Drug & supplement interaction

Soy + Bosentan

Bosentan brand name: Tracleer.

Moderate Interaction
The bottom line Moderate

Bosentan falls into 2 drug categories that Soy can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Theoretically soy protein may have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs and increase the risk of hypotension.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
Interactions2
EvidenceA
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Soy and Bosentan

These two interact in 2 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.

Why Are There 2 Interactions?

Soy interacts with whole categories of medication. Bosentan falls into 2 of those categories, so it can interact with Soy in 2 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).

Moderate

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS

1 of 2

Why this applies to Bosentan

Bosentan falls under ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS — the group Soy interacts with.

Theoretically soy protein may have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs and increase the risk of hypotension.
Although some contradictory research exists, most clinical evidence suggests that consuming soy protein modestly reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in individuals with prehypertension or hypertension.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence A

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the gist for Tracleer (bosentan): bosentan already works to relax and lower the pressure in your blood vessels. Soy protein, on its own, tends to nudge blood pressure down a little too. So when you pair them, the effects can add up and your blood pressure may dip a bit more than expected.

What that might feel like is dizziness, lightheadedness, feeling faint when you stand up quickly, or unusual tiredness. This is most relevant with concentrated soy supplements rather than the occasional bowl of edamame or tofu, which usually isn't a concern. The blood pressure effect of soy is modest, but if you're starting a soy supplement, check in with your pharmacist or doctor first so they can keep an eye on your numbers.

References
  1. He J, Gu D, Wu X, et al. Effect of soybean protein on blood pressure: A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 2005;143:1-9. PubMed
  2. Sacks FM, Lichtenstein A, Van Horn L, et al. Soy protein, isoflavones, and cardiovascular health. An American Heart Association Science Advisory for Professionals from the Nutrition Committee. Circulation 2006;113:1034-44. PubMed
  3. Altorf-van der Kuil, W., Engberink, M. F., Brink, E. J., van Baak, M. A., Bakker, S. J., Navis, G., van, 't, V, and Geleijnse, J. M. Dietary protein and blood pressure: a systematic review. PLoS.One. 2010;5(8):e12102. PubMed
Minor

CYTOCHROME P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) SUBSTRATES

2 of 2

Bosentan also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) SUBSTRATES.

Soy might modestly induce CYP2C9 enzymes. However, this effect does not seem to be clinically significant.
In vitro research suggests that an unhydrolyzed soy extract might induce CYP2C9. However, the significance of this interaction is likely minimal. In healthy females taking a specific extract of soy (Genistein Soy Complex, Source Naturals), blood levels of losartan, a CYP2C9 substrate, were not significantly affected.
Severity Minor Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D

Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans..

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Your body uses an enzyme called CYP2C9 to help clear bosentan (Tracleer). Soy might nudge that enzyme to work a little faster, which in theory could lower bosentan levels slightly. If that happened, the medicine could become a touch less effective at keeping your lung blood pressure under control. Bosentan is not a prodrug, so faster clearance means less effect, not more.

The reassuring part: this is weak evidence, coming from lab studies, and a human study using a soy isoflavone product showed no real change in a similar CYP2C9 drug. So eating soy foods is very unlikely to cause a problem. Still, if you want to add concentrated soy supplements, run it past your pharmacist or doctor first.

References
  1. Wang G, Xiao CQ, Li Z, et al. Effect of soy extract administration on losartan pharmacokinetics in healthy female volunteers. Ann Pharmacother 2009;43:1045-9. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Soy Also Interacts With Other Medications

Soy has 9 major, 342 moderate, 260 minor known drug interactions in our database — the Bosentan one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Soy

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Soy. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Bosentan

This page covers Soy only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Bosentan page lists 266 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), American Hellebore (major), American Mistletoe (major), Apple (major) and Beer (major).

By severity: 11 major · 216 moderate · 39 minor.

Open the Bosentan interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Soy as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 821 real supplement products containing Soy, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Soy. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Bosentan too, on top of Soy — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Soy and Bosentan Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Soy
Top 25%

#229 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Bosentan
Steady interest

#1,621 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Soy

What is Soy?

  • Menopause symptoms (hot flashes)
  • Heart and cholesterol health
  • Bone health
  • Plant-based protein source
  • General nutrition

Soy is a nutritious bean that is a staple food and a popular source of plant protein and isoflavones. Eating soy foods as part of a balanced diet is generally considered safe for most people, and there is moderate evidence it may modestly help cholesterol and some menopause symptoms, though results vary. Talk with your pharmacist or doctor before using concentrated soy isoflavone supplements, especially if you have a history of hormone-sensitive conditions.

Read the full Soy monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Bosentan

What Is Bosentan Used For?

Brand name: Tracleer

Bosentan treats pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), which is high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs (WHO Group 1). In adults, it helps improve exercise ability and slows clinical worsening.

In children 3 years and older with idiopathic or congenital PAH, it is used to improve pulmonary vascular resistance (the resistance blood meets in the lung vessels). This is expected to improve exercise ability. These uses appear on the Tracleer label and on the bosentan tablet and tablet for oral suspension labels.

See full Bosentan drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Soy

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Soy — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

9Major
342Moderate
260Minor
2,218No known interaction
Major

9 interactions

Moderate

342 interactions

Showing 60 of 342 moderate interactions — see all 342 on the Soy page.

Minor

260 interactions

Showing 60 of 260 minor interactions — see all 260 on the Soy page.

No interaction 2,218 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked Soy against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,218 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Soy list.

Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Soy and Bosentan Together: Common Questions

Can you take Soy with Bosentan?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
Why are there 2 interactions listed for Soy and Bosentan?
Bosentan belongs to more than one drug category, and Soy interacts with each of those categories a little differently. We list every one so nothing is missed — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them.
How serious is the Soy and Bosentan interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.