Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 2 of 3 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Micellar Casein Chocolate Flavor Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by NewtonEverett

Micellar Casein Chocolate Flavor label
See full label image
Powder Category: Fiber And Other Nutrients
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Micellar Casein Chocolate Flavor against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Micellar Casein Chocolate Flavor is a dietary supplement by NewtonEverett with 3 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for replacing fluids and electrolytes, preventing dehydration during exercise or illness, treating low blood sodium (under medical care).Based on those ingredients, 205 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Sodium. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Micellar Casein Chocolate Flavor by NewtonEverett

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Micellar Casein Chocolate Flavor by NewtonEverett — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Micellar Casein Chocolate Flavor by NewtonEverett

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Aug 20, 2026

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 2 of its 2 active ingredients.
  • No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.

This powder has 2 active ingredients: micellar casein — a milk protein that digests slowly — and sodium. Micellar casein is the primary protein source, meant to support your protein intake.

The product also contains inactive ingredients (Dutch cocoa, natural and artificial flavors, xanthan gum, and sucralose) that add taste and texture.

Does it work?

Insufficient evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Insufficient

There isn't enough reliable clinical evidence to rate this product's ingredients for its stated purpose.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: muscle growth and athletic performance.
  • We looked for evidence on: Athletic performance, Exercise-induced muscle soreness, Muscle recovery, Protein synthesis, Strength training support.
  • The closest evidence on file: Casein Protein is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Athletic performance (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Casein Protein is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Exercise-induced muscle soreness.

The data we hold doesn't establish that micellar casein itself works for any condition — the evidence on infant development is rated Possibly Ineffective, and for athletic performance, COPD, diabetes, and high cholesterol, there's insufficient evidence to say. Sodium has some uses rated Likely Effective (cystic fibrosis) or Possibly Effective (amphotericin B kidney damage), but those are medical contexts, not reasons to take a protein powder.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Sodium Casein Protein

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 2 of the 2 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 2 of 2.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 2 of 2.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Micellar casein is generally well tolerated in adults when used as a food or protein source — side effects like diarrhea, constipation, or vomiting did not show up more often than placebo in trials. Rarely, allergic reactions to casein can occur; if you have a milk allergy, avoid this product.

Sodium is fine in normal dietary amounts, but high intake is linked to high blood pressure and heart strain. The facts note that serious adverse effects from excess sodium — worsened cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, kidney disease — are rare but possible.

Pregnancy and lactation safety data for micellar casein isn't on file; for sodium, the data shows it's rated Likely Safe in pregnancy but Possibly Unsafe in lactation.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Sodium Casein Protein

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 1 of the 2 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Sodium.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: lithium.
  • For scale: 205 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

If you take lithium, blood pressure medications, corticosteroids, didanosine, sodium phosphates, tolvaptan, or any other sodium-containing drug, double-check this product with your pharmacist or doctor first. Sodium content can shift how these medications work or raise your sodium level too high.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with insufficient evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This is a straightforward protein powder, but if you take lithium or blood pressure medications, check your sodium intake carefully with your doctor or pharmacist before adding it. Even if you don't take medication, the facts advise not to routinely supplement sodium — normal diet provides plenty.

Talk it over with your own healthcare provider to make sure it fits your situation.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 2 of 2 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jun 25, 2014.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Micellar Casein Chocolate Flavor, straight from the product label.

Brand NewtonEverett
Barcode (UPC) 689076047982
Net contents 2 lbs; 909 Gram(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Jun 25, 2014
DSLD ID 34831
Product type Fiber And Other Nutrients
Supplement form Powder
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Micellar Casein Chocolate Flavor by NewtonEverett, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
28.4 Gram(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
28.4 Gram(s)
Servings per container
32
UPC/BARCODE
689076047982
IngredientAmount% DV
Calories110 {Calories}--
Total Carbohydrates2 Gram(s)2%
Calories from Fat4 {Calories}--
Protein24 Gram(s)48%
Sodium57 mg2%
Cholesterol9 mg3%
Total Fat1 Gram(s)2%
Micellar Casein28.2 Gram(s)--

Other ingredients: Dutch Cocoa, Natural and Artificial flavors, Xanthan Gum, Sucralose

