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Dietary supplement

EstroBalance Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Nature's Way

Tablet Or Pill Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Major
The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Major

EstroBalance is a dietary supplement by Nature's Way with 2 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for bone health and osteoporosis prevention, dietary calcium deficiency, heartburn relief (calcium carbonate antacids).Based on those ingredients, 378 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Indolplex Diindolylmethane (BR-DIM) Complex, Calcium. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

HelloPharmacist Scorecard of EstroBalance by Nature's Way

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 2 of its 2 active ingredients.
  • No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.

EstroBalance contains 2 active ingredients: calcium, an essential mineral critical for bone strength and many cellular functions, and diindolylmethane (Indolplex BR-DIM Complex), a compound naturally present in broccoli, cabbage, and other cruciferous vegetables. The product also includes several inactive ingredients—cellulose, modified food starch, hypromellose, sodium croscarmellose, silica, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, titanium dioxide, tocophersolan, glycerin, and phosphatidylcholine—which serve as binders, fillers, and capsule material to hold the tablet together and aid absorption.

Does it work?

Strong evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Strong

Clinical evidence supports at least one of this product's ingredients for its stated purpose.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: promotes estrogen metabolism and breast health.
  • We looked for evidence on: Breast cancer, Mastalgia, Premenstrual syndrome (PMS), Estrogen dominance, Hormonal balance, Menopause symptoms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Calcium is rated "Likely Effective" for Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Calcium is rated "Possibly Ineffective" for Breast cancer.
  • Also on file: Diindolylmethane is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Breast cancer, Mastalgia, Premenstrual syndrome (PMS).

Calcium in this product is effective for preventing and treating low blood calcium (hypocalcemia), for supporting bone density in osteoporosis (where it is likely effective), and for managing certain digestive complaints like heartburn (dyspepsia) and high potassium levels (hyperkalemia). It is also effective in kidney failure.

The data we hold shows no established effectiveness ratings for diindolylmethane—the evidence for its use in benign prostatic hyperplasia, breast cancer, cervical dysplasia, colorectal cancer, uterine cancer, and breast pain (mastalgia) is insufficient to make a reliable rating.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Calcium Diindolylmethane

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 2 of the 2 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 2 of 2.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 2 of 2.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Calcium is generally well tolerated at recommended doses, though high amounts can cause problems. Common side effects from taking it by mouth include belching, constipation, diarrhea, gas, and stomach upset.

There is some concern that very high daily intakes (over 1,500–2,000 mg) might be linked to prostate cancer risk and possibly cardiovascular disease, though research on this remains mixed. Adequate calcium is important in pregnancy and during breastfeeding—stay within the recommended daily amounts unless your doctor advises otherwise.

Diindolylmethane is generally well tolerated in short-term studies, but long-term safety data are limited. Common side effects include diarrhea, gas, headache, nausea, rash, and vomiting.

Because of insufficient safety information and possible hormonal effects, the data advises against use during pregnancy and breastfeeding—talk with your doctor or pharmacist about whether this product is right for you if you are pregnant or nursing.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Calcium Diindolylmethane

Meds to double-check

Major interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Major identified

At least one ingredient has a documented Major-severity interaction. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 2 of the 2 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Calcium, Diindolylmethane.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Major.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: heart-rhythm medications; lithium.
  • For scale: 378 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking EstroBalance, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take any HIV integrase inhibitors (dolutegravir, elvitegravir, or raltegravir), the antibiotic ceftriaxone, thyroid hormone (levothyroxine), heart medications (sotalol or diltiazem), calcipotriene for psoriasis, estrogen or hormone replacement therapy, or diuretics—especially sodium-depleting water pills. Calcium in this product can significantly reduce the absorption or effectiveness of several of these drugs, and diindolylmethane may interfere with estrogens and increase the sodium-loss risk of certain diuretics.

Timing and spacing doses carefully can help, but you need your own healthcare provider to guide you on whether and how to use this product safely alongside your medications.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with clinical evidence supporting its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

EstroBalance may be worth considering if you need additional calcium for bone health or have a documented calcium deficiency, and if diindolylmethane appeals to you based on your own research. However, if you take HIV medications, blood pressure drugs, thyroid hormone, heart medications, or diuretics, you'll need to check your exact prescriptions first—calcium can meaningfully interfere with several of them.

The diindolylmethane component raises concerns during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist before you start to make sure this product fits your individual health picture.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 2 of 2 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jul 23, 2020.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about EstroBalance, straight from the product label.

Brand Nature's Way
Barcode (UPC) 763948053339
Net contents 30 Tablet(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Jul 23, 2020
DSLD ID 230123
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Tablet Or Pill
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Vegetarian, Women (not pregnant or lactating), Adult Female (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Dairy Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for EstroBalance by Nature's Way, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
1 Tablet(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
1 Tablet(s)
UPC/BARCODE
763948053339
IngredientAmount% DV
Calcium340 mg26%
Indolplex Diindolylmethane (BR-DIM) Complex120 mg--

Other ingredients: Cellulose, modified Food Starch, Hypromellose, Sodium Croscarmellose, Silica, Stearic Acid, Magnesium Stearate, Titanium Dioxide, Tocophersolan, Glycerin, Phosphatidylcholine

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements

The EstroBalance Advantage

Nature's Way since 1969

Formula

EstroBalance with absorbable BR-DIM Contains a unique, bioavailable form of BR-DIM

1 Daily Dose = DIM from 2 lbs. of Broccoli

Women's health

The EstroBalance BR-DIM Advantage Why not get diindolylmethane from eating cruciferous vegetables? While eating cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli is recommended for good health, you'd have to eat at least two pounds of raw broccoli to obtain the DIM contained in just one daily dose of EstroBalance! 1 daily dose = DIM from 2 lbs. of broccoli! Why take EstroBalance with absorbable BR-DIM? Diindolylmethane, in supplement form, can be difficult to absorb, unless it's made with a special bioavailable form of diindolylmethane such as the BioResponse-DIM complex, as found in EstroBalance. Bio-Response-DIM complex provides an enhanced bioavailability delivery system for DIM so it's easy for the body to absorb.

The benefits of Diindolylmethane Supports healthy estrogen metabolism EstroBalance contains Indolplex diindolylmethane (BR-DIM), a phytonutrient found in cruciferous vegetables such as Brussels sprouts, broccoli and cabbage. BR-DIM has been shown to influence estrogen metabolism to increase the ratio of 2-hydroxyestrogen (2-OHE) to 16-hydroxyestrogen (16-OHE). 2-OHE is often referred to as the "good" estrogen metabolite and 16-OHE as a "bad" estrogen metabolite.

Promotes women's health

EstroBalance with absorbable BR-DIM

Formulation

Promotes estrogen metabolism Supports breast health

Gluten free. No yeast-derived ingredients, wheat, or dairy.

Vegetarian

Supports healthy estrogen metabolism

Increasing the ratio of 2-OHE to 16-OHE may have the following benefits: Reduces cyclical breast tenderness Promotes breast health Supports cardiovascular health Helps regulate healthy estrogen metabolism

Brand IP Statement(s)

Indolplex and BR-DIM is a proprietary, enhanced bioavailability complex containing Diindolylmethane licensed from BioResponse, LLC., Boulder, CO.

2020 Nature's Way Brands, LLC

Indolplex and BR-DIM is a proprietary, enhanced bioavailability complex containing Diindolylmethane licensed from BioResponse, LLC., Boulder, CO.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Recommendation: Women take 1 tablet daily with food. If extra support is required, take 2 tablets with food.

Precautions

Warning: Do not use this product if you are pregnant, nursing, or attempting to become pregnant.

A harmless but noticeable change in urine color may occur during usage of this product.

If you are taking any medications, consult a healthcare professional before use.

