EnviroDefense Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Dr. Garber's
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking EnviroDefense against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
EnviroDefense is a dietary supplement by Dr. Garber's with 5 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for dry eyes and eye strain, joint pain and inflammation, immune and general wellness support.Based on those ingredients, 302 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Common Juniper, Black Currant. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against EnviroDefense by Dr. Garber's
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AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of EnviroDefense by Dr. Garber's
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
EnviroDefense is a liquid supplement with five active ingredients: a proprietary blend containing black currant, briar rose, juniper, gelene, and pineal extract. The product also contains three inactive ingredients — glycerin, purified water, and alcohol — which serve as the liquid base and preservatives.
Black currant and juniper are the two ingredients we have detailed information about; they're both plant extracts traditionally used in herbal medicine.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The evidence for black currant in this product is not established — we have insufficient data to rate it for Alzheimer disease, liver disease, upper respiratory infection, cough, or eczema. Similarly, we lack reliable evidence to rate juniper for GERD, rheumatoid arthritis, urinary tract infections, wound healing, kidney stones, or bronchitis.
For the other three ingredients (briar rose, gelene, and pineal extract), we hold no effectiveness information.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Black currant from food is generally fine, but concentrated supplements like this one are less studied. The most common side effect reported was mild diarrhea — a small number of trial participants experienced it 2–10 days after starting black currant seed oil.
Juniper is generally well tolerated in small doses over the short term, but long-term use may irritate your kidneys and should be avoided. Topical exposure to juniper can cause skin irritation or allergies.
For juniper during pregnancy, the safety data advises against it — do not use during pregnancy. While breastfeeding, there isn't enough safety information on juniper, so talk with your doctor or pharmacist before taking it.
We hold no pregnancy or breastfeeding data for black currant, briar rose, gelene, or pineal extract — discuss these with your healthcare provider if you're pregnant or nursing.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking EnviroDefense, check your medications against the following: blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs (warfarin, aspirin, clopidogrel), antipsychotic or seizure medications, diabetes drugs (metformin, insulin, sulfonylureas), diuretics (furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide), and lithium. These are the medication types with documented interactions — the worst concern is the increased bleeding risk with blood thinners.
For the three ingredients we could not check (Briar Rose, Gelene, and Pineal extract), no interaction data is held.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This product may suit someone looking for a herbal blend, but it's not straightforward if you take blood thinners, diabetes medications, antipsychotics, diuretics, or lithium — those are the big medication concerns. If you're pregnant or breastfeeding, check with your doctor or pharmacist before starting, because we don't have enough safety data for most of these ingredients during pregnancy, and juniper is off-limits.
Run your full medication list through the checker on this page, then confirm with your doctor or pharmacist that it's okay for you.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 2 of 5 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Sep 21, 2018.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about EnviroDefense, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Dr. Garber's |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 189806000114 |
| Net contents | 2 fl. Oz.; 60 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Sep 21, 2018 |
| DSLD ID | 181161 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Children 4 or More Years of Age, Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for EnviroDefense by Dr. Garber's, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Proprietary Blend | 83 mg | -- |
| Black Currant | 0 NP | -- |
| Briar Rose | 0 NP | -- |
| Common Juniper | 0 NP | -- |
| Gelene | 0 NP | -- |
| Pineal extract | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: Glycerin, purified Water, Alcohol
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Precautions
Do not use if imprinted cap seal is broken or missing
Seals/Symbols
GMO Free Gluten Free GMP Good Manufacturing Practice Product
Formulation
GMO Free Gluten Free
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
General Statements
Natural solutions for environmental and seasonal support.
Heal different
Benefit: Relief of temporary nasal and sinus congestion, watery eyes, sneezing.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested use: Take 1.0 ml, directly by mouth or in a small amount of water, two or more times a day, as needed. Children should take half the adult amount.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
EnviroDefense by Dr. Garber's label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in EnviroDefense by Dr. Garber's
These are the 5 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Proprietary Blend
- › Black Currant
- › Briar Rose
- › Common Juniper
- › Gelene
- › Pineal extract
Other (inactive) ingredients: Glycerin, Purified Water, Alcohol. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
EnviroDefense by Dr. Garber's Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Dr.
