Cascara Sagrada 450 mg Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Solaray
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Cascara Sagrada 450 mg against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Cascara Sagrada 450 mg is a dietary supplement by Solaray with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for constipation, bowel cleansing before procedures, hemorrhoids.Based on those ingredients, 745 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Cascara Sagrada. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Cascara Sagrada 450 mg by Solaray
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Cascara Sagrada 450 mg by Solaray — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Cascara Sagrada 450 mg by Solaray
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: cascara sagrada, a plant-based stimulant laxative traditionally used to relieve constipation. Each capsule delivers 450 mg.
The supplement also contains inactive ingredients — cellulose and magnesium stearate — which are fillers and binders.
Does it work?
Leans against
The evidence here is mixed. For bowel prep (like before a medical procedure), cascara sagrada is rated possibly ineffective.
For everyday constipation, we don't have enough reliable evidence to say whether it works. What we do know is that short-term use may help, but the longer you use it, the more risks emerge.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Taken the right way and for the short term, cascara sagrada is generally well tolerated. The most common side effect is mild belly discomfort and cramping.
Long-term use, though, carries real risks: it can cause low potassium, protein in the urine, blood in the urine, and severe weight loss (cachexia). Fresh or improperly aged cascara bark can trigger severe vomiting and, rarely, liver damage.
Cascara is not recommended during pregnancy — stimulant laxatives in this class are generally avoided then. While nursing, it's best to skip this supplement because the active compounds may pass into breast milk.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before you take this, double-check with your pharmacist if you're on water pills or diuretics, corticosteroids, blood thinners like warfarin, digoxin (a heart drug), other stimulant laxatives, or any medication processed by the CYP3A4 enzyme pathway. All of these carry documented interactions with cascara sagrada.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with graded evidence leaning against its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This supplement is best reserved for short-term constipation relief in people who don't take blood thinners, heart medications, potassium-lowering drugs, or other laxatives. If you take any prescription medication — especially for the heart, blood pressure, or blood clotting — talk to your pharmacist before starting.
Long-term use isn't the right move.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Aug 23, 2023.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Cascara Sagrada 450 mg, straight from the product label.
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Cascara Sagrada 450 mg by Solaray, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Cascara Sagrada | 450 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Cellulose, Magnesium Stearate
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Solaray Est. 1973 A Brighter Way 1973
General Statements
True herbs
Since 1973, we've scoured the globe for the highest quality ingredients, connecting you with the most efficacious supplements that help you live brighter & embrace the moments that matter most.
100% PCR bottles
Formulation
Bowel regularity
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Seals/Symbols
Lab verified
Precautions
Warning: Do not use if safety seal is broken or missing. Keep your licensed health care practitioner informed when using this product. Do not use this product if you have abdominal pain or diarrhea. Discontinue use in the event of diarrhea or watery stools. Do not exceed recommended dose. Do not take for more than seven consecutive days.
Keep out of reach of children. Not recommended for children under 12 years of age.
Consult a health care provider prior to use if you are pregnant or nursing.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: Use only as directed. Take 1 VegCap twice daily with a meal or glass of water.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.
Formula
Discussion: Cascara Sagrada is Spanish for "sacred bark." The bark is typically aged for a year before use to let the active principals settle. Cascara Sagrada may support bowel regularity.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Cascara Sagrada 450 mg by Solaray label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Cascara Sagrada 450 mg by Solaray
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 VegCap(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container100 Amounts shown are per serving.
Cascara Sagrada
Interacts with745 drugs
Cascara sagrada is a stimulant laxative made from the aged bark of a Pacific Northwest tree, used mainly for short-term relief of constipation. Becaus...
Cascara Sagrada monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Cellulose, Magnesium Stearate. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Cascara Sagrada 450 mg by Solaray Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Cascara Sagrada by Solaray interacts with a number of medication types, and most of the concerns center on how it can lower your potassium levels or affect how certain drugs work.
The biggest risk is with diuretics (water pills) and corticosteroids — both can already lower potassium, and cascara sagrada's laxative effect compounds that problem. Long-term use of this supplement has been linked to low potassium (hypokalemia), which matters because potassium keeps your heart rhythm and muscle function steady.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Warfarin (a blood thinner) is another major concern. Cascara can trigger diarrhea, and diarrhea boosts warfarin's effects and your bleeding risk.
Digoxin (a heart medication) is risky too — the low potassium cascara causes can make digoxin toxic at normal doses. If you take any other stimulant laxatives, cascara adds to fluid and electrolyte losses.
A smaller concern is with CYP3A4 substrates (a large class of drugs your liver processes) — cascara may weaken their effects, though the impact is likely modest.
