CBN + CBD 250 mg Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by FluxxLab
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking CBN + CBD 250 mg against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
CBN + CBD 250 mg is a dietary supplement by FluxxLab with 4 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for antioxidant support, heart and circulation health, vein problems (such as varicose veins).Based on those ingredients, 910 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Grape Seed Oil. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against CBN + CBD 250 mg by FluxxLab
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with CBN + CBD 250 mg by FluxxLab — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of CBN + CBD 250 mg by FluxxLab
Four independent checks of what is known — a summary of the available information, not a grade of the product itself.
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
The stated purpose hasn't been mapped to our evidence data yet.
Why this rating?
- We haven't mapped this product's purpose to our evidence data yet — it'll be graded on the next content refresh.
Most active ingredients list an amount, but at least one is hidden in a blend or missing.
Why this rating?
- The label discloses an exact amount for 2 of its 4 active ingredients.
- “Cannabidiol” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label gives one combined amount (4.10 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.
The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.
Why this rating?
- 1 of the 1 matched ingredient can interact with medications — Grape.
- The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
- Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; immunosuppressants / transplant drugs.
- For scale: 911 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.
Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.
Why this rating?
- We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 1 of the 1 matched ingredient.
- Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 1 of 1.
- General safety write-ups exist for 1 of 1.
- Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.
HelloPharmacist summaryPartially disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Assessment coverage: 1 of 4 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jun 20, 2024.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about CBN + CBD 250 mg, straight from the product label.
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for CBN + CBD 250 mg by FluxxLab, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 9 Calorie(s) | -- |
| Calories from Fat | 9 Calorie(s) | -- |
| Total Fat | 0.9 Gram(s) | 1% |
| Total Cannabinoids | 250 mg | -- |
| Cannabinol | 4.1 mg | -- |
| Cannabidiol | 4.1 mg | -- |
| Grape Seed Oil | 0 NP | -- |
| Phytocannabinoids | 0 NP | -- |
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Use: Shake well before using. Take 1 serving (1ml) under tongue two times or more per day. Do not swallow for 1 minute.
Storage
Keep refrigerated and away from direct light.
Precautions
Do not use if safety seal is broken.
Warning: consult with your healthcare provider before using if you are nursing, pregnant or taking medication.
If adverse reactions occur, discontinue use and consult with your physician.
Keep out of reach of children.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Formula
Refined hemp extract
Formulation
THC-Free Lab tested 0.0% THC Non GMO
Organically grown
Seals/Symbols
Colorado Company CO
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
CBN + CBD 250 mg by FluxxLab label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in CBN + CBD 250 mg by FluxxLab
These are the 4 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Cannabinol
Cannabidiol
- › Total Cannabinoids
Grape Seed Oil
Interacts with910 drugs
Grapes and grape products like grape seed extract contain antioxidant compounds such as resveratrol and proanthocyanidins that may support heart and b...
Grape Seed Oil monograph & interactionsPhytocannabinoids
CBN + CBD 250 mg by FluxxLab Drug Interactions
CBN + CBD 250 mg contains 4 ingredients, and 1 of them has known drug interactions. Altogether it interacts with 910 medications. Here’s the picture, then you can look up your own drug.
