Herb & supplement monograph

Galbanum Drug Interactions, Uses, Safety & More

Medically reviewed by ·Updated June 2026
What is this page for?

First and foremost: how Galbanum interacts with medications. The heart of this page is the interaction list — every drug Galbanum is known to interact with, and how serious each one is.

But these pages have grown well beyond that into a full monograph — what Galbanum is, what people use it for and how strong the evidence is, its safety and side effects, and answers to the questions we’re asked most — written and reviewed by the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases, not medical advice, and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

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Galbanum Drug Interactions: The Bottom Line

From the HelloPharmacist Editorial Team · Updated July 2026

Based on the available evidence, the overall risk of a clinically significant Galbanum drug interaction appears low for most people. None of the listed interactions are rated major, and every one traces back to a single theoretical concern that has not been confirmed in human studies.

Interactions deserving the most attention

The one area worth watching is diabetes medications. In an animal study, galbanum lowered fasting blood sugar at a lower dose, though not at a higher one, so in theory it could add to the effect of these drugs and raise the chance of low blood sugar. Because blood sugar is a closely monitored target, anyone taking these medicines should be aware of this possibility, even though the effect has not been shown in people.

What the rest of the list means

Although dozens of medications appear on the list, nearly all of them are there because they belong to this one drug class, not because each has its own evidence of harm. The concern is theoretical, based on inconsistent animal research, and no human studies have shown a meaningful change in blood sugar when galbanum is combined with these medicines.

Check your medications against Galbanum

Based on HelloPharmacist’s Galbanum interaction data and reviewed under our editorial standards.

Interaction report

Drugs that interact with Galbanum

86 medications have a known interaction with Galbanum, graded by severity. Select any drug for the full evidence-based detail.

2,830 drugs
AcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose› AcetohexamideDymelor› AlbiglutideTanzeum› AlogliptinNesina› Alogliptin, MetforminKazano› Alogliptin, PioglitazoneOseni› Antidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) InhibitorGlyxambi› CanagliflozinInvokana› Canagliflozin, MetforminInvokamet› Canagliflozin, Metformin HydrochlorideInvokamet XR› ChlorpropamideChlorpropam, Diabinese› DapagliflozinFarxiga› Dapagliflozin Propanediol, MetforminXigduo XR› Dapagliflozin Propanediol, Saxagliptin HydrochlorideQtern› Dapagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride, Saxagliptin HydrochlorideQternmet XR› Dasiglucagon HydrochlorideZegalogue› DulaglutideTrulicity› EmpagliflozinJardiance› Empagliflozin, Linagliptin, Metformin HydrochlorideTrijardy XR› Empagliflozin, MetforminSynjardy› Empagliflozin, Metformin HydrochlorideSynjardy XR› ErtugliflozinSteglatro› Ertugliflozin, Metformin HydrochlorideSegluromet› ExenatideBydureon, Byetta› Exenatide SyntheticBydureon BCISE› GliclazideDiamicron› GlimepirideAmaryl› GlipizideGlucotrol, Glucotrol XL› Glipizide, MetforminMetaglip› GlucagonBaqsimi, Glucagon›
Read The List Like a Pharmacist

What Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean

Severity — How Serious It Can Be

  • Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
  • Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
  • Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
  • No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.

Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented

  • Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
  • Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
  • Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.

Where This Data Comes From

  • Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
  • Each drug listed above links to the full report for that exact Galbanum combination — clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations.
  • Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
The big picture

The kinds of drugs Galbanum affects

Every type of medication (drug category) Galbanum is known to interact with. Open any category for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

All 1 drug category Galbanum interacts with
Antidiabetes Drugs
Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, taking galbanum with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
In an animal diabetic model, galbanum resin reduces levels of fasting blood glucose at doses of 100 mg/kg, but not 400 mg/kg. This has not been shown in human research.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Monograph

Galbanum: Uses, Safety & Side Effects

Medically reviewed by · Reviewed June 2026 ·
The bottom line

Galbanum is an aromatic gum resin from a Ferula plant, used mostly in perfumes, incense, and traditional remedies. There is very little solid human research to support any medical use, so it is best thought of as a fragrance and folk remedy rather than a proven treatment. If you want to use it for health reasons, talk with your pharmacist or doctor first.

Scientific name
Ferula gummosa
Family
Apiaceae
Part used
Oleo-gum-resin and essential oil from the stems and roots
Common forms
Essential oil, resin, incense, perfume ingredient, tincture
People commonly use it for
  • Aromatherapy and fragrance
  • Digestive complaints
  • Coughs and chest congestion
  • Skin and wound care (traditional)
  • Antimicrobial (traditional)

Popular and traditional uses — not proof it works. See “Uses & effectiveness” below for the evidence.

Safety at a glance
OverallUse caution

Limited safety data exist, and essential oils can irritate skin or cause reactions if used incorrectly.

PregnancyInsufficient reliable information

Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using in amounts greater than those found in foods.

Read the full pregnancy detail
BreastfeedingInsufficient reliable information

Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using in amounts greater than those found in foods.

Read the full breastfeeding detail

Pregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center). Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.

Jump to a section

Overview

Galbanum is a fragrant gum resin that oozes from the stems and roots of certain Ferula plants, especially Ferula gummosa. These plants grow in Iran and nearby parts of Central and Western Asia. The resin has a strong, green, woody scent.

Galbanum has been used for thousands of years. It is mentioned in ancient texts and was prized as an ingredient in incense and perfume. Today it is still widely used in the fragrance industry and as incense, and it appears in some traditional and folk remedies.

As a supplement or remedy, it is most often found as an essential oil, raw resin, or tincture. It is not a common mainstream supplement, and most people encounter it through aromatherapy or perfumery.

Uses & effectiveness

People have traditionally used galbanum for digestive upset, coughs and chest congestion, skin and wound care, and as an aromatic for relaxation. It is also claimed to have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.

The scientific evidence is very limited. Most of what we know comes from laboratory tests or animal studies, not from well-designed human trials. These early studies suggest the essential oil may have some antimicrobial or antioxidant activity in a test tube, but this does not prove it works or is safe as a medicine in people.

Bottom line: there is not enough good-quality human research to say galbanum is effective for any health condition. Its main proven value is as a fragrance ingredient.

How it works

Galbanum resin and oil contain a mix of natural compounds, including monoterpenes (such as pinene), other terpenes, and resin acids. These give it its strong scent and are thought to be responsible for any biological activity.

In laboratory studies, some of these compounds have shown the ability to slow the growth of certain bacteria or fungi, and to act as antioxidants. Researchers have also looked at possible anti-inflammatory effects.

It is important to know that these mechanisms are mostly based on test-tube and animal research. We do not have strong evidence showing how galbanum behaves in the human body or whether these effects happen at safe, realistic doses.

Safety & precautions

Galbanum has a long history of use as incense and in perfume, but there is little formal safety research on taking it internally. Essential oils in general are very concentrated and should never be swallowed unless a qualified professional advises it.

People with sensitive skin, allergies, or asthma should be careful, since aromatic resins and oils can trigger skin irritation or breathing symptoms. Always dilute essential oils before applying them to skin and do a small patch test first.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Avoid galbanum during pregnancy and while breastfeeding. There is not enough safety data, and some Ferula plants are traditionally avoided in pregnancy. Children, older adults, and anyone with a chronic illness should also check with a healthcare provider before using it.

Side effects

Reported side effects are not well documented because of limited research. Based on what is known about similar aromatic resins and essential oils, possible problems include:

  • Skin irritation, redness, or rash when applied undiluted
  • Allergic reactions in sensitive people
  • Stomach upset if the resin or oil is swallowed
  • Breathing irritation if strong fumes or vapors are inhaled

Serious reactions are rare but possible, especially allergic responses. Stop using it and seek medical care if you develop swelling, trouble breathing, or a severe rash.

Dosing

There is no established or standardized medicinal dose for galbanum. It has not been studied enough in humans to set safe, effective amounts.

If you choose to use a galbanum product, follow the directions on the label exactly. Essential oils should be diluted properly and are generally meant for aromatherapy or topical use, not for swallowing. Because dosing guidance is lacking, it is best to speak with a pharmacist or doctor before using galbanum for any health purpose.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Galbanum & Pregnancy

Insufficient reliable information

Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using in amounts greater than those found in foods.

