Drug & supplement interaction

Acetyl-l-carnitine + Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine

Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine brand name: Sudafed Cold/Flu.

Moderate Interaction
The bottom line Moderate

Acetyl-l-carnitine has a moderate interaction with Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine. Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders, when taken with serotonergic drugs.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Acetyl-l-carnitine and Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine

Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.

Moderate

SEROTONERGIC DRUGS

Why this applies to Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine

Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine falls under SEROTONERGIC DRUGS — the group Acetyl-l-carnitine interacts with.

Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders, when taken with serotonergic drugs.
Animal research shows that acetyl-L-carnitine can increase levels of serotonin in the brain.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the thing to know about this combo. The dextromethorphan piece of your Sudafed Cold/Flu nudges serotonin levels up in the brain. Acetyl-L-carnitine, at least in animal studies, may also raise brain serotonin. Stack the two and there's a theoretical chance of too much serotonin activity, what we call serotonin syndrome. Signs to watch for would be agitation, a racing heart, sweating, shivering, muscle twitching, or feeling unusually restless.

I want to be honest about the strength of this concern. It rests on lab and animal research, not real human cases, so the actual risk for most people is likely low. Still, since pseudoephedrine is a stimulant too, it makes sense to run this past your pharmacist or doctor before pairing them.

References
  1. Veronese N, Stubbs B, Solmi M, Ajnakina O, Carvalho AF, Maggi S. Acetyl-L-Carnitine Supplementation and the Treatment of Depressive Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Psychosom Med. 2018;80(2):154-9. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Acetyl-l-carnitine Also Interacts With Other Medications

Acetyl-l-carnitine has 202 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Acetyl-l-carnitine

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Acetyl-l-carnitine. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine

This page covers Acetyl-l-carnitine only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine page lists 198 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Ephedra (major), Grapefruit (major), Lithium (major) and Peyote (major).

By severity: 8 major · 149 moderate · 41 minor.

Open the Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Acetyl-l-carnitine as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 405 real supplement products containing Acetyl-l-carnitine, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Acetyl-l-carnitine. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine too, on top of Acetyl-l-carnitine — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Acetyl-l-carnitine and Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Acetyl-l-carnitine
Top 10%

#96 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine
Steady interest

#2,685 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Acetyl-l-carnitine

What is Acetyl-l-carnitine?

Acetyl-l-carnitine
  • Memory and cognitive support
  • Nerve pain (neuropathy)
  • Energy and fatigue
  • Age-related decline
  • Male fertility
  • Mood support

Acetyl-L-carnitine is a form of the amino acid carnitine that the body uses to help produce energy in cells. It is most studied for nerve pain and memory-related conditions, though the evidence is mixed and often limited. It is generally well tolerated for short-term use, but you should talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting it.

Read the full Acetyl-l-carnitine monograph & all interactions
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Acetyl-l-carnitine

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Acetyl-l-carnitine — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
202Moderate
0Minor
2,627No known interaction
Moderate

202 interactions

Showing 60 of 202 moderate interactions — see all 202 on the Acetyl-l-carnitine page.

No interaction 2,627 drugs checked — show the list
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Acetyl-l-carnitine and Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine Together: Common Questions

Can you take Acetyl-l-carnitine with Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
How serious is the Acetyl-l-carnitine and Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.