Drug & supplement interaction

Black Psyllium + Ethinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol Diacetate

Ethinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol Diacetate brand names: Demulen 1/35, Zovia 1/35, Demulen Compack, Demulen 1/50, Zovia 1/50, and others.

Minor Interaction
The bottom line Minor

Ethinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol Diacetate falls into 2 drug categories that Black Psyllium can interact with; the most serious is rated minor. Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityMinor
LikelihoodPossible
Interactions2
EvidenceB
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Black Psyllium and Ethinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol Diacetate

These two interact in 2 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.

Why Are There 2 Interactions?

Black Psyllium interacts with whole categories of medication. Ethinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol Diacetate falls into 2 of those categories, so it can interact with Black Psyllium in 2 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Minor).

Minor

ORAL DRUGS

1 of 2

Why this applies to Ethinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol Diacetate

Ethinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol Diacetate falls under ORAL DRUGS — the group Black Psyllium interacts with.

Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Psyllium seems to have variable effects on drug absorption. To avoid changes in absorption, take psyllium 30-60 minutes after oral medications. Animal research shows that blond psyllium delays and increases the absorption of metformin and ethinyl estradiol. Case reports and animal research suggest that blond psyllium might reduce absorption of lithium, digoxin, olanzapine, and carbamazepine. Finally, some pharmacokinetic studies show that psyllium does not affect the absorption of levothyroxine or warfarin. Although many of these studies evaluated blond psyllium, the fiber content in black psyllium may have similar effects.
Severity Minor Likelihood Possible Evidence B

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the simple version: black psyllium is mostly soluble fiber that turns into a thick gel in your gut, and that gel can grab onto medications and change how much your body soaks up. With your birth control pill (the ethinyl estradiol and ethynodiol diacetate combo), the worry is that this fiber could shift absorption of the estrogen part. The good news is that the evidence here is mostly theoretical and from animal studies, and the effect is rated minor, so this isn't a red-alert situation.

Still, with a birth control pill you want steady, reliable absorption so it keeps working. To stay on the safe side, take your psyllium about 30 to 60 minutes after your pill, not at the same time, and always with a full glass of water. If you have any questions about timing, your pharmacist can walk you through it.

References
  1. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
  2. Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
  3. Covington TR, et al. Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs. 11th ed. Washington, DC: American Pharmaceutical Association, 1996.
  4. Robinson DS, Benjamin DM, McCormack JJ. Interaction of warfarin and nonsystemic gastrointestinal drugs. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1971;12:491-5. PubMed
  5. Garcia JJ, Fernandez N, Diez MJ, et al. Influence of two dietary fibers in the oral bioavailability and other pharmacokinetic parameters of ethinyloestradiol. Contraception 2000;62:253-7. PubMed
  6. Semen plantaginis in: WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants, volume 1. World Health Organization, Geneva, 1999. Available at http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Js2200e/. Accessed November 26, 1026.
  7. Diez R, Garcia JJ, Diez MJ, Sierra M, Sahagun AM, Fernandez N. Influence of Plantago ovata husk (dietary fiber) on the bioavailability and other pharmacokinetic parameters of metformin in diabetic rabbits. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017 Jun 7;17(1):298. PubMed
  8. Chiu AC, Sherman SI. Effects of pharmacological fiber supplements on levothyroxine absorption. Thyroid. 1998;8(8):667-71. PubMed
  9. Merrick C, Madden CA, Capurso NA. A Case of Blunted Orally Disintegrating Olanzapine Effect Due to Coadministered Psyllium. J Clin Psychiatry 2021;82(2):20cr13633. PubMed
Minor

ETHINYL ESTRADIOL

2 of 2
Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as ethinyl estradiol might alter levels of estradiol.
Concurrent use of blond psyllium with ethinyl estradiol results in a slight increase in the extent of ethinyl estradiol absorption and a slower rate of absorption. This is unlikely to be clinically significant.
Severity Minor Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D

Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans..

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the short version: this combo is very low on the worry list. Your birth control pill contains ethinyl estradiol (the estrogen) along with ethynodiol diacetate (the progestin). Black psyllium is just a soluble fiber that turns into a gel in your gut, and in theory that gel could grab onto a little of the estrogen and slow how fast it's absorbed. Some lab-type data even suggests the total amount absorbed might tick up slightly.

The catch is that this evidence is weak (mostly test-tube and animal work), and any change is expected to be tiny and not clinically meaningful for preventing pregnancy. To keep things simple, many folks just space the psyllium a couple of hours apart from the pill. If you have questions, your pharmacist can walk you through it.

References
  1. Garcia JJ, Fernandez N, Diez MJ, et al. Influence of two dietary fibers in the oral bioavailability and other pharmacokinetic parameters of ethinyloestradiol. Contraception 2000;62:253-7. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Black Psyllium Also Interacts With Other Medications

Black Psyllium has 23 moderate, 2,001 minor known drug interactions in our database — the Ethinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol Diacetate one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Black Psyllium

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Black Psyllium. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Ethinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol Diacetate

This page covers Black Psyllium only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Ethinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol Diacetate page lists 239 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Beer (major), Grapefruit (major), Siberian Cocklebur (major) and St. John's Wort (major).

By severity: 6 major · 195 moderate · 38 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Ethinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol Diacetate page

“The stakes here are pregnancy prevention, so I read this list with genuine seriousness. Ethinyl estradiol with ethynodiol diacetate (Zovia, Demulen, Kelnor) is a combined birth control pill, and the interactions that concern me most are the ones that can quietly weaken it.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Ethinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol Diacetate interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Black Psyllium as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 5 real supplement products containing Black Psyllium, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Black Psyllium. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Ethinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol Diacetate too, on top of Black Psyllium — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Black Psyllium and Ethinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol Diacetate Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Black Psyllium
Top half

#405 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Ethinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol Diacetate
Steady interest

#1,426 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Black Psyllium

What is Black Psyllium?

Black Psyllium
  • Constipation
  • Diarrhea
  • High cholesterol
  • Digestive health
  • Blood sugar support
  • Weight management

Black psyllium is a soluble-fiber supplement made from the seeds of a Plantago plant, used mostly to ease constipation and support digestive health. It is best known and most studied for relieving constipation and may modestly help lower cholesterol, but it must always be taken with plenty of water. Talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, especially if you have swallowing problems or bowel disorders.

Read the full Black Psyllium monograph & all interactions
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Black Psyllium

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Black Psyllium — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
23Moderate
2,001Minor
805No known interaction
Moderate

23 interactions

Minor

2,001 interactions

Showing 60 of 2,001 minor interactions — see all 2,001 on the Black Psyllium page.

No interaction 805 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked Black Psyllium against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 805 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Black Psyllium list.

Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Black Psyllium and Ethinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol Diacetate Together: Common Questions

Can you take Black Psyllium with Ethinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol Diacetate?
There is only a minor interaction, which is usually not serious. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
Why are there 2 interactions listed for Black Psyllium and Ethinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol Diacetate?
Ethinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol Diacetate belongs to more than one drug category, and Black Psyllium interacts with each of those categories a little differently. We list every one so nothing is missed — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them.
How serious is the Black Psyllium and Ethinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol Diacetate interaction?
We rate it Minor. This interaction is generally not clinically significant, but it remains worth noting and discussing with your pharmacist.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.