Altogether, these interactions span 746 individual medications. Use the medication checker on this page with your exact prescriptions before you start.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Cascara Sagrada 450 mg?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Cascara Sagrada 450 mg interact with 745 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Cascara Sagrada 450 mg interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Cascara Sagrada
Candesartan Cilexetil, HydrochlorothiazideAtacand HCT
How Candesartan Cilexetil, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Cascara Sagrada 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cascara SagradaDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Candesartan Cilexetil, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionCaptopril, HydrochlorothiazideAcezide, Capozide
How Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Cascara Sagrada 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cascara SagradaDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionCasanthranolDoxidan Liquid Gels
How Casanthranol interacts with Cascara Sagrada 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cascara SagradaStimulant Laxatives Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might have additive adverse effects when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Casanthranol interactionCasanthranol, DocusateDoxidan
How Casanthranol, Docusate interacts with Cascara Sagrada 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cascara SagradaStimulant Laxatives Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might have additive adverse effects when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Casanthranol, Docusate interactionCasanthranol, Docusate PotassiumDialose Plus
How Casanthranol, Docusate Potassium interacts with Cascara Sagrada 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cascara SagradaStimulant Laxatives Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might have additive adverse effects when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Casanthranol, Docusate Potassium interactionCasanthranol, Docusate SodiumPeri-Colace
How Casanthranol, Docusate Sodium interacts with Cascara Sagrada 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cascara SagradaStimulant Laxatives Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might have additive adverse effects when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Casanthranol, Docusate Sodium interactionCastor Oil (otc Drug)Purge
How Castor Oil (otc Drug) interacts with Cascara Sagrada 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cascara SagradaStimulant Laxatives Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might have additive adverse effects when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Castor Oil (otc Drug) interactionChlorothiazideDiuril
How Chlorothiazide interacts with Cascara Sagrada 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cascara SagradaDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Chlorothiazide interactionChlorothiazide, MethyldopaAldochlor, Aldoclor 150, Aldoclor 250
How Chlorothiazide, Methyldopa interacts with Cascara Sagrada 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cascara SagradaDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Chlorothiazide, Methyldopa interactionChlorothiazide, ReserpineDiupres
How Chlorothiazide, Reserpine interacts with Cascara Sagrada 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cascara SagradaDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Chlorothiazide, Reserpine interactionChlorthalidoneHygroton, Thalitone
How Chlorthalidone interacts with Cascara Sagrada 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cascara SagradaDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Chlorthalidone interactionChlorthalidone, ClonidineClorpres, Combipres
How Chlorthalidone, Clonidine interacts with Cascara Sagrada 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cascara SagradaDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Chlorthalidone, Clonidine interactionClobetasolClobex, Temovate
How Clobetasol interacts with Cascara Sagrada 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cascara SagradaCorticosteroids Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with corticosteroids.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Clobetasol interactionCortisone AcetateCortisone Tablets, Cortone
How Cortisone Acetate interacts with Cascara Sagrada 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cascara SagradaCorticosteroids Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with corticosteroids.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Cortisone Acetate interactionCryptenamine, MethyclothiazideDiutensen
How Cryptenamine, Methyclothiazide interacts with Cascara Sagrada 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cascara SagradaDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Cryptenamine, Methyclothiazide interactionCyclothiazideAnhydron, Fluidil
How Cyclothiazide interacts with Cascara Sagrada 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cascara SagradaDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Cyclothiazide interactionDanthron , DocusateCo-Danthrusate (UK)
How Danthron , Docusate interacts with Cascara Sagrada 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cascara SagradaStimulant Laxatives Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might have additive adverse effects when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Danthron , Docusate interactionDehydrocholic AcidDecholin
How Dehydrocholic Acid interacts with Cascara Sagrada 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cascara SagradaStimulant Laxatives Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might have additive adverse effects when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Dehydrocholic Acid interactionDehydrocholic Acid , DocusateBilax
How Dehydrocholic Acid , Docusate interacts with Cascara Sagrada 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cascara SagradaStimulant Laxatives Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might have additive adverse effects when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Dehydrocholic Acid , Docusate interactionDeserpidine, HydrochlorothiazideOreticyl, Oreticyl Forte
How Deserpidine, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Cascara Sagrada 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cascara SagradaDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Deserpidine, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionDeserpidine, MethyclothiazideEnduronyl, Enduronyl Forte