Keep out of reach of children.

Safety sealed with printed inner seal. Do not use if seal is broken or missing.

See for yourself

EstroBalance by Nature's Way label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

What’s inside

The Ingredients in EstroBalance by Nature's Way

These are the 2 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size1 Tablet(s) Dosage formTablet Or Pill Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Calcium

Interacts with
168 drugs
340 mg per serving Form: Calcium Carbonate

Calcium is an essential mineral your body needs for strong bones, nerve signaling, and muscle function, and supplements can help fill gaps when diet f...

Calcium monograph & interactions
120 mg per serving

Diindolylmethane (DIM) is a compound made when your body digests cruciferous vegetables, and it is sold as a supplement mainly for hormone balance and...

Indolplex Diindolylmethane (BR-DIM) Complex monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Cellulose, Modified Food Starch, Hypromellose, Sodium Croscarmellose, Silica, Stearic Acid, Magnesium Stearate, Titanium Dioxide, Tocophersolan, Glycerin, Phosphatidylcholine. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

EstroBalance by Nature's Way Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against EstroBalance?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

Go to the checker
378Drugs
7 Major 203 Moderate 168 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Calcium 168

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in EstroBalance with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Indolplex Diindolylmethane (BR-DIM) Complex3 drug types · 269 drugs

Diuretic Drugs

Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Large doses of diindolylmethane (600 mg daily) have been associated with two cases of asymptomatic hyponatremia in clinical research.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Estrogens

Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase or decrease the effects of estrogens.
Diindolylmethane might have mild estrogenic or antiestrogenic effects. Theoretically, large amounts of diindolylmethane might interfere with hormone replacement therapy.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates

Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro evidence suggests that diindolylmethane can induce CYP1A2. Theoretically, it might increase metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations. This interaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D

Calcium18 drug types · 168 drugs

Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)

Co-administration of intravenous calcium and ceftriaxone can result in precipitation of a ceftriaxone-calcium salt in the lungs and kidneys.
Avoid administering intravenous calcium in any form, such as parenteral nutrition or Lactated Ringers, within 48 hours of intravenous ceftriaxone. Case reports in neonates show that administering intravenous ceftriaxone and calcium can result in precipitation of a ceftriaxone-calcium salt in the lungs and kidneys. In several cases, neonates have died as a result of this interaction. So far there are no reports in adults; however, there is still concern that this interaction might occur in adults.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Dolutegravir (Tivicay)

Calcium seems to reduce levels of dolutegravir.
Advise patients to take dolutegravir either 2 hours before or 6 hours after taking calcium supplements. Pharmacokinetic research suggests that taking calcium carbonate 1200 mg concomitantly with dolutegravir 50 mg reduces plasma levels of dolutegravir by almost 40%. Calcium appears to decrease levels of dolutegravir through chelation.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Elvitegravir (Vitekta)

Calcium seems to reduce levels of elvitegravir.
Advise patients to take elvitegravir either 2 hours before or 2 hours after taking calcium supplements. Pharmacokinetic research suggests that taking calcium along with elvitegravir can reduce blood levels of elvitegravir through chelation.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Aluminum

Calcium citrate might increase aluminum absorption and toxicity. Other types of calcium do not increase aluminum absorption.
Calcium citrate can increase the absorption of aluminum when taken with aluminum hydroxide. The increase in aluminum levels may become toxic, particularly in individuals with kidney disease. However, the effect of calcium citrate on aluminum absorption is due to the citrate anion rather than calcium cation. Calcium acetate does not appear to increase aluminum absorption.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (Biktarvy)

Calcium might decrease levels of bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide by reducing its absorption when taken in a fasting state.
Advise patients that bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide and calcium can be taken together if taken with food. However, if taken on an empty stomach, bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide should not be taken with, or 2 hours after, calcium containing products.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Bisphosphonates

Calcium reduces the absorption of bisphosphonates.
Advise patients to take bisphosphonates at least 30 minutes before calcium, but preferably at a different time of day. Calcium supplements decrease absorption of bisphosphonates.

