of azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray have not been established in pediatric patients below the age of 4 years.

Controlled clinical studies have shown that nasal corticosteroids may cause a reduction in growth velocity in pediatric patients. This effect has been observed in the absence of laboratory evidence of HPA axis suppression, suggesting that growth velocity is a more sensitive indicator of systemic corticosteroid exposure in pediatric patients than some commonly used tests of HPA axis function. The long-term effects of this reduction in growth velocity associated with nasal corticosteroids, including the impact on final adult height, are unknown.

The potential for “catch-up” growth following discontinuation of treatment with nasal corticosteroids has not been adequately studied. The growth of pediatric patients receiving nasal corticosteroids, including azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray, should be monitored routinely (e.g., via stadiometry). The potential growth effects of prolonged treatment should be weighed against the clinical benefits obtained and the risks/benefits of treatment alternatives.

🧓 Geriatric Use 91 words ▾

8.5Geriatric Use Clinical trials of azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray did not include sufficient numbers of patients 65 years of age and older to determine whether they respond differently from younger patients. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.

🆘 Overdosage 171 words ▾

10 OVERDOSAGE Azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray: Azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray contains both azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate; therefore, the risks associated with overdosage for the individual components described below apply to azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray. Azelastine hydrochloride: There have been no reported overdosages with azelastine hydrochloride. Acute azelastine hydrochloride overdosage by adults with this dosage form is unlikely to result in clinically significant adverse reactions, other than increased somnolence, since one (1) 23 g bottle of azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray contains approximately 23 mg of azelastine hydrochloride.

General supportive measures should be employed if overdosage occurs. There is no known antidote to azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray. Oral ingestion of antihistamines has the potential to cause serious adverse effects in children.

Accordingly, azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray should be kept out of the reach of children. Fluticasone propionate: Chronic fluticasone propionate overdosage may result in signs/symptoms of hypercorticism [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )].

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~2 min read ▾

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1Mechanism of Action Azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray: Azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray contains both azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate; therefore, the mechanisms of actions described below for the individual components apply to azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray. These drugs represent two different classes of medications (histamine H 1 -receptor antagonist and synthetic corticosteroid). Azelastine Hydrochloride: Azelastine hydrochloride, a phthalazinone derivative, exhibits histamine H 1 -receptor antagonist activity in isolated tissues, animal models, and humans.

Azelastine hydrochloride in azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray is administered as a racemic mixture with no difference in pharmacologic activity noted between the enantiomers in in vitro studies. The major metabolite, desmethylazelastine, also possesses H 1 -receptor antagonist activity. Fluticasone Propionate: Fluticasone propionate is a synthetic trifluorinated corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory activity.

In vitro dose response studies on a cloned human glucocorticoid receptor system involving binding and gene expression afforded 50% responses at 1.25 and 0.17 nM concentrations, respectively. Fluticasone propionate was 3-fold to 5-fold more potent than dexamethasone in these assays. Data from the McKenzie vasoconstrictor assay in man also support its potent glucocorticoid activity.

The clinical relevance of these findings is unknown. The precise mechanism through which fluticasone propionate affects allergic rhinitis symptoms is not known. Corticosteroids have been shown to have a wide range of effects on multiple cell types (e.g., mast cells, eosinophils, neutrophils, macrophages, and lymphocytes) and mediators (e.g., histamine, eicosanoids, leukotrienes, and cytokines) involved in inflammation.

12.2Pharmacodynamics Cardiac Electrophysiology: In a placebo-controlled trial (95 patients with allergic rhinitis), there was no evidence of an effect of azelastine hydrochloride nasal spray (2 sprays per nostril twice daily for 56 days) on cardiac repolarization as represented by the corrected QT interval (QTc) of the electrocardiogram. Following multiple dose oral administration of azelastine 4 mg or 8 mg twice daily, the mean change in QTc was 7.2 msec and 3.6 msec, respectively. Interaction studies investigating the cardiac repolarization effects of concomitantly administered oral azelastine hydrochloride and erythromycin or ketoconazole were conducted.

These drugs had no effect on QTc based on analysis of serial electrocardiograms.

