Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 2 of 4 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

CBD Gummies 20 mg Strawberry Flavor Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Hemp Bombs

CBD Gummies 20 mg Strawberry Flavor label
See full label image
Gummy Or Jelly Category: Botanical With Nutrients
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking CBD Gummies 20 mg Strawberry Flavor against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

CBD Gummies 20 mg Strawberry Flavor is a dietary supplement by Hemp Bombs with 4 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for replacing fluids and electrolytes, preventing dehydration during exercise or illness, treating low blood sodium (under medical care).Based on those ingredients, 1,082 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Boswellia serrata Extract, Sodium. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against CBD Gummies 20 mg Strawberry Flavor by Hemp Bombs

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with CBD Gummies 20 mg Strawberry Flavor by Hemp Bombs — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of CBD Gummies 20 mg Strawberry Flavor by Hemp Bombs

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 16, 2026

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 3 of its 3 active ingredients.
  • No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.

These gummies contain three active ingredients: sodium, Boswellia serrata extract (also called frankincense resin), and full spectrum CBD distillate. The sodium contributes to the gummy structure and taste, while Boswellia serrata is a plant extract traditionally used for joint and inflammatory concerns.

Full spectrum CBD includes the cannabinoid compound and other plant compounds from cannabis. The gummies also contain inactive ingredients like tapioca syrup, sugar, pectin, citric acid, and natural flavors that give them their texture and strawberry taste.

Does it work?

Strong evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed

This product doesn't appear to be marketed for a specific use, so we graded its ingredients' overall clinical evidence instead.

Strong

Strong clinical evidence supports its ingredients for:

Why this rating?
  • We looked at the product name, claims, and label statements and couldn't find a stated purpose to grade.
  • Since the label doesn't commit to one use, we graded the ingredients' overall clinical evidence instead.
  • On file: Cystic fibrosis — rated "Likely Effective" (Sodium) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Osteoarthritis — rated "Possibly Effective" (Boswellia Serrata) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Amphotericin B nephrotoxicity — rated "Possibly Effective" (Sodium) (Natural Medicines).

Boswellia serrata has possibly effective evidence for osteoarthritis, meaning some studies suggest it may help with joint pain and stiffness. For other conditions like hay fever, asthma, Alzheimer's disease, and cluster headaches, the evidence isn't established in the data we hold.

Sodium is likely effective for cystic fibrosis and possibly effective for reducing kidney damage from the drug amphotericin B, but these aren't reasons someone would take a CBD gummy. The effectiveness of CBD distillate in these gummies isn't established in our data.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Sodium Boswellia Serrata

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 2 of the 2 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 2 of 2.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 2 of 2.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Boswellia serrata is generally well tolerated when taken by mouth. The most common side effects are mild—abdominal pain, diarrhea, headache, heartburn, nausea, and itching.

A small number of trial participants reported dizziness or vertigo. Rarely, large amounts can cause a bezoar (a mass that blocks the stomach).

Sodium is fine in the amounts you normally eat from food, but too much is linked to high blood pressure and heart strain. These gummies do contain sodium, so if you're watching your sodium intake or have high blood pressure, heart disease, or kidney disease, talk with your doctor or pharmacist about whether they fit your diet.

For pregnancy and breastfeeding: Boswellia serrata safety data during pregnancy is insufficient—it's best avoided unless your doctor says otherwise. Breastfeeding safety is also unknown, so avoid use.

Sodium is likely safe in pregnancy in normal amounts but possibly unsafe in high doses. For full spectrum CBD distillate, we hold no pregnancy or breastfeeding safety data.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Sodium Boswellia Serrata

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 2 of the 2 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Boswellia Serrata, Sodium.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: immunosuppressants / transplant drugs; lithium.
  • For scale: 1,083 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking these gummies, double-check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take blood pressure medications—sodium in the gummies could reduce their effectiveness. Also check if you take lithium (for bipolar disorder), since sodium affects lithium levels; corticosteroids, didanosine, sodium phosphate laxatives, or tolvaptan—all carry a moderate risk of dangerously high sodium from the gummies.

