Drug & supplement interaction

Ergot + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine

Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine brand name: Multi Symptom Cold Relief.

Moderate Interaction
The bottom line Moderate

Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine falls into 2 drug categories that Ergot can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Certain ergot alkaloids, such as dihydroergotamine, act as serotonin agonists.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
Interactions2
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Ergot and Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine

These two interact in 2 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.

Why Are There 2 Interactions?

Ergot interacts with whole categories of medication. Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine falls into 2 of those categories, so it can interact with Ergot in 2 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).

Moderate

SEROTONERGIC DRUGS

1 of 2

Why this applies to Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine

Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine falls under SEROTONERGIC DRUGS — the group Ergot interacts with.

Certain ergot alkaloids, such as dihydroergotamine, act as serotonin agonists. Theoretically, combining serotonergic drugs with ergot might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders. Monitor patients for signs of serotonin syndrome and other serotonergic side effects if using ergot with serotonergic drugs.
Serotonergic drugs include the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil), and sertraline (Zoloft); tricyclic and atypical antidepressants such as amitriptyline (Elavil), clomipramine (Anafranil), and imipramine (Tofranil); triptans such as sumatriptan (Imitrex), zolmitriptan (Zomig), and rizatriptan (Maxalt); opioids such as methadone (Dolophine) and tramadol (Ultram); and many other medications.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

The piece that matters here is the dextromethorphan in your cold combo. It nudges serotonin activity, and ergot alkaloids do the same. Stack them together and you slightly raise the odds of too much serotonin, which can show up as agitation, a racing heart, sweating, shivering, muscle twitching, or feeling flushed and dizzy. The phenylpropanolamine piece adds its own concern, since both it and ergot tighten blood vessels, which could push blood pressure up.

Honestly, this is built on anecdotal reports, not strong proof, so for most people it stays mild. Still, ergot itself is not a safe home remedy. If you take both, watch for those symptoms and check with your pharmacist or doctor first.

References
  1. Singhal AB, Caviness VS, Begleiter AF, et al. Cerebral vasoconstriction and stroke after use of serotonergic drugs. Neurology 2002;58:130-3. PubMed
  2. Eadie MJ. Convulsive ergotism: epidemics of the serotonin syndrome? Lancet Neurol 2003;2:429-34. PubMed
Moderate

STIMULANT DRUGS

2 of 2

Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine also falls under STIMULANT DRUGS.

Co-administration of stimulant drugs with ergot may increase the risk of vasoconstriction.
Some stimulant drugs include albuterol (Proventil, Ventolin), diethylpropion (Tenuate), dopamine, epinephrine, phentermine (Ionamin), pseudoephedrine (Sudafed), and many others.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

The piece of this cold combo that matters here is the phenylpropanolamine, which is a decongestant that works by tightening up blood vessels. Ergot does something similar in a much stronger way. Stack the two together and you could narrow blood vessels more than you bargained for. In real terms that can mean a higher blood pressure, a pounding headache, cold or tingling hands and feet, or chest tightness.

Honestly, the bigger concern is that crude ergot is toxic and never belongs in your medicine cabinet to begin with. The evidence for this specific combo is mostly anecdotal, so I'm not trying to scare you, but I'd skip the ergot entirely and run any cold medicine choices by your pharmacist, especially if you have high blood pressure or heart issues.

References
  1. Eadie MJ. Convulsive ergotism: epidemics of the serotonin syndrome? Lancet Neurol 2003;2:429-34. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Ergot Also Interacts With Other Medications

Ergot has 461 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Ergot

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Ergot. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine

This page covers Ergot only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine page lists 300 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Asarabacca (major), Beer (major), Ephedra (major) and Grapefruit (major).

By severity: 14 major · 241 moderate · 45 minor.

Open the Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interaction page

How much people look this up

Where Ergot and Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Ergot
Steady interest

#882 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine
Top half

#854 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Ergot

What is Ergot?

Ergot
  • Heavy menstrual or uterine bleeding
  • Bleeding after childbirth
  • Migraine headaches
  • Stimulating uterine contractions

Ergot is a toxic fungus that grows on rye and contains powerful chemicals (ergot alkaloids) that strongly narrow blood vessels and squeeze the uterus. Because raw ergot is poisonous and the dose is impossible to control safely, it should never be used as a home remedy or supplement. Some purified ergot chemicals are used as prescription drugs under strict medical supervision, but the crude herb is not safe to take.

Read the full Ergot monograph & all interactions
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Ergot

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Ergot — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
461Moderate
0Minor
2,368No known interaction
Moderate

461 interactions

Showing 60 of 461 moderate interactions — see all 461 on the Ergot page.

No interaction 2,368 drugs checked — show the list
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Ergot and Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine Together: Common Questions

Can you take Ergot with Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
Why are there 2 interactions listed for Ergot and Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine?
Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine belongs to more than one drug category, and Ergot interacts with each of those categories a little differently. We list every one so nothing is missed — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them.
How serious is the Ergot and Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.