Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 3 of 5 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Omega-3 Essential Woman Chocolate Mint Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Barlean's

Omega-3 Essential Woman Chocolate Mint label
See full label image
Liquid Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 9, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Omega-3 Essential Woman Chocolate Mint against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Omega-3 Essential Woman Chocolate Mint is a dietary supplement by Barlean's with 5 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for brain and cognitive health, eye and vision health, fetal and infant development.Based on those ingredients, 597 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Lignans, Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fat, Oleic Acid. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Omega-3 Essential Woman Chocolate Mint by Barlean's

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Omega-3 Essential Woman Chocolate Mint by Barlean's — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Omega-3 Essential Woman Chocolate Mint by Barlean's

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 11, 2026

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 7 of its 7 active ingredients.
  • “Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fat” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label doesn't break down how much of each component you get.
  • “Omega-6 Polyunsaturated Fat” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label doesn't break down how much of each component you get.
  • “Omega-9 Monounsaturated Fat” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label doesn't break down how much of each component you get.

This product contains 7 active ingredients: oleic acid (a monounsaturated fat), gamma-linolenic acid, alpha-linolenic acid, polyunsaturated fat, monounsaturated fat, linoleic acid, and lignans. These are essential fatty acids and plant compounds your body needs but can't make on its own—they support heart, brain, and hormone health.

The liquid comes flavored with cocoa and mint and also contains inactive ingredients like flaxseed oil, evening primrose oil, vitamin E for freshness, and xanthan gum for texture.

Does it work?

Couldn't assess
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Not assessable

We hold no graded evidence for this product's ingredients for its stated purpose.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: support hormonal balance.
  • We looked for evidence on: hormonal balance, menopause, premenstrual syndrome, menstrual health.
  • Our graded evidence for these ingredients doesn't cover that particular purpose.

Oleic acid is possibly effective for high cholesterol and coronary heart disease based on the data we hold. The other active ingredients in this product don't have effectiveness ratings in our data, so we can't tell you whether the evidence supports their use.

Talk with your pharmacist if you want to know more about any specific ingredient.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Docosahexaenoic Acid (dha) Oleic Acid Flaxseed

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 1 of the 2 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 2 of 2.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 2 of 2.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Oleic acid is generally recognized as safe in normal food amounts—think olive oil in your salad. Concentrated supplement doses haven't been well studied, especially in pregnancy and while breastfeeding.

The product contains no reported adverse effects in trial data. Because supplement-level doses of oleic acid lack solid safety information during pregnancy and lactation, talk with your doctor or pharmacist before using this if you're pregnant, planning to be, or nursing.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Docosahexaenoic Acid (dha) Oleic Acid Flaxseed

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 2 of the 2 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Flaxseed, Oleic Acid.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; diabetes medications.
  • For scale: 597 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

If you take antidiabetes drugs (like metformin, sulfonylureas, or insulin), let your pharmacist know before you start this supplement. Oleic acid may increase how well these medications work, which could lower your blood sugar more than expected.

You may need dose adjustments or closer monitoring.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This liquid supplement is a source of omega-3 and other essential fatty acids, with some evidence supporting oleic acid for cholesterol and heart health. If you take diabetes medications, check your blood sugar more often—this product might strengthen their effect.

Chat with your pharmacist before starting, especially if you're pregnant, breastfeeding, or on any prescription medication.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 2 of 7 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Sep 25, 2025.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Omega-3 Essential Woman Chocolate Mint, straight from the product label.

Brand Barlean's
Barcode (UPC) 705875000284
Net contents 16 Ounce(s); 1 Pound(s); 454 Gram(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Sep 25, 2025
DSLD ID 337679
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Liquid
Dietary claims / uses Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Children 4 or More Years of Age, Vegan, Vegetarian, Kosher, Adult Female (18 - 50 Years), Dairy Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Omega-3 Essential Woman Chocolate Mint by Barlean's, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
15.9 Gram(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
15.9 Gram(s)
Servings per container
29
UPC/BARCODE
705875000284
IngredientAmount% DV
Calories70 Calorie(s)--
Total Carbohydrates6 Gram(s)2%
Gamma-Linolenic Acid100 mg--
Added Sugars0 Gram(s)--
Total Sugars0 Gram(s)--
Total Fat5 Gram(s)7%
Saturated Fat0.5 Gram(s)3%
Oleic Acid750 mg--
Alpha-Linolenic Acid2300 mg--
Polyunsaturated Fat3.5 Gram(s)--
Sugar Alcohol4 Gram(s)--
Monounsaturated Fat1 Gram(s)--
Linoleic Acid1350 mg--
Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fat0 NP--
Lignans20 mg--
Omega-6 Polyunsaturated Fat0 NP--
Omega-9 Monounsaturated Fat0 NP--