Finally, check any drugs your liver breaks down (including most antidepressants, heart drugs, and pain relievers), since Boswellia serrata may raise their levels in your blood.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with strong clinical evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

These gummies may interest someone looking for joint support from the Boswellia serrata extract. If you take blood pressure medications, lithium, corticosteroids, or any drug your liver breaks down, check your exact medications with your doctor or pharmacist first—the sodium and Boswellia serrata can affect how these work.

Pregnant or breastfeeding? Talk it over with your healthcare provider, since safety data for Boswellia serrata is limited in these situations.

If you have high blood pressure, heart disease, or kidney disease, confirm the sodium content is okay for your diet.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 2 of 3 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Dec 13, 2022.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about CBD Gummies 20 mg Strawberry Flavor, straight from the product label.

Brand Hemp Bombs
Barcode (UPC) 840078571718
Net contents 50 Gummy(ies)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Dec 13, 2022
DSLD ID 278535
Product type Botanical With Nutrients
Supplement form Gummy Or Jelly
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for CBD Gummies 20 mg Strawberry Flavor by Hemp Bombs, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
1 Gummy(ies)
Maximum serving Sizes:
2 Gummy(ies)
Servings per container
50
UPC/BARCODE
840078571718
IngredientAmount% DV
Total Carbohydrates3 Gram(s)1%
Sodium5 mg1%
Added Sugars2 Gram(s)4%
Calories10 Calorie(s)--
Total Sugars2 Gram(s)--
Calories from Saturated Fat0 Calorie(s)--
Boswellia serrata Extract200 mg--
Full Spectrum CBD Distillate20 mg--

Other ingredients: Tapioca Syrup, Sugar, Pectin, Sodium Citrate, Citric Acid, Natural Flavors, Vegetable Juice, Lemon Oil

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formula

CBD + Boswellia gummies

CBD Gummies with Boswella

1000 mg CBD per bottle 20 mg CBD per gummy

<0.3% Delta -9 THC

Precautions

Warning: This product contains a chemical (delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol), known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information, go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Warning: Must be 18 and over to purchase or use these products.

These products should not be used by nursing mothers or during pregnancy. Cannabidiol use while pregnant or breastfeeding may be harmful

Keep out of reach of children & pets

Keep out of reach of children & pets

May interact with blood thinning medications, consult your physician or healthcare professional before use.

This product is derived from hemp and may contain THC which could result in the consumer failing a drug test for marijuana.

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Directions: For best results take 1 to 2 gummies, orally as a part of a daily regimen. Gummies may be taken on a full or empty stomach but may metabolize at different rates.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

This product has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

General Statements

Lab tests and compliance Learn CBD

Feel great - Relax now

Formulation

Provide joint support & improve flexibility

Made in the USA

Storage

Store in a cool, dry location away from sunlight.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

CBD Gummies 20 mg Strawberry Flavor by Hemp Bombs label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

CBD Gummies 20 mg Strawberry Flavor label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in CBD Gummies 20 mg Strawberry Flavor by Hemp Bombs

These are the 4 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size1 Gummy(ies) Dosage formGummy Or Jelly Servings per container50 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Sodium

Interacts with
205 drugs
5 mg per serving

Sodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets g...

Sodium monograph & interactions

Calories from Saturated Fat

0 Calorie(s) per serving

Boswellia serrata Extract

Interacts with
952 drugs
200 mg per serving

Boswellia serrata is a tree resin used in traditional medicine, mainly for joint pain and inflammation. Some studies suggest it may help with osteoart...

Boswellia serrata Extract monograph & interactions

Full Spectrum CBD Distillate

20 mg per serving Form: Cannabidiol

Other (inactive) ingredients: Tapioca Syrup, Sugar, Pectin, Sodium Citrate, Citric Acid, Natural Flavors, Vegetable Juice, Lemon Oil. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

CBD Gummies 20 mg Strawberry Flavor by Hemp Bombs Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against CBD Gummies 20 mg Strawberry Flavor?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
1,082Drugs
1,082 Moderate

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Boswellia serrata Extract 952
Sodium 205

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in CBD Gummies 20 mg Strawberry Flavor interact with 1,082 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