Galbanum & Breastfeeding

Insufficient reliable information

Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using in amounts greater than those found in foods.

DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.

© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center

Pregnancy & lactation ratings: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center

References & further reading

The 1 references that drive our Galbanum monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

  1. Jalili-Nik M, Soukhtanloo M, Javanshir S, et al. Effects of ethanolic extract of Ferula gummosa oleo-resin in a rat model of streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Res Pharm Sci 2019;14(2):138-145. PubMed
Keep reading

This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Brand directory

Brands that make products with Galbanum

3 brands in our database make a supplement containing Galbanum.

Product directory

Supplement products with Galbanum

14 products in our database contain Galbanum. Open any to see its full ingredient list and every drug interaction we check.

Biocidin by Bio-Botanical Research Liquid 1 fl. Oz. · 30 mL View ingredients & interactions Biocidin by Bio-Botanical Research Capsule 90 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Biocidin Broad-Spectrum Liquid Capsules by Biocidin Botanicals Capsule 90 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Biocidin Broad-Spectrum Liquid Formula by Biocidin Botanicals Liquid 1 Fluid Ounce(s) · 30 mL View ingredients & interactions Biocidin LSF by Bio-Botanical Research Liquid 1.7 Fluid Ounce(s) · 50 mL View ingredients & interactions Biocidin LSF by Bio-Botanical Research Liquid 1.7 fl. Oz. · 50 mL View ingredients & interactions Biocidin LSF Broad-Spectrum Liposomal Formula by Biocidin Botanicals Liquid 1.7 Fluid Ounce(s) · 50 Milliliter(s) View ingredients & interactions Biocidin TS Daily Herbal Throat Spray by Biocidin Botanicals Liquid 1 Fluid Ounce(s) · 30 Milliliter(s) View ingredients & interactions Dentalcidin LS Oral Microbiome Liposomal Rinse Natural Mint by Biocidin Botanicals Liquid 1 Fluid Ounce(s) · 30 Milliliter(s) View ingredients & interactions intraMAX 2.0 Peach Mango Flavor by Drucker Labs Liquid 32 fl. Oz. · 946 mL View ingredients & interactions Megacidin by Bio-Botanical Research Liquid 1 fl. Oz. · 30 mL View ingredients & interactions Biocidin LSF by Bio-Botanical Research Liquid 1.7 fl. Oz. · 50 mL Off market View ingredients & interactions Biocidin LSF by Bio-Botanical Research Liquid 1.7 fl. Oz. · 50 mL Off market View ingredients & interactions intraMAX 2.0 Peach Mango Flavor by Drucker Labs Liquid 32 fl. Oz. · 946 mL Off market View ingredients & interactions
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Galbanum: Common Questions

Does Galbanum interact with prescription medications?
Yes. We list 86 medications with a known interaction with Galbanum. Use the checker above to see how Galbanum interacts with a specific drug.
How are Galbanum interactions rated?
Each interaction is graded major, moderate, or minor based on how clinically significant it is and the strength of the evidence behind it. Major interactions are the most serious and are best avoided, or used only under close professional supervision.
Is it safe to take Galbanum with my medications?
It depends on the specific medication. Some combinations are fine, while others call for monitoring, timing changes, or should be avoided. Check your exact drug above and confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing anything.
Where does this Galbanum interaction information come from?
Our interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database — an evidence-graded reference for vitamins, herbs, and supplements — and is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists, who may add clinical context.
What is Galbanum used for?
It is mostly used as a fragrance in perfumes and incense. Traditionally, people have also used it for digestion, coughs, and skin care, but there is little scientific proof it works for these uses.
Is Galbanum safe to use?
It has a long history as incense and perfume, but there is limited safety data on taking it internally. Use it cautiously, dilute essential oils, and check with a healthcare provider first.
Can I take Galbanum while pregnant or breastfeeding?
No. There is not enough safety information, so it is best to avoid Galbanum during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Can I swallow Galbanum essential oil?
Essential oils are very concentrated and should not be swallowed unless a qualified professional advises it. Doing so could cause stomach upset or other harm.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Keep exploring

Products that contain Galbanum

A rotating sample of real supplements in our database that list Galbanum — open any to see its full ingredients and every drug interaction we check.

See all 14 products with Galbanum →
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