How Deserpidine, Methyclothiazide interacts with Cascara Sagrada 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cascara SagradaDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Deserpidine, Methyclothiazide interactionDexamethasoneDecadron, Dexone, Dextenza, Dexycu, Hemady, Hexadrol +1 more
How Dexamethasone interacts with Cascara Sagrada 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cascara SagradaCorticosteroids, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with corticosteroids.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Dexamethasone interactionDigoxinDigitek, Lanoxicaps, Lanoxin
How Digoxin interacts with Cascara Sagrada 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cascara SagradaDigoxin (lanoxin) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might cause hypokalemia, potentially increasing the risk of digoxin toxicity.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Digoxin interactionDocusate Calcium, PhenolphthaleinDoxidan (Canadian)
How Docusate Calcium, Phenolphthalein interacts with Cascara Sagrada 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cascara SagradaStimulant Laxatives Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might have additive adverse effects when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Docusate Calcium, Phenolphthalein interactionDocusate Sodium, PhenolphthaleinCorrectol, Modane Plus
How Docusate Sodium, Phenolphthalein interacts with Cascara Sagrada 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cascara SagradaStimulant Laxatives Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might have additive adverse effects when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Docusate Sodium, Phenolphthalein interactionDocusate Sodium, Sennosides (otc Drug)Senokot-S
How Docusate Sodium, Sennosides (otc Drug) interacts with Cascara Sagrada 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cascara SagradaStimulant Laxatives Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might have additive adverse effects when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Docusate Sodium, Sennosides (otc Drug) interactionEnalapril Maleate, HydrochlorothiazideVaseretic
How Enalapril Maleate, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Cascara Sagrada 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cascara SagradaDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Enalapril Maleate, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionEthacrynic AcidEdecrin
How Ethacrynic Acid interacts with Cascara Sagrada 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cascara SagradaDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Ethacrynic Acid interactionFludrocortisoneFlorinef Acetate
How Fludrocortisone interacts with Cascara Sagrada 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cascara SagradaCorticosteroids Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with corticosteroids.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Fludrocortisone interactionFluticasoneFlixotide, Flonase, Flovent, Seretide, Veramyst
How Fluticasone interacts with Cascara Sagrada 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cascara SagradaCorticosteroids, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with corticosteroids.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Fluticasone interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Cascara Sagrada 450 mg with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Cascara Sagrada
Corticosteroids
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with corticosteroids.
Cascara sagrada has stimulant laxative effects, and long-term use has been associated with hypokalemia.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might cause hypokalemia, potentially increasing the risk of digoxin toxicity.
Cascara sagrada has stimulant laxative effects, and long-term use has been associated with hypokalemia.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Cascara sagrada has stimulant laxative effects, and long-term use has been associated with hypokalemia.
Stimulant Laxatives
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might have additive adverse effects when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Cascara sagrada has stimulant laxative effects and might compound fluid and electrolyte losses when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with warfarin.
Cascara sagrada has stimulant laxative effects. In some people, cascara sagrada can cause diarrhea. Diarrhea can increase the effects of warfarin, increase international normalized ratio (INR), and increase the risk of bleeding.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that cascara sagrada can induce CYP3A4 enzymes, albeit to a much lower degree than rifampin, a known CYP3A4 inducer.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Cascara Sagrada 450 mg, from the product label.
Cascara Sagrada 450 mg by Solaray: Common Questions
Does Cascara Sagrada 450 mg by Solaray interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I take cascara sagrada long-term?
What's the most common side effect?
Is cascara safe during pregnancy?
Can I use this while breastfeeding?
Why does cascara interact with so many medications?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Cascara Sagrada 450 mg is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Cascara Sagrada 450 mg’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Cascara Sagrada 450 mg's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 9 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Cascara Sagrada 9 references
- Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Covington TR, et al. Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs. 11th ed. Washington, DC: American Pharmaceutical Association, 1996.
- Nusko G, Schneider B, Schneider I, et al. Anthranoid laxative use is not a risk factor for colorectal neoplasia: results of a prospective case control study. Gut 2000;46:651-5. PubMed
- Nadir A, Reddy D, Van Thiel DH. Cascara-sagrada induced intrahepatic cholestasis causing portal hypertension: case report and review of herbal hepatotoxicity. Am J Gastroenterol 2000;95:3634-7. PubMed
- Nakasone ES, Tokeshi J. A serendipitous find: a case of cholangiocarcinoma identified incidentally after acute liver injury due to cascara sagrada ingestion. Hawaii J Med Public Health 2015;74(6):200-2.
- Cirillo C, Capasso R. Constipation and botanical medicines: an overview. Phytother Res 2015;29(10):1488-93. PubMed
- Mazzari ALDA, Lacerda MG, Milton FA, et al. In vitro effects of European and Latin-American medicinal plants in CYP3A4 gene expression, glutathione levels, and P-glycoprotein activity. Front Pharmacol 2022;13:826395. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC