Dogwood Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Hawaii Pharm
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Dogwood against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Dogwood is a dietary supplement by Hawaii Pharm with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for constipation, bowel cleansing before procedures, hemorrhoids.Based on those ingredients, 745 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Dogwood by Hawaii Pharm
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Dogwood by Hawaii Pharm — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Dogwood by Hawaii Pharm
Four independent checks of what is known — a summary of the available information, not a grade of the product itself.
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
The stated purpose hasn't been mapped to our evidence data yet.
Why this rating?
- We haven't mapped this product's purpose to our evidence data yet — it'll be graded on the next content refresh.
Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.
Why this rating?
- The label discloses an exact amount for 1 of its 1 active ingredient.
- No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.
The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.
Why this rating?
- 1 of the 1 matched ingredient can interact with medications — Cascara Sagrada.
- The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
- Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; heart-rhythm medications.
- For scale: 746 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.
Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.
Why this rating?
- We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 1 of the 1 matched ingredient.
- Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 1 of 1.
- General safety write-ups exist for 1 of 1.
- Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.
HelloPharmacist summaryFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Oct 24, 2023.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Dogwood, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Hawaii Pharm |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 840253618610 |
| Net contents | 4 Fluid Ounce(s); 120 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Oct 24, 2023 |
| DSLD ID | 301527 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Dogwood by Hawaii Pharm, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry | 983 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Alcohol, Water, Glycerin
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Hawaii Pharm Herbal Extract Highest quality since 2008
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested use: Shake well before using. For adults add about 20-30 drops (0.7-1 mL, one full squeeze of the dropper bulb) to some juice or water, up to 4 times a day.
Precautions
Warning: We recommend to seek expert medical advice before taking.
Do not use if you are allergic to any ingredients.
Consult your physician before giving to children under 18, during pregnancy, if nursing or taking medications.
Consult your physician before giving to children under 18, during pregnancy, if nursing or taking medications.
May affect the ability to drive and operate machinery. May have contraindications, can cause side effects and adverse reactions. Do not use if seal is broken or missing.
Keep out of the reach of children!
Storage
Store in a cool dry place.
Seals/Symbols
cGMP Made in compliance with cGMP 21 CFR 111 in an FDA registered and inspected facility.
Organic Alcohol Based USA Made in United States of America
FDA Disclaimer Statement
This product has not been evaluated by the FDA and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
General Statements
Scan this QR-code to get 15% discount on your next purchase. Limited time deal.
Formula
Cornus florida
Organic Alcohol Based
Formulation
Only natural ingredients Purity is laboratory tested and verified
All the raw materials are gluten-free by their nature No artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives
Not tested on animals
Organic Alcohol Based
Made in USA, Hawaii
FDA Statement of Identity
Herbal Supplement
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Dogwood by Hawaii Pharm label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Dogwood by Hawaii Pharm
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size0.7 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container120 Amounts shown are per serving.
Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry
Interacts with745 drugs
Cascara sagrada is a stimulant laxative made from the aged bark of a Pacific Northwest tree, used mainly for short-term relief of constipation. Becaus...
Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Alcohol, Water, Glycerin. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Dogwood by Hawaii Pharm Drug Interactions
Dogwood contains a single active ingredient, and it has known interactions with 745 medications. Here’s the picture, then you can look up your own drug.