Want to check YOUR meds against CBN + CBD 250 mg?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in CBN + CBD 250 mg interact with 910 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 4 ingredients in CBN + CBD 250 mg interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Grape Seed Oil
AzilsartanEdarbi
How Azilsartan interacts with CBN + CBD 250 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed OilCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Oil + Azilsartan interactionAzilsartan, ChlorthalidoneEdarbyclor
How Azilsartan, Chlorthalidone interacts with CBN + CBD 250 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed OilCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Oil + Azilsartan, Chlorthalidone interactionBupivacaine, MeloxicamZynrelef Kit
How Bupivacaine, Meloxicam interacts with CBN + CBD 250 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed OilCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Oil + Bupivacaine, Meloxicam interactionCelecoxibCelebrex, Elyxyb
How Celecoxib interacts with CBN + CBD 250 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed OilCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Oil + Celecoxib interactionFlurbiprofenAnsaid, Flurbiprofen, Flurprofen, Froben, Froben SR, Ocufen
How Flurbiprofen interacts with CBN + CBD 250 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed OilCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Oil + Flurbiprofen interactionFluvastatinLescol, Lescol XL
How Fluvastatin interacts with CBN + CBD 250 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed OilCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Oil + Fluvastatin interactionFosphenytoinCerebyx
How Fosphenytoin interacts with CBN + CBD 250 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed OilCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Oil + Fosphenytoin interactionFosphenytoin SodiumSesquient
How Fosphenytoin Sodium interacts with CBN + CBD 250 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed OilCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Oil + Fosphenytoin Sodium interactionGliclazideDiamicron
How Gliclazide interacts with CBN + CBD 250 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed OilCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Oil + Gliclazide interactionGlimepirideAmaryl
How Glimepiride interacts with CBN + CBD 250 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed OilCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Oil + Glimepiride interactionGlipizideGlucotrol, Glucotrol XL
How Glipizide interacts with CBN + CBD 250 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed OilCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Oil + Glipizide interactionGlipizide, MetforminMetaglip
How Glipizide, Metformin interacts with CBN + CBD 250 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed OilCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Oil + Glipizide, Metformin interactionGlyburideAlbert Glyburide, Diabeta, Glycron, Glynase, Glynase PresTab, Micronase +1 more
How Glyburide interacts with CBN + CBD 250 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed OilCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Oil + Glyburide interactionGlyburide, MetforminGlucovance
How Glyburide, Metformin interacts with CBN + CBD 250 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed OilCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Oil + Glyburide, Metformin interactionHydrochlorothiazide, IrbesartanAvalide
How Hydrochlorothiazide, Irbesartan interacts with CBN + CBD 250 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed OilCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Oil + Hydrochlorothiazide, Irbesartan interactionHydrochlorothiazide, ValsartanDiovan HCT
How Hydrochlorothiazide, Valsartan interacts with CBN + CBD 250 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed OilCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Oil + Hydrochlorothiazide, Valsartan interactionIndomethacinIndo-Lemmon, Indocin, Indocin SR, Indomethagan, Tivorbex
How Indomethacin interacts with CBN + CBD 250 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed OilCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Oil + Indomethacin interactionIrbesartanAprovel, Avapro
How Irbesartan interacts with CBN + CBD 250 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed OilCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Oil + Irbesartan interactionIrbesartan, HydrochlorothiazideCoAprovel
How Irbesartan, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with CBN + CBD 250 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed OilCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Oil + Irbesartan, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionLesinuradZurampic
How Lesinurad interacts with CBN + CBD 250 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed OilCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Oil + Lesinurad interactionLesinurad, AllopurinolDuzallo
How Lesinurad, Allopurinol interacts with CBN + CBD 250 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed OilCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Oil + Lesinurad, Allopurinol interactionLumiracoxibPrexige
How Lumiracoxib interacts with CBN + CBD 250 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed OilCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Oil + Lumiracoxib interactionMefenamic AcidPonstel
How Mefenamic Acid interacts with CBN + CBD 250 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed OilCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Oil + Mefenamic Acid interactionMeloxicamAnjeso, Mobic, Qmiiz ODT, Vivlodex
How Meloxicam interacts with CBN + CBD 250 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed OilCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Oil + Meloxicam interactionMephenytoinMesantoin
How Mephenytoin interacts with CBN + CBD 250 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed OilCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Oil + Mephenytoin interactionMetformin, RosiglitazoneAvandamet
How Metformin, Rosiglitazone interacts with CBN + CBD 250 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed OilCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Oil + Metformin, Rosiglitazone interactionMontelukast SodiumSingulair
How Montelukast Sodium interacts with CBN + CBD 250 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed OilCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Oil + Montelukast Sodium interactionNateglinideStarlix
How Nateglinide interacts with CBN + CBD 250 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed OilCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Oil + Nateglinide interactionPhenobarbital, PhenytoinDilantin with PB
How Phenobarbital, Phenytoin interacts with CBN + CBD 250 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed OilCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Oil + Phenobarbital, Phenytoin interactionPhenytoinDi-Phen, Dilantin, Dilantin Infatabs, Dilantin injection, Dilantin Kapseals, Phenytek
How Phenytoin interacts with CBN + CBD 250 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed OilCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Oil + Phenytoin interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in CBN + CBD 250 mg with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Grape Seed Oil
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, grape extracts may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro evidence suggests that grape extracts might decrease platelet aggregation.
Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
Ingesting grape juice with cyclosporine can reduce cyclosporine absorption.
A small pharmacokinetic study in healthy young adults shows that intake of purple grape juice 200 mL along with cyclosporine can decrease the absorption of cyclosporine by up to 30% when compared with water. Separate doses of grape juice and cyclosporine by at least 2 hours to avoid this interaction.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, grape juice might reduce the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
A small pharmacokinetic study in healthy adults shows that ingestion of 200 mL of grape juice decreases phenacetin plasma levels. This is thought to be due to induction of CYP1A2.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, grape seed extract may increase the levels of CYP2D6 substrates.
In vitro evidence suggests that grape seed extract might inhibit CYP2D6 enzymes. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (Cyp2E1) Substrates
Theoretically, grape seed extract might increase the levels of CYP2E1 substrates.
In vitro and animal research suggests that grape seed proanthocyanidin extract inhibits CYP2E1 enzymes. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
It is unclear if grape seed extract inhibits or induces CYP3A4; research is conflicting.
In vitro evidence suggests that grape seed extract might inhibit CYP3A4 enzymes. However, evidence from animal research shows that grape seed extract may induce CYP3A4 in the liver. So far, these interactions have not been reported in humans.
Midazolam (Versed)
Theoretically, long-term intake of grape seed extract might decrease the effects of midazolam.
Animal research shows that subchronic ingestions of grape seed extract can increase the elimination of intravenous midazolam by increasing hepatic CYP3A4 activity. Single doses of grape seed extract do not appear to affect midazolam elimination.
Phenacetin
Grape juice might decrease phenacetin absorption.
A small pharmacokinetic study in healthy adults shows that ingestion of 200 mL of grape juice decreases phenacetin plasma levels. This is thought to be due to induction of cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2).
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
In vitro evidence shows that grape seed extract or grape juice might inhibit CYP2C9 enzymes. However, a small pharmacokinetic study in healthy adults shows that drinking 8 ounces of grape juice once does not affect the clearance of flurbiprofen, a probe-drug for CYP2C9 metabolism. The effects of continued grape juice consumption are unclear.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for CBN + CBD 250 mg, from the product label.
FluxxLab
See all FluxxLab products- Name
- FluxxLab Div. of Arendis LLC
- City
- Montrose
- State
- CO
- ZipCode
- 81401
- Web Address
- FluxxLab.com
CBN + CBD 250 mg by FluxxLab: Common Questions
Does CBN + CBD 250 mg by FluxxLab interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if CBN + CBD 250 mg is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind CBN + CBD 250 mg’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
CBN + CBD 250 mg's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 34 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Grape 34 references
- Kiesewetter H, Koscielny J, Kalus U, et al. Efficacy of orally administered extract of red vine leaf AS 195 (folia vitis viniferae) in chronic venous insufficiency (stages I-II). A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arzneimittelforschung
- Xiao Dong S, Zhi Ping Z, Zhong Xiao W, et al. Possible enhancement of the first-pass metabolism of phenacetin by ingestion of grape juice in Chinese subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1999;48:638-40. PubMed
- Vaswani SK, Hamilton RG, Carey RN, et al. Anaphylaxis recurrent urticaria and angioedema from grape hypersensitivity. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1998;101:S31.
- Chevallier A. The Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. London, UK: Dorling Kindersley, Ltd., 1996.
- Bernstein DI, Bernstein CK, Deng C, et al. Evaluation of the clinical efficacy and safety of grapeseed extract in the treatment of fall seasonal allergic rhinitis: a pilot study. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2002;88:272-8.. PubMed
- Greenblatt DJ, von Moltke LL, Perloff ES, et al. Interaction of flurbiprofen with cranberry juice, grape juice, tea, and fluconazole: in vitro and clinical studies. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2006;79:125-33. PubMed
- Ward NC, Hodgson JM, Croft KD, et al. The combination of vitamin C and grape-seed polyphenols increases blood pressure: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Hypertens 2005;23:427-34.. PubMed
- Ray, S. D., Parikh, H., Hickey, E., Bagchi, M., and Bagchi, D. Differential effects of IH636 grape seed proanthocyanidin extract and a DNA repair modulator 4-aminobenzamide on liver microsomal cytochrome 4502E1-dependent aniline hydroxylation. Mol Cell B PubMed
- O'Byrne, D. J., Devaraj, S., Grundy, S. M., and Jialal, I. Comparison of the antioxidant effects of Concord grape juice flavonoids alpha-tocopherol on markers of oxidative stress in healthy adults. Am J Clin.Nutr. 2002;76(6):1367-1374.
- Schaefer, E., Peil, H., Ambrosetti, L., and Petrini, O. Oedema protective properties of the red vine leaf extract AS 195 (Folia vitis viniferae) in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency. A 6-week observational clinical trial. Arzneimittelforschun PubMed
- Nishikawa, M., Ariyoshi, N., Kotani, A., Ishii, I., Nakamura, H., Nakasa, H., Ida, M., Nakamura, H., Kimura, N., Kimura, M., Hasegawa, A., Kusu, F., Ohmori, S., Nakazawa, K., and Kitada, M. Effects of continuous ingestion of green tea or grape seed extra
- de Lange, D. W., Scholman, W. L., Kraaijenhagen, R. J., Akkerman, J. W., and van de Wiel, A. Alcohol and polyphenolic grape extract inhibit platelet adhesion in flowing blood. Eur.J Clin.Invest 2004;34(12):818-824. PubMed
- Samet, J. M. and Coultas, D. B. Reduced forced vital capacity in California grape workers. What does it mean? Am Rev.Respir.Dis 1992;145(2 Pt 1):255-256. PubMed
- Gamsky, T. E., McCurdy, S. A., Samuels, S. J., and Schenker, M. B. Reduced FVC among California grape workers. Am Rev.Respir.Dis 1992;145(2 Pt 1):257-262. PubMed
- de Lange, D. W., Verhoef, S., Gorter, G., Kraaijenhagen, R. J., van de Wiel, A., and Akkerman, J. W. Polyphenolic grape extract inhibits platelet activation through PECAM-1: an explanation for the French paradox. Alcohol Clin.Exp.Res 2007;31(8):1308-1314 PubMed
- Etheridge, A. S., Black, S. R., Patel, P. R., So, J., and Mathews, J. M. An in vitro evaluation of cytochrome P450 inhibition and P-glycoprotein interaction with goldenseal, Ginkgo biloba, grape seed, milk thistle, and ginseng extracts and their constitu
- Krikorian, R., Nash, T. A., Shidler, M. D., Shukitt-Hale, B., and Joseph, J. A. Concord grape juice supplementation improves memory function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment. Br J Nutr. 2010;103(5):730-734. PubMed
- Ingersoll, G. L., Wasilewski, A., Haller, M., Pandya, K., Bennett, J., He, H., Hoffmire, C., and Berry, C. Effect of concord grape juice on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: results of a pilot study. Oncol.Nurs.Forum 2010;37(2):213-221. PubMed
- Oliveira-Freitas, V. L., Dalla, Costa T., Manfro, R. C., Cruz, L. B., and Schwartsmann, G. Influence of purple grape juice in cyclosporine bioavailability. J Ren Nutr. 2010;20(5):309-313. PubMed
- Hollis, J. H., Houchins, J. A., Blumberg, J. B., and Mattes, R. D. Effects of concord grape juice on appetite, diet, body weight, lipid profile, and antioxidant status of adults. J Am Coll.Nutr. 2009;28(5):574-582. PubMed
- Dohadwala, M. M., Hamburg, N. M., Holbrook, M., Kim, B. H., Duess, M. A., Levit, A., Titas, M., Chung, W. B., Vincent, F. B., Caiano, T. L., Frame, A. A., Keaney, J. F., Jr., and Vita, J. A. Effects of Concord grape juice on ambulatory blood pressure in
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