Garber's EnviroDefense contains black currant and juniper, both of which interact with medications. The most serious concern is black currant's Moderate risk of increased bleeding when combined with blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs (like warfarin or aspirin).
Black currant may also theoretically lower the seizure threshold in patients taking antipsychotic medications (phenothiazines).
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Juniper carries its own Moderate interaction with diabetes medications — it may lower blood sugar, which could cause dangerously low levels (hypoglycemia) if combined with drugs like metformin or insulin. Additionally, juniper has Minor interactions with diuretics (water pills), where it may add to their effects, and with lithium, where it might increase lithium levels in your blood.
We could not check three other ingredients in this product: Briar Rose, Gelene, and Pineal extract — we hold no data for them. Altogether, these interactions span 302 individual medications.
Before you take this supplement, use the medication checker on this page to verify your exact drugs, then talk it over with your doctor or pharmacist.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against EnviroDefense?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in EnviroDefense interact with 302 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
2 of the 5 ingredients in EnviroDefense interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Common Juniper Black Currant
Empagliflozin, Linagliptin, Metformin HydrochlorideTrijardy XR
How Empagliflozin, Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with EnviroDefense — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Common JuniperAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking juniper berry with antidiabetes medications might cause additive hypoglycemia.
Read the full Common Juniper + Empagliflozin, Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionEmpagliflozin, MetforminSynjardy
How Empagliflozin, Metformin interacts with EnviroDefense — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Common JuniperAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking juniper berry with antidiabetes medications might cause additive hypoglycemia.
Read the full Common Juniper + Empagliflozin, Metformin interactionEmpagliflozin, Metformin HydrochlorideSynjardy XR
How Empagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with EnviroDefense — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Common JuniperAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking juniper berry with antidiabetes medications might cause additive hypoglycemia.
Read the full Common Juniper + Empagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionEnoxaparinLovenox
How Enoxaparin interacts with EnviroDefense — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Black CurrantAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black currant seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding if used in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Black Currant + Enoxaparin interactionEptifibatideIntegrilin
How Eptifibatide interacts with EnviroDefense — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Black CurrantAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black currant seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding if used in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Black Currant + Eptifibatide interactionErtugliflozinSteglatro
How Ertugliflozin interacts with EnviroDefense — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Common JuniperAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking juniper berry with antidiabetes medications might cause additive hypoglycemia.
Read the full Common Juniper + Ertugliflozin interactionErtugliflozin, Metformin HydrochlorideSegluromet
How Ertugliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with EnviroDefense — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Common JuniperAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking juniper berry with antidiabetes medications might cause additive hypoglycemia.
Read the full Common Juniper + Ertugliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionEsomeprazole, NaproxenVimovo
How Esomeprazole, Naproxen interacts with EnviroDefense — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Black CurrantAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black currant seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding if used in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Black Currant + Esomeprazole, Naproxen interactionExenatideBydureon, Byetta
How Exenatide interacts with EnviroDefense — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Common JuniperAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking juniper berry with antidiabetes medications might cause additive hypoglycemia.
Read the full Common Juniper + Exenatide interactionExenatide SyntheticBydureon BCISE
How Exenatide Synthetic interacts with EnviroDefense — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Common JuniperAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking juniper berry with antidiabetes medications might cause additive hypoglycemia.
Read the full Common Juniper + Exenatide Synthetic interactionFamotidine, IbuprofenDuexis
How Famotidine, Ibuprofen interacts with EnviroDefense — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Black CurrantAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black currant seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding if used in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Black Currant + Famotidine, Ibuprofen interactionFish Oil TriglyceridesOmegaven
How Fish Oil Triglycerides interacts with EnviroDefense — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Black CurrantAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black currant seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding if used in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Black Currant + Fish Oil Triglycerides interactionFluphenazineFluphenazine, Permitil, Prolixin
How Fluphenazine interacts with EnviroDefense — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Black CurrantPhenothiazines Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black currant seed oil might increase the risk of seizure in patients receiving phenothiazines.
Read the full Black Currant + Fluphenazine interactionFondaparinuxArixtra
How Fondaparinux interacts with EnviroDefense — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Black CurrantAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black currant seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding if used in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Black Currant + Fondaparinux interactionGliclazideDiamicron
How Gliclazide interacts with EnviroDefense — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Common JuniperAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking juniper berry with antidiabetes medications might cause additive hypoglycemia.
Read the full Common Juniper + Gliclazide interactionGlimepirideAmaryl
How Glimepiride interacts with EnviroDefense — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Common JuniperAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking juniper berry with antidiabetes medications might cause additive hypoglycemia.
Read the full Common Juniper + Glimepiride interactionGlipizideGlucotrol, Glucotrol XL
How Glipizide interacts with EnviroDefense — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Common JuniperAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking juniper berry with antidiabetes medications might cause additive hypoglycemia.
Read the full Common Juniper + Glipizide interactionGlipizide, MetforminMetaglip
How Glipizide, Metformin interacts with EnviroDefense — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Common JuniperAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking juniper berry with antidiabetes medications might cause additive hypoglycemia.
Read the full Common Juniper + Glipizide, Metformin interactionGlucagonBaqsimi, Glucagon
How Glucagon interacts with EnviroDefense — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Common JuniperAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking juniper berry with antidiabetes medications might cause additive hypoglycemia.
Read the full Common Juniper + Glucagon interactionGlucoseIV Glucose
How Glucose interacts with EnviroDefense — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Common JuniperAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking juniper berry with antidiabetes medications might cause additive hypoglycemia.
Read the full Common Juniper + Glucose interactionGlyburideAlbert Glyburide, Diabeta, Glycron, Glynase, Glynase PresTab, Micronase +1 more
How Glyburide interacts with EnviroDefense — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Common JuniperAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking juniper berry with antidiabetes medications might cause additive hypoglycemia.
Read the full Common Juniper + Glyburide interactionGlyburide, MetforminGlucovance
How Glyburide, Metformin interacts with EnviroDefense — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Common JuniperAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking juniper berry with antidiabetes medications might cause additive hypoglycemia.
Read the full Common Juniper + Glyburide, Metformin interactionHeparinHeparin
How Heparin interacts with EnviroDefense — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Black CurrantAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black currant seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding if used in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Black Currant + Heparin interactionHydrocodone, IbuprofenVicoprofen
How Hydrocodone, Ibuprofen interacts with EnviroDefense — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Black CurrantAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black currant seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding if used in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Black Currant + Hydrocodone, Ibuprofen interactionIbrutinibImbruvica
How Ibrutinib interacts with EnviroDefense — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Black CurrantAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black currant seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding if used in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Black Currant + Ibrutinib interactionIbuprofenAdvil, Arthrofen, Brufen, Brufen Retard, Calodor, Calprofen +14 more
How Ibuprofen interacts with EnviroDefense — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Black CurrantAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black currant seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding if used in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Black Currant + Ibuprofen interactionIbuprofen LysineNeoProfen
How Ibuprofen Lysine interacts with EnviroDefense — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Black CurrantAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black currant seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding if used in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Black Currant + Ibuprofen Lysine interactionIbuprofen, AcetaminophenAdvil Dual Action
How Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen interacts with EnviroDefense — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Black CurrantAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black currant seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding if used in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Black Currant + Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen interactionIbuprofen, HydrocodoneIbucodone
How Ibuprofen, Hydrocodone interacts with EnviroDefense — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Black CurrantAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black currant seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding if used in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Black Currant + Ibuprofen, Hydrocodone interactionIbuprofen, OxycodoneCombunox
How Ibuprofen, Oxycodone interacts with EnviroDefense — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Black CurrantAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black currant seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding if used in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Black Currant + Ibuprofen, Oxycodone interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in EnviroDefense with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Common Juniper
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking juniper berry with antidiabetes medications might cause additive hypoglycemia.
Animal research shows that juniper berry can lower blood glucose.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, juniper berry might increase the risk of adverse effects from diuretic drugs.
Juniper berry is thought to have mild diuretic effects.
Lithium
Theoretically, juniper berry might reduce lithium excretion and increase serum levels of lithium.
Juniper berry is thought to have mild diuretic effects.
Black Currant
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, black currant seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding if used in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), a constituent of black currant seed oil, appears to have antiplatelet effects.
Phenothiazines
Theoretically, black currant seed oil might increase the risk of seizure in patients receiving phenothiazines.
Black currant seed oil contains gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). There is some concern that taking supplements containing GLA might cause seizures, or lower the seizure threshold, when taken with phenothiazines, although there is no evidence that black currant seed oil causes seizures. In one report, three patients with schizophrenia who had received phenothiazines developed EEG changes suggestive of temporal lobe epilepsy after starting treatment with GLA, although none experienced an actual seizure. In another report, two patients with schizophrenia who were stabilized on phenothiazines developed seizures when evening primrose 4 grams daily, which contains GLA, was added. One of these patients had a prior history of seizures.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for EnviroDefense, from the product label.
Dr. Garber's
See all Dr. Garber's products- Name
- Dr. Garber's LLC
- City
- Santa Fe
- State
- NM
- ZipCode
- 87501
- Phone Number
- 877-374-2723
- Web Address
- www.drgarbers.com
EnviroDefense by Dr. Garber's: Common Questions
Does EnviroDefense by Dr. Garber's interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Is black currant safe to take daily?
Can I take this if I'm on blood thinners like warfarin?
Does juniper in this product lower blood sugar?
What about the other ingredients — briar rose, gelene, and pineal extract?
Can I take this while pregnant?
Is this safe while breastfeeding?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if EnviroDefense is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind EnviroDefense’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Black Currant
Interacts with 140 drugsBlack currant is a nutritious berry that is rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, and its seed oil contains the omega-6 fatty acid GLA. While it is enjoyed safely as a food and is popular as a...
Read the full Black Currant monograph → Herb & supplement monographJuniper
Interacts with 162 drugsJuniper berry is a traditional herb best known for flavoring gin and for its folk use as a diuretic and digestive aid. Solid human evidence for its health benefits is limited, and it can irr...
Read the full Juniper monograph →Sources & How We Checked
EnviroDefense's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 13 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Black Currant 6 references
- Guivernau M, Meza N, Barja P, Roman O. Clinical and experimental study on the long-term effect of dietary gamma-linolenic acid on plasma lipids, platelet aggregation, thromboxane formation, and prostacyclin production. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty A PubMed
- Fa-lin Z, Zhen-yu W, Yan H, et al. Efficacy of blackcurrant oil soft capsule, a Chinese herbal drug, in hyperlipidemia treatment. Phytother Res 2010;24 Suppl 2:S209-13. PubMed
- Holman CP and Bell AF. A trial of evening primrose oil in the treatment of chronic schizophrenia. J Orhtomolecular Psych 1983;12:302-304.
- Vaddadi KS. The use of gamma-linolenic acid and linoleic acid to differentiate between temporal lobe epilepsy and schizophrenia. Prostaglandins Med 1981;6(4):375-379. PubMed
- Norred, C. L. and Brinker, F. Potential coagulation effects of preoperative complementary and alternative medicines. Alt Ther 2001;7(6):58-67.
- Puri BK. The safety of evening primrose oil in epilepsy. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes Essential Fatty Acids 2007;77:101-3. PubMed
Juniper 7 references
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
- The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Robbers JE, Tyler VE. Tyler's Herbs of Choice: The Therapeutic Use of Phytomedicinals. New York, NY: The Haworth Herbal Press, 1999.
- Sanchez de Medina F, Gamez MJ, Jimenez I, et al. Hypoglycemic activity of juniper "berries." Planta Med 1994;60:197-200. PubMed
- Swanston-Flatt SK, Day C, Bailey CJ, Flatt PR. Traditional plant treatments for diabetes. Studies in normal and streptozotocin diabetic mice. Diabetologia 1990;33:462-4. PubMed
- Tammaro A, Adebanjo GAR, Chello C, et al. Bullous dermatitis caused by common juniper. Contact Dermatitis. 2020. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC