Drug & supplement interaction

Pumpkin + Codeine Phosphate

Codeine Phosphate brand name: Codeine.

No Known Interaction
The bottom line No known interaction

We found no known interaction between Pumpkin and Codeine Phosphate in our sources. Absence of a documented interaction is not the same as proven safety, and does not guarantee one does not exist. Do not start, stop, or change a medication or supplement based on this page; confirm with your pharmacist or doctor first. Additionally, although there is no interaction, the two are separately associated with some of the same side effects, which would make a new symptom harder to attribute to one or the other.

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Interaction report

Pumpkin and Codeine Phosphate

We checked these two against our interaction database. Here is what we found.

No Known Interaction Found

We did not find a documented interaction between Codeine Phosphate and Pumpkin in our sources. This does not guarantee that the combination is completely free of risk — there is often limited research on supplements and herbal products, especially around drug interactions.

If you decide to take both, the practical routine is simple: add one new thing at a time and note the date you started it. If the combination is going to disagree with you, it usually shows in the first days to a couple of weeks — and a start date turns “I’ve been feeling off” into something a pharmacist can actually work with. Do not stop a prescribed medicine on your own.

Always talk with your pharmacist or doctor before making changes to your medications or supplements, particularly if you take several medications or have an ongoing health condition.

Pumpkin safety at a glance

Pumpkin overall Generally safe Pumpkin as food is well tolerated; concentrated seed-oil supplements are generally safe for most adults.
Pregnancy Use caution Pumpkin as a food is fine, but there is not enough data on concentrated seed supplements, so avoid them unless your doctor approves.
Breastfeeding Use caution Pumpkin as a food is fine, but safety of concentrated supplements during breastfeeding is not well studied.

Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.

Still wondering about combining Codeine Phosphate and Pumpkin? Ask Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS directly ›
How we checked

Why No Interaction Is Listed for Codeine Phosphate

Interactions in our licensed database are recorded against drug classes, not just single drug names. Codeine Phosphate is filed under 6 classifications — including narcotic drugs, cytochrome p450 2d6 (cyp2d6) substrates, cns depressants. Pumpkin has documented interactions with 1 drug class — the most serious being lithium (moderate) — and none of Codeine Phosphate’s classifications are among them.

Classification data comes from our licensed Natural Medicines dataset. A medication can belong to classes beyond those recorded there, so this describes how the check was run — it is not a safety guarantee.

Keep it in perspective

Pumpkin Does Interact With Other Medications

Pumpkin has 1 moderate known drug interaction in our database — Codeine Phosphate isn’t one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Pumpkin

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Pumpkin. Pick one to open its full report.

What to actually watch for

No Interaction Found — But Data Suggests Pumpkin and Codeine Phosphate May Share Several of the Same Side Effects

This is not an interaction. Neither one changes how your body handles the other, and nothing here says they react together. What our sources do show is that each has separately been linked to the effects below — so taking both can make those effects more likely to turn up, and harder to pin on one or the other if they do. 4 of them are worth acting on rather than waiting out — marked below.

  • Shortness of breath / Hives / An allergic reaction Worth acting on Additional detail

    Pumpkin

    “Orally, pumpkin seed oil and pumpkin pulp have been reported to cause anaphylactic reactions in children and adults. A case review highlights 4 cases of anaphylaxis in children (3 from pumpkin pulp, 1 from pumpkin seeds), and 7 cases in adults (1 from pumpkin flesh, 6 from pumpkin seeds).”

    Pumpkin · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in pruritus.

    1 source cited
    1. 107843. Gawryjolek J, Ludwig H, Zbikowska-Götz M, Bartuzi Z, Krogulska A. Anaphylaxis after consumption of pumpkin seeds in a 2-y-old child tolerant to its pulp: A case study. Nutrition 2021;89:111272. PubMed

    Codeine Phosphate

    Listed in the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of the FDA label for Codeine Phosphate. Read the label on DailyMed ›

  • A severe allergic reaction Worth acting on Additional detail

    Pumpkin

    “Orally, pumpkin products are generally well tolerated.

    Most Common Adverse Effects:

    Orally: Abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.

    Serious Adverse Effects (Rare):

    Orally: Anaphylaxis.”

    Pumpkin · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in diarrhea.

