Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 4 of 5 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Apple Cider Vinegar Gummies Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Sheer Strength Labs

Apple Cider Vinegar Gummies label
See full label image
Gummy Or Jelly Category: Botanical With Nutrients
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Apple Cider Vinegar Gummies against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Apple Cider Vinegar Gummies is a dietary supplement by Sheer Strength Labs with 5 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for blood sugar support, weight management, digestive upset.Based on those ingredients, 310 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Vitamin B6, Apple Cider Vinegar powder, Vitamin B12. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Apple Cider Vinegar Gummies by Sheer Strength Labs

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Apple Cider Vinegar Gummies by Sheer Strength Labs — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
Prefer a human? Send your question to our licensed pharmacists — free, answered by email within 24 hours.

HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Apple Cider Vinegar Gummies by Sheer Strength Labs

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 12, 2026

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 5 of its 5 active ingredients.
  • No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.

This gummy contains five active ingredients. Apple cider vinegar powder is the main component.

You're also getting vitamin B12, vitamin B6, iodine, and folate. The rest is inactive—fillers and flavorings like glucose syrup, sugar, pectin, citric acid, and fruit juice powders that give the gummy its taste and texture.

Does it work?

Strong evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed

This product doesn't appear to be marketed for a specific use, so we graded its ingredients' overall clinical evidence instead.

Strong

Strong clinical evidence supports its ingredients for:

Why this rating?
  • We looked at the product name, claims, and label statements and couldn't find a stated purpose to grade.
  • Since the label doesn't commit to one use, we graded the ingredients' overall clinical evidence instead.
  • On file: Sideroblastic anemia — rated "Effective" (Vitamin B6) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Imerslund-Grasbeck disease — rated "Effective" (Vitamin B12) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Vitamin B12 deficiency — rated "Effective" (Vitamin B12) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Vitamin B6 deficiency — rated "Effective" (Vitamin B6) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy — rated "Effective" (Vitamin B6) (Natural Medicines).

The evidence for what this product actually does is thin. For apple cider vinegar, we have insufficient reliable evidence to rate it for acne, athletic performance, cognitive function, dental plaque, depression, or eczema.

Vitamin B12 is proven effective for B12 deficiency and certain rare diseases, and likely effective for cyanide poisoning; it's possibly effective for canker sores and nerve pain (postherpetic neuralgia). Vitamin B6 is effective for certain types of anemia and seizure disorders linked to B6 deficiency, and likely effective for high homocysteine levels.

Iodine is likely effective for iodine deficiency and radiation exposure, and possibly effective for mouth sores and gum disease. We hold no data on folate's effectiveness.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Apple Cider Vinegar Vitamin B12 Vitamin B6 Iodine

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 4 of the 4 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 4 of 4.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 4 of 4.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Apple cider vinegar in food amounts is generally well tolerated, but in larger medicinal doses taken long-term, it may cause harm. One documented case involved someone drinking 250 mL daily for six years and developed low potassium, high renin levels, and bone loss.

Applied to skin, undiluted apple cider vinegar has caused chemical burns. Vitamin B12 is very safe orally; your body removes excess in urine.

Rare serious side effects from B12 include severe low potassium when treating certain anemias. Vitamin B6 at normal doses is well tolerated; at high doses over time it can damage nerves (sensory neuropathy).

Iodine at normal dietary amounts is well tolerated, but high doses can cause thyroid problems including overactive or underactive thyroid, goiter, and in rare cases anaphylaxis or skin reactions.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Apple Cider Vinegar Vitamin B12 Vitamin B6 Iodine

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 4 of the 4 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Iodine, Apple Cider Vinegar, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B6.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: diabetes medications; heart-rhythm medications; lithium; Parkinson's medications.
  • For scale: 310 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking this product, check with your pharmacist if you take diuretics (water pills), digoxin, insulin, blood sugar medications, blood pressure medications, amiodarone, phenobarbital or phenytoin (seizure drugs), levodopa, lithium, antithyroid drugs, or metformin. The most serious risks are low potassium (from apple cider vinegar with diuretics or digoxin) and reduced seizure drug effectiveness (from vitamin B6).

Moderate interactions are documented with amiodarone and antithyroid medications as well.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with strong clinical evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This product pairs several B vitamins with apple cider vinegar and iodine, a combination with a broad medication interaction profile—over 300 drugs are affected across its ingredients. If you take any prescription, especially for blood pressure, the heart, diabetes, seizures, or thyroid function, check your medications on this page first.