Other ingredients: Flaxseed Oil, Evening Primrose Oil, Vitamin E, Rosemary Extract, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Ascorbic Acid, Water, Xylitol, Glycerin, Cocoa, Powder, Gum Arabic, Natural Flavors, Flaxseed SDG Lignan, Caramel color, Xanthan Gum, Guar Gum, Sorbic Acid

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements

This is fundamental nutrition! Listen to your body. Nobody knows you better.

Sweet taste & creamy texture

Learn more about a Pathway to a better life: Barleans.com

Baleans.com Facebook Twitter YouTube Instagram

Formula

Our bodies are pretty incredible, but sometimes they need a little help to achieve balance. That's why we created this special blend of premium botanical extracts and phytonutrients just for women. Support hormonal balance with our unique blend of flaxseed oil, evening primrose oil and lignans Essential Omega-3, 6 and 9, plus GLA, in our special highly-absorbable formula.

Omega-3 from flax + evening primrose oils Vegan omega-3 2,300 mg + GLA Made with real cocoa

OK (Kosher)

Formulation

No artificial flavors or colors

Beauty and balance 3X better aborption Taste the chocolate, not the flax.

Dairy free Sugar free Not a low calorie food

Non GMO Project Verified nongmoproject.org

V Vegan

Product of U.S.A.

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Suggested use: Adults & children ages 4 and up: 1 tbsp daily. Great straight or in yogurt, oatmeal or smoothies. Spoon Top Blend Shake well

Precautions

Keep out of reach of children and never give to pets.

Storage

Refrigerate after opening.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent disease.

Brand IP Statement(s)

Barlean's Est 1989

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

Seals/Symbols

OK (Kosher) Non GMO Project Verified nongmoproject.org V Vegan

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Omega-3 Essential Woman Chocolate Mint by Barlean's label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Omega-3 Essential Woman Chocolate Mint label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Omega-3 Essential Woman Chocolate Mint by Barlean's

These are the 5 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size15.9 Gram(s) Dosage formLiquid Servings per container29 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fat

Interacts with
375 drugs
0 NP per serving

DHA is an omega-3 fatty acid found in fatty fish and algae that is a building block for the brain, nervous system, and eyes. It is widely used and gen...

Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fat monograph & interactions
  • › Alpha-Linolenic Acid

Omega-6 Polyunsaturated Fat

0 NP per serving
  • › Gamma-Linolenic Acid
  • › Linoleic Acid

Omega-9 Monounsaturated Fat

0 NP per serving

Other (inactive) ingredients: Flaxseed Oil, Evening Primrose Oil, Vitamin E, Rosemary Extract, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Ascorbic Acid, Water, Xylitol, Glycerin, Cocoa, Powder, Gum Arabic, Natural Flavors, Flaxseed SDG Lignan, Caramel color, Xanthan Gum, Guar Gum, Sorbic Acid. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Omega-3 Essential Woman Chocolate Mint by Barlean's Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Omega-3 Essential Woman Chocolate Mint?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
597Drugs
597 Moderate

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Lignans 597
Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fat 375
Oleic Acid 86

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Omega-3 Essential Woman Chocolate Mint interact with 597 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

3 of the 5 ingredients in Omega-3 Essential Woman Chocolate Mint interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Lignans Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fat Oleic Acid

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Omega-3 Essential Woman Chocolate Mint with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Lignans5 drug types · 597 drugs

Antibiotic Drugs

Theoretically, antibiotics might interfere with the metabolism of flaxseed constituents, which could potentially alter the effects of flaxseed.
Some potential benefits of flaxseed are thought to be due to its lignan content. Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG), a major lignan precursor, is found in high concentrations in flaxseed. SDG is converted by bacteria in the colon to the lignans enterolactone and enterodiol. Antibiotics alter the flora of the colon, which could theoretically alter the metabolism of flaxseed.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, using flaxseed in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Some clinical evidence suggests that the oil contained in flaxseed can decrease platelet aggregation.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, flaxseed might have additive effects when used with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk for hypoglycemia.
Some clinical research suggests that flaxseed can lower blood glucose levels.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, flaxseed might have additive effects when used with antihypertensive drugs and increase the risk of hypotension.
Clinical research shows that daily flaxseed consumption, especially for longer than 12 weeks, modestly reduces blood pressure.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Estrogens

Theoretically, taking flaxseed might decrease the effects of estrogens.
Flaxseed contains lignans with mild estrogenic and possible antiestrogenic effects. The lignans seem to compete with circulating endogenous estrogen and might reduce estrogen binding to estrogen receptors, resulting in an anti-estrogen effect. It is unclear if this effect transfers to exogenously administered estrogens.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Lignans full monograph & interactions

Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fat3 drug types · 375 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, DHA may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Although some clinical evidence suggests that DHA might reduce collagen-stimulated platelet aggregation and thromboxane release, most clinical evidence suggests that DHA alone does not affect blood clotting. However, theoretically, when given in combination with EPA as fish oil, concomitant use with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs (including aspirin) might increase risk of bleeding.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence B
Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, taking DHA with antidiabetes drugs might reduce the effects of these medications.
In people with type 2 diabetes, including those taking oral hypoglycemic medications, DHA seems to increase fasting blood glucose levels.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, taking DHA with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Fish oils containing DHA can lower blood pressure and might have additive effects in patients treated with antihypertensives; use with caution.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fat full monograph & interactions

Oleic Acid1 drug type · 86 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, oleic acid might increase the effects of antidiabetes drugs. Preliminary clinical research in patients with type 2 diabetes taking oral hypoglycemic drugs shows that eating a diet rich in oleic acid from olive oil decreases fasting blood glucose levels when compared to eating a diet rich in linoleic acid from sunflower oil. It is unknown if taking oleic acid supplements would have this effect or if this change is clinically significant. Until more is known, use caution. Dose adjustment may be necessary. Some antidiabetes drugs include glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, metformin (Glucophage), pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), and others.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Oleic Acid full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Omega-3 Essential Woman Chocolate Mint, from the product label.

Barlean's

See all Barlean's products
Name
Barlean's
City
Ferndale
State
WA
ZipCode
98248
Phone Number
800-445-3529
Web Address
barleans.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Omega-3 Essential Woman Chocolate Mint by Barlean's: Common Questions

Does Omega-3 Essential Woman Chocolate Mint by Barlean's interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Omega-3 Essential Woman Chocolate Mint has a known interaction with 597 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Omega-3 Essential Woman Chocolate Mint contains 5 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Can I take this while I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
The data we hold doesn't give us a clear answer—supplement-level doses of oleic acid haven't been well studied in pregnancy and lactation. Food amounts of these oils are fine, but we can't say the same about concentrated supplements. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist to decide what's right for you and your baby.
Is this safe to take long-term?
Oleic acid in normal food amounts is generally recognized as safe, but we don't have long-term safety data on the concentrated supplement dose in this product. It's a good idea to check in with your pharmacist if you plan to use it regularly.
What's oleic acid, and why is it in here?
Oleic acid is a heart-healthy monounsaturated fat found in olive oil and other foods. It's in this product because research suggests it may help manage cholesterol and support heart health.
Will this help my cholesterol or heart health?
Oleic acid is possibly effective for high cholesterol and coronary heart disease based on the data we hold. We don't have effectiveness ratings for the other ingredients, so we can't say how much the whole product will help—your pharmacist can discuss realistic expectations.
Can I take this with my blood sugar medication?
It's important to check first. Oleic acid may strengthen the effects of diabetes drugs, which could make your blood sugar drop more than usual. Your pharmacist or doctor may want to monitor your levels more closely or adjust your dose.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Omega-3 Essential Woman Chocolate Mint is safe with your meds?

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Ask a pharmacist

Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Omega-3 Essential Woman Chocolate Mint label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Omega-3 Essential Woman Chocolate Mint’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Docosahexaenoic Acid (dha)

Interacts with 375 drugs

DHA is an omega-3 fatty acid found in fatty fish and algae that is a building block for the brain, nervous system, and eyes. It is widely used and generally well tolerated, with the stronges...

Read the full Docosahexaenoic Acid (dha) monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Oleic Acid

Interacts with 86 drugs

Oleic acid is a heart-healthy monounsaturated fat found mainly in olive oil, canola oil, avocados, and nuts. As part of a Mediterranean-style diet, it is widely viewed as a healthier replace...

Read the full Oleic Acid monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Flaxseed

Interacts with 597 drugs

Flaxseed is a nutritious food rich in fiber, omega-3 fats (ALA), and plant compounds called lignans. It is most reliably helpful for constipation and may modestly lower cholesterol, but evid...

Read the full Flaxseed monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Omega-3 Essential Woman Chocolate Mint's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 105 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Oleic Acid 19 references
  1. Madigan C, Ryan M, Owens D, et al. Dietary unsaturated fatty acids in type 2 diabetes: higher levels of postprandial lipoprotein on a linoleic acid-rich sunflower oil diet compared with an oleic acid-rich olive oil diet. Diabetes Care 2000;23:1472-7. PubMed
  2. Gillingham, L. G., Gustafson, J. A., Han, S. Y., Jassal, D. S., and Jones, P. J. High-oleic rapeseed (canola) and flaxseed oils modulate serum lipids and inflammatory biomarkers in hypercholesterolaemic subjects. Br J Nutr 2011;105(3):417-427. PubMed
  3. Jones PJ, Senanayake VK, Pu S, Jenkins DJ, Connelly PW, Lamarche B, Couture P, Charest A, Baril-Gravel L, West SG, Liu X, Fleming JA, McCrea CE, Kris-Etherton PM. DHA-enriched high-oleic acid canola oil improves lipid profile and lowers predicted cardiova
  4. Cater, N. B., Heller, H. J., and Denke, M. A. Comparison of the effects of medium-chain triacylglycerols, palm oil, and high oleic acid sunflower oil on plasma triacylglycerol fatty acids and lipid and lipoprotein concentrations in humans. Am.J Clin.Nutr PubMed
  5. Mozaffarian D, Clarke R. Quantitative effects on cardiovascular risk factors and coronary heart disease risk of replacing partially hydrogenated vegetable oils with other fats and oils. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2009;63(Suppl 2):S22-33. PubMed
  6. Cao Y, Hou L, Wang W. Dietary total fat and fatty acids intake, serum fatty acids and risk of breast cancer: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Int J Cancer. 2016;138(8):1894-904. doi: 10.1002/ijc.29938. PubMed
  7. FDA completes review of qualified health claim petition for oleic acid and the risk of coronary heart disease. November 2018. Available at: www.fda.gov/Food/NewsEvents/ConstituentUpdates/ucm624758.htm. Accessed January 25, 2019.
  8. Liu X, Kris-Etherton PM, West SG, et al. Effects of canola and high-oleic-acid canola oils on abdominal fat mass in individuals with central obesity. Obesity. 2016;24(11):2261-2268. PubMed
  9. Bowen KJ, Kris-Etherton PM, West SG, et al. Diets enriched with conventional or high-oleic acid canola oils lower atherogenic lipids and lipoproteins compared to a diet with a western fatty acid profile in adults with central adiposity. J Nutr. 2019;149(3 PubMed
  10. Steffen BT, Duprez D, Szklo M, Guan W, Tsai MY. Circulating oleic acid levels are related to greater risks of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. J Clin Lipidol. 2018;12(6):1404-1412. PubMed
  11. Banim PJ, Luben R, Khaw KT, Hart AR. Dietary oleic acid is inversely associated with pancreatic cancer - Data from food diaries in a cohort study. Pancreatology. 2018;18(6):655-660. PubMed
  12. Morin SJ, Gaziano JM, Djoussé L. Relation between plasma phospholipid oleic acid and risk of heart failure. Eur J Nutr. 2018;57(8):2937-2942. PubMed
  13. Samieri C, Féart C, Proust-Lima C, et al. Olive oil consumption, plasma oleic acid, and stroke incidence: the Three-City Study. Neurology. 2011;77(5):418-25. PubMed
  14. Compher CW, Kinosian BP, Rubesin SE, Ratcliffe SJ, Metz DC. Energy absorption is reduced with oleic acid supplements in human short bowel syndrome. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2009;33(1):102-8. PubMed
  15. Ben Fradj MK, Ouanes Y, Hadj-Taieb S, et al. Decreased oleic acid and marine n?-?3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in Tunisian patients with urothelial bladder cancer. Nutr Cancer. 2018;70(7):1043-1050.
  16. de Silva PS, Luben R, Shrestha SS, Khaw KT, Hart AR. Dietary arachidonic and oleic acid intake in ulcerative colitis etiology: a prospective cohort study using 7-day food diaries. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014;26(1):11-8. PubMed
  17. Higashi K, Shige H, Ito T, et al. Effect of a low-fat diet enriched with oleic acid on postprandial lipemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Lipids. 2001;36(1):1-6. PubMed
  18. Lin HC, van Citters GW, Heimer F, Bonorris G. Slowing of gastrointestinal transit by oleic acid: a preliminary report of a novel, nutrient-based treatment in humans. Dig Dis Sci. 2001;46(2):223-9. PubMed
  19. Li D, Tong Y, Li Y. Associations between dietary oleic acid and linoleic acid and depressive symptoms in perimenopausal women: The Study of Women's Health Across the Nation. Nutrition. 2020 Mar;71:110602. PubMed

See these in context on the Oleic Acid monograph →

Docosahexaenoic Acid (dha) 49 references
  1. Akedo I, Ishikawa H, Nakamura T, et al. Three cases with familial adenomatous polyposis diagnosed as having malignant lesions in the course of a long-term trial using docosahexanoic acid (DHA)-concentrated fish oil capsules (abstract). Jpn J Clin Oncol PubMed
  2. Prisco D, Paniccia R, Bandinelli B, et al. Effect of medium-term supplementation with a moderate dose of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on blood pressure in mild hypertensive patients. Thromb Res 1998;1:105-12.
  3. Grimsgaard S, Bonaa KH, Hansen JB, Nordoy A. Highly purified eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid in humans have similar triacylglycerol-lowering effects but divergent effects on serum fatty acids. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;66:649-59.
  4. Toft I, Bonaa KH, Ingebretsen OC, et al. Effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on glucose homeostasis and blood pressure in essential hypertension. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1995;123:911-8.
  5. Sacks FM, Hebert P, Appel LJ, et al. Short report: the effect of fish oil on blood pressure and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels in phase I of the trials of hypertension prevention. J Hypertens 1994;12:209-13.
  6. Vandongen R, Mori TA, Burke V, et al. Effects on blood pressure of omega 3 fats in subjects at increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Hypertension 1993;22:371-9. PubMed
  7. FDA. Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. Letter regarding dietary supplement health claim for omega-3 fatty acids and coronary heart disease. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/dockets/95s0316/95s-0316-Rpt0272-38-Appendix-D-Reference
  8. Pedersen HS, Mulvad G, Seidelin KN, et al. N-3 fatty acids as a risk factor for haemorrhagic stroke. Lancet 1999;353:812-3. PubMed
  9. Ito Y, Suzuki K, Imai H, et al. Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on atrophic gastritis in a Japanese population. Cancer Lett 2001;163:171-8. PubMed
  10. Kris-Ehterton PM, Harris WS, Appel LJ, et al. Fish consumption, fish oil, omega-3 fatty acids, and cardiovascular disease. Circulation 2002;106:2747-57. PubMed
  11. Woodman RJ, Mori TA, Burke V, et al. Effects of purified eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids on glycemic control, blood pressure, and serum lipids in type 2 diabetic patients with treated hypertension. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;76:1007-15.. PubMed
  12. Marangell LB, Martinez JM, Zboyan HA, et al. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the omega-3 fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid in the treatment of major depression. Am J Psychiatry 2003;160:996-8.. PubMed
  13. Leng GC, Smith FB, Fowkes FG, et al. Relationship between plasma essential fatty acids and smoking, serum lipids, blood pressure and haemostatic and rheological factors. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 1994;51:101-8. PubMed
  14. Nelson GJ, Schmidt PS, Bartolini GL, et al. The effect of dietary docosahexaenoic acid on platelet function, platelet fatty acid composition, and blood coagulation in humans. Lipids 1997;32:1129-36. PubMed
  15. Wheaton DH, Hoffman DR, Locke KG, et al. Biological safety assessment of docosahexaenoic acid supplementation in a randomized clinical trial for X-linked retinitis pigmentosa. Arch Ophthalmol 2003;121:1269-78. PubMed
  16. Malcolm CA, McCulloch DL, Montgomery C, et al. Maternal docosahexaenoic acid supplementation during pregnancy and visual evoked potential development in term infants: a double blind, prospective, randomised trial. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2003;88: DOI
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See these in context on the Docosahexaenoic Acid (dha) monograph →

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