Feverfew + Bosentan
Bosentan brand name: Tracleer.
Bosentan falls into 2 drug categories that Feverfew can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Theoretically, feverfew might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full interaction reportFeverfew and Bosentan
These two interact in 2 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.
Why Are There 2 Interactions?
Feverfew interacts with whole categories of medication. Bosentan falls into 2 of those categories, so it can interact with Feverfew in 2 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).
CYTOCHROME P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) SUBSTRATES
1 of 2Why this applies to Bosentan
Bosentan falls under CYTOCHROME P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) SUBSTRATES — the group Feverfew interacts with.
Laboratory research shows that feverfew might inhibit CYP2C9. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
Here's the gist for Tracleer (bosentan): your body relies partly on a liver enzyme called CYP2C9 to clear this medicine out. Lab studies hint that feverfew might slow that enzyme down. If that happened in real life, bosentan could build up a bit higher than expected, which might raise the chance of side effects like headache, flushing, swelling in the legs, or, importantly, changes in your liver tests, since bosentan already needs liver monitoring.
I want to be honest, though: this is only theoretical, based on test-tube research, and it hasn't actually been seen in people. I wouldn't lose sleep over it, but since bosentan is a closely watched drug, please run feverfew past your pharmacist or doctor before adding it.
- Unger M, Frank A. Simultaneous determination of the inhibitory potency of herbal extracts on the activity of six major cytochrome P450 enzymes using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and automated online extraction. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 2004;1 PubMed
CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES
2 of 2Bosentan also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES.
Laboratory research shows that feverfew might inhibit CYP3A4. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
Here's the gist for you. Your body relies on a liver enzyme called CYP3A4 to clear Bosentan (Tracleer) out of your system. Lab studies hint that feverfew may slow that same enzyme down. If it did, Bosentan could build up a bit more than expected, which in theory might mean more of its usual side effects, like headache, flushing, swelling in your legs, or a drop in blood pressure. Bosentan can also stress the liver, so anything that raises its levels is worth watching.
The important part: this is theoretical, seen only in lab dishes, and has never actually been reported in real people. So I wouldn't panic. Still, before adding feverfew, run it past your pharmacist or doctor first.
- Unger M, Frank A. Simultaneous determination of the inhibitory potency of herbal extracts on the activity of six major cytochrome P450 enzymes using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and automated online extraction. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 2004;1 PubMed
- Sil'vestrov VP, Kinitin AV, and Chesnokova, IV. [Immunological and metabolic disorders and the means for their correction in patients with chronic bronchitis]. Ter.Arkh. 1991;63:7-11.
What These Ratings Mean
Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.
Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.
Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.
Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.
- LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
- ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
- UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
- AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
- BCase-control study.
- CConsensus.
- DAnecdotal evidence.
These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.
Feverfew Also Interacts With Other Medications
Feverfew has 928 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Bosentan one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.
Check Another of Your Medications Against Feverfew
We haven’t checked that one against Feverfew yet — ask our pharmacists directly.
Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Feverfew. Pick one to open its full report.
See Every Supplement That Interacts With Bosentan
This page covers Feverfew only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Bosentan page lists 266 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.
The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), American Hellebore (major), American Mistletoe (major), Apple (major) and Beer (major).
By severity: 11 major · 216 moderate · 39 minor.
Taking Feverfew as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions
We hold 520 real supplement products containing Feverfew, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Feverfew. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Bosentan too, on top of Feverfew — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:
Where Feverfew and Bosentan Sit Against Everything Else
Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.
#317 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days
#1,705 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days
Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.
About Feverfew
What is Feverfew?
- Migraine prevention
- Headache
- Fever (traditional)
- Arthritis and joint pain
- Menstrual discomfort
Feverfew is a daisy-family herb best known for migraine prevention, where some studies suggest it may modestly lower how often migraines occur, though the evidence is mixed. It is generally well tolerated for short-term use in most adults but should be avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding and by people allergic to ragweed and related plants. Talk to your pharmacist or doctor before starting it.
About Bosentan
What Is Bosentan Used For?
Brand name: Tracleer
Bosentan is used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) — high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs. In adults, it helps improve the ability to exercise and slows how quickly the disease gets worse.
In children aged 3 years and older with idiopathic (no known cause) or congenital (present from birth) PAH, bosentan is used to lower resistance in the lung blood vessels, which is expected to improve exercise ability. Tracleer is one brand approved for both adults and pediatric patients with PAH.
Other Drugs & Feverfew
Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Feverfew — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.
No drugs match “”.
928 interactions
- Diclofenac Sodium ›
- Diltiazem ›
- Theophylline ›
- Nifedipine ›
- Ibuprofen ›
- Aspirin ›
- Hydrocortisone ›
- Naproxen ›
- Erythromycin ›
- Estradiol ›
- Minocycline ›
- Propranolol ›
- Lidocaine ›
- Norethindrone ›
- Testosterone ›
- Verapamil ›
- Levonorgestrel ›
- Prednisone ›
- Quinidine ›
- Cyclosporine ›
- Dexamethasone ›
- Glyburide ›
- Triazolam ›
- Zopiclone ›
- Colchicine ›
- Fentanyl ›
- Flurbiprofen ›
- Isotretinoin ›
- Oxybutynin ›
- Oxycodone ›
- Phenytoin ›
- Prednisolone ›
- Tacrolimus ›
- Temazepam ›
- Budesonide ›
- Carbamazepine ›
- Clindamycin ›
- Dextromethorphan ›
- Diclofenac Potassium ›
- Dipyridamole ›
- Doxorubicin ›
- Fluticasone ›
- Formoterol ›
- Indomethacin ›
- Miconazole ›
- Morphine Sulfate ›
- Trimipramine ›
- Acetaminophen ›
- Amphetamine ›
- Buprenorphine ›
- Conjugated Estrogens ›
- Diazepam ›
- Everolimus ›
- Ivabradine ›
- Ketoprofen ›
- Lofepramine ›
- Medroxyprogesterone ›
- Medroxyprogesterone Acetate ›
- Meloxicam ›
- Nortriptyline ›
Showing 60 of 928 moderate interactions — see all 928 on the Feverfew page.
No interaction 1,901 drugs checked — show the list
We also checked Feverfew against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.
- Levothyroxine ›
- Methylphenidate ›
- Ivermectin ›
- Rosuvastatin ›
- Escitalopram ›
- Docusate ›
- Valacyclovir ›
- Hydroxyurea ›
- Sumatriptan ›
- Semaglutide ›
- Tirzepatide ›
- Bupropion ›
- Metformin ›
- Amoxicillin ›
- Lisinopril ›
- Acyclovir ›
- Doxycycline ›
- Methotrexate ›
- Lamotrigine ›
- Gabapentin ›
- Pregabalin ›
- Azithromycin ›
- Methylene Blue ›
- Ciprofloxacin ›
- Levothyroxine, Liothyronine ›
- Cyclopentolate ›
- Candesartan Cilexetil ›
- Mannitol ›
- Cephalexin ›
- Roxithromycin ›
- Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine ›
- Pegunigalsidase Alfa-iwxj ›
- Daptomycin ›
- Hexobarbitone ›
- Levothyroxine Sodium ›
- Dexmethylphenidate ›
- Levetiracetam ›
- Spironolactone ›
- Factor 7a ›
- Thyroid Hormone ›
- Carbidopa, Levodopa ›
- Minoxidil ›
- Mitomycin ›
- Levodopa ›
- Ezetimibe ›
- Phentermine, Topiramate ›
- Cefaclor ›
- Lenvatinib ›
- Phenylephrine ›
- Vancomycin ›
- Hethylphenidate Hcl ›
- Dirithromycin ›
- Bentoquatam ›
- Pentobarbitone ›
- Amoxicillin, Clavulanate Potassium ›
- Procainamide ›
- Hydroxychloroquine ›
- Digoxin ›
- Azelaic Acid ›
- Triptorelin ›
Showing the 60 most looked-up of 1,901 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Feverfew list.
Sources & How We Checked
Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference for vitamins, herbs and supplements — the basis for our interaction data.
- MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine — NIH consumer drug information, used for the medication overviews.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — Official supplement product labels.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Bosentan Is Linked to Lower Levels of One Nutrient
Natural Medicines records Bosentan as a medicine that can lower these. This is not an interaction with Feverfew — it is a separate effect of the medicine, and it is a reason some people are advised to supplement rather than to avoid one:
Read the full Bosentan nutrient depletion report ›
Depletion records come from the licensed Natural Medicines database. Do not start a supplement on the strength of this page — ask your pharmacist or doctor whether it applies to you.
Taking Feverfew and Bosentan Together: Common Questions
Can you take Feverfew with Bosentan?
Why are there 2 interactions listed for Feverfew and Bosentan?
How serious is the Feverfew and Bosentan interaction?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.