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements

PREMIUM QUALITY WHEY PROTEIN 24G OF PROTEIN PER SERVING BOOSTS MUSCLE GROWTH

Amino Acid Profile: Micellar Casein 28.4g serving mg/serving Alanine 738mg Arginine 1022mg Aspartic Acid 1789mg Cystine/Cystine 85mg Glutamic Acid 5680mg Glycine 682mg Histidine 767mg Isoleucine 1534mg Leucine 2329mg Lysine 2073mg Methionine 710mg Phenylalanine 1250mg Proline 2869mg Taurine 0mg Serine 1590mg Threonine 0mg Trypyophan 312mg Tyrosine 1590mg Valine 1818mg Essential Amino Acid BCAAs

32 SERVINGS

MICELLAR CASEIN continues to feed muscles after whey proteins have been fully digested.

Made in USA

SLOW DIGESTING WHEY

Brand IP Statement(s)

Newton-Everertt(R) MICELLAR CASEIN digests slowly, promoting accelerated performance and a sustained level of amino acids.

Newton-Everett(R) MICELLAR CASEIN Slow Digesting Whey prolongs digestion, delivering a net protein balance throughout your workout and providing a continuous release of amino acids in the blood stream to reduce muscle breakdown.

FDA Statement of Identity

DIETARY SUPPLEMENT

Formula

Allergen Information: Contains milk and soy (lecithin) ingredients.

Each serving of MICELLAR CASEIN contain 24g of protein.

2g CARBOHYDRATES 24g PROTEIN 110 CALORIES

Precautions

Allergen Information: Contains milk and soy (lecithin) ingredients. Soy lecithin is a processing aid used for instantizing proteins. This product was manufactured on equipment that processes products that may contain milk, soy, peanuts, and wheat.

Excessive protein intake may result in impaired kidney function.

WARNING Warning: Not recommended for individuals with allergies to daily products and should not be used by pregnant or nursing mothers or children under 18 years of age without the advice of a physician.

WARNING Warning: Not recommended for individuals with allergies to daily products and should not be used by pregnant or nursing mothers or children under 18 years of age without the advice of a physician.

WARNING Warning: Not recommended for individuals with allergies to daily products and should not be used by pregnant or nursing mothers or children under 18 years of age without the advice of a physician.

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

SUGGESTED USE: Add one level scoop to 8oz. of water, non-fat milk, juice, or your favorite beverage. You can use more or less liquid to meet your desired taste and caloric needs. Shake/stir well until dissolved. Whey protein can be added to many foods including yogurt, oatmeal, and smoothies.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Seals/Symbols

PREMIUM QUALITY Q POTENCY GUARANTEED

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Micellar Casein Chocolate Flavor by NewtonEverett label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Micellar Casein Chocolate Flavor label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Micellar Casein Chocolate Flavor by NewtonEverett

These are the 3 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size28.4 Gram(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container32 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Protein

24 Gram(s) per serving

Sodium

Interacts with
205 drugs
57 mg per serving

Sodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets g...

Sodium monograph & interactions

Micellar Casein

No known
interactions
28.2 Gram(s) per serving

Casein is a slow-digesting protein from milk that supplies all the essential amino acids and is popular for muscle recovery, especially overnight. It...

Micellar Casein monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Dutch Cocoa, Natural and Artificial flavors, Xanthan Gum, Sucralose. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Micellar Casein Chocolate Flavor by NewtonEverett Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Micellar Casein Chocolate Flavor?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
205Drugs
205 Moderate

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Sodium 205

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Micellar Casein Chocolate Flavor interact with 205 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

1 of the 3 ingredients in Micellar Casein Chocolate Flavor interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Sodium

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Micellar Casein Chocolate Flavor with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Sodium7 drug types · 205 drugs

Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
High intake of dietary sodium can increase systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Also, high intake of sodium may necessitate increased use of antihypertensive medications to achieve blood pressure control in some patients, such as those with chronic kidney disease.

Likelihood Probable Evidence A
Corticosteroids

Concomitant use of mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids (corticosteroids) cause sodium retention. This effect is dose-related and depends on mineralocorticoid potency. It is most common with hydrocortisone, cortisone, and fludrocortisone, followed by prednisone and prednisolone.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Didanosine (Videx)

Concomitant use of didanosine with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Didanosine formulations contain a significant amount of sodium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence C
Lithium

Altering dietary intake of sodium might alter the levels and clinical effects of lithium.
High sodium intake can reduce plasma concentrations of lithium by increasing lithium excretion. Reducing sodium intake can significantly increase plasma concentrations of lithium and cause lithium toxicity in patients being treated with lithium carbonate. Stabilizing sodium intake is shown to reduce the percentage of patients with lithium level fluctuations above 0.8 mEq/L. Patients taking lithium should avoid significant alterations in their dietary intake of sodium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Sodium Phosphates

Theoretically, concomitant use of sodium phosphate with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Use of high doses (> 45 mL in 24 hours) of sodium phosphate, such as those used for bowel cleansing before surgery, can lead to serious electrolyte disturbances, including hypernatremia. The risk of hypernatremia is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Sodium-Containing Drugs

Concomitant use of sodium-containing drugs with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia and long-term sodium-related complications.
The Chronic Disease Risk Reduction (CDRR) intake level of 2.3 grams of sodium daily indicates the intake at which it is believed that chronic disease risk increases for the apparently healthy population. Some medications contain high quantities of sodium. When used in conjunction with sodium supplements or high-sodium diets, the CDRR may be exceeded. Additionally, concomitant use may increase the risk for hypernatremia; this risk is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Tolvaptan (Samsca)

Theoretically, concomitant use of tolvaptan with sodium might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Tolvaptan is a vasopressin receptor 2 antagonist that is used to increase sodium levels in patients with hyponatremia. Patients taking tolvaptan should use caution with the use of sodium salts such as sodium chloride.

Likelihood Probable Evidence C
Sodium full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Micellar Casein Chocolate Flavor, from the product label.

NewtonEverett

See all NewtonEverett products
Name
Newton-Everett Biotech
City
Scottsdale
State
AZ
ZipCode
85255
Phone Number
866.593.3424
Web Address
www.newton-everett.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Micellar Casein Chocolate Flavor by NewtonEverett: Common Questions

Does Micellar Casein Chocolate Flavor by NewtonEverett interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Micellar Casein Chocolate Flavor has a known interaction with 205 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Micellar Casein Chocolate Flavor contains 3 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Can I take this if I have high blood pressure?
If you're on blood pressure medication, talk with your doctor or pharmacist first. High sodium intake can make these drugs less effective, and this product contains sodium. Your healthcare provider can tell you whether it's okay for you.
Does micellar casein have any interactions with medications?
No interactions are documented in our data for micellar casein itself. The sodium in this product is what may interact with medications, especially lithium and blood pressure drugs.
What's the difference between micellar casein and other protein powders?
Micellar casein is a milk protein that digests slowly, so it may keep you feeling full longer than faster-digesting proteins. The facts we hold don't show strong evidence that it outperforms other proteins for athletic performance or any other outcome.
Is this safe for pregnant or breastfeeding people?
We don't have pregnancy or breastfeeding safety data on file for micellar casein itself. Sodium is rated Likely Safe in pregnancy but Possibly Unsafe during breastfeeding. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist before using any supplement powder during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
Can I be allergic to this product?
Yes — though rarely, casein protein can trigger allergic reactions, especially if you have a milk allergy. Symptoms can include skin reactions, difficulty breathing, stomach problems, or severe anaphylaxis. If you have a milk allergy, avoid this product.
What are the side effects?
Micellar casein is well tolerated; side effects like diarrhea, constipation, or vomiting did not occur more often than placebo in trials. Excess sodium can cause high blood pressure, heart strain, and kidney problems, though these serious effects are rare at normal intakes.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Micellar Casein Chocolate Flavor label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Micellar Casein Chocolate Flavor’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Sodium

Interacts with 205 drugs

Sodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets get more than enough—often too much—from...

Read the full Sodium monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Casein Protein

Casein is a slow-digesting protein from milk that supplies all the essential amino acids and is popular for muscle recovery, especially overnight. It is generally safe for most people who to...

Read the full Casein Protein monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Micellar Casein Chocolate Flavor's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 99 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Sodium 38 references
  1. Garabedian-Ruffalo SM, Ruffalo RL. Drug and nutrient interactions. Am Fam Physician 1986;33:165-74.
  2. Food and Drug Administration Science Background: Safety of Sodium Phosphates Oral Solution. September 17, 2001. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/safety/sodiumphospate.htm
  3. Coton T, Mallaret C, Coilliot C, Carre D, Guisset M. Severe acute ulcerated gastritis induced by salt. Presse Med 2009;38(3):499-500. PubMed
  4. Frings-Meuthen P, Buehlmeier J, Baecker N, et al. High sodium chloride intake exacerbates immobilization-induced bone resorption and protein losses. J Appl Physiol 2011;111(2):537-542. PubMed
  5. Frings-Meuthen P, Baecker N, Heer M. Low-grade metabolic acidosis may be the cause of sodium chloride-induced exaggerated bone resorption. J Bone Miner Res 2008;23(4):517-524. PubMed
  6. Alam S, Johnson AG. A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCT) among healthy normotensive and essential hypertensive elderly patients to determine the effect of high salt (NaCl) diet of blood pressure. J Hum Hypertens 1999;13(6):367-74.
  7. Boudville N, Ward S, Benaroia M, House AA. Increased sodium intake correlates with greater use of antihypertensive agents by subjects with chronic kidney disease. Am J Hypertens 2005;18(10):1300-5. PubMed
  8. Bennett WM. Drug interactions and consequences of sodium restriction. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;65(2 Suppl):678S-681S. PubMed
  9. Okusa MD, Crystal LJ. Clinical manifestations and management of acute lithium intoxication. Am J Med 1994;97(4):383-9. PubMed
  10. Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary reference intakes for water, potassium, sodium, chloride, and sulfate. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2005. Available at: http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10925. DOI
  11. D'Elia L, Rossi G, Ippolito R, Cappuccio FP, Strazzullo P. Habitual salt intake and risk of gastric cancer: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Clin Nutr 2012;31(4):489-98. PubMed
  12. Goldsmith SR. Hyponatremia in heart failure: time for a trial. J Card Fail 2013;19(6):398-400. PubMed
  13. Willocks L, Brettle R, Keen J, Valentine C, Pinching AJ. Formulations of didanosine (ddI) and salt overload. Lancet 1992;339(8786):190.
  14. Chen L, Zhang Z, Chen W, Whelton PK, Appel LJ. Lower Sodium Intake and Risk of Headaches: Results From the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly. Am J Public Health. 2016;106(7):1270-5. PubMed
  15. Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Lower levels of sodium intake and reduced cardiovascular risk. Circulation. 2014;129(9):981-9. PubMed
  16. Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Sodium Intake and All-Cause Mortality Over 20 Years in the Trials of Hypertension Prevention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;68(15):1609-1617. PubMed
  17. Mente A, O'Donnell M, Rangarajan S, et al. Associations of urinary sodium excretion with cardiovascular events in individuals with and without hypertension: a pooled analysis of data from four studies. Lancet. 2016;388(10043):465-75. PubMed
  18. Moosavian SP, Haghighatdoost F, Surkan PJ, Azadbakht L. Salt and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2017;68(3):265-277. PubMed
  19. O'Donnell M, Mente A, Rangarajan S, et al. Urinary sodium and potassium excretion, mortality, and cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(7):612-23. DOI
  20. Poggio R, Gutierrez L, Matta MG, Elorriaga N, Irazola V, Rubinstein A. Daily sodium consumption and CVD mortality in the general population: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Public Health Nutr. 2015;18(4):695-704. PubMed
  21. Stallings VA, Harrison M, Oria M; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium, Food and Nutrition Board, Health and Medicine Division, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Washington (DC): National Acad
  22. Mahtani KR, Heneghan C, Onakpoya I, et al. Reduced Salt Intake for Heart Failure: A Systematic Review. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1693-1700. PubMed
  23. Yancy CW. Sodium Restriction in Heart Failure: Too Much Uncertainty-Do the Trials. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1700-1701. PubMed
