Drug & supplement interaction

Dragon Fruit + Metformin, Rosiglitazone

Metformin, Rosiglitazone brand name: Avandamet.

Moderate Interaction
The bottom line Moderate

Dragon Fruit has a moderate interaction with Metformin, Rosiglitazone. Dragon fruit might lower blood glucose levels.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
EvidenceB
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Dragon Fruit and Metformin, Rosiglitazone

Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.

Moderate

ANTIDIABETES DRUGS

Why this applies to Metformin, Rosiglitazone

Metformin, Rosiglitazone falls under ANTIDIABETES DRUGS — the group Dragon Fruit interacts with.

Dragon fruit might lower blood glucose levels. Theoretically, it might have additive effects when used with antidiabetes drugs. This might increase the risk of hypoglycemia in some patients. Dose adjustments to diabetes medications might be necessary.
Some antidiabetes drugs include glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, metformin (Glucophage), pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), and others.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence B

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Avandamet pairs two diabetes medicines, metformin and rosiglitazone, that already work to bring your blood sugar down. Dragon fruit may have a mild blood-sugar-lowering effect of its own, so stacking the two could nudge your glucose a little lower than the medication alone. The concern here is mainly an additive effect, not a change in how your body breaks down the drug.

For most people, enjoying dragon fruit as a regular food is unlikely to cause trouble, and the evidence behind this is fairly limited. Larger or concentrated supplement amounts are more likely to matter. If you notice signs of low sugar like shakiness, sweating, or dizziness, check your levels and let your pharmacist or doctor know before changing anything.

References
  1. Poolsup N, Suksomboon N, Paw NJ. Effect of dragon fruit on glycemic control in prediabetes and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2017;12(9):e0184577. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Dragon Fruit Also Interacts With Other Medications

Dragon Fruit has 85 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Metformin, Rosiglitazone one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Dragon Fruit

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Dragon Fruit. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Metformin, Rosiglitazone

This page covers Dragon Fruit only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Metformin, Rosiglitazone page lists 315 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Beer (major), Siberian Cocklebur (major), Wine (major) and Acai (moderate).

By severity: 4 major · 268 moderate · 43 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Metformin, Rosiglitazone page

“Avandamet pairs metformin with rosiglitazone to manage type 2 diabetes, and its supplement list calls for genuine care rather than a quick skim. Start with the four major-rated entries: alcohol and the herb Siberian cocklebur can each stress the liver, a serious concern with rosiglitazone on board, while activated charcoal can soak up…”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Metformin, Rosiglitazone interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Dragon Fruit as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 13 real supplement products containing Dragon Fruit, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Dragon Fruit. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Metformin, Rosiglitazone too, on top of Dragon Fruit — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Dragon Fruit and Metformin, Rosiglitazone Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Dragon Fruit
Steady interest

#845 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Metformin, Rosiglitazone
Steady interest

#1,774 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Dragon Fruit

What is Dragon Fruit?

  • General nutrition and antioxidant support
  • Digestive health and regularity
  • Blood sugar support
  • Heart and cholesterol health
  • Immune support

Dragon fruit is a colorful tropical fruit that is a nutritious, low-calorie source of fiber, vitamin C, and antioxidants. It is safe and healthy to eat as a food for most people, but strong human evidence that supplements or extracts treat any disease is lacking. Enjoy it as part of a balanced diet, and talk to your pharmacist before using concentrated supplements.

Read the full Dragon Fruit monograph & all interactions
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Dragon Fruit

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Dragon Fruit — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
85Moderate
0Minor
2,744No known interaction
Moderate

85 interactions

Showing 60 of 85 moderate interactions — see all 85 on the Dragon Fruit page.

No interaction 2,744 drugs checked — show the list
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Dragon Fruit and Metformin, Rosiglitazone Together: Common Questions

Can you take Dragon Fruit with Metformin, Rosiglitazone?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
How serious is the Dragon Fruit and Metformin, Rosiglitazone interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.