12.3Pharmacokinetics Absorption: After nasal administration of two sprays per nostril (548 mcg of azelastine hydrochloride and 200 mcg of fluticasone) of azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray, the mean (± standard deviation) peak plasma exposure (C max ) was 194.5 ± 74.4 pg/mL for azelastine and 10.3±3.9 pg/mL for fluticasone propionate and the mean total exposure (AUC) was 4217 ± 2618 pg/mL*hr for azelastine and 97.7 ± 43.1 pg/mL*hr for fluticasone. The median time to peak exposure (t max ) from a single dose was 0.5 hours for azelastine and 1.0 hours for fluticasone.

Systemic bioavailability of azelastine from azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray following nasal administration was comparable with monotherapy azelastine hydrochloride nasal spray without sweetener (i.e., approximately 40%). Systemic bioavailability of fluticasone from azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray following nasal administration was 44-61% higher than monotherapy fluticasone propionate (bioavailability for monotherapy fluticasone nasal spray was less than 2%).

Due to the low nasal bioavailability, pharmacokinetic data for fluticasone propionate were obtained via other routes of administration. Studies using oral dosing… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]

🧬 Mechanism of Action ~1 min read ▾

12.1Mechanism of Action Azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray: Azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray contains both azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate; therefore, the mechanisms of actions described below for the individual components apply to azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray. These drugs represent two different classes of medications (histamine H 1 -receptor antagonist and synthetic corticosteroid). Azelastine Hydrochloride: Azelastine hydrochloride, a phthalazinone derivative, exhibits histamine H 1 -receptor antagonist activity in isolated tissues, animal models, and humans.

Azelastine hydrochloride in azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray is administered as a racemic mixture with no difference in pharmacologic activity noted between the enantiomers in in vitro studies. The major metabolite, desmethylazelastine, also possesses H 1 -receptor antagonist activity. Fluticasone Propionate: Fluticasone propionate is a synthetic trifluorinated corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory activity.

In vitro dose response studies on a cloned human glucocorticoid receptor system involving binding and gene expression afforded 50% responses at 1.25 and 0.17 nM concentrations, respectively. Fluticasone propionate was 3-fold to 5-fold more potent than dexamethasone in these assays. Data from the McKenzie vasoconstrictor assay in man also support its potent glucocorticoid activity.

The clinical relevance of these findings is unknown. The precise mechanism through which fluticasone propionate affects allergic rhinitis symptoms is not known. Corticosteroids have been shown to have a wide range of effects on multiple cell types (e.g., mast cells, eosinophils, neutrophils, macrophages, and lymphocytes) and mediators (e.g., histamine, eicosanoids, leukotrienes, and cytokines) involved in inflammation.

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ~1 min read ▾

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Azelastine Hydrochloride and Fluticasone Propionate Nasal Spray How Supplied: Azelastine Hydrochloride and Fluticasone Propionate Nasal Spray, 137 mcg/50 mcg is supplied as an amber glass bottle fitted with a metered-dose spray pump unit. The spray pump unit consists of a nasal spray pump with a white nasal adapter and clear plastic dust cap. Each bottle contains a net fill weight of 23 g and will deliver 120 metered sprays after priming [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)] .

After priming [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)] , each spray delivers a suspension volume of 0.137 mL as a fine mist, containing 137 mcg of azelastine hydrochloride and 50 mcg of fluticasone propionate (137 mcg/50 mcg). The correct amount of medication in each spray cannot be assured before the initial priming and after 120 sprays have been used, even though the bottle is not completely empty. The bottle should be discarded after 120 sprays have been used.

NDC: 72162-1388-2: 23 Metered Sprays in a BOTTLE Azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray should not be used after the expiration date “EXP” printed on the bottle label and carton. Storage: Store upright with the dust cap in place at controlled room temperature 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). [see USP Controlled Temperature] Protect from light. Do not store in the freezer or refrigerator.

Repackaged/Relabeled by: Bryant Ranch Prepack, Inc. Burbank, CA 91504

📋 Description ~1 min read ▾

11 DESCRIPTION Azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray is formulated as a white, uniform metered-spray suspension for nasal administration. It is a fixed dose combination product containing an antihistamine (H 1 receptor antagonist) and a corticosteroid as active ingredients. Azelastine hydrochloride active ingredient occurs as a white, odorless, crystalline powder with a bitter taste.

It has a molecular weight of 418.37. It is sparingly soluble in water, methanol, and propylene glycol and slightly soluble in ethanol, octanol, and glycerin. It has a melting point of 225°C and the pH of 5.2.

Its chemical name is (±)- 1-(2H)-phthalazinone,4-[(4-chlorophenyl) methyl]-2-(hexahydro-1-methyl-1H-azepin-4-yl)-, monohydrochloride. Its molecular formula is C 22 H 24 ClN 3 O•HCl with the following chemical structure: Fluticasone propionate active ingredient is a white powder with a melting point of 273°C, a molecular weight of 500.6, and the empirical formula is C 25 H 31 F 3 O 5 S. It is practically insoluble in water, freely soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethylformamide, and slightly soluble in methanol and 95% ethanol.

Fluticasone propionate is a synthetic corticosteroid having the chemical name S-(fluoromethyl)-6α,9-difluoro-11β-17-dihydroxy-16α -methyl-3-oxoandrosta -1,4-diene-17β-carbothioate, 17-propionate, and the following chemical structure: Azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray, 137 mcg/50 mcg contains 0.1% solution of azelastine hydrochloride and 0.037% suspension of micronized fluticasone propionate in an isotonic aqueous suspension containing glycerin, microcrystalline cellulose and carboxymethylcellulose sodium, phenylethyl alcohol (2.5 mg/g), edetate disodium, benzalkonium chloride (0.1 mg/g), polysorbate 80, and purified water.

It has a pH of approximately 6.0. After priming [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 )] , each metered spray delivers a 0.137 mL mean volume of suspension containing 137 mcg of azelastine hydrochloride (equivalent to 125 mcg of azelastine base) and 50 mcg of fluticasone propionate. The 23 g bottle provides 120 metered sprays, after priming.

💬 Information for Patients ~2 min read ▾

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION See FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information and Instructions for Use) Somnolence: Somnolence has been reported in some patients (8 of 1,269 patients) taking azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray in controlled clinical trials. Caution patients against engaging in hazardous occupations requiring complete mental alertness and motor coordination such as driving or operating machinery after administration of azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] .

Concurrent Use of Alcohol and other Central Nervous System Depressants: Advise patients to avoid concurrent use of azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray with alcohol or other central nervous system depressants because additional reductions in alertness and additional impairment of central nervous system performance may occur [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Local Nasal Effects: Nasal corticosteroids are associated with epistaxis, nasal ulceration, nasal septal perforation, Candida albicans infection and impaired wound healing.

Patients who have experienced recent nasal ulcers, nasal surgery, or nasal trauma should not use azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray until healing has occurred [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . Glaucoma and Cataracts: Inform patients that glaucoma and cataracts are associated with nasal and inhaled corticosteroid use. Advise patients to inform his/her health care provider if a change in vision is noted while using azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] .

Immunosuppression and Risk of Infections: Warn patients who are on immunosuppressant doses of corticosteroids to avoid exposure to chickenpox or measles and, if exposed, to consult their physician without delay. Inform patients of potential worsening of existing tuberculosis, fungal, bacterial, viral or parasitic infections, or ocular herpes simplex [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . Effect on Growth: Corticosteroids may cause a reduction in growth velocity when administered to pediatric patients.

Monitor the growth routinely of pediatric patients receiving azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 )] . Priming: Instruct patients to shake the bottle gently before each use and prime the pump before initial use and when azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray has not been used for 14 or more days [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 )] . Keep Spray Out of Eyes: Instruct patients to avoid spraying azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray into their eyes.

Potential Drug Interactions: Advise patients that coadministration of azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray and ritonavir is not recommended and to be cautious if azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray is coadministered with ketoconazole [see Drug Interactions ( 7.2 )] .

🧬 Pharmacokinetics ~2 min read ▾

12.3Pharmacokinetics Absorption: After nasal administration of two sprays per nostril (548 mcg of azelastine hydrochloride and 200 mcg of fluticasone) of azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray, the mean (± standard deviation) peak plasma exposure (C max ) was 194.5 ± 74.4 pg/mL for azelastine and 10.3±3.9 pg/mL for fluticasone propionate and the mean total exposure (AUC) was 4217 ± 2618 pg/mL*hr for azelastine and 97.7 ± 43.1 pg/mL*hr for fluticasone. The median time to peak exposure (t max ) from a single dose was 0.5 hours for azelastine and 1.0 hours for fluticasone.

Systemic bioavailability of azelastine from azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray following nasal administration was comparable with monotherapy azelastine hydrochloride nasal spray without sweetener (i.e., approximately 40%). Systemic bioavailability of fluticasone from azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray following nasal administration was 44-61% higher than monotherapy fluticasone propionate (bioavailability for monotherapy fluticasone nasal spray was less than 2%).

Due to the low nasal bioavailability, pharmacokinetic data for fluticasone propionate were obtained via other routes of administration. Studies using oral dosing of radiolabeled fluticasone propionate showed negligible oral bioavailability and high extraction from plasma. The majority of the circulating radioactivity was due to an inactive metabolite.

Distribution: Based on intravenous and oral administration, the steady-state volume of distribution of azelastine hydrochloride is

14.5L/kg. In vitro studies with human plasma indicate that the plasma protein binding of azelastine hydrochloride and its metabolite, desmethylazelastine, are approximately 88% and 97%, respectively. Following intravenous administration, the initial disposition phase for fluticasone propionate was rapid and consistent with its high lipid solubility and tissue binding. The volume of distribution averaged

4.2L/kg. The percentage of fluticasone propionate bound to human plasma proteins averaged 91% with no obvious concentration relationship. Fluticasone propionate is weakly and reversibly bound to erythrocytes and freely equilibrates between erythrocytes and plasma.

Fluticasone propionate is not significantly bound to human transcortin. Elimination: Following nasal administration of azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray, the elimination half-life of azelastine hydrochloride is approximately 25 hours. Approximately 75% of an oral dose of radiolabeled azelastine hydrochloride was excreted in the feces with less than 10% as unchanged azelastine.

Following intravenous dosing, fluticasone propionate showed polyexponential kinetics and had a terminal elimination half-life of approximately 7.8 hours. Less than 5% of a radiolabeled oral dose was excreted in the urine as metabolites, with the remainder excreted in the feces as parent drug and metabolites. Metabolism: Azelastine hydrochloride is oxidatively metabolized to the principal active metabolite, desmethylazelastine, by the cytochrome P450 enzyme system.

The specific P450 isoforms responsible for the biotransformation of azelastine have not been identified. The total clearance of azelastine is approximately

0.50L/kg/hr. For fluticasone propionate, the only circulating metabolite detected in man is the 17β-carboxylic acid derivative, which is formed through the CYP3A4 pathway. This inactive metabolite had less affinity (approximately 1/2,000) than the parent drug for the glucocorticoid receptor of human lung cytosol in vitro and negligible pharmacological activity in animal studies.

Other metabolites detected in vitro using cultured human hepatoma cells have not been detected in man. The average total clearance of fluticasone propionate is relatively high (approximately 66 L/hr). Specific Populations: Azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray was no… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]

🧬 Pharmacodynamics 106 words ▾

12.2Pharmacodynamics Cardiac Electrophysiology: In a placebo-controlled trial (95 patients with allergic rhinitis), there was no evidence of an effect of azelastine hydrochloride nasal spray (2 sprays per nostril twice daily for 56 days) on cardiac repolarization as represented by the corrected QT interval (QTc) of the electrocardiogram. Following multiple dose oral administration of azelastine 4 mg or 8 mg twice daily, the mean change in QTc was 7.2 msec and 3.6 msec, respectively. Interaction studies investigating the cardiac repolarization effects of concomitantly administered oral azelastine hydrochloride and erythromycin or ketoconazole were conducted.

These drugs had no effect on QTc based on analysis of serial electrocardiograms.

🔬 Clinical Studies ~3 min read ▾

14 CLINICAL STUDIES Adults and Adolescents 12 Years of Age and Older: The efficacy and safety of azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray in adults and adolescents 12 years of age and older with seasonal allergic rhinitis was evaluated in 3 randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials in 853 patients. The population of the trials was 12 to 78 years of age (64% female, 36% male; 80% white, 16% black, 2% Asian, 1% other). Patients were randomized to one of four treatment groups: one spray per nostril twice daily of azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray, azelastine hydrochloride nasal spray, fluticasone propionate nasal spray, and vehicle placebo.

The azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate comparators use the same device and vehicle as azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray and are not commercially marketed. Assessment of efficacy was based on the reflective total nasal symptom score (rTNSS), in addition to the instantaneous total nasal symptom score (iTNSS) and other supportive secondary efficacy variables. TNSS is calculated as the sum of the patients’ scoring of the 4 individual nasal symptoms (rhinorrhea, nasal congestion, sneezing, and nasal itching) on a 0 to 3 categorical severity scale (0 = absent, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe).

Patients were required to record symptom severity daily reflecting over the previous 12 hours (morning, AM, and evening, PM). For the primary efficacy endpoint, the combined AM+PM rTNSS (maximum score of 24) was assessed as a change from baseline for each day and then averaged over a 2-week treatment period. The primary efficacy endpoint was the mean change from baseline in combined AM+PM rTNSS over 2 weeks.

The iTNSS was recorded immediately prior to the next dose. In these trials, azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray demonstrated statistically significant greater decreases in rTNSS as compared to azelastine hydrochloride and to fluticasone propionate, as well as to placebo. The differences between the monotherapies and placebo also were statistically significant.

Representative results from one of the trials are shown below (Table 3). Table 3. Mean Change from Baseline in Reflective Total Nasal Symptom Scores over 2 Weeks* in Adults and Children ≥ 12 years with Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis Baseline Change from Baseline Difference From Azelastine Hydrochloride and Fluticasone Propionate Nasal Spray Treatment (one spray /nostril twice daily) N LS Mean LS Mean LS Mean 95% CI P- value Azelastine Hydrochloride and Fluticasone Propionate Nasal Spray 207 18.3 -5.6 - - - Azelastine HCl Nasal Spray † 208 18.3 -4.3 -1.4 (-2.2, -0.5) 0.002 Fluticasone Propionate Nasal Spray † 207 18.2 -4.7 -1.0 (-1.8, -0.2) 0.022 Placebo 209 18.6 -2.9 -2.7 (-3.5, -1.9) <0.001 *Sum of AM and PM rTNSS for each day (Maximum score=24) and averaged over the 14 day treatment period † Not commercially marketed LS Mean, 95% CI, and p-value are obtained from the repeated-measures analysis of covariance model using observed data.

In these trials, azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray also demonstrated statistically significant, greater decreases in iTNSS as compared to placebo, as did the azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate comparators. Representative results from one of the trials are shown below (Table 4). Table 4.

Mean Change from Baseline in Instantaneous Total Nasal Symptom Scores over 2 Weeks* in Adults and Children ≥ 12 years with Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis Baseline Change from Baseline Difference From Placebo Treatment (one spray /nostril twice daily) N LS Mean LS Mean LS Mean 95% CI P- value Azelastine Hydrochloride and Fluticasone Propionate Nasal Spray 207 17.2 -5.6 --- --- --- Azelastine HCl Nasal Spray † 208 16.8 -4.3 -1.4 (-2.2, -0.5) 0.002 Fluticasone Propionate Nasal Spray † 207 16.8 -4.7 -1.0 (-1.8, -0.2) 0.022 Placebo 209 17.3 -2… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]

🧪 Nonclinical Toxicology ~2 min read ▾

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Azelastine Hydrochloride and Fluticasone Propionate Nasal Spray: No studies of carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, or impairment of fertility were conducted with azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray; however, studies are available for the individual active components, azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate, as described below. Azelastine Hydrochloride: Two-year carcinogenicity studies in Crl:CD(SD)BR rats and NMRI mice were conducted to assess the carcinogenic potential of azelastine hydrochloride.

No evidence of tumorigenicity was observed in rats at doses up to 30 mg/kg/day (approximately 530 and 240 times the MRHDID for adults and children, respectively, on a mg/m 2 basis). No evidence for tumorigenicity was observed in mice at doses up to 25 mg/kg (approximately 220 and 100 times the MRHDID for adults and children, respectively, on a mg/m 2 basis). Azelastine hydrochloride showed no genotoxic effects in the Ames test, DNA repair test, mouse lymphoma forward mutation assay, mouse micronucleus test, or chromosomal aberration test in rat bone marrow.

There were no effects on male or female fertility and reproductive in male and female rats at oral doses up to 30 mg/kg (approximately 530 times the MRHDID in adults on a mg/m 2 basis). At 68.6 mg/kg (approximately 1200 times the MRHDID on a mg/m 2 basis), the duration of estrous cycles was prolonged and copulatory activity and the number of pregnancies were decreased. The numbers of corpora lutea and implantations were decreased; however, pre-implantation loss was not increased.

Fluticasone Propionate: Fluticasone propionate demonstrated no tumorigenic potential in mice at oral doses up to 1,000 mcg/kg (approximately 25 and 10 times the MRHDID in adults and children, respectively, on a mcg/m 2 basis) for 78 weeks or in rats at inhalation doses up to 57 mcg/kg (approximately 3 and 1 times the MRHDID in adults and children, respectively, on a mcg/m 2 basis) for 104 weeks. Fluticasone propionate did not induce gene mutation in prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells in vitro . No significant clastogenic effect was seen in cultured human peripheral lymphocytes in vitro or in the mouse micronucleus test.

Fertility and reproductive performance were unaffected in male and female rats at subcutaneous doses up to 50 mcg/kg (approximately 2 times the MRHDID for adults on a mcg/m 2 basis).

📄 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility ~2 min read ▾

13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Azelastine Hydrochloride and Fluticasone Propionate Nasal Spray: No studies of carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, or impairment of fertility were conducted with azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray; however, studies are available for the individual active components, azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate, as described below. Azelastine Hydrochloride: Two-year carcinogenicity studies in Crl:CD(SD)BR rats and NMRI mice were conducted to assess the carcinogenic potential of azelastine hydrochloride.

No evidence of tumorigenicity was observed in rats at doses up to 30 mg/kg/day (approximately 530 and 240 times the MRHDID for adults and children, respectively, on a mg/m 2 basis). No evidence for tumorigenicity was observed in mice at doses up to 25 mg/kg (approximately 220 and 100 times the MRHDID for adults and children, respectively, on a mg/m 2 basis). Azelastine hydrochloride showed no genotoxic effects in the Ames test, DNA repair test, mouse lymphoma forward mutation assay, mouse micronucleus test, or chromosomal aberration test in rat bone marrow.

There were no effects on male or female fertility and reproductive in male and female rats at oral doses up to 30 mg/kg (approximately 530 times the MRHDID in adults on a mg/m 2 basis). At 68.6 mg/kg (approximately 1200 times the MRHDID on a mg/m 2 basis), the duration of estrous cycles was prolonged and copulatory activity and the number of pregnancies were decreased. The numbers of corpora lutea and implantations were decreased; however, pre-implantation loss was not increased.

Fluticasone Propionate: Fluticasone propionate demonstrated no tumorigenic potential in mice at oral doses up to 1,000 mcg/kg (approximately 25 and 10 times the MRHDID in adults and children, respectively, on a mcg/m 2 basis) for 78 weeks or in rats at inhalation doses up to 57 mcg/kg (approximately 3 and 1 times the MRHDID in adults and children, respectively, on a mcg/m 2 basis) for 104 weeks. Fluticasone propionate did not induce gene mutation in prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells in vitro . No significant clastogenic effect was seen in cultured human peripheral lymphocytes in vitro or in the mouse micronucleus test.

Fertility and reproductive performance were unaffected in male and female rats at subcutaneous doses up to 50 mcg/kg (approximately 2 times the MRHDID for adults on a mcg/m 2 basis).

📄 Patient Package Insert ~3 min read ▾

Patient Package Insert PATIENT INFORMATION Azelastine (a-ZEL-uh-steen) Hydrochloride (HYE-dro-KLOR-ide) and Fluticasone (floo-TIK-a-sone) Propionate (PRO-pee-oh-nate) Nasal Spray Important: For use in your nose only What is azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray? • Azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray is a prescription medicine used to treat symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis in people 6 years of age and older. • Azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray may help to reduce your nasal symptoms including stuffy nose, runny nose, itching, and sneezing.

It is not known if azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray is safe or effective in children under 4 years of age. What should I tell my healthcare provider before using azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray? Before using azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you: • have had recent nasal sores, nasal surgery, or nasal injury. • have eye or vision problems, such as cataracts or glaucoma (increased pressure in your eye). • have tuberculosis or any untreated fungal, bacterial, viral infections or eye infections caused by herpes. • have been near someone who has chickenpox or measles. • are not feeling well or have any other symptoms that you do not understand. • are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. • are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.

It is not known if azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate passes into your breast milk. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best way to feed your baby while using azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray. Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.

Azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray and other medicines may affect each other, causing side effects. Especially tell your healthcare provider if you take: • antifungal or anti-HIV medicines Ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for a list of these medicines if you are not sure. Know the medicines you take.

Keep a list of your medicines and show it to your healthcare provider and pharmacist when you get a new medicine. How should I use azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray? • Read the Instructions for Use at the end of this leaflet for information about the right way to use azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray. • An adult should help a young child use azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray. • Azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray is for use in your nose only.

Do not spray it into your eyes or mouth. If you spray azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray into your eyes, flush your eyes with large amounts of water for 10 minutes and then call your healthcare provider. • Use azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to use it. Your healthcare provider will tell you how much azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray to use and when to use it. • If a child accidentally swallows azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray or you use too much azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray, call your healthcare provider or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away.

What should I avoid while using azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray? • Azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray can cause sleepiness or drowsiness. Do not drive, operate machinery, or do anything that needs you to be alert until you know how azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray affects you. • Do not d… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]

📖 Instructions for Use ~3 min read ▾

Instructions for Use Instructions for Use Azelastine (a-ZEL-uh-steen) Hydrochloride (HYE-dro-KLOR-ide) and Fluticasone (floo-TIK-a-sone) Propionate (PRO-pee-oh-nate) Nasal Spray For use in your nose only. Do not spray in your eyes. Read the Instructions for Use before you start to use azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray and each time you get a refill.

There may be new information. This leaflet does not take the place of talking with your healthcare provider about your medical condition or treatment. Before you use azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray, make sure your healthcare provider shows you the right way to use it.

Shake the bottle gently before each use. Your azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray pump. (See Figure A) Instructions for Using Your Azelastine Hydrochloride and Fluticasone Propionate Nasal Spray Pump.

Before you use azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray for the first time, you will need to shake the bottle gently and prime the pump. For use in young children: An adult should help a young child use azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray. (See Steps 1 through 12).

Priming your azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray pump Before you prime the bottle, shake it gently. Step 1. Remove the clear plastic dust cap from the spray pump tip of the bottle.

(See Figure B) Step 2. Hold the bottle upright with two fingers on the shoulders of the spray pump unit and put your thumb on the bottom of the bottle. Press upward with your thumb and release for the pumping action. • Repeat the pumping action until you see a fine mist.

You should see a fine mist of the medicine after 6 pumps or less. (See Figure C) • To get a fine mist of medicine, you must repeat the pumping action fast and use firm pressure against the bottom of the bottle. • If you see a stream of liquid, the spray will not work right and may cause nasal discomfort. • If you do not use azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray for 14 or more days, you will need to shake the bottle gently, and prime the pump with 1 spray or until you see a fine mist. If you do not see a fine mist, clean the tip of the spray nozzle.

See the cleaning section below. • Once you see the fine mist of medicine, your azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray pump is ready for use. Using your azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray: For use in young children: An adult should help a young child use azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray. Step 3.

Gently blow your nose to clear nostrils. (See Figure D) Step 4. Shake the bottle gently.