2 of the 4 ingredients in CBD Gummies 20 mg Strawberry Flavor interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Boswellia serrata Extract Sodium

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in CBD Gummies 20 mg Strawberry Flavor with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Boswellia serrata Extract6 drug types · 952 drugs

Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates

Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata gum resin inhibits CYP1A2 enzymes.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates

Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata gum resin inhibits CYP2C19 enzymes.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates

Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2C9 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata gum resin inhibits CYP2C9 enzymes.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates

Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2D6 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata gum resin inhibits CYP2D6 enzymes.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata gum resin inhibits CYP3A4 enzymes. Other in vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata extract inhibits CYP3A4 enzymes at most concentrations, although it may modestly induce enzyme activity at low concentrations.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Immunosuppressants

Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might alter the effects of immunosuppressive drugs.
Some in vitro research suggests that Boswellia serrata extracts might inhibit mediators of autoimmune disorders such as leukotrienes and reduce production of antibodies and cell-mediated immunity. However, other in vitro research suggests that, when coupled with calcium ions, boswellic acids containing the keto group have immunostimulant properties within specific cell signaling pathways.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Boswellia serrata Extract full monograph & interactions

Sodium7 drug types · 205 drugs

Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
High intake of dietary sodium can increase systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Also, high intake of sodium may necessitate increased use of antihypertensive medications to achieve blood pressure control in some patients, such as those with chronic kidney disease.

Likelihood Probable Evidence A
Corticosteroids

Concomitant use of mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids (corticosteroids) cause sodium retention. This effect is dose-related and depends on mineralocorticoid potency. It is most common with hydrocortisone, cortisone, and fludrocortisone, followed by prednisone and prednisolone.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Didanosine (Videx)

Concomitant use of didanosine with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Didanosine formulations contain a significant amount of sodium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence C
Lithium

Altering dietary intake of sodium might alter the levels and clinical effects of lithium.
High sodium intake can reduce plasma concentrations of lithium by increasing lithium excretion. Reducing sodium intake can significantly increase plasma concentrations of lithium and cause lithium toxicity in patients being treated with lithium carbonate. Stabilizing sodium intake is shown to reduce the percentage of patients with lithium level fluctuations above 0.8 mEq/L. Patients taking lithium should avoid significant alterations in their dietary intake of sodium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Sodium Phosphates

Theoretically, concomitant use of sodium phosphate with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Use of high doses (> 45 mL in 24 hours) of sodium phosphate, such as those used for bowel cleansing before surgery, can lead to serious electrolyte disturbances, including hypernatremia. The risk of hypernatremia is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Sodium-Containing Drugs

Concomitant use of sodium-containing drugs with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia and long-term sodium-related complications.
The Chronic Disease Risk Reduction (CDRR) intake level of 2.3 grams of sodium daily indicates the intake at which it is believed that chronic disease risk increases for the apparently healthy population. Some medications contain high quantities of sodium. When used in conjunction with sodium supplements or high-sodium diets, the CDRR may be exceeded. Additionally, concomitant use may increase the risk for hypernatremia; this risk is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Tolvaptan (Samsca)

Theoretically, concomitant use of tolvaptan with sodium might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Tolvaptan is a vasopressin receptor 2 antagonist that is used to increase sodium levels in patients with hyponatremia. Patients taking tolvaptan should use caution with the use of sodium salts such as sodium chloride.

Likelihood Probable Evidence C
Sodium full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for CBD Gummies 20 mg Strawberry Flavor, from the product label.