Want to check YOUR meds against Dogwood?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Dogwood interact with 745 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Dogwood interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry
Candesartan Cilexetil, HydrochlorothiazideAtacand HCT
How Candesartan Cilexetil, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Dogwood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dogwood Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Read the full Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry + Candesartan Cilexetil, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionCaptopril, HydrochlorothiazideAcezide, Capozide
How Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Dogwood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dogwood Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Read the full Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry + Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionCasanthranolDoxidan Liquid Gels
How Casanthranol interacts with Dogwood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dogwood Bark Extract, DryStimulant Laxatives Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might have additive adverse effects when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Read the full Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry + Casanthranol interactionCasanthranol, DocusateDoxidan
How Casanthranol, Docusate interacts with Dogwood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dogwood Bark Extract, DryStimulant Laxatives Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might have additive adverse effects when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Read the full Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry + Casanthranol, Docusate interactionCasanthranol, Docusate PotassiumDialose Plus
How Casanthranol, Docusate Potassium interacts with Dogwood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dogwood Bark Extract, DryStimulant Laxatives Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might have additive adverse effects when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Read the full Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry + Casanthranol, Docusate Potassium interactionCasanthranol, Docusate SodiumPeri-Colace
How Casanthranol, Docusate Sodium interacts with Dogwood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dogwood Bark Extract, DryStimulant Laxatives Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might have additive adverse effects when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Read the full Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry + Casanthranol, Docusate Sodium interactionCastor Oil (otc Drug)Purge
How Castor Oil (otc Drug) interacts with Dogwood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dogwood Bark Extract, DryStimulant Laxatives Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might have additive adverse effects when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Read the full Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry + Castor Oil (otc Drug) interactionChlorothiazideDiuril
How Chlorothiazide interacts with Dogwood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dogwood Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Read the full Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry + Chlorothiazide interactionChlorothiazide, MethyldopaAldochlor, Aldoclor 150, Aldoclor 250
How Chlorothiazide, Methyldopa interacts with Dogwood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dogwood Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Read the full Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry + Chlorothiazide, Methyldopa interactionChlorothiazide, ReserpineDiupres
How Chlorothiazide, Reserpine interacts with Dogwood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dogwood Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Read the full Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry + Chlorothiazide, Reserpine interactionChlorthalidoneHygroton, Thalitone
How Chlorthalidone interacts with Dogwood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dogwood Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Read the full Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry + Chlorthalidone interactionChlorthalidone, ClonidineClorpres, Combipres
How Chlorthalidone, Clonidine interacts with Dogwood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dogwood Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Read the full Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry + Chlorthalidone, Clonidine interactionClobetasolClobex, Temovate
How Clobetasol interacts with Dogwood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dogwood Bark Extract, DryCorticosteroids Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with corticosteroids.
Read the full Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry + Clobetasol interactionCortisone AcetateCortisone Tablets, Cortone
How Cortisone Acetate interacts with Dogwood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dogwood Bark Extract, DryCorticosteroids Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with corticosteroids.
Read the full Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry + Cortisone Acetate interactionCryptenamine, MethyclothiazideDiutensen
How Cryptenamine, Methyclothiazide interacts with Dogwood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dogwood Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Read the full Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry + Cryptenamine, Methyclothiazide interactionCyclothiazideAnhydron, Fluidil
How Cyclothiazide interacts with Dogwood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dogwood Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Read the full Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry + Cyclothiazide interactionDanthron , DocusateCo-Danthrusate (UK)
How Danthron , Docusate interacts with Dogwood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dogwood Bark Extract, DryStimulant Laxatives Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might have additive adverse effects when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Read the full Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry + Danthron , Docusate interactionDehydrocholic AcidDecholin
How Dehydrocholic Acid interacts with Dogwood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dogwood Bark Extract, DryStimulant Laxatives Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might have additive adverse effects when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Read the full Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry + Dehydrocholic Acid interactionDehydrocholic Acid , DocusateBilax
How Dehydrocholic Acid , Docusate interacts with Dogwood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dogwood Bark Extract, DryStimulant Laxatives Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might have additive adverse effects when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Read the full Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry + Dehydrocholic Acid , Docusate interactionDeserpidine, HydrochlorothiazideOreticyl, Oreticyl Forte
How Deserpidine, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Dogwood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dogwood Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Read the full Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry + Deserpidine, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionDeserpidine, MethyclothiazideEnduronyl, Enduronyl Forte
How Deserpidine, Methyclothiazide interacts with Dogwood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dogwood Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Read the full Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry + Deserpidine, Methyclothiazide interactionDexamethasoneDecadron, Dexone, Dextenza, Dexycu, Hemady, Hexadrol +1 more
How Dexamethasone interacts with Dogwood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dogwood Bark Extract, DryCorticosteroids, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with corticosteroids.
Read the full Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry + Dexamethasone interactionDigoxinDigitek, Lanoxicaps, Lanoxin
How Digoxin interacts with Dogwood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dogwood Bark Extract, DryDigoxin (lanoxin) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might cause hypokalemia, potentially increasing the risk of digoxin toxicity.
