Major interaction on record — check this product against your medications before combining. Based on 4 of 5 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Probiotic Daily Powder Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Country Life Realfood Organics

Powder Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Major
The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Major

Probiotic Daily Powder is a dietary supplement by Country Life Realfood Organics with 5 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for constipation, diarrhea, high cholesterol.Based on those ingredients, 2,286 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Dietary Fiber, organic Aloe vera, Probiotic Blend. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Probiotic Daily Powder by Country Life Realfood Organics

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

What’s inside

Low disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Low

Most active ingredients don't disclose an individual amount — you can't tell how much of each you're getting.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 2 of its 39 active ingredients.
  • “Probiotic Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label doesn't break down how much of each component you get.
  • “Proprietary Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (505 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.
  • “Organic Fermented Whole Foods Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label doesn't break down how much of each component you get.

This powder contains 38 ingredients total, with a core of live probiotic organisms—including Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium longum, Streptococcus thermophilus, and several others—plus a mix of whole-food ingredients. The fruit and vegetable components include organic pomegranate, beet, spinach, blackberry, blueberry, cranberry, strawberry, raspberry, tart cherry, kale, collard greens, pea, and pumpkin, along with organic ginger.

These are meant to work alongside the live cultures to support digestion and overall wellness. The only inactive ingredient listed is silica, a flow agent.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: digestive support with probiotics and prebiotics.
  • We looked for evidence on: Antibiotic-associated diarrhea, Bacterial vaginosis, Microbiota balance, Intestinal health, Gut flora, Gastrointestinal health.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Lactobacillus Acidophilus is rated "Possibly Effective" for Antibiotic-associated diarrhea (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Lactobacillus Acidophilus is rated "Possibly Effective" for Bacterial vaginosis.
  • Also on file: Banana is rated "Possibly Effective" for Diarrhea.

The evidence base varies significantly across this product's ingredients. Lactobacillus acidophilus shows possibly effective evidence for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), Helicobacter pylori infection, antibiotic-associated diarrhea, and bacterial vaginosis.

Bifidobacterium bifidum is possibly effective for IBS and respiratory tract infections. Beet shows possibly effective evidence for athletic performance and exercise-induced muscle soreness.

Ginger is possibly effective for pregnancy-related nausea and vomiting, dysmenorrhea (menstrual pain), and osteoarthritis. Pomegranate is possibly effective for high blood pressure.

Pumpkin is possibly effective for benign prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate). For many other ingredients and health claims—spinach and cognitive function, cranberry and urinary tract infections, tart cherry and athletic performance—the evidence is rated insufficient to establish real benefit.

No effectiveness data is on file for blackberry, kale, collard greens, or several of the probiotic strains.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Black Psyllium Lactobacillus Acidophilus Aloe Inulin

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 23 of the 27 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 26 of 27.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 27 of 27.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

The probiotics and whole-food ingredients in this powder are generally well tolerated by healthy adults. However, people who are very ill, immunocompromised, or have weakened immune systems should use caution and discuss it with their doctor first, since live probiotic organisms carry a rare theoretical risk of infection in these populations.

Gastrointestinal side effects—such as bloating, flatulence, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, or nausea—are uncommon but have been reported with probiotic use and some of the fruit ingredients. In pregnancy, data are limited: Lactobacillus acidophilus is rated possibly safe; Bifidobacterium bifidum and Streptococcus thermophilus are rated possibly safe; several other probiotics lack specific pregnancy safety data.

Pomegranate, spinach, blueberry, cranberry, tart cherry, and kale are rated likely safe in pregnancy as foods. For breastfeeding, safety data are sparse for supplement forms of most ingredients, though the fruits as foods are generally considered acceptable.

If you are pregnant or nursing, discuss this product with your doctor or pharmacist before starting.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Black Psyllium Lactobacillus Acidophilus Aloe Inulin

Meds to double-check

Major interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Major identified

At least one ingredient has a documented Major-severity interaction. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 22 of the 27 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Black Psyllium, Beet, Strawberry, Spinach, Pomegranate, among others.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Major.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; immunosuppressants / transplant drugs; diabetes medications; heart-rhythm medications; lithium; Parkinson's medications.
  • For scale: 2,287 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking this product, double-check with your own pharmacist or doctor if you take any of the following: antibiotic drugs (the probiotics may be killed), blood thinners like warfarin (pomegranate, ginger, spinach, cranberry, and strawberry all carry Moderate-severity risks), blood pressure-lowering medications (pomegranate, beet, and ginger may lower blood pressure further), diabetes drugs (spinach, blueberry, and ginger may lower blood sugar), statins or other cholesterol medications (cranberry and pomegranate carry Moderate-severity risks), or medications metabolized by liver enzymes including CYP3A4, CYP2D6, and CYP2C9 (pomegranate, beet, cranberry, and ginger may affect these). No interactions are documented for the probiotics we could not check.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This powder may be worth considering if you're looking for a whole-food probiotic supplement with added fruit and vegetable nutrition, and if you don't take medications that interact with probiotics, blood thinners, blood pressure drugs, or diabetes medications. If you do take any of those—or any prescription medication at all—check your exact drugs against the interaction tool on this page before starting.

People who are seriously ill, immunocompromised, pregnant, or nursing should talk with their own doctor or pharmacist first to see if it's appropriate for them.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 29 of 39 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jan 7, 2019.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Probiotic Daily Powder, straight from the product label.

Brand Country Life Realfood Organics
Barcode (UPC) 015794091103
Net contents 3.1 oz.; 90 Gram(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Jan 7, 2019
DSLD ID 183952
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Powder
Dietary claims / uses Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Vegan, Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Organic, Gluten Free, Dairy Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Probiotic Daily Powder by Country Life Realfood Organics, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
1.5 Gram(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
1.5 Gram(s)
Servings per container
60
UPC/BARCODE
015794091103
IngredientAmount% DV
Total Carbohydrates1 Gram(s)1%
Dietary Fiber1 Gram(s)4%
Bifidobacterium infantis0 NP--
Lactobacillus plantarum0 NP--
Lactobacillus casei0 NP--
Lactobacillus bulgaricus0 NP--
Lactobacillus acidophilus0 NP--
organic Pomegranate0 NP--
organic Beet0 NP--
organic Spinach0 NP--
organic Blackberry0 NP--
organic Blueberry0 NP--
organic Cranberry0 NP--
organic Strawberry0 NP--
organic Raspberry0 NP--
organic Tart Cherry0 NP--
organic Kale0 NP--
Bifidobacterium bifidum0 NP--
organic Ginger0 NP--
Lactobacillus salivarius0 NP--
Streptococcus thermophilus0 NP--
Probiotic Blend0 NP--
Bifidobacterium longum0 NP--
Proprietary Blend505 mg--
organic Collard Greens0 NP--
organic Pea0 NP--
organic Pumpkin0 NP--
organic Aloe vera0 NP--
organic Quinoa sprout powder0 NP--
organic Daikon Radish sprout0 NP--
organic Broccoli sprout0 NP--
organic Broccoli0 NP--
organic Acai0 NP--
organic Banana0 NP--
organic Mango0 NP--
organic Adzuki Bean0 NP--
organic Red Lentil Bean0 NP--
organic Millet sprout0 NP--
organic Spirulina0 NP--
Organic Fermented Whole Foods Blend0 NP--
organic Chlorella0 NP--
organic Red Radish sprout0 NP--
organic Inulin1000 mg--

Other ingredients: Silica

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)

Realfood Organics Probiotic Daily Powder takes our whole food philosophy and combines it with probiotics and prebiotics to provide you added digestive support.

ACTIValoe and Qmatrix are registered trademarks of Aloecorp, Inc.

2017 Country Life

ACTIValoe Qmatrix Proprietary Processing

General Statements

Made from over 20 raw fruits and vegetables this food blend provides a naturally nourishing environment for the probiotic cells. Nine different strains of probiotics are included in our Probiotics blend.

Yes Recyclable packaging Yes Manufacturing supports wind power

The powder is packaged in an amber glass bottle to protect it from heat and light. This product has been manufactured at a GMP Registered facility.

Established 1971

Our Pledge of Integrity

Formula

And with the inclusion of organic inulin, this prebiotic helps support microflora balance.

9 Probiotic strains plus fermented whole food blends and Aloe vera

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Formulation

Yes Certified organic by QAI

Yes Certified gluten-free by GFCO.org

Yes Certified vegan by the AVA

No GMOS No Corn, wheat, soy, milk or preservatives No Artificial colors, flavors or sweeteners No Magnesium stearate

Certified Gluten-free Non-GMO

Certified Organic by Quality Assurance International

Precautions

Do not accept if seal is broken.

Keep out of the reach of children.

As a reminder, discuss the supplements and medications that you take with your health care providers.

Caution: If you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medication, have a medical condition or planning surgery, consult a doctor before using this product.

Stop using and consult a doctor if any adverse reactions occur.

Storage

Store in a dry place between 59(0)-86(0)F.

Refrigerate after opening.

Refrigerate container after opening.

Seals/Symbols

Certified B Corporation

USDA Organic

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Directions: Adults, mix one (1) scoop (1.5g) with your favorite cold beverage or sprinkle on top of food to supplement your diet with probiotics. Mix well. Refrigerate container after opening. As a reminder, discuss the supplements and medications that you take with your health care providers.

General

Product No. 9110 11K17NN

See for yourself

Probiotic Daily Powder by Country Life Realfood Organics label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

What’s inside

The Ingredients in Probiotic Daily Powder by Country Life Realfood Organics

These are the 5 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size1.5 Gram(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Dietary Fiber

Interacts with
2,025 drugs
1 Gram(s) per serving

Black psyllium is a soluble-fiber supplement made from the seeds of a Plantago plant, used mostly to ease constipation and support digestive health. I...

Dietary Fiber monograph & interactions

Proprietary Blend

505 mg per serving

Organic Inulin

Interacts with
86 drugs
1000 mg per serving Form: Agave

Inulin is a type of plant fiber (a prebiotic) found naturally in foods like chicory root, onions, and garlic, and it is widely added to supplements an...

Organic Inulin monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Silica. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Probiotic Daily Powder by Country Life Realfood Organics Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Probiotic Daily Powder?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

Go to the checker
2,286Drugs
1 Major 1,472 Moderate 813 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Probiotic Daily Powder with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Dietary Fiber7 drug types · 2,025 drugs

Carbamazepine (Tegretol)

Theoretically, black psyllium might reduce the effects of carbamazepine and increase the risk for convulsions.
Theoretically, black psyllium might reduce carbamazepine absorption. A preliminary study using blond psyllium reported decreased carbamazepine bioavailability due to binding of the drug to psyllium, as well as reduction of available fluid in the gut for dissolution of the drug. This interaction may also occur with black psyllium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Lithium

Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as lithium might reduce lithium absorption.
The fiber in black psyllium might reduce lithium absorption and plasma levels. Some case reports describe a reduction in plasma lithium levels with concomitant administration of blond psyllium. This was reversed when psyllium was stopped. This interaction may also occur with black psyllium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Metformin (Glucophage)

Theoretically, black psyllium might increase the therapeutic and adverse effects of metformin.
Animal research shows that concurrent consumption of blond psyllium with metformin slows and increases the absorption of metformin. This interaction may also occur with black psyllium. To avoid changes in absorption, take psyllium 30-60 minutes after metformin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Olanzapine (Zyprexa)

Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as olanzapine might reduce olanzapine absorption.
The fiber in black psyllium might decrease the absorption of olanzapine. A single case report describes a reduction in the effectiveness of olanzapine when it was concomitantly administered with an unspecified type of psyllium 3 grams orally twice daily. This effect was reversed when psyllium was stopped.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Digoxin (Lanoxin)

Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as digoxin might reduce digoxin absorption and decrease digoxin levels.
Psyllium might bind digoxin in the gut. However, some clinical evidence suggests that psyllium does not impact digoxin absorption.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence B
Ethinyl Estradiol

Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as ethinyl estradiol might alter levels of estradiol.
Concurrent use of blond psyllium with ethinyl estradiol results in a slight increase in the extent of ethinyl estradiol absorption and a slower rate of absorption. This is unlikely to be clinically significant.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D
Oral Drugs

Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Psyllium seems to have variable effects on drug absorption. To avoid changes in absorption, take psyllium 30-60 minutes after oral medications. Animal research shows that blond psyllium delays and increases the absorption of metformin and ethinyl estradiol. Case reports and animal research suggest that blond psyllium might reduce absorption of lithium, digoxin, olanzapine, and carbamazepine. Finally, some pharmacokinetic studies show that psyllium does not affect the absorption of levothyroxine or warfarin. Although many of these studies evaluated blond psyllium, the fiber content in black psyllium may have similar effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B

organic Aloe vera7 drug types · 461 drugs

Digoxin (Lanoxin)

Theoretically, aloe