Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 4 of 8 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Max Gluta Matrix Unflavored Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by MM Sports Nutrition

Powder Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Moderate
The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Max Gluta Matrix Unflavored is a dietary supplement by MM Sports Nutrition with 8 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for replacing fluids and electrolytes, preventing dehydration during exercise or illness, treating low blood sodium (under medical care).Based on those ingredients, 2,038 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Dietary Fiber, Sodium, Potassium. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Max Gluta Matrix Unflavored by MM Sports Nutrition

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

What’s inside

Low disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Low

Most active ingredients don't disclose an individual amount — you can't tell how much of each you're getting.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 1 of its 6 active ingredients.
  • “Gluta-Tri Triple(TM) Fusion Proprietary Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (5 Gram(s)) without saying how much of each component you get.

Max Gluta Matrix contains 5 active ingredients. The core components are L-glutamine and glutamine peptides (both forms of the amino acid glutamine, which supports muscle recovery and immune function), along with sodium and potassium—electrolytes your body needs for nerve and muscle function.

The product also contains N-Acetyl-L-Glutamine, another form of glutamine. These are blended with a proprietary blend called Gluta-Tri Triple Fusion.

There are no inactive ingredients listed.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: muscle recovery and sports performance.
  • We looked for evidence on: Athletic performance, Exercise-induced muscle damage, Postoperative recovery, Wound healing, Muscle strength, Endurance — and 2 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Glutamine is rated "Possibly Effective" for Postoperative recovery (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Glutamine is rated "Possibly Ineffective" for Athletic performance.
  • Also on file: Glutamine is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Wound healing, Exercise-induced muscle damage.

L-glutamine and glutamine peptides (which share the same evidence base) are rated Effective for sickle cell disease and Possibly Effective for HIV/AIDS-related wasting, postoperative recovery, and critical illness from trauma. Sodium and potassium don't have effectiveness ratings in our data for supplement use—they're essential minerals your body gets from food, but we don't hold evidence ratings for their use as added supplements in this form.

N-Acetyl-L-Glutamine has no effectiveness data on file.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Sodium Potassium Black Psyllium Glutamine

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 4 of the 4 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 4 of 4.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 4 of 4.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

L-glutamine and glutamine peptides are generally well tolerated in healthy adults. The most common side effects are gastrointestinal: belching, bloating, constipation, diarrhea, flatulence, nausea, and vomiting—especially at higher doses.

Headache and musculoskeletal pain have also been reported. If you have kidney or liver disease, use only under medical supervision.

Rare cases of dizziness and, in bipolar disorder patients, mania or hypomania have been noted. Sodium is well tolerated in typical dietary amounts but can worsen cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, and kidney disease in excess.

Potassium from food is safe, but supplemental potassium can cause dangerously high blood levels in some people, especially those with kidney disease, causing heart arrhythmias and other serious effects. There isn't enough reliable safety data for glutamine during pregnancy and lactation without doctor recommendation; sodium is likely safe in pregnancy but possibly unsafe during lactation; potassium is likely safe during both.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Sodium Potassium Black Psyllium Glutamine

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 4 of the 4 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Black Psyllium, Potassium, Glutamine, Sodium.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: seizure medications; heart-rhythm medications; lithium.
  • For scale: 2,039 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Check with your doctor or pharmacist before taking this product if you use anticonvulsants (seizure drugs), blood pressure medications (ACE inhibitors, ARBs, antihypertensives), heart or kidney medications (potassium-sparing diuretics), lithium, corticosteroids, didanosine, sodium phosphate bowel prep, or tolvaptan. The glutamine, sodium, and potassium in this product all have Moderate interactions with these drug types.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This product is designed for muscle recovery using glutamine—effective for sickle cell disease and possibly helpful after surgery or for severe illness. If you take blood pressure medications, heart drugs, seizure medications, lithium, or have kidney disease, talk with your doctor or pharmacist before starting, since the sodium and potassium content, plus the glutamine, may affect how your medications work or your electrolyte balance.

Gastrointestinal side effects are common, especially at higher doses.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 5 of 6 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Oct 27, 2014.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Max Gluta Matrix Unflavored, straight from the product label.

Brand MM Sports Nutrition
Barcode (UPC) 691381223258
Net contents 680 Gram(s); 1.5 lbs
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Oct 27, 2014
DSLD ID 36966
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Powder
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Max Gluta Matrix Unflavored by MM Sports Nutrition, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
22 Gram(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
22 Gram(s)
Servings per container
31
UPC/BARCODE
691381223258
IngredientAmount% DV
Calories64 {Calories}--
L-Glutamine0 NP--
Calories from Fat0 {Calories}--
Saturated Fat0 Gram(s)--
Sodium5 mg1%
Trans Fat0 Gram(s)--
Potassium0 mg--
Cholesterol0 mg--
Total Fat0 Gram(s)--
Dietary Fiber0 Gram(s)--
Protein0 Gram(s)--
N-Acetyl-L-Glutamine0 NP--
Sugar8 Gram(s)--
Total Carbohydrates16 Gram(s)5%
Gluta-Tri Triple(TM) Fusion Proprietary Blend5 Gram(s)--
Glutamine Peptides0 NP--

Other ingredients: None

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)

Max Muscle Sports Nutrition (MMSN) is proud to introduce MAX Gluta MATRIX(TM), a great tasting supplement that contains three different sources of glutamine in one easy to use tasting powder! The Research & Development Team at MMSN has specialized in high quality glutamine supplements for over a decade, and MAX Gluta MATRIX(TM) takes it to the next level with multi-source Gluta-Tri Triple Fusion(TM) technology, and advanced proprietary blend consisting of 3 unique forms of glutamine delivery.

Train hard and get the most from your workouts with MAX Gluta MATRIX(TM)!

General Statements

Glutamine is the original free form amino acid compound which easily crosses the gut to reach the blood stream. Glutamine peptides or glutamine dipeptides are compounds where glutamine is either bound to the amino acid alanine forming alanyl-L-glutamine or bound to the amino acid glycine forming glycyl-L-glutamine. Glutamine peptides are absorbed intact. Due to increased solubility and stability, glutamine peptides are delivered more rapidly and efficiently to skeletal muscles and other targe tissues. Acetyl-L-Glutamine is a new and unique form of glutamine and is also called N-acetyl-L-glutamine (NAG). This form of glutamine is more stable and soluble than other forms. This form is useful for replenishing brain neurotransmitters after a heard workout. Glutamine is a "conditionally essential" amino acid and is the most abundant amino acid in the body and in skeletal muscles (60%). Glutamine is often depleted due to over training, stress and poor diet. Research indicates that bodybuilders, fitness and strength athletes, and other active people often do not produce enough glutamine within their livers to restore critical glutamine levels within a reasonable time frame following training. Supplemental glutamine can be utilized to repair heavily trained muscles and support the natural production of human growth hormone, which is important to muscle recovery and gains. Glutamine also supports the immune system and healthy gut function. Research suggests that more frequent dosages of glutamine are more effective than larger less frequent dosages at providing GH, muscle recovery, and immune function support.

ADVANCED GLUTAMINE COMPLEX Accelerates Muscle Repair & Recovery Maintains Healthy Lean Muscle Composition Supports Post-Exertion Immune Function Promotes Intestinal Health

X EXTREME SERIES

Seals/Symbols

MAX Gluta Matrix(TM)

MM SPORTS NUTRITION(R)

QIG QUALITY INGREDIENTS GUARANTEED

MAX MUSCLE MADE IN THE USA

General

70-05-090 23813

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Precautions

WARNING STATEMENT NOT FOR USE BY INDIVIDUALS UNDER THE AGE OF 18 YEARS.

Please consult your physician before implementing any new diet, exercise, and dietary supplement programs, especially if you have pre-existing medical conditions or taking prescribed medications.

Do not exceed recommended serving. Exceeding recommended serving may cause serious adverse health effects. Discontinue use and call a physician or licensed qualified health care professional immediately if you experience unexpected side effects. Improper use of this product my be hazardous to a person's health.

Contains: Wheat (hydrolyzed gluten). Manufactured in a facility that processes milk, egg, fish, Crustacean shellfish, tree nuts, wheat and soybeans.

KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.

DO NOT USE IF PREGNANT OR NURSING.

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Drink at least 2 liters of water daily when using this product.

Directions: As a dietary supplement mix one heaping scoop (approximately 22 g) with eight (8) ounces of cold water or added to your favorite protein shake. Consume in divided doses, between meals. For post-workout recovery, consume not more than 30 minutes after your workout.

Formula

FEATURING GLUTA-TRI TRIPLE FUSION TECHNOLOGY

Contains: Wheat (hydrolyzed gluten).

FDA Statement of Identity

DIETARY SUPPLEMENT

Storage

STORE IN A COOL, DRY PLACE AWAY FROM MOISTURE, SUNLIGHT AND EXCESS HEAT. ALWAYS KEEP TIGHTLY SEALED.

See for yourself

Max Gluta Matrix Unflavored by MM Sports Nutrition label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

What’s inside

The Ingredients in Max Gluta Matrix Unflavored by MM Sports Nutrition

These are the 8 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size22 Gram(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container31 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Sodium

Interacts with
205 drugs
5 mg per serving

Sodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets g...

Sodium monograph & interactions

Potassium

Interacts with
62 drugs
0 mg per serving

Potassium is an essential mineral your body needs for nerve signals, muscle function, and a steady heartbeat, and most people get enough from a balanc...

Potassium monograph & interactions

Dietary Fiber

Interacts with
2,025 drugs
0 Gram(s) per serving

Black psyllium is a soluble-fiber supplement made from the seeds of a Plantago plant, used mostly to ease constipation and support digestive health. I...

Dietary Fiber monograph & interactions

Protein

0 Gram(s) per serving

Sugar

8 Gram(s) per serving Form: Dextrose

Gluta-Tri Triple(TM) Fusion Proprietary Blend

5 Gram(s) per serving

Other (inactive) ingredients: None. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Max Gluta Matrix Unflavored by MM Sports Nutrition Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Max Gluta Matrix Unflavored?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

Go to the checker
2,038Drugs
290 Moderate 1,748 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Sodium 205

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Max Gluta Matrix Unflavored with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Dietary Fiber7 drug types · 2,025 drugs

Carbamazepine (Tegretol)

Theoretically, black psyllium might reduce the effects of carbamazepine and increase the risk for convulsions.
Theoretically, black psyllium might reduce carbamazepine absorption. A preliminary study using blond psyllium reported decreased carbamazepine bioavailability due to binding of the drug to psyllium, as well as reduction of available fluid in the gut for dissolution of the drug. This interaction may also occur with black psyllium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Lithium

Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as lithium might reduce lithium absorption.
The fiber in black psyllium might reduce lithium absorption and plasma levels. Some case reports describe a reduction in plasma lithium levels with concomitant administration of blond psyllium. This was reversed when psyllium was stopped. This interaction may also occur with black psyllium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Metformin (Glucophage)

Theoretically, black psyllium might increase the therapeutic and adverse effects of metformin.
Animal research shows that concurrent consumption of blond psyllium with metformin slows and increases the absorption of metformin. This interaction may also occur with black psyllium. To avoid changes in absorption, take psyllium 30-60 minutes after metformin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Olanzapine (Zyprexa)

Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as olanzapine might reduce olanzapine absorption.
The fiber in black psyllium might decrease the absorption of olanzapine. A single case report describes a reduction in the effectiveness of olanzapine when it was concomitantly administered with an unspecified type of psyllium 3 grams orally twice daily. This effect was reversed when psyllium was stopped.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Digoxin (Lanoxin)

Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as digoxin might reduce digoxin absorption and decrease digoxin levels.
Psyllium might bind digoxin in the gut. However, some clinical evidence suggests that psyllium does not impact digoxin absorption.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence B
Ethinyl Estradiol

Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as ethinyl estradiol might alter levels of estradiol.
Concurrent use of blond psyllium with ethinyl estradiol results in a slight increase in the extent of ethinyl estradiol absorption and a slower rate of absorption. This is unlikely to be clinically significant.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D
Oral Drugs

Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Psyllium seems to have variable effects on drug absorption. To avoid changes in absorption, take psyllium 30-60 minutes after oral medications. Animal research shows that blond psyllium delays and increases the absorption of metformin and ethinyl estradiol. Case reports and animal research suggest that blond psyllium might reduce absorption of lithium, digoxin, olanzapine, and carbamazepine. Finally, some pharmacokinetic studies show that psyllium does not affect the absorption of levothyroxine or warfarin. Although many of these studies evaluated blond psyllium, the fiber content in black psyllium may have similar effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B

Sodium7 drug types · 205 drugs

Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
High intake of dietary sodium can increase systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Also, high intake of sodium may necessitate increased use of antihypertensive medications to achieve blood pressure control in some patients, such as those with chronic kidney disease.

Likelihood Probable Evidence A
Corticosteroids

Concomitant use of mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids (corticosteroids) cause sodium retention. This effect is dose-related and depends on mineralocorticoid potency. It is most common with hydrocortisone, cortisone, and fludrocortisone, followed by prednisone and prednisolone.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Didanosine (Videx)

Concomitant use of didanosine with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Didanosine formulations contain a significant amount of sodium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence C
Lithium

Altering dietary intake of sodium might alter the levels and clinical effects of lithium.
High sodium intake can reduce plasma concentrations of lithium by increasing lithium excretion. Reducing sodium intake can significantly increase plasma concentrations of lithium and cause lithium toxicity in patients being treated with lithium carbonate. Stabilizing sodium intake is shown to reduce the percentage of patients with lithium level fluctuations above 0.8 mEq/L. Patients taking lithium should avoid significant alterations in their dietary intake of sodium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Sodium Phosphates

Theoretically, concomitant use of sodium phosphate with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Use of high doses (> 45 mL in 24 hours) of sodium phosphate, such as those used for bowel cleansing before surgery, can lead to serious electrolyte disturbances, including hypernatremia. The risk of hypernatremia is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Sodium-Containing Drugs

Concomitant use of sodium-containing drugs with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia and long-term sodium-related complications.
The Chronic Disease Risk Reduction (CDRR) intake level of 2.3 grams of sodium daily indicates the intake at which it is believed that chronic disease risk increases for the apparently healthy population. Some medications contain high quantities of sodium. When used in conjunction with sodium supplements or high-sodium diets, the CDRR may be exceeded. Additionally, concomitant use may increase the risk for hypernatremia; this risk is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Tolvaptan (Samsca)

Theoretically, concomitant use of tolvaptan with sodium might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Tolvaptan is a vasopressin receptor 2 antagonist that is used to increase sodium levels in patients with hyponatremia. Patients taking tolvaptan should use caution with the use of sodium salts such as sodium chloride.

Likelihood Probable Evidence C

Potassium3 drug types · 62 drugs

Ace Inhibitors (Aceis)

Using ACEIs with high doses of potassium increases the risk of hyperkalemia.
ACEIs block the actions of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and reduce potassium excretion. Concomitant use of these drugs with potassium supplements increases the risk of hyperkalemia. However, concomitant use of these drugs with moderate dietary potassium intake (about 3775-5200 mg daily) does not increase serum potassium levels.

Likelihood Likely Evidence C
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (Arbs)

Using ARBs with high doses of potassium increases the risk of hyperkalemia.
ARBs block the actions of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and reduce potassium excretion. Concomitant use of these drugs with potassium supplements increases the risk of hyperkalemia. However, concomitant use of these drugs with moderate dietary potassium intake (about 3775-5200 mg daily) does not increase serum potassium levels.