Hemp Bombs

See all Hemp Bombs products
Name
Global Widget
Street Address
8419 Sunstate St.
City
Tampa
State
FL
ZipCode
33634
Phone Number
800-589-9098
Web Address
www.hempbombs.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

CBD Gummies 20 mg Strawberry Flavor by Hemp Bombs: Common Questions

Does CBD Gummies 20 mg Strawberry Flavor by Hemp Bombs interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, CBD Gummies 20 mg Strawberry Flavor has a known interaction with 1,082 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
CBD Gummies 20 mg Strawberry Flavor contains 4 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Does this product have CBD in it, and what's it supposed to do?
Yes—each gummy contains 20 mg of full spectrum CBD distillate, which includes the CBD compound and other plant compounds from cannabis. We don't have effectiveness data on file for CBD in these gummies, so we can't tell you what it's intended to do based on our information. Talk with the brand or your pharmacist for more details about their claims.
What's Boswellia serrata, and why is it in here?
Boswellia serrata is an extract from the frankincense tree resin. It's possibly effective for osteoarthritis (joint pain and stiffness), which is likely why it's included in these gummies. For other conditions, the evidence isn't established in our data.
I'm on blood pressure medication. Can I take these gummies?
The sodium in these gummies can make blood pressure medications less effective, so you should check with your doctor or pharmacist first. They can tell you whether these gummies fit your individual situation.
What are the side effects of Boswellia serrata?
The most common side effects are mild: abdominal pain, diarrhea, headache, heartburn, nausea, and itching. A small number of people also report dizziness or vertigo. Rarely, very large amounts can cause a stomach blockage. Most people taking it by mouth tolerate it well.
Is it safe to take these while I'm pregnant?
Boswellia serrata safety during pregnancy isn't well established, so it's best avoided unless your doctor says it's okay. Sodium in normal dietary amounts is likely safe in pregnancy, but high doses may not be. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist before taking these gummies while pregnant.
How much sodium is actually in these gummies?
The product facts don't specify the exact sodium amount per gummy. Check the nutrition label on the package, or contact Hemp Bombs directly. That way you can see if it fits your daily sodium target.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

CBD Gummies 20 mg Strawberry Flavor label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind CBD Gummies 20 mg Strawberry Flavor’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Sodium

Interacts with 205 drugs

Sodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets get more than enough—often too much—from...

Read the full Sodium monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Boswellia Serrata

Interacts with 952 drugs

Boswellia serrata is a tree resin used in traditional medicine, mainly for joint pain and inflammation. Some studies suggest it may help with osteoarthritis symptoms, but the overall evidenc...

Read the full Boswellia Serrata monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

