Drug & supplement interaction

Guggul + Diltiazem, Enalapril

Diltiazem, Enalapril brand name: Teczem.

Moderate Interaction
The bottom line Moderate

Diltiazem, Enalapril falls into 2 drug categories that Guggul can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodProbable
Interactions2
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Guggul and Diltiazem, Enalapril

These two interact in 2 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.

Why Are There 2 Interactions?

Guggul interacts with whole categories of medication. Diltiazem, Enalapril falls into 2 of those categories, so it can interact with Guggul in 2 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).

Moderate

CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES

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Why this applies to Diltiazem, Enalapril

Diltiazem, Enalapril falls under CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES — the group Guggul interacts with.

Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that guggul constituents known as guggulsterones can induce CYP3A4.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Probable Evidence D

Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports..

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

This combination pill pairs diltiazem (a calcium channel blocker for blood pressure and heart rate) with enalapril (an ACE inhibitor). The diltiazem part is processed by a liver enzyme called CYP3A4. In lab and animal studies, the guggulsterones in guggul appear to speed that enzyme up, which could clear diltiazem faster and make it less effective. In real terms, your blood pressure or heart rate might not be controlled as well as expected.

I want to be honest about the evidence here: this is theoretical, based only on test-tube and animal research, not on people taking these together. So I wouldn't panic. Still, because blood pressure matters, please loop in your pharmacist or doctor before adding guggul, and keep an eye on your readings.

References
  1. Brobst DE, Ding X, Creech KL, et al. Guggulsterone activates multiple nuclear receptors and induces CYP3A gene expression through the pregnane X receptor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2004;310:528-35. PubMed
Moderate

DILTIAZEM (Cardizem, others)

2 of 2
Guggul might reduce the effects of diltiazem.
A small pharmacokinetic study shows that concomitant use of guggul with diltiazem reduces the bioavailability of diltiazem.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Probable Evidence B

Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports..

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

This combination pill contains diltiazem (a calcium channel blocker that relaxes blood vessels and slows the heart) plus enalapril (an ACE inhibitor). The concern here is with the diltiazem part. A small human study found that guggul lowered how much diltiazem actually got into the bloodstream, so it may make the diltiazem less effective rather than more.

In real life, that could mean your blood pressure or chest-pain control slips a bit, with numbers creeping back up. This isn't a dangerous spike, just possibly weaker results. The evidence is limited (one small study), so don't panic. If you're considering guggul, check with your pharmacist or doctor first, and keep an eye on your blood pressure readings rather than changing anything on your own.

References
  1. Dalvi SS, Nayak VK, Pohujani SM, et al. Effect of gugulipid on bioavailability of diltiazem and propranolol. J Assoc Phys India 1994;42:454-5.

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Guggul Also Interacts With Other Medications

Guggul has 756 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Diltiazem, Enalapril one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Guggul

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Guggul. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Diltiazem, Enalapril

This page covers Guggul only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Diltiazem, Enalapril page lists 271 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), American Hellebore (major), American Mistletoe (major), Asarabacca (major) and Coleus (major).

By severity: 9 major · 220 moderate · 42 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Diltiazem, Enalapril page

“Anyone taking Teczem (diltiazem with enalapril) for blood pressure should know that most of the 271 supplements with an interaction on file hit the same targets as the drug itself. The bulk either add to its blood-pressure-lowering effect or change how the body handles diltiazem, which is processed by an enzyme called CYP3A4.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Diltiazem, Enalapril interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Guggul as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 955 real supplement products containing Guggul, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Guggul. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Diltiazem, Enalapril too, on top of Guggul — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Guggul and Diltiazem, Enalapril Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Guggul
Top 25%

#213 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Diltiazem, Enalapril
Steady interest

#1,876 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Guggul

What is Guggul?

Guggul
  • High cholesterol
  • Joint pain and arthritis
  • Weight management
  • Acne
  • Skin conditions

Guggul is a gum resin from the Commiphora wightii tree, long used in Ayurvedic medicine for cholesterol, joint, and skin problems. Modern studies are mixed and often low-quality, and it can cause stomach upset and skin rashes. Talk to your pharmacist or doctor before using it, and avoid it during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Read the full Guggul monograph & all interactions
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Guggul

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Guggul — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
756Moderate
0Minor
2,073No known interaction
Moderate

756 interactions

Showing 60 of 756 moderate interactions — see all 756 on the Guggul page.

No interaction 2,073 drugs checked — show the list
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Guggul and Diltiazem, Enalapril Together: Common Questions

Can you take Guggul with Diltiazem, Enalapril?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
Why are there 2 interactions listed for Guggul and Diltiazem, Enalapril?
Diltiazem, Enalapril belongs to more than one drug category, and Guggul interacts with each of those categories a little differently. We list every one so nothing is missed — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them.
How serious is the Guggul and Diltiazem, Enalapril interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.