Likelihood Likely Evidence C
Potassium-Sparing Diuretics

Concomitant use increases the risk of hyperkalemia.
Using potassium-sparing diuretics with potassium supplements increases the risk of hyperkalemia.

Likelihood Likely Evidence C

L-Glutamine1 drug type · 50 drugs

Anticonvulsants

Theoretically, glutamine might antagonize the effects of anticonvulsant medications.
Glutamine is metabolized to the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate. Glutamate might have antagonistic effects with anticonvulsant drugs. However, this interaction has not yet been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Max Gluta Matrix Unflavored, from the product label.

MM Sports Nutrition

See all MM Sports Nutrition products
Name
Max Muscle Sports Nutrition
Street Address
210 W. Taft Ave.
City
Orange
State
CA
ZipCode
92865
Web Address
www.maxmuscle.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Max Gluta Matrix Unflavored by MM Sports Nutrition: Common Questions

Does Max Gluta Matrix Unflavored by MM Sports Nutrition interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Max Gluta Matrix Unflavored has a known interaction with 2,038 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Max Gluta Matrix Unflavored contains 8 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Is glutamine safe if I have bipolar disorder?
Glutamine is generally well tolerated, but rare cases of mania and hypomania have been reported in people with bipolar disorder taking glutamine supplements. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist before using this product if you have bipolar disorder—they can advise you based on your specific situation.
What are the most common side effects?
Gastrointestinal effects are most common: belching, bloating, constipation, diarrhea, flatulence, nausea, and vomiting. Headache and muscle pain have also been reported. These are usually mild and may be dose-related.
Can I take this if I have kidney disease?
No—the facts advise that people with kidney or liver disease should use glutamine only under medical supervision. The potassium and sodium content also make this especially important to discuss with your doctor or pharmacist if you have kidney problems.
Is this safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding?
L-glutamine and glutamine peptides are rated likely safe in pregnancy. However, sodium is rated possibly unsafe during breastfeeding, and there isn't enough safety data for glutamine supplements while breastfeeding. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist before using this product if you're pregnant or breastfeeding.
What is glutamine used for?
Glutamine is an amino acid that supports muscle recovery and immune function. It's rated effective for sickle cell disease and possibly effective for recovery after surgery, severe illness from trauma, and HIV/AIDS-related muscle wasting.
Does this product contain any fillers or inactive ingredients?
No inactive ingredients are listed for this product—it contains only the active ingredients listed in the supplement facts.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Max Gluta Matrix Unflavored label
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Max Gluta Matrix Unflavored's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 79 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Glutamine 11 references
  1. Miller AL. Therapeutic considerations of L-glutamine: a review of the literature. Altern Med Rev 1999;4:239-48..
  2. Bozzetti F, Biganzoli L, Gavazzi C, et al. Glutamine supplementation in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy: a double-blind randomized study. Nutrition 1997;13:748-51.. PubMed
  3. Mebane AH. L-Glutamine and mania. Am J Psychiatry 984;141:1302-3.
  4. Meldrum BS. Glutamate as a neurotransmitter in the brain: review of physiology and pathology. J Nutr 2000;130:1007S-15S.. PubMed
  5. Garlick PJ. Assessment of the safety of glutamine and other amino acids. J Nutr 2001;131:2556S-61S.. PubMed
  6. Chapman AG. Glutamate and epilepsy. J Nutr 2000;130:1043S-5S.. PubMed
  7. Ziegler TR. Glutamine supplementation in cancer patients receiving bone marrow transplantation and high dose chemotherapy. J Nutr 2001;131:2578S-84S.. PubMed
  8. Laviano A, Molfino A, Lacaria MT, Canelli A, De Leo S, Preziosa I, Rossi Fanelli F. Glutamine supplementation favors weight loss in nondieting obese female patients. A pilot study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2014 Nov;68(11):1264-6. PubMed
  9. Endari (l-glutamine) [package insert]. Torrance, CA: Emmaus Medical,Inc; 2017.
  10. Niihara Y, Miller ST, Kanter J, et al. A Phase 3 Trial of l-Glutamine in Sickle Cell Disease. N Engl J Med 2018;379(3):226-35. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1715971.
  11. Ogden HB, Child RB, Fallowfield JL, et al. Gastrointestinal Tolerance of Low, Medium and High Dose Acute Oral l-Glutamine Supplementation in Healthy Adults: A Pilot Study. Nutrients. 2020;12(10):2953. PubMed

See these in context on the Glutamine monograph →

Sodium 38 references
  1. Garabedian-Ruffalo SM, Ruffalo RL. Drug and nutrient interactions. Am Fam Physician 1986;33:165-74.
  2. Food and Drug Administration Science Background: Safety of Sodium Phosphates Oral Solution. September 17, 2001. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/safety/sodiumphospate.htm
  3. Coton T, Mallaret C, Coilliot C, Carre D, Guisset M. Severe acute ulcerated gastritis induced by salt. Presse Med 2009;38(3):499-500. PubMed
  4. Frings-Meuthen P, Buehlmeier J, Baecker N, et al. High sodium chloride intake exacerbates immobilization-induced bone resorption and protein losses. J Appl Physiol 2011;111(2):537-542. PubMed
  5. Frings-Meuthen P, Baecker N, Heer M. Low-grade metabolic acidosis may be the cause of sodium chloride-induced exaggerated bone resorption. J Bone Miner Res 2008;23(4):517-524. PubMed
  6. Alam S, Johnson AG. A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCT) among healthy normotensive and essential hypertensive elderly patients to determine the effect of high salt (NaCl) diet of blood pressure. J Hum Hypertens 1999;13(6):367-74.
  7. Boudville N, Ward S, Benaroia M, House AA. Increased sodium intake correlates with greater use of antihypertensive agents by subjects with chronic kidney disease. Am J Hypertens 2005;18(10):1300-5. PubMed
  8. Bennett WM. Drug interactions and consequences of sodium restriction. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;65(2 Suppl):678S-681S. PubMed
  9. Okusa MD, Crystal LJ. Clinical manifestations and management of acute lithium intoxication. Am J Med 1994;97(4):383-9. PubMed
  10. Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary reference intakes for water, potassium, sodium, chloride, and sulfate. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2005. Available at: http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10925. DOI
  11. D'Elia L, Rossi G, Ippolito R, Cappuccio FP, Strazzullo P. Habitual salt intake and risk of gastric cancer: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Clin Nutr 2012;31(4):489-98. PubMed
  12. Goldsmith SR. Hyponatremia in heart failure: time for a trial. J Card Fail 2013;19(6):398-400. PubMed
  13. Willocks L, Brettle R, Keen J, Valentine C, Pinching AJ. Formulations of didanosine (ddI) and salt overload. Lancet 1992;339(8786):190.
  14. Chen L, Zhang Z, Chen W, Whelton PK, Appel LJ. Lower Sodium Intake and Risk of Headaches: Results From the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly. Am J Public Health. 2016;106(7):1270-5. PubMed
  15. Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Lower levels of sodium intake and reduced cardiovascular risk. Circulation. 2014;129(9):981-9. PubMed
  16. Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Sodium Intake and All-Cause Mortality Over 20 Years in the Trials of Hypertension Prevention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;68(15):1609-1617. PubMed
  17. Mente A, O'Donnell M, Rangarajan S, et al. Associations of urinary sodium excretion with cardiovascular events in individuals with and without hypertension: a pooled analysis of data from four studies. Lancet. 2016;388(10043):465-75. PubMed
  18. Moosavian SP, Haghighatdoost F, Surkan PJ, Azadbakht L. Salt and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2017;68(3):265-277. PubMed
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Potassium 12 references
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Black Psyllium 18 references
  1. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
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Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

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