Drug & supplement interaction

St. John's Wort + Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride

Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride brand names: Ameluz, Gleolan.

Moderate Interaction
Medically reviewed by · Updated October 2026
The bottom line Moderate

Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride falls into 2 drug categories that St. John's Wort can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Theoretically, St. John's wort might increase the likelihood for photosensitivity reactions when used in combination with photosensitizing drugs.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
Interactions2
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

St. John's Wort and Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride

These two interact in 2 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.

Why Are There 2 Interactions?

St. John's Wort interacts with whole categories of medication. Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride falls into 2 of those categories, so it can interact with St. John's Wort in 2 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).

Moderate

PHOTOSENSITIZING DRUGS

1 of 2

Why this applies to Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride

Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride falls under PHOTOSENSITIZING DRUGS — the group St. John's Wort interacts with.

Theoretically, St. John's wort might increase the likelihood for photosensitivity reactions when used in combination with photosensitizing drugs.
St. John's wort might increase photosensitivity reactions due to its hypericin content. However, some clinical research shows that very high doses of St. John's wort are needed to produce phototoxicity in humans.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the thing about aminolevulinic acid (Ameluz, Gleolan): it's designed to make your skin or tissue extra sensitive to light so a treatment light or surgical light can do its job. After it's applied, you're already told to avoid bright light and sunlight for a day or so because your skin can burn, sting, redden, or swell easily.

St. John's wort contains a compound called hypericin that can make skin more sun-sensitive too. On paper, stacking the two could add to that light sensitivity and raise your odds of a sunburn-like reaction. This is a theoretical concern, and studies suggest it usually takes very high doses of St. John's wort to cause real phototoxicity. Still, mention it to your dermatologist or pharmacist before your procedure so they can guide you.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Miller LG. Herbal Medicinals: Selected clinical considerations focusing on known or potential drug-herb interactions. Arch Intern Med 1998;158:2200-11.
  2. Peirce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York, NY: William Morrow and Co., 1999.
  3. Schempp CM, Muller K, Winghofer B, et al. Single-dose and steady-state administration of Hypericum perfotatum extract (St. John's wort) does not influence skin sensitivity to UV radiation, visible light, and solar-stimulated radiation. Arch Dermatol 2001;
  4. Bernd A, Ramirez-Bosca A, Kippenberger S, and et al. Phototoxic effects of Hypericum extract in cultures of human keratinocytes compared with those of psoralen. Photochem Photobiol 1999;2(69):218-221.
  5. Pochet S, Lechon AS, Lescrainier C, et al. Herb-anticancer drug interactions in real life based on VigiBase, the WHO global database. Sci Rep 2022;12(1):14178. PubMed
Moderate

AMINOLEVULINIC ACID

2 of 2
St. John's wort might have additive phototoxic effects with aminolevulinic acid.
Concomitant use with St. John's wort extract may cause synergistic phototoxicity. Delta-aminolevulinic acid can cause a burning erythematous rash and severe swelling of the face, neck, and hands when taken with St. John's wort.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the thing about this combination: aminolevulinic acid (Ameluz, Gleolan) is a light-activated medicine. It makes your skin or tissue extra sensitive to light on purpose, which is how it works for treating certain skin spots or helping surgeons see tumors. St. John's wort also makes your skin more sensitive to light. So when you stack the two together, those effects can add up.

What that could look like is an exaggerated reaction in sunlight or bright light: a burning, red rash, and notable swelling of the face, neck, or hands. I'll be honest, this is based on limited, anecdotal reports rather than strong studies, so I'm not trying to alarm you. Still, since the timing of light exposure really matters with this drug, please run it by your doctor or pharmacist before combining them.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Ladner DP, Klein SD, Steiner RA, Walt H. Synergistic toxicity of delta-aminolaevulinic acid-induced protoporphyrin IX used for photodiagnosis and hypericum extract, a herbal antidepressant. Br J Dermatol 2001;144:916-8. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

St. John's Wort Also Interacts With Other Medications

St. John's Wort has 756 major, 386 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Major 756 Moderate 386 No known interaction 1,688 (incl. Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride)
Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against St. John's Wort

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against St. John's Wort. Pick one to open its full report.

From our Q&A

Questions About St. John's Wort or Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride

These are real questions from readers, answered by the pharmacists at HelloPharmacist — written by a person, not generated from a database. Each one covers St. John's Wort or Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride, not necessarily both, but if one is close to what you were about to ask it will usually go further than a database entry can:

Not quite your question? Ask our pharmacists directly — it is free, there is no account required, and answers usually come back within 24 hours.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride

This page covers St. John's Wort only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride page lists 37 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Alfalfa (moderate), Angelica Archangelica (moderate), Arrach (moderate) and Bergamot (moderate).

By severity: 1 major · 26 moderate · 10 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride page

“Aminolevulinic acid (Ameluz, Gleolan) works by making targeted cells intensely sensitive to light, so I treat its supplement list with genuine care. Twenty of the 37 interacting ingredients, chlorophyll among them, carry photosensitizing effects of their own, and stacking those on a drug built around light sensitivity risks harsher ski…”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride interaction page

One more smart check

Taking St. John's Wort as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 1,159 real supplement products containing St. John's Wort, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides St. John's Wort. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride too, on top of St. John's Wort — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where St. John's Wort and Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement St. John's Wort
Top 25%

#150 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride
Top 10%

#161 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About St. John's Wort

What is St. John's Wort?

St. John's Wort
  • Mild to moderate depression
  • Anxiety and stress
  • Sleep problems
  • Menopausal symptoms
  • Wound healing (topical)

St. John's wort is a well-studied herb most often used for mild to moderate depression, and some research suggests it may help with this. However, it has many serious interactions with prescription medicines and is not safe for everyone, so always talk to your pharmacist or doctor before taking it.

Read the full St. John's Wort monograph & all interactions
Keep checking

Other Drugs & St. John's Wort

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against St. John's Wort — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

756Major
386Moderate
0Minor
1,687No known interaction
756 Major 386 Moderate 1,687 No interaction
Major

756 interactions

Showing 60 of 756 major interactions — see all 756 on the St. John's Wort page.

Moderate

386 interactions

Showing 60 of 386 moderate interactions — see all 386 on the St. John's Wort page.

No interaction 1,687 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked St. John's Wort against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 1,687 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full St. John's Wort list.

See the full St. John's Wort interactions page
See every supplement checked against Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride, ranked by severity
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Keep exploring
St. John's Wort monograph › Uses, safety, and every drug interaction in one place Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride supplement interactions › Every supplement checked against Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride, ranked by severity Supplement interaction checker › Check any supplement or product against your medications Browse medications A–Z › Every drug we've checked against herbs & supplements Ask a pharmacist › Free, personal answer from our licensed team
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking St. John's Wort and Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride Together: Common Questions

Can you take St. John's Wort with Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
Why are there 2 interactions listed for St. John's Wort and Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride?
Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride belongs to more than one drug category, and St. John's Wort interacts with each of those categories a little differently. We list every one so nothing is missed — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them.
How serious is the St. John's Wort and Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.