Likelihood Probable Evidence C
Calcipotriene (Dovonex)

Taking calcipotriene with calcium might increase the risk for hypercalcemia.
Calcipotriene is a vitamin D analog used topically for psoriasis. It can be absorbed in sufficient amounts to cause systemic effects, including hypercalcemia. Theoretically, combining calcipotriene with calcium supplements might increase the risk of hypercalcemia.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Digoxin (Lanoxin)

Using intravenous calcium with digoxin might increase the risk of fatal cardiac arrhythmias.
Hypercalcemia increases the risk of fatal cardiac arrhythmias with digoxin. However, one retrospective analysis of clinical data suggests that intravenous calcium does not increase the risk of dysrhythmias or mortality in patients receiving digoxin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Diltiazem (Cardizem, Others)

Theoretically, calcium may reduce the therapeutic effects of diltiazem.
Hypercalcemia can reduce the effectiveness of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Theoretically, calcium might increase this risk of hypercalcemia and reduce the effectiveness of diltiazem.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Levothyroxine (Synthroid, Others)

Calcium seems to reduce the absorption and effectiveness of levothyroxine.
Advise patients to take levothyroxine and calcium supplements at least 4 hours apart. Calcium reduces levothyroxine absorption, probably by forming insoluble complexes. Calcium carbonate supplements reduce effectiveness of levothyroxine in patients with hypothyroidism.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Lithium

Theoretically, concomitant use of calcium and lithium may increase this risk of hypercalcemia.
Clinical research suggests that long-term use of lithium may cause hypercalcemia in 10% to 60% of patients. Theoretically, concomitant use of lithium and calcium supplements may further increase this risk.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Quinolone Antibiotics

Calcium seems to reduce the absorption of quinolone antibiotics.
Advise patients to take oral quinolones at least 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after calcium supplements or calcium-fortified foods. Taking calcium at the same time as oral quinolones can reduce quinolone absorption. Calcium binds to quinolones in the gut.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Raltegravir (Isentress)

Calcium may reduce levels of raltegravir.
Pharmacokinetic research shows that taking a single dose of calcium carbonate 3000 mg along with raltegravir 400 mg twice daily modestly decreases the mean area under the curve of raltegravir, but the decrease does not necessitate a dose adjustment of raltegravir. However, a case of elevated HIV-1 RNA levels and documented resistance to raltegravir has been reported for a patient taking calcium carbonate 1 gram three times daily plus vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) 400 IU three times daily in combination with raltegravir 400 mg twice daily for 11 months. It is thought that calcium reduced raltegravir levels by chelation, leading to treatment failure.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Sotalol (Betapace)

Calcium seems to reduce the absorption of sotalol.
Advise patients to separate doses by at least 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after calcium. Calcium appears to reduce the absorption of sotalol, probably by forming insoluble complexes.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Tetracycline Antibiotics

Calcium seems to reduce the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics.
Advise patients to take oral tetracyclines at least 2 hours before, or 4-6 hours after calcium supplements. Taking calcium at the same time as oral tetracyclines can reduce tetracycline absorption. Calcium binds to tetracyclines in the gut.

Likelihood Probable Evidence C
Thiazide Diuretics

Taking calcium along with thiazides might increase the risk of hypercalcemia and renal failure.
Thiazides reduce calcium excretion by the kidneys. Using thiazides along with moderately large amounts of calcium carbonate increases the risk of milk-alkali syndrome (hypercalcemia, metabolic alkalosis, renal failure). Patients may need to have their serum calcium levels and/or parathyroid function monitored regularly.

Likelihood Probable Evidence C
Verapamil (Calan, Others)

Theoretically, calcium may reduce the therapeutic effects of verapamil.
Hypercalcemia can reduce the effectiveness of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Theoretically, use of calcium supplements may increase this risk of hypercalcemia and reduce the effectiveness of verapamil.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Calcium Channel Blockers

Intravenous calcium may decrease the effects of calcium channel blockers; oral calcium is unlikely to have this effect.
Intravenous calcium is used to decrease the effects of calcium channel blockers in the management of overdose. Intravenous calcium gluconate has been used before intravenous verapamil (Isoptin) to prevent or reduce the hypotensive effects without affecting the antiarrhythmic effects. But there is no evidence that dietary or supplemental calcium when taken orally interacts with calcium channel blockers.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for EstroBalance, from the product label.

Nature's Way

See all Nature's Way products
Name
Nature's Way Brands, LLC
City
Green Bay
State
WI
ZipCode
54311
Phone Number
1-800-962-8873
Web Address
naturesway.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

EstroBalance by Nature's Way: Common Questions

Does EstroBalance by Nature's Way interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, EstroBalance has a known interaction with 378 medications, including 7 rated major. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
EstroBalance contains 2 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
What is diindolylmethane (DIM), and where does it come from?
Diindolylmethane is a compound found naturally in cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, cabbage, and cauliflower. In EstroBalance, it's supplied as an Indolplex BR-DIM Complex. The data we hold shows that evidence for its use in preventing or treating cancer, benign prostate enlargement, and breast pain is insufficient to rate.
Can I take this product if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
Calcium is considered likely safe during pregnancy and lactation when you stay within recommended daily amounts. However, diindolylmethane has insufficient safety data in pregnancy and is advised against during breastfeeding due to possible hormonal effects. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist before taking EstroBalance if you're pregnant or nursing.
What are the most common side effects?
From the calcium: belching, constipation, diarrhea, gas, and stomach upset. From the diindolylmethane: diarrhea, gas, headache, nausea, rash, and vomiting. Most people tolerate the product well, but side effects vary individually.
Is calcium in this product effective for bone health?
Yes—calcium is likely effective for osteoporosis and is also effective for low blood calcium. It's an essential mineral for maintaining bone strength. Make sure your total daily calcium intake (from food and supplements combined) aligns with your doctor's recommendations.
Can I take this with my thyroid medication?
Calcium can reduce how well your body absorbs levothyroxine (Synthroid and others), so you'd need to take them at least 4 hours apart. Check with your doctor or pharmacist about the best timing for your specific situation before starting this product.
Is diindolylmethane long-term safe?
Diindolylmethane is generally well tolerated in short-term studies, but long-term safety data are not well established. If you're considering taking this product long-term, discuss that with your doctor or pharmacist.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

EstroBalance label
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

EstroBalance's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 76 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Calcium 62 references
  1. Shils M, Olson A, Shike M. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lea and Febiger, 1994.
  2. Hernandez-Avila M, Gonzalez-Cossio T, Hernandez-Avila JE, et al. Dietary calcium supplements to lower blood lead levels in lactating women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Epidemiology 2003;14:206-12.. PubMed
  3. Thys-Jacobs S, Ceccarelli S, Bierman A, et al. Calcium supplementation in premenstrual syndrome: a randomized crossover trial. J Gen Intern Med 1989;4:183-9. PubMed
  4. Maton PN, Burton ME. Antacids revisited: a review of their clinical pharmacology and recommended therapeutic use. Drugs 1999;57:855-70.
  5. Clemens JD, Feinstein AR. Calcium carbonate and constipation: a historical review of medical mythopoeia. Gastroenterology 1977;72:957-61. DOI
  6. Saunders D, Sillery J, Chapman R. Effect of calcium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide on human intestinal function. Dig Dis Sci 1988;33:409-13. PubMed
  7. Friedman PA, Bushinsky DA. Diuretic effects on calcium metabolism. Semin Nephrol 1999;19:551-6.
  8. Koo WK, Walters JC, Esterlitz J, et al. Maternal calcium supplementation and fetal bone mineralization. Obstet Gynecol 1999;94:577-82. DOI
  9. Raman L, Rajalakshmi K, Krishnamachari KAVR, et al. Effect of calcium supplementation to undernourished mothers during pregnancy on the bone density of the neonates. Am J Clin Nutr 1978; 31:466-9. DOI
  10. Murry JJ, Healy MD. Drug-mineral interactions: a new responsibility for the hospital dietician. J Am Diet Assoc 1991;91:66-73.
  11. Chan JM, Giovannucci E, Andersson SO, et al. Dairy products, calcium, phosphorous, vitamin D, and risk of prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control 1998;9:559-66.
  12. Butner LE, Fulco PP, Feldman G, et al. Calcium carbonate-induced hypothyroidism. Ann Intern Med 2000:132:595. PubMed
  13. Schneyer CR. Calcium carbonate and reduction of levothyroxine efficacy. JAMA 1998;279:750. PubMed
  14. Moser LR, Smythe MA, Tisdale JE. The use of calcium salts in the prevention and management of verapamil-induced hypotension. Ann Pharmacother 2000;34:622-9. PubMed
  15. Singh N, Singh PN, Hershman JM. Effect of calcium carbonate on the absorption of levothyroxine. JAMA 2000;283:2822-5. PubMed
  16. Kahela P, Anttila M, Tikkanen R, Sundquist H. Effect of food, food constituents and fluid volume on the bioavailability of sotalol. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh) 1979;44:7-12.. PubMed
  17. Pletz MW, Petzold P, Allen A, et al. Effect of calcium carbonate on bioavailability of orally administered gemifloxacin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003;47:2158-60.. PubMed
  18. Bar-Or D, Yoel G. Calcium and calciferol antagonize effect of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Br Med J 1981;282:1585-6.
  19. Decktor DL, Robinson M, Maton PN, et al. Effects of aluminum/magnesium hydroxide and calcium carbonate on esophageal and gastric pH in subjects with heartburn. Am J Ther 1995;2:546-52. PubMed
  20. Simoneau G. Absence of rebound effect with calcium carbonate. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 1996;21:351-7. PubMed
  21. Peters ML, Leonard M, Licata AA. Role of alendronate and risedronate in preventing and treating osteoporosis. Cleve Clin J Med 2001;68:945-51. PubMed
  22. Bourke JF, Mumford R, Whittaker P, et al. The effects of topical calcipotriol on systemic calcium homeostasis in patients with chronic plaque psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997;37:929-34.
  23. Gueguen L, Pointillart A. The bioavailability of dietary calcium. J Am Coll Nutr 2000;19:119s-136s. PubMed
  24. Vella A, Gerber TC, Hayes DL, Reeder GS. Digoxin, hypercalcaemia, and cardiac conduction. Postgrad Med J 1999;75:554-6. PubMed
  25. Bania TC, Blaufeux B, Hughes S, et al. Calcium and digoxin vs. calcium alone for severe verapamil toxicity. Acad Emerg Med 2000;7:1089-96. PubMed
  26. Tseng M, Breslow RA, Graubard BI, Ziegler RG. Dairy, calcium, and vitamin D intakes and prostate cancer risk in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Epidemiologic Follow-up Study cohort. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;81:1147-54. PubMed
  27. Weingarten MA, Zalmanovici A, Yaphe J. Dietary calcium supplementation for preventing colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;(1):CD003548. PubMed
  28. Tavani A, Bertuccio P, Bosetti C, et al. Dietary intake of calcium, vitamin D, phosphorus and the risk of prostate cancer. Eur Urol 2005;48:27-33. PubMed
  29. Giovannucci E, Liu Y, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC. A prospective study of calcium intake and incident and fatal prostate cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2006;15:203-10. PubMed
  30. Rocephin (ceftriaxone) and calcium interaction. Pharmacist's Letter / Prescriber's Letter 2007;23(10):231005.
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Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

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