Drug & supplement interaction

Phellodendron + Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital

Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital brand name: Cafergot PB.

Moderate Interaction
The bottom line Moderate

Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital falls into 3 drug categories that Phellodendron can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Theoretically, phellodendron might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
Interactions3
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Phellodendron and Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital

These two interact in 3 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.

Why Are There 3 Interactions?

Phellodendron interacts with whole categories of medication. Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital falls into 3 of those categories, so it can interact with Phellodendron in 3 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).

Moderate

CNS DEPRESSANTS

1 of 3

Why this applies to Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital

Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital falls under CNS DEPRESSANTS — the group Phellodendron interacts with.

Theoretically, phellodendron might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Phellodendron contains berberine. Animal research suggests that berberine may have sedative effects. Theoretically, phellodendron might also have CNS depressants effects.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

The medication you're asking about (Cafergot PB) is a combination product, and the piece that matters here is pentobarbital, a barbiturate that calms the nervous system. It already makes many people feel drowsy, foggy, or slowed down. Adding Phellodendron, which contains berberine, may pile onto that. In animal studies, berberine showed mild sedative effects, so in theory the two together could leave you feeling more sleepy, dizzy, or slow to react than you'd expect.

I want to be honest about the strength of this: it's based on lab and animal work, not solid human studies, so it's more of a caution than a proven problem. The caffeine in this product may offset some sleepiness, but it doesn't cancel the concern. Please check with your pharmacist or doctor before combining them, and don't change your medication on your own.

References
  1. Janbaz KH, Gilani AH. Studies on preventive and curative effects of berberine on chemical-induced hepatotoxicity in rodents. Fitoterapia 2000;71:25-33.. PubMed
  2. Shanbhag, S. M., Kulkarni, H. J., and Gaitonde, B. B. Pharmacological actions of berberine on the central nervous system. Jpn.J Pharmacol 1970;20(4):482-487. PubMed
  3. Peng, W. H., Hsieh, M. T., and Wu, C. R. Effect of long-term administration of berberine on scopolamine-induced amnesia in rats. Jpn J Pharmacol 1997;74(3):261-266. DOI
  4. Sabir M and Bhide NK. Study of some pharmacological actions of berberine. Ind J Physiol & Pharmac 1971;15(3):111-132.
Moderate

CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES

2 of 3

Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES.

Theoretically, phellodendron might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Phellodendron contains berberine. In vitro research and preliminary clinical research show that berberine moderately inhibits CYP3A4. Theoretically, phellodendron might also inhibit CYP3A4.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

This combination pill (sold as Cafergot PB) includes ergotamine, which is the piece I'd watch most closely here. Ergotamine is cleared by a liver enzyme called CYP3A4. Phellodendron contains berberine, which lab and early human studies suggest can mildly slow that same enzyme down. If ergotamine clears more slowly, it can build up, and ergotamine is touchy. Too much can cause nausea, leg or arm cramping, cold or tingling fingers and toes, and in rare cases poor blood flow to the limbs.

Keep in mind this is theoretical, based mainly on how berberine behaves in the lab, not on real-world reports with this exact product. Still, because ergotamine has little room for error, please run this by your pharmacist or doctor before combining them.

References
  1. Wu X, Li Q, Xin H, Yu A, Zhong M. Effects of berberine on the blood concentration of cyclosporin A in renal transplanted recipients: clinical and pharmacokinetic study. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2005;61:567-72. PubMed
  2. Budzinski JW, Foster BC, Vandenhoek S, Arnason JT. An in vitro evaluation of human cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition by selected commercial herbal extracts and tinctures. Phytomedicine 2000;7:273-82. PubMed
  3. Guo, Y., Chen, Y., Tan, Z. R., Klaassen, C. D., and Zhou, H. H. Repeated administration of berberine inhibits cytochromes P450 in humans. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2012;68(2):213-217. PubMed
  4. Hermann, R. and von, Richter O. Clinical evidence of herbal drugs as perpetrators of pharmacokinetic drug interactions. Planta Med 2012;78(13):1458-1477. PubMed
Moderate

PENTOBARBITAL (Nembutal)

3 of 3
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase the sedative effect of pentobarbital.
Phellodendron contains berberine. Animal research shows that berberine can prolong pentobarbital-induced sleeping time. Theoretically, phellodendron might increase the sedative effects of pentobarbital.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

This combination product (Cafergot PB) contains a barbiturate called pentobarbital, which calms the nervous system. The concern here is with that sedative piece. In animal studies, berberine (the main active compound in phellodendron) made pentobarbital's sleep-inducing effect last longer. So in theory, pairing the two could leave you feeling extra drowsy, groggy, or slow to wake up.

I want to be honest about the strength of this: it's based on lab and animal research, not solid human studies, so we don't know how much it really matters in people. Since it points toward more sedation rather than less, it's still worth a quick chat with your pharmacist or doctor before combining them, especially if you'll be driving or already feel tired on this medicine.

References
  1. Janbaz KH, Gilani AH. Studies on preventive and curative effects of berberine on chemical-induced hepatotoxicity in rodents. Fitoterapia 2000;71:25-33.. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Phellodendron Also Interacts With Other Medications

Phellodendron has 1,159 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Phellodendron

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Phellodendron. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital

This page covers Phellodendron only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital page lists 269 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: 1,4-butanediol (major), Activated Charcoal (major), Beer (major), Ephedra (major) and Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (ghb) (major).

By severity: 13 major · 210 moderate · 46 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital page

“Cafergot PB combines ergotamine, caffeine, pentobarbital, and belladonna alkaloids to treat migraine, and the person taking it is often the same person reaching for kava to sleep or an herbal energy product afterward, which is exactly where the trouble sits. This list warrants genuine care.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Phellodendron as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 393 real supplement products containing Phellodendron, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Phellodendron. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital too, on top of Phellodendron — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Phellodendron and Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Phellodendron
Top 25%

#268 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital
Steady interest

#2,429 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Phellodendron

What is Phellodendron?

Phellodendron
  • Digestive complaints and diarrhea
  • Inflammation and joint discomfort
  • Stress and weight management (in combination products)
  • Skin conditions (topical, traditional)
  • Antimicrobial support

Phellodendron is a traditional Chinese medicine bark (Huang Bai) that contains berberine and other plant compounds with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activity in lab studies. Human evidence for most uses is limited, and it is often sold in combination with other herbs, making its individual effects hard to judge. Talk with your pharmacist or doctor before using it, and avoid it during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Read the full Phellodendron monograph & all interactions
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Phellodendron

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Phellodendron — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
1,159Moderate
0Minor
1,670No known interaction
Moderate

1,159 interactions

Showing 60 of 1,159 moderate interactions — see all 1,159 on the Phellodendron page.

No interaction 1,670 drugs checked — show the list
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Phellodendron and Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital Together: Common Questions

Can you take Phellodendron with Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
Why are there 3 interactions listed for Phellodendron and Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital?
Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital belongs to more than one drug category, and Phellodendron interacts with each of those categories a little differently. We list every one so nothing is missed — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them.
How serious is the Phellodendron and Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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