Vitamin B12 and B6 at normal supplement doses are generally low-risk, but apple cider vinegar in larger amounts and iodine in high doses warrant caution with long-term use. Talk to your pharmacist before starting.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 4 of 5 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Feb 23, 2022.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Apple Cider Vinegar Gummies, straight from the product label.

Brand Sheer Strength Labs
Barcode (UPC) 854840008432
Net contents 90 Gummy(ies)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Feb 23, 2022
DSLD ID 261287
Product type Botanical With Nutrients
Supplement form Gummy Or Jelly
Dietary claims / uses Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Dairy Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Apple Cider Vinegar Gummies by Sheer Strength Labs, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
1 Gummy(ies)
Maximum serving Sizes:
1 Gummy(ies)
Servings per container
90
UPC/BARCODE
854840008432
IngredientAmount% DV
Apple Cider Vinegar powder500 mg--
Calories12 Calorie(s)--
Total Sugars2 Gram(s)--
added Sugars2 Gram(s)4%
Total Carbohydrates3 Gram(s)2%
Vitamin B121.2 mcg50%
Vitamin B60.5 mg29%
Iodine50 mcg33%
FOLATE200 mcg DFE50%

Other ingredients: Glucose Syrup, Sugar, Glucose, Pectin, Sodium Citrate, Citric Acid, Natural Apple Flavor, Vegetable oil, liquid Apple Cider Vinegar, Pomegranate fruit juice powder, Beet root juice powder, Purple Carrot Concentrate, Beta Carotene

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Suggested Use: As a dietary supplement take one (1) gummy daily, or as recommended by a healthcare professional.

Precautions

Caution: Do not exceed recommended dose.

Pregnant or nursing mothers, children under age of 18, and individuals with a known medical condition or who are taking any medications should consult a physician before using this or any dietary supplement.

Pregnant or nursing mothers, children under age of 18, and individuals with a known medical condition or who are taking any medications should consult a physician before using this or any dietary supplement.

Keep out of the reach of children.

Do not use if safety seal is damaged or missing.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Storage

Store in a cool, dry place

General Statements

Questions about our product? We are here to help you! Email our team at [email protected]

Formulation

Made in the USA with Global Ingredients

Supports healthy weight management Supports a healthy metabolism Promotes a feeling of fullness

Vegan & Non-GMO

Vegan & Non-GMO

Free of soy, gluten, milk, egg, wheat, GMOs, peanuts, artificial sweeteners, shellfish. No artificial ingredients, fillers, chemicals, artificial colors, or preservatives.

Seals/Symbols

Made in the USA with Global Ingredients GMP Good Manufacturing Practice Quality Product Third Party Tested Purity & Potency

Formula

Advanced formula Apple Cider Vinegar Gummies with B-vitamins

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Apple Cider Vinegar Gummies by Sheer Strength Labs label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Apple Cider Vinegar Gummies label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Apple Cider Vinegar Gummies by Sheer Strength Labs

These are the 5 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size1 Gummy(ies) Dosage formGummy Or Jelly Servings per container90 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Apple Cider Vinegar powder

Interacts with
162 drugs
500 mg per serving

Apple cider vinegar is a fermented apple product that many people use hoping to help with blood sugar, weight, or digestion. The evidence for most of...

Apple Cider Vinegar powder monograph & interactions

Vitamin B12

Interacts with
20 drugs
1.2 mcg per serving Form: Cyanocobalamin

Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is an essential nutrient your body needs to make red blood cells, keep nerves healthy, and support DNA. Supplements are very h...

Vitamin B12 monograph & interactions

Vitamin B6

Interacts with
210 drugs
0.5 mg per serving Form: Pyridoxine Hydrochloride

Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) is an essential water-soluble vitamin that your body needs for metabolism, brain function, and making red blood cells. It is b...

Vitamin B6 monograph & interactions

Iodine

Interacts with
7 drugs
50 mcg per serving Form: Potassium Iodine

Iodine is an essential mineral your body needs to make thyroid hormones, and most people get enough from iodized salt, dairy, and seafood. Supplements...

Iodine monograph & interactions

FOLATE

200 mcg DFE per serving Form: Folic Acid

Other (inactive) ingredients: Glucose Syrup, Sugar, Glucose, Pectin, Sodium Citrate, Citric Acid, Natural Apple Flavor, Vegetable oil, Liquid Apple Cider Vinegar, Pomegranate fruit juice powder, Beet root juice powder, Purple Carrot Concentrate, Beta Carotene. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Apple Cider Vinegar Gummies by Sheer Strength Labs Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Apple Cider Vinegar Gummies?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
310Drugs
232 Moderate 78 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Vitamin B6 210
Apple Cider Vinegar powder 162
Vitamin B12 20
Iodine 7

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Apple Cider Vinegar Gummies interact with 310 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

4 of the 5 ingredients in Apple Cider Vinegar Gummies interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Vitamin B6 Apple Cider Vinegar powder Vitamin B12 Iodine

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Apple Cider Vinegar Gummies with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Vitamin B65 drug types · 210 drugs

Amiodarone (Cordarone)

Theoretically, vitamin B6 might increase the photosensitivity caused by amiodarone.
Despite initial case reports suggesting that pyridoxine may have a protective effect against amiodarone-induced photosensitivity, preliminary clinical research suggests that pyridoxine may actually exacerbate this adverse effect.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, vitamin B6 may have additive effects when used with antihypertensive drugs.
Research in hypertensive rats shows that vitamin B6 can decrease systolic blood pressure. Similarly, clinical research in patients with hypertension shows that taking high doses of vitamin B6 may reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure, possibly by reducing plasma levels of epinephrine and norepinephrine.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Phenobarbital (Luminal)

High doses of vitamin B6 may reduce the levels and clinical effects of phenobarbital.
Preliminary clinical evidence suggests that vitamin B6 200 mg daily can reduce plasma levels of phenobarbital, possibly by increasing metabolism. It is not known whether lower doses have any effect. Advise people taking phenobarbital to avoid high doses of vitamin B6.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Phenytoin (Dilantin)

High doses of vitamin B6 may reduce the levels and clinical effects of phenytoin.
Preliminary clinical evidence suggests that vitamin B6 200 mg daily can reduce plasma levels of phenytoin, possibly by increasing metabolism. It is not known whether lower doses have any effect. Advise people taking phenytoin to avoid high doses of vitamin B6.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Levodopa

Vitamin B6 may increase the metabolism of levodopa when taken alone, but not when taken in conjunction with carbidopa.
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) enhances the metabolism of levodopa, reducing its clinical effects. However, this interaction does not occur when carbidopa is used concurrently with levodopa (Sinemet). Therefore, it is not likely to be a problem in most people.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D
Vitamin B6 full monograph & interactions

Apple Cider Vinegar powder4 drug types · 162 drugs

Digoxin (Lanoxin)

Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with digoxin might increase the risk of cardiac toxicity.
A case of hypokalemia related to chronic use of apple cider vinegar has been reported. Theoretically, overuse of apple cider vinegar could decrease potassium levels, increasing the risk of toxicity with digoxin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Diuretic Drugs

Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
A case of hypokalemia related to chronic use of apple cider vinegar has been reported. There is some concern that people taking apple cider vinegar along with potassium depleting diuretics might have an increased risk for hypokalemia.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Insulin

Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with insulin might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
A case of hypokalemia related to chronic use of apple cider vinegar has been reported. Theoretically, overuse of apple cider vinegar concomitantly with insulin might increase the risk of hypokalemia.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Apple cider vinegar might reduce fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels and decrease gastric emptying in people with diabetes. However, not all research agrees. Theoretically, it might have additive effects on glucose levels when used with antidiabetes drugs.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Apple Cider Vinegar powder full monograph & interactions

Vitamin B121 drug type · 20 drugs

Metformin (Glucophage)

Metformin, a common medication used to manage type 2 diabetes, has been associated with lower vitamin B12 levels in some individuals. Prolonged use of metformin can interfere with the absorption of B12 in the digestive system, potentially leading to a deficiency in this essential vitamin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence A
Vitamin B12 full monograph & interactions

Iodine3 drug types · 7 drugs

Amiodarone (Cordarone)

Combining iodine with amiodarone might cause excessively high iodine levels.
Amiodarone contains 37.3% iodine and can increase iodine levels. Concomitant use with iodine might increase the risk of having excessive iodine levels and adversely affecting thyroid function. Monitor thyroid function.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Antithyroid Drugs

Iodine might alter the effects of antithyroid drugs.
Iodine in high doses has been reported to cause both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, depending on the individual's past medical history. Taking iodine while using antithyroid drugs could alter the effects of the antithyroid drugs.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Lithium

Combining iodine with lithium might have additive hypothyroid effects.
Lithium can inhibit thyroid function. Several case reports suggest that concomitant use of lithium and potassium iodide can reduce thyroid function in otherwise healthy adults. Monitor thyroid function.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Iodine full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Apple Cider Vinegar Gummies, from the product label.