Close 1 nostril with a finger. Tilt your head forward slightly. Keep the bottle upright and carefully place the spray pump tip ¼ to ½ inch into your other nostril.

(See Figure E) Step 5. For each spray firmly press the pump 1 time. Keep your head tilted down and at the same time, gently breathe in through your nostril.

(See Figure F) Do not spray directly onto the nasal septum (the wall between your 2 nostrils). • Repeat Step 5 in your other nostril. • Do not tilt your head back. This will help to keep the medicine from going into your throat. • If the medicine goes into your throat you may get a bitter taste in your mouth. This is normal.

Step 6. When you finish using azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray, wipe the spray tip with a clean tissue or cloth. Put the dust cap back on the spray pump tip of the bottle.

(See Figure G) Each bottle of azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray contains enough medicine for you to spray medicine from the bottle 120 times. After initial priming, do not use your bottle of azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate nasal spray after 120 sprays. You may not receive the right amount of medicine.

Keep track of the number of sprays… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]

📄 Recent Major Changes 5 words ▾

Indication and Usage (1) 04/2021

📄 Package Label / Principal Display Panel 8 words ▾

Azelastine Hydrochloride and Fluticasone Propionate Nasal Spray Label

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗

Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for Azelastine hydrochloride, fluticasone propionate — the ingredient across all brands.

Top reported reactions

Asthma14
Productive Cough14
Dyspnoea13
Pneumonia12
Condition Aggravated11
Cough11
Lacrimation Increased11

Age at onset

Adolescent1
Adult16
Elderly12

Reporter sex

108 reports
Male · 35%
Female · 65%

Serious outcomes

Disabling10
Death2
Life-threatening1
Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year
2019 2021 2023 2026 34 0
Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).
Where does this data come from?
Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.

About this NDC listing & data coverage

Finished prescription product
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) ✓ Available
Labeler ✓ Available
Product & package description ✓ Available
Marketing category & status ✓ Available
Active ingredient / dosage form / route ✓ Available
FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) ✓ Available
Package photos — Not published for this NDC No photo available yet for this listing.
Inactive ingredients (structured) ✓ Available
NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey.
Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data ✓ Available
HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal.
Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold.
“Not published” reflects what the public FDA / CMS / NLM sources provide for this exact package code — it is a property of the data feeds, not a judgment about the product.

Questions about this listing

Why is there no price listed?
The pricing shown on our NDC pages comes from CMS NADAC, a voluntary survey of retail community pharmacy invoices. CMS does not publish a NADAC for every NDC — packages outside the retail survey (institutional and hospital products, bulk packages, discontinued items, and many OTC items) may never receive one. A missing price reflects the survey's scope, not this product's actual cost, and does not mean the product is free or unavailable.
Is the NDC printed on the package the same as the 11-digit billing NDC?
Yes, they identify this exact package in different formats. The form printed on the packaging and shown on DailyMed is the one the FDA registered. Insurance claims use a fixed 11-digit 5-4-2 format, so the short segment is padded with a leading zero and the dashes are dropped. The Identity section at the top of this page lists each form of this code.
Is this package still being marketed?
Yes, per the latest FDA NDC Directory data on this page: this package is listed as actively marketed, with no marketing end date reported by Bryant Ranch Prepack. Listing status can change — the directory data on this page refreshes weekly.
Who lists this product with the FDA?
Bryant Ranch Prepack is the labeler of record for this NDC — the company under whose FDA-assigned code the package is listed. The labeler may be the manufacturer itself or a distributor marketing the product under its own code.
Do I need a prescription for this product?
This NDC is listed with FDA as a prescription product, so it is dispensed under a prescriber's order. Your pharmacist can tell you whether any over-the-counter forms of the same medication exist.
This page identifies an FDA-listed package (the NDC) and reports public regulatory and pricing data about the listing. It is reference information, not a medical recommendation — talk to your pharmacist or prescriber about your own medication.
Where does this data come from?
Listing facts (marketing category, packager status, marketing dates) from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory; label availability from DailyMed; pricing coverage from CMS NADAC; equivalence scope from the FDA Orange Book.
← 72162-1387-02 · Bryant 72162-1389-02 · Bryant →
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.