Read the full Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry + Digoxin interactionDocusate Calcium, PhenolphthaleinDoxidan (Canadian)
How Docusate Calcium, Phenolphthalein interacts with Dogwood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dogwood Bark Extract, DryStimulant Laxatives Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might have additive adverse effects when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Read the full Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry + Docusate Calcium, Phenolphthalein interactionDocusate Sodium, PhenolphthaleinCorrectol, Modane Plus
How Docusate Sodium, Phenolphthalein interacts with Dogwood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dogwood Bark Extract, DryStimulant Laxatives Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might have additive adverse effects when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Read the full Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry + Docusate Sodium, Phenolphthalein interactionDocusate Sodium, Sennosides (otc Drug)Senokot-S
How Docusate Sodium, Sennosides (otc Drug) interacts with Dogwood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dogwood Bark Extract, DryStimulant Laxatives Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might have additive adverse effects when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Read the full Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry + Docusate Sodium, Sennosides (otc Drug) interactionEnalapril Maleate, HydrochlorothiazideVaseretic
How Enalapril Maleate, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Dogwood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dogwood Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Read the full Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry + Enalapril Maleate, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionEthacrynic AcidEdecrin
How Ethacrynic Acid interacts with Dogwood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dogwood Bark Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Read the full Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry + Ethacrynic Acid interactionFludrocortisoneFlorinef Acetate
How Fludrocortisone interacts with Dogwood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dogwood Bark Extract, DryCorticosteroids Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with corticosteroids.
Read the full Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry + Fludrocortisone interactionFluticasoneFlixotide, Flonase, Flovent, Seretide, Veramyst
How Fluticasone interacts with Dogwood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dogwood Bark Extract, DryCorticosteroids, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with corticosteroids.
Read the full Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry + Fluticasone interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Dogwood with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Dogwood Bark Extract, Dry
Corticosteroids
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with corticosteroids.
Cascara sagrada has stimulant laxative effects, and long-term use has been associated with hypokalemia.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might cause hypokalemia, potentially increasing the risk of digoxin toxicity.
Cascara sagrada has stimulant laxative effects, and long-term use has been associated with hypokalemia.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Cascara sagrada has stimulant laxative effects, and long-term use has been associated with hypokalemia.
Stimulant Laxatives
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might have additive adverse effects when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Cascara sagrada has stimulant laxative effects and might compound fluid and electrolyte losses when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with warfarin.
Cascara sagrada has stimulant laxative effects. In some people, cascara sagrada can cause diarrhea. Diarrhea can increase the effects of warfarin, increase international normalized ratio (INR), and increase the risk of bleeding.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that cascara sagrada can induce CYP3A4 enzymes, albeit to a much lower degree than rifampin, a known CYP3A4 inducer.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Dogwood, from the product label.
Hawaii Pharm
See all Hawaii Pharm products- Name
- Hawaii Pharm LLC
- Street Address
- 510 Sumner St. Ste. 613
- City
- Honolulu
- State
- HI
- ZipCode
- 96817
- Phone Number
- 888-854-2924
- Web Address
- www.hawaiipharm.com
Dogwood by Hawaii Pharm: Common Questions
Does Dogwood by Hawaii Pharm interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Dogwood is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Dogwood’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Dogwood's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 9 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Cascara Sagrada 9 references
- Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Covington TR, et al. Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs. 11th ed. Washington, DC: American Pharmaceutical Association, 1996.
- Nusko G, Schneider B, Schneider I, et al. Anthranoid laxative use is not a risk factor for colorectal neoplasia: results of a prospective case control study. Gut 2000;46:651-5. PubMed
- Nadir A, Reddy D, Van Thiel DH. Cascara-sagrada induced intrahepatic cholestasis causing portal hypertension: case report and review of herbal hepatotoxicity. Am J Gastroenterol 2000;95:3634-7. PubMed
- Nakasone ES, Tokeshi J. A serendipitous find: a case of cholangiocarcinoma identified incidentally after acute liver injury due to cascara sagrada ingestion. Hawaii J Med Public Health 2015;74(6):200-2.
- Cirillo C, Capasso R. Constipation and botanical medicines: an overview. Phytother Res 2015;29(10):1488-93. PubMed
- Mazzari ALDA, Lacerda MG, Milton FA, et al. In vitro effects of European and Latin-American medicinal plants in CYP3A4 gene expression, glutathione levels, and P-glycoprotein activity. Front Pharmacol 2022;13:826395. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC