Berberine + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine
Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine brand name: Colrex.
Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine falls into 3 drug categories that Berberine can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Theoretically, berberine might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full interaction reportBerberine and Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine
These two interact in 3 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.
Why Are There 3 Interactions?
Berberine interacts with whole categories of medication. Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine falls into 3 of those categories, so it can interact with Berberine in 3 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).
CNS DEPRESSANTS
1 of 3Why this applies to Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine
Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine falls under CNS DEPRESSANTS — the group Berberine interacts with.
Animal research suggests that berberine may have sedative effects. Theoretically, use of berberine along with CNS depressants might produce additive therapeutic and adverse effects.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
This combination cold and cough product (Colrex) already has two ingredients that can make you drowsy: the antihistamine chlorpheniramine and the opioid codeine. Both work on your brain to slow things down, which is why this medicine can leave you sleepy, foggy, or a little unsteady on its own.
The concern with berberine here is simple stacking. Animal studies hint that berberine may have its own mild calming effect, so taking it alongside Colrex could, in theory, add to the sleepiness, dizziness, or slowed breathing that codeine can cause. To be clear, this is based on lab and animal research, not solid human data, so it is far from certain. Still, it is worth mentioning to your pharmacist, especially before driving or if you take other sedating medicines.
- Janbaz KH, Gilani AH. Studies on preventive and curative effects of berberine on chemical-induced hepatotoxicity in rodents. Fitoterapia 2000;71:25-33.. PubMed
- Shanbhag, S. M., Kulkarni, H. J., and Gaitonde, B. B. Pharmacological actions of berberine on the central nervous system. Jpn.J Pharmacol 1970;20(4):482-487. PubMed
- Peng, W. H., Hsieh, M. T., and Wu, C. R. Effect of long-term administration of berberine on scopolamine-induced amnesia in rats. Jpn J Pharmacol 1997;74(3):261-266. DOI
- Sabir M and Bhide NK. Study of some pharmacological actions of berberine. Ind J Physiol & Pharmac 1971;15(3):111-132.
CYTOCHROME P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) SUBSTRATES
2 of 3Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) SUBSTRATES.
In vitro research and preliminary clinical evidence show that berberine can inhibit CYP2D6. Theoretically, use of berberine with drugs metabolized by CYP2D6 might increase drug levels and increase the risk of adverse effects.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
This combination cold product has one ingredient worth a closer look: codeine. Codeine is a prodrug, meaning it does nothing for pain or cough until your body converts it into morphine using an enzyme called CYP2D6. Berberine may gently block that enzyme. So in theory, berberine could mean less codeine gets turned into its active form, giving you weaker pain or cough relief rather than more.
Keep in mind this is mostly lab and early evidence, so it is a soft, possible concern, not a sure thing. The bigger takeaway is that berberine and a cold medicine that already lowers blood sugar effects do not mix predictably, so check with your pharmacist or doctor before pairing them, especially if you take berberine daily.
- Chatterjee P, Franklin MR. Human cytochrome p450 inhibition and metabolic-intermediate complex formation by goldenseal extract and its methylenedioxyphenyl components. Drug Metab Dispos 2003;31:1391-7. PubMed
- Guo, Y., Chen, Y., Tan, Z. R., Klaassen, C. D., and Zhou, H. H. Repeated administration of berberine inhibits cytochromes P450 in humans. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2012;68(2):213-217. PubMed
- Hermann, R. and von, Richter O. Clinical evidence of herbal drugs as perpetrators of pharmacokinetic drug interactions. Planta Med 2012;78(13):1458-1477. PubMed
CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES
3 of 3Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES.
In vitro research and preliminary clinical research show that berberine moderately inhibits CYP3A4. Theoretically, use of berberine with drugs metabolized by CYP3A4 might increase drug levels and increase the risk of adverse effects.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
This Colrex combo is a mix of four ingredients, and the one to watch here is codeine. Berberine appears to mildly slow down CYP3A4, a liver enzyme that helps clear codeine and several other medicines. When that pathway is slowed, codeine and its byproducts can hang around a bit longer, which may nudge up drowsiness, dizziness, constipation, or feeling unusually sedated. The chlorpheniramine in this product is already sedating, so the sleepy effect could feel stronger.
To be fair, this is still mostly a theoretical concern based on lab and early human data, and one cold-and-cough course usually isn't a big deal. Still, if you take berberine regularly, it's worth a quick chat with your pharmacist or doctor before combining them.
- Wu X, Li Q, Xin H, Yu A, Zhong M. Effects of berberine on the blood concentration of cyclosporin A in renal transplanted recipients: clinical and pharmacokinetic study. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2005;61:567-72. PubMed
- Budzinski JW, Foster BC, Vandenhoek S, Arnason JT. An in vitro evaluation of human cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition by selected commercial herbal extracts and tinctures. Phytomedicine 2000;7:273-82. PubMed
- Guo, Y., Chen, Y., Tan, Z. R., Klaassen, C. D., and Zhou, H. H. Repeated administration of berberine inhibits cytochromes P450 in humans. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2012;68(2):213-217. PubMed
- Hermann, R. and von, Richter O. Clinical evidence of herbal drugs as perpetrators of pharmacokinetic drug interactions. Planta Med 2012;78(13):1458-1477. PubMed
What These Ratings Mean
Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.
Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.
Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.
Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.
- LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
- ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
- UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
- AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
- BCase-control study.
- CConsensus.
- DAnecdotal evidence.
These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.
Berberine Also Interacts With Other Medications
Berberine has 1 major, 1,158 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.
Check Another of Your Medications Against Berberine
We haven’t checked that one against Berberine yet — ask our pharmacists directly.
Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Berberine. Pick one to open its full report.
Questions About Berberine or Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine
These are real questions from readers, answered by the pharmacists at HelloPharmacist — written by a person, not generated from a database. Each one covers Berberine or Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine, not necessarily both, but if one is close to what you were about to ask it will usually go further than a database entry can:
- Can You Replace an Evening Apixaban Dose With Berberine? ›
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- Can You Take Phentermine With Berberine? ›
- Can You Take Berberine With Methotrexate? ›
Not quite your question? Ask our pharmacists directly — it is free, there is no account required, and answers usually come back within 24 hours.
See Every Supplement That Interacts With Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine
This page covers Berberine only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine page lists 338 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.
The most serious there right now: 1,4-butanediol (major), Activated Charcoal (major), Asarabacca (major), Beer (major) and Ephedra (major).
By severity: 18 major · 275 moderate · 45 minor.
From our pharmacist’s overview on the Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine page
“Someone taking Colrex is usually fighting a miserable cold, and cold season is also when people reach for herbal sleep aids and energy boosters, which is exactly where this list bites hardest. Colrex combines acetaminophen, chlorpheniramine, codeine, and phenylephrine, and 18 of its 338 supplement interactions rate major, enough to war…”
Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026
Open the Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interaction page
Taking Berberine as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions
We hold 908 real supplement products containing Berberine, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Berberine. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine too, on top of Berberine — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:
Where Berberine and Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine Sit Against Everything Else
Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.
#115 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days
#270 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days
Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.
About Berberine
What is Berberine?
- Blood sugar control
- High cholesterol
- Heart and metabolic health
- Digestive upset
- Antimicrobial support
- Weight management
Berberine is a yellow plant compound that has shown promise for lowering blood sugar and cholesterol in some studies, but the quality of research varies and it is not a replacement for prescribed medicine. It can cause stomach upset and should be avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting it, especially if you take other medications.
Other Drugs & Berberine
Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Berberine — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.
No drugs match “”.