CBD Gummies 20 mg Strawberry Flavor's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 54 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Sodium 38 references
  1. Garabedian-Ruffalo SM, Ruffalo RL. Drug and nutrient interactions. Am Fam Physician 1986;33:165-74.
  2. Food and Drug Administration Science Background: Safety of Sodium Phosphates Oral Solution. September 17, 2001. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/safety/sodiumphospate.htm
  3. Coton T, Mallaret C, Coilliot C, Carre D, Guisset M. Severe acute ulcerated gastritis induced by salt. Presse Med 2009;38(3):499-500. PubMed
  4. Frings-Meuthen P, Buehlmeier J, Baecker N, et al. High sodium chloride intake exacerbates immobilization-induced bone resorption and protein losses. J Appl Physiol 2011;111(2):537-542. PubMed
  5. Frings-Meuthen P, Baecker N, Heer M. Low-grade metabolic acidosis may be the cause of sodium chloride-induced exaggerated bone resorption. J Bone Miner Res 2008;23(4):517-524. PubMed
  6. Alam S, Johnson AG. A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCT) among healthy normotensive and essential hypertensive elderly patients to determine the effect of high salt (NaCl) diet of blood pressure. J Hum Hypertens 1999;13(6):367-74.
  7. Boudville N, Ward S, Benaroia M, House AA. Increased sodium intake correlates with greater use of antihypertensive agents by subjects with chronic kidney disease. Am J Hypertens 2005;18(10):1300-5. PubMed
  8. Bennett WM. Drug interactions and consequences of sodium restriction. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;65(2 Suppl):678S-681S. PubMed
  9. Okusa MD, Crystal LJ. Clinical manifestations and management of acute lithium intoxication. Am J Med 1994;97(4):383-9. PubMed
  10. Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary reference intakes for water, potassium, sodium, chloride, and sulfate. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2005. Available at: http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10925. DOI
  11. D'Elia L, Rossi G, Ippolito R, Cappuccio FP, Strazzullo P. Habitual salt intake and risk of gastric cancer: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Clin Nutr 2012;31(4):489-98. PubMed
  12. Goldsmith SR. Hyponatremia in heart failure: time for a trial. J Card Fail 2013;19(6):398-400. PubMed
  13. Willocks L, Brettle R, Keen J, Valentine C, Pinching AJ. Formulations of didanosine (ddI) and salt overload. Lancet 1992;339(8786):190.
  14. Chen L, Zhang Z, Chen W, Whelton PK, Appel LJ. Lower Sodium Intake and Risk of Headaches: Results From the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly. Am J Public Health. 2016;106(7):1270-5. PubMed
  15. Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Lower levels of sodium intake and reduced cardiovascular risk. Circulation. 2014;129(9):981-9. PubMed
  16. Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Sodium Intake and All-Cause Mortality Over 20 Years in the Trials of Hypertension Prevention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;68(15):1609-1617. PubMed
  17. Mente A, O'Donnell M, Rangarajan S, et al. Associations of urinary sodium excretion with cardiovascular events in individuals with and without hypertension: a pooled analysis of data from four studies. Lancet. 2016;388(10043):465-75. PubMed
  18. Moosavian SP, Haghighatdoost F, Surkan PJ, Azadbakht L. Salt and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2017;68(3):265-277. PubMed
  19. O'Donnell M, Mente A, Rangarajan S, et al. Urinary sodium and potassium excretion, mortality, and cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(7):612-23. DOI
  20. Poggio R, Gutierrez L, Matta MG, Elorriaga N, Irazola V, Rubinstein A. Daily sodium consumption and CVD mortality in the general population: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Public Health Nutr. 2015;18(4):695-704. PubMed
  21. Stallings VA, Harrison M, Oria M; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium, Food and Nutrition Board, Health and Medicine Division, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Washington (DC): National Acad
  22. Mahtani KR, Heneghan C, Onakpoya I, et al. Reduced Salt Intake for Heart Failure: A Systematic Review. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1693-1700. PubMed
  23. Yancy CW. Sodium Restriction in Heart Failure: Too Much Uncertainty-Do the Trials. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1700-1701. PubMed
  24. He FJ, Campbell NRC, Ma Y, MacGregor GA, Cogswell ME, Cook NR. Errors in estimating usual sodium intake by the Kawasaki formula alter its relationship with mortality: implications for public health. Int J Epidemiol. 2018;47(6):1784-1795. PubMed
  25. Murthy K, Ondrey GJ, Malkani N, et al. THE EFFECTS OF HYPONATREMIA ON BONE DENSITY AND FRACTURES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. Endocr Pract. 2019;25(4):366-378. PubMed
  26. Messerli FH, Hofstetter L, Syrogiannouli L, et al. Sodium intake, life expectancy, and all-cause mortality. Eur Heart J 2021;42(21):2103-2112. PubMed
  27. Graudal NA, Hubeck-Graudal T, Jurgens G. Effects of low sodium diet versus high sodium diet on blood pressure, renin, aldosterone, catecholamines, cholesterol, and triglyceride. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020;12(12):CD004022. PubMed
  28. Giatti S, Santos RB, Aielo AN, et al. Association of sodium with obstructive sleep apnea. The ELSA-Brasil study. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2021;18(3):502-510. PubMed
  29. Nan X, Lu H, Wu J, et al. The interactive association between sodium intake, alcohol consumption and hypertension among elderly in northern China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatr 2021;21(1):135. PubMed
  30. Kyozuka H, Fukusda T, Murata T, et al. Impact of preconception sodium intake on hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: The Japan Environment and Children's study. Pregnancy Hypertens 2021;23:66-72. PubMed
  31. Zhao L, Ogden CL, Yang Q, et al. Association of usual sodium intake with obesity among US children and adolescents, NHANES 2009-2016. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2021;29(3):587-594. PubMed
  32. Ma Y, He FJ, Sun Q, et al. 24-Hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion and cardiovascular risk. N Engl J Med 2022;386(3):252-263. PubMed
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See these in context on the Sodium monograph →

Boswellia Serrata 16 references
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See these in context on the Boswellia Serrata monograph →

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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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