  24. He FJ, Campbell NRC, Ma Y, MacGregor GA, Cogswell ME, Cook NR. Errors in estimating usual sodium intake by the Kawasaki formula alter its relationship with mortality: implications for public health. Int J Epidemiol. 2018;47(6):1784-1795. PubMed
  25. Murthy K, Ondrey GJ, Malkani N, et al. THE EFFECTS OF HYPONATREMIA ON BONE DENSITY AND FRACTURES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. Endocr Pract. 2019;25(4):366-378. PubMed
  26. Messerli FH, Hofstetter L, Syrogiannouli L, et al. Sodium intake, life expectancy, and all-cause mortality. Eur Heart J 2021;42(21):2103-2112. PubMed
  27. Graudal NA, Hubeck-Graudal T, Jurgens G. Effects of low sodium diet versus high sodium diet on blood pressure, renin, aldosterone, catecholamines, cholesterol, and triglyceride. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020;12(12):CD004022. PubMed
  28. Giatti S, Santos RB, Aielo AN, et al. Association of sodium with obstructive sleep apnea. The ELSA-Brasil study. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2021;18(3):502-510. PubMed
  29. Nan X, Lu H, Wu J, et al. The interactive association between sodium intake, alcohol consumption and hypertension among elderly in northern China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatr 2021;21(1):135. PubMed
  30. Kyozuka H, Fukusda T, Murata T, et al. Impact of preconception sodium intake on hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: The Japan Environment and Children's study. Pregnancy Hypertens 2021;23:66-72. PubMed
  31. Zhao L, Ogden CL, Yang Q, et al. Association of usual sodium intake with obesity among US children and adolescents, NHANES 2009-2016. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2021;29(3):587-594. PubMed
  32. Ma Y, He FJ, Sun Q, et al. 24-Hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion and cardiovascular risk. N Engl J Med 2022;386(3):252-263. PubMed
  33. Liu J, Yang X, Zhang P, et al. Association of urinary sodium excretion and left ventricular hypertrophy in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021;12:728493. PubMed
  34. Filippini T, Malavolti M, Whelton PK, Vinceti M. Sodium intake and risk of hypertension: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of observational cohort studies. Curr Hypertens Rep 2022;24(5):133-144. PubMed
  35. Wang DD, Li Y, Nguyen XT, et al. Dietary sodium and potassium intake and risk of non-fatal cardiovascular diseases: The million veteran program. Nutrients 2022;14(5):1121. PubMed
  36. Kwak JH, Park CH, Eun CS, et al. The associations of dietary intake of high sodium and low zinc with gastric cancer mortality: A prospective cohort study in Korea. Nutr Cancer 2022;74(10):3501-3508. PubMed
  37. George S, Maiti R, Mishra BR, Jena M, Mohapatra D. Effect of regulated add-on sodium chloride intake on stabilization of serum lithium concentration in bipolar disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Bipolar Disord 2023;25(1):66-75. PubMed
  38. Zhou TL, Schütten MTJ, Kroon AA, et al. Urinary Sodium Excretion and Salt Intake Are Not Associated With Blood Pressure Variability in a White General Population. J Am Heart Assoc 2023;12(1):e026578. PubMed

See these in context on the Sodium monograph →

Casein Protein 61 references
  1. Marchesini G, Dioguardi FS, Bianchi GP, et al. Long-term oral branched-chain amino acid treatment in chronic hepatic encephalopathy. A randomized double-blind casein-controlled trial. The Italian Multicenter Study Group. J Hepatol 1990;11:92-101. PubMed
  2. Potter SM, Baum JA, Teng H, et al. Soy protein and isoflavones: their effects on blood lipids and bone density in postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;68:1375S-9S. PubMed
  3. Nilausen K, Meinertz H. Variable lipemic response to dietary soy protein in healthy, normolipemic men. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;68:1380S-4S. PubMed
  4. Teixeira SR, Potter SM, Weigel R, et al. Effects of feeding 4 levels of soy protein for 3 and 6 wk on blood lipids and apolipoproteins in moderately hypercholesterolemic men. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71:1077-84. PubMed
  5. Tonstad S, Smerud K, Hoie L. A comparison of the effects of 2 doses of soy protein or casein on serum lipids, serum lipoproteins, and plasma total homocysteine in hypercholesterolemic subjects. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;76:78-84. PubMed
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