    Codeine Phosphate

    Listed in the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of the FDA label for Codeine Phosphate. Read the label on DailyMed ›

  • Stomach upset / Diarrhea / Vomiting / Nausea Additional detail

    Pumpkin

    “Orally, pumpkin seed oil has been reported to cause mild abdominal discomfort in clinical trials. There are also two case reports of adults developing severe nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea following consumption of a meal containing either bitter-tasting pumpkin or undefined squash. These adverse effects were attributed to a high concentration of cucurbitacin, which is commonly found in wild pumpkins.”

    Pumpkin · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in diarrhea.

    3 sources cited
    1. 5093. Marks L, Partin AW, Epstein JI, et al. Effects of a saw palmetto herbal blend in men with symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia. J Urol 2000;163:1451-6. DOI
    2. 92378. Cho YH, Lee SY, Jeong DW, et al. Effect of pumpkin seed oil on hair growth in men with androgenetic alopecia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2014;2014:549721. PubMed
    3. 104535. Assouly P. Hair loss associated with cucurbit poisoning. JAMA Dermatol. 2018 May 1;154(5):617-618. PubMed

    Codeine Phosphate

    Listed in the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of the FDA label for Codeine Phosphate. Read the label on DailyMed ›

Reported for Pumpkin but not commonly for Codeine Phosphate: trouble swallowing, hair loss, swelling and itching.

Effects for Codeine Phosphate come from the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of its FDA label; effects for Pumpkin come from the Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, quoted above. Where a percentage is shown, it is the share of 6,086 voluntary FDA FAERS reports for Codeine Phosphate that mention that effect — a reporting proportion, not an incidence rate and not evidence the drug caused it. Wording is matched across sources by our own clinical vocabulary, so treat this as a prompt to pay attention, not a diagnosis.

From our Q&A

Questions About Pumpkin or Codeine Phosphate

These are real questions from readers, answered by the pharmacists at HelloPharmacist — written by a person, not generated from a database. Each one covers Pumpkin or Codeine Phosphate, not necessarily both, but if one is close to what you were about to ask it will usually go further than a database entry can:

Not quite your question? Ask our pharmacists directly — it is free, there is no account required, and answers usually come back within 24 hours.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Codeine Phosphate

This page covers Pumpkin only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Codeine Phosphate page lists 144 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: 1,4-butanediol (major), Activated Charcoal (major), Beer (major), Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (ghb) (major) and Kava (major).

By severity: 7 major · 114 moderate · 23 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Codeine Phosphate page

“Codeine phosphate is an opioid painkiller and cough suppressant that slows breathing along with brain activity, and the wrong supplement can push that effect into dangerous territory. Seven of the 144 documented ingredients rate major, and nearly all of that serious risk comes from things that deepen sedation.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Codeine Phosphate interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Pumpkin as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 2,055 real supplement products containing Pumpkin, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Pumpkin. Even though Pumpkin itself has no known interaction with Codeine Phosphate, another ingredient on your label might. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Pumpkin and Codeine Phosphate Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Pumpkin
Top 10%

#134 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Codeine Phosphate
Top 25%

#397 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Where does our data come from?
  • Source: the Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) clinical database — the evidence-graded professional reference for herb & supplement interactions.
  • Citation library: 103,510 references behind our interaction content, 65,311 of them resolved to verified PubMed/DOI sources. See every Pumpkin reference on this page ↓
  • Freshness: we automatically re-check this combination every week — this pair was last verified September 20, 2026. The Pumpkin and Codeine Phosphate records this page draws on were last updated July 10, 2026.
  • What “no known interaction” means: no documented interaction in the sources above — not a guarantee of safety. Supplements are studied far less than prescription drugs, so we say exactly what the evidence supports, and nothing more.
Data structure & sourcing designed and verified by .
Supplement

About Pumpkin

What is Pumpkin?

Pumpkin
  • Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) symptoms
  • Overactive bladder
  • Eye and skin health (vitamin A source)
  • General nutrition and fiber
  • Hair health

Pumpkin is a nutritious squash, and its seeds and seed oil are the parts most often used as supplements, mainly for urinary and prostate symptoms. The evidence for these uses is limited and mostly preliminary, though eating pumpkin as a food is safe and a good source of vitamin A, fiber, and antioxidants. Talk to your pharmacist or doctor before using concentrated pumpkin seed supplements.

Cucurbita pepo · Cucurbitaceae · Fruit flesh, seeds, and seed oil · Whole food, capsules, softgels (seed oil), powders, raw or roasted seeds

An interaction check asks whether these two react with each other — it does not ask whether Pumpkin is a good idea for someone in your situation. Here is what our Pumpkin record says about it on its own.

Pumpkin: dosing

There is no official standardized dose for pumpkin supplements. Studies have used different forms and amounts of seed or seed oil, so it is hard to recommend one exact dose.The best approach is to follow the directions on the product label and not exceed the recommended amount.

From our Pumpkin monograph — the full record covers uses, side effects and every documented interaction.

Read the full Pumpkin monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Codeine

What Is Codeine Used For?

Brand name: Codeine

Codeine Sulfate tablets are used for the management of mild to moderate pain in adults and adolescents when other treatments have not worked well enough or are not tolerated. It is an opioid medication, so it is only appropriate when non-opioid options are inadequate.

Because of its serious risks — including addiction, misuse, and overdose — codeine is reserved for patients who truly need an opioid. Prescribers are expected to use the lowest effective dose for the shortest time possible.

Most-Reported Side Effects for Codeine Phosphate

From FAERS, the FDA’s public side-effect reporting system (6,086 reports, all brands). Reports are voluntary and are not proof the drug caused the effect.

Dependence 3,533 reports
Overdose 730 reports
Back pain 471 reports
Back injury 240 reports
Arthralgia 173 reports
See full Codeine drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Pumpkin

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Pumpkin — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
1Moderate
0Minor
2,828No known interaction
Moderate

1 interaction

No interaction 2,828 drugs checked — show the list
Evidence & sources

Pumpkin References

The 5 references that drive our Pumpkin monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

  1. Marks L, Partin AW, Epstein JI, et al. Effects of a saw palmetto herbal blend in men with symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia. J Urol 2000;163:1451-6. DOI
  2. Cho YH, Lee SY, Jeong DW, et al. Effect of pumpkin seed oil on hair growth in men with androgenetic alopecia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2014;2014:549721. PubMed
  3. Vahlensieck W, Theurer C, Pfitzer E, Patz B, Banik N, Engelmann U. Effects of pumpkin seed in men with lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic hyperplasia in the one-year, randomized, placebo-controlled GRANU study. Urol Int 2015;94(3):286-95 PubMed
  4. Assouly P. Hair loss associated with cucurbit poisoning. JAMA Dermatol. 2018 May 1;154(5):617-618. PubMed
  5. Gawryjolek J, Ludwig H, Zbikowska-Götz M, Bartuzi Z, Krogulska A. Anaphylaxis after consumption of pumpkin seeds in a 2-y-old child tolerant to its pulp: A case study. Nutrition 2021;89:111272. PubMed

Medication overviews come from MedlinePlus (NIH); supplement label data from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.

Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Pumpkin and Codeine Phosphate Together: Common Questions

Is it safe to take Pumpkin with Codeine Phosphate?
We do not list a known interaction between Pumpkin and Codeine Phosphate. That does not guarantee the combination is risk-free, so confirm with your pharmacist or doctor — especially if you take other medications or have a health condition.
Do Pumpkin and Codeine Phosphate have any of the same side effects?
Yes — our sources link each of them separately to 8 of the same effects. That is not an interaction: neither changes how your body handles the other. It does mean that if one of those effects turns up, it can be harder to tell which one is behind it. They are listed on this page with the source behind each.
How was the Pumpkin and Codeine Phosphate combination checked?
Interactions in our licensed database are recorded against drug classes. Codeine Phosphate is filed under 6 classifications, and Pumpkin has documented interactions with 1 drug class — none of Codeine Phosphate's classifications are among them. A medication can belong to classes beyond those recorded in our dataset, so this describes how the check was run rather than guaranteeing safety.
Does Pumpkin interact with any other medications?
Yes. Pumpkin has 1 documented drug interaction in our database — Codeine Phosphate is simply not one of them. If you take anything else, it is worth checking each one; they are all listed on this page.
Does Codeine Phosphate interact with any supplements?
Yes. Codeine Phosphate has documented interactions with 144 supplements in our database — Pumpkin is not one of them. The Codeine Phosphate interaction page linked on this page lists every one, ranked by severity.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Still Have a Question About Codeine Phosphate and Pumpkin?

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.