1 interaction
1,158 interactions
- Diclofenac Sodium ›
- Diltiazem ›
- Nifedipine ›
- Ibuprofen ›
- Diphenhydramine ›
- Aspirin ›
- Hydrocortisone ›
- Insulin (rdna) ›
- Naproxen ›
- Erythromycin ›
- Estradiol ›
- Minocycline ›
- Propranolol ›
- Lidocaine ›
- Guaifenesin ›
- Hydrochlorothiazide ›
- Norethindrone ›
- Testosterone ›
- Verapamil ›
- Levonorgestrel ›
- Prednisone ›
- Quinidine ›
- Dexamethasone ›
- Flurazepam ›
- Glyburide ›
- Insulin (pork) ›
- Triazolam ›
- Zopiclone ›
- Colchicine ›
- Fentanyl ›
- Flurbiprofen ›
- Oxybutynin ›
- Oxycodone ›
- Phenytoin ›
- Prednisolone ›
- Tacrolimus ›
- Temazepam ›
- Budesonide ›
- Carbamazepine ›
- Clindamycin ›
- Dextromethorphan ›
- Diclofenac Potassium ›
- Dipyridamole ›
- Doxorubicin ›
- Fluticasone ›
- Formoterol ›
- Hydralazine ›
- Indomethacin ›
- Insulin (human) ›
- Miconazole ›
- Morphine Sulfate ›
- Nitrazepam ›
- Trimipramine ›
- Amphetamine ›
- Buprenorphine ›
- Conjugated Estrogens ›
- Diazepam ›
- Everolimus ›
- Ivabradine ›
- Ketoprofen ›
Showing 60 of 1,158 moderate interactions — see all 1,158 on the Berberine page.
No interaction 1,670 drugs checked — show the list
We also checked Berberine against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.
- Levothyroxine ›
- Methylphenidate ›
- Ivermectin ›
- Rosuvastatin ›
- Escitalopram ›
- Acetaminophen ›
- Valacyclovir ›
- Docusate ›
- Hydroxyurea ›
- Sumatriptan ›
- Bupropion ›
- Amoxicillin ›
- Acyclovir ›
- Bendamustine ›
- Doxycycline ›
- Methotrexate ›
- Isotretinoin ›
- Azithromycin ›
- Methylene Blue ›
- Ciprofloxacin ›
- Levothyroxine, Liothyronine ›
- Cyclopentolate ›
- Cephalexin ›
- Roxithromycin ›
- Pegunigalsidase Alfa-iwxj ›
- Daptomycin ›
- Hexobarbitone ›
- Dexmethylphenidate ›
- Levothyroxine Sodium ›
- Mitomycin ›
- Factor 7a ›
- Cefaclor ›
- Thyroid Hormone ›
- Carbidopa, Levodopa ›
- Ezetimibe ›
- Levodopa ›
- Vancomycin ›
- Phenylephrine ›
- Dirithromycin ›
- Lenvatinib ›
- Procainamide ›
- Hethylphenidate Hcl ›
- Azelaic Acid ›
- Bentoquatam ›
- Digoxin ›
- Amoxicillin, Clavulanate Potassium ›
- Hydroxychloroquine ›
- Triptorelin ›
- Dextrothyroxine ›
- Lomustine ›
- Succimer ›
- Tocainide ›
- Rocuronium ›
- Halothane ›
- Paracetamol ›
- Mitomycin C ›
- Pizotifen ›
- Gestodene ›
- Chenodiol ›
- Desflurane ›
Showing the 60 most looked-up of 1,670 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Berberine list.
Sources & How We Checked
Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference for vitamins, herbs and supplements — the basis for our interaction data.
- MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine — NIH consumer drug information, used for the medication overviews.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — Official supplement product labels.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine Is Linked to Lower Levels of One Nutrient
Natural Medicines records Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine as a medicine that can lower these. This is not an interaction with Berberine — it is a separate effect of the medicine, and it is a reason some people are advised to supplement rather than to avoid one:
Read the full Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine nutrient depletion report ›
Depletion records come from the licensed Natural Medicines database. Do not start a supplement on the strength of this page — ask your pharmacist or doctor whether it applies to you.
Taking Berberine and Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine Together: Common Questions
Can you take Berberine with Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine?
Why are there 3 interactions listed for Berberine and Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine?
How serious is the Berberine and Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interaction?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Still Have a Question About Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine and Berberine?
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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.