Sheer Strength Labs

See all Sheer Strength Labs products
Name
Sheer Strength Labs
City
New York
State
NY
ZipCode
10019
Phone Number
+1(512) 213-4597
Web Address
www.sheerstrengthlabs.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Apple Cider Vinegar Gummies by Sheer Strength Labs: Common Questions

Does Apple Cider Vinegar Gummies by Sheer Strength Labs interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Apple Cider Vinegar Gummies has a known interaction with 310 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Apple Cider Vinegar Gummies contains 5 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Does this gummy have enough vitamin B12 to treat a deficiency?
The facts don't state the dose of B12 in each gummy, so I can't tell you whether it's enough. Talk to your pharmacist about whether the amount in this product matches what you need for your situation.
Is apple cider vinegar safe to take every day?
At food amounts—like what you'd eat in a salad—yes, it's generally well tolerated. But in larger supplement doses taken long-term, safety data is limited. One reported case involved someone who drank 250 mL daily for six years and developed low potassium and bone loss. If you plan daily use, check with your doctor first.
Can I take this while pregnant?
For apple cider vinegar, there's little safety data on large supplement doses in pregnancy—the facts don't give us a clear safety rating. Vitamin B12 is likely safe in pregnancy and actually needed. Vitamin B6 is likely safe at recommended amounts, though high doses are possibly unsafe. Iodine is likely safe at adequate amounts but possibly unsafe in high doses. Because this product mixes several ingredients with different pregnancy data, talk to your doctor or pharmacist for personalized advice.
What does the iodine in this gummy do?
Iodine is needed for thyroid function and is likely effective at treating iodine deficiency. It's also likely effective as a protective measure against radiation exposure. It's possibly effective for mouth sores and gum disease, though the evidence is limited.
Can this cause low blood sugar?
Apple cider vinegar may theoretically increase the risk of low blood sugar when taken with antidiabetes medications or insulin. This is a Minor to Moderate concern depending on the drug. If you take diabetes medication, check your exact prescription on this page before starting, and talk to your pharmacist.
Is there any ingredient in this gummy we don't have interaction data for?
Yes—folate is one of the five active ingredients, but we hold no interaction data for it. We were able to check apple cider vinegar, vitamin B12, vitamin B6, and iodine.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Apple Cider Vinegar Gummies is safe with your meds?

Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.

Ask a pharmacist

Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Apple Cider Vinegar Gummies label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Apple Cider Vinegar Gummies’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Apple Cider Vinegar

Interacts with 162 drugs

Apple cider vinegar is a fermented apple product that many people use hoping to help with blood sugar, weight, or digestion. The evidence for most of these uses is limited and mixed, and the...

Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Vitamin B12

Interacts with 20 drugs

Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is an essential nutrient your body needs to make red blood cells, keep nerves healthy, and support DNA. Supplements are very helpful for people who are deficient — su...

Read the full Vitamin B12 monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Vitamin B6

Interacts with 210 drugs

Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) is an essential water-soluble vitamin that your body needs for metabolism, brain function, and making red blood cells. It is best known for helping with pregnancy-rel...

Read the full Vitamin B6 monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Iodine

Interacts with 7 drugs

Iodine is an essential mineral your body needs to make thyroid hormones, and most people get enough from iodized salt, dairy, and seafood. Supplements help when you are truly deficient, but...

Read the full Iodine monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Apple Cider Vinegar Gummies's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 99 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Apple Cider Vinegar 11 references
  1. Lhotta K, Hofle G, Gasser R, Finkenstedt G. Hypokalemia, hyperreninemia, and osteoporosis in a patient ingesting large amounts of cider vinegar. Nephron 1998;80:242-3. PubMed
  2. Hill LL, Woodruff LH, Foote JC, Barreto-Alcoba M. Esophageal injury by apple cider vinegar tablets and subsequent evaluation of products. J Am Diet Assoc 2005;105:1141-4. PubMed
  3. Hlebowicz J, Darwiche G, Björgell O, Almér LO. Effect of apple cider vinegar on delayed gastric emptying in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a pilot study. BMC Gastroenterol 2007;7:46. PubMed
  4. Johnston CS, Kim CM, Buller AJ. Vinegar improves insulin sensitivity to a high-carbohydrate meal in subjects with insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004;27:281-2. PubMed
  5. Lhotta, K., Hofle, G., Gasser, R., and Finkenstedt, G. Hypokalemia, hyperreninemia and osteoporosis in a patient ingesting large amounts of cider vinegar. Nephron 1998;80(2):242-243. PubMed
  6. Bunick CG, Lott JP, Warren CB, et al. Chemical burn from topical apple cider vinegar. J Am Acad Dermatol 2012;67(4):e143-4. PubMed
  7. Feldstein S, Afshar M, Krakowski AC. Chemical Burn from Vinegar Following an Internet-based Protocol for Self-removal of Nevi. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2015 Jun;8(6):50.
  8. Luu LA, Flowers RH, Kellams AL, et al. Apple cider vinegar soaks [0.5%] as a treatment for atopic dermatitis do not improve skin barrier integrity. Pediatr Dermatol. 2019;36(5):634-639. PubMed
  9. Hadi A, Pourmasoumi M, Najafgholizadeh A, Clark CCT, Esmaillzadeh A. The effect of apple cider vinegar on lipid profiles and glycemic parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. BMC Complement Med Ther 2021;21(1):179. PubMed
  10. Feise NK, Johnston CS. Commercial vinegar tablets do not display the same physiological benefits for managing postprandial glucose concentrations as liquid vinegar. J Nutr Metab 2020;2020:9098739. PubMed
  11. Gheflati A, Bashiri R, Ghadiri-Anari A, Reza JZ, Kord MT, Nadjarzadeh A. The effect of apple vinegar consumption on glycemic indices, blood pressure, oxidative stress, and homocysteine in patients with type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia: A randomized contro

See these in context on the Apple Cider Vinegar monograph →

Vitamin B12 30 references
  1. Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline (2000). Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2000. Available at: http://b
  2. Hartman TJ, Woodson K, Stolzenberg-Solomon R, et al. Association of the B-vitamins pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (B6), B12, and folate with lung cancer risk in older men. Am J Epidemiol 2001;153:688-94.. DOI
  3. Jansen T, Romiti R, Kreuter A, Altmeyer P. Rosacea fulminans triggered by high-dose vitamins B6 and B12. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2001;15:484-5..
  4. Lange H, Suryapranata H, De Luca G, et al. Folate therapy and in-stent restenosis after coronary stenting. N Engl J Med 2004;350:2673-81. PubMed
  5. Collin, S. M., Metcalfe, C., Refsum, H., Lewis, S. J., Zuccolo, L., Smith, G. D., Chen, L., Harris, R., Davis, M., Marsden, G., Johnston, C., Lane, J. A., Ebbing, M., Bonaa, K. H., Nygard, O., Ueland, P. M., Grau, M. V., Baron, J. A., Donovan, J. L., Nea
  6. Geissbuhler, P., Mermillod, B., and Rapin, C. H. Elevated serum vitamin B12 levels associated with CRP as a predictive factor of mortality in palliative care cancer patients: a prospective study over five years. J.Pain Symptom.Manage. 2000;20(2):93-103. PubMed
  7. Salles, N., Herrmann, F., Sakbani, K., Rapin, C. H., and Sieber, C. High vitamin B12 level: a strong predictor of mortality in elderly inpatients. J Am Geriatr.Soc 2005;53(5):917-918.
  8. Looker, H. C., Fagot-Campagna, A., Gunter, E. W., Pfeiffer, C. M., Sievers, M. L., Bennett, P. H., Nelson, R. G., Hanson, R. L., and Knowler, W. C. Homocysteine and vitamin B(12) concentrations and mortality rates in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res R
  9. Uhl, W., Nolting, A., Golor, G., Rost, K. L., and Kovar, A. Safety of hydroxocobalamin in healthy volunteers in a randomized, placebo-controlled study. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2006;44 Suppl 1:17-28. PubMed
  10. Borron, S. W., Baud, F. J., Barriot, P., Imbert, M., and Bismuth, C. Prospective study of hydroxocobalamin for acute cyanide poisoning in smoke inhalation. Ann Emerg.Med 2007;49(6):794-801, 801. PubMed
  11. Borron, S. W., Baud, F. J., Megarbane, B., and Bismuth, C. Hydroxocobalamin for severe acute cyanide poisoning by ingestion or inhalation. Am J Emerg.Med 2007;25(5):551-558. PubMed
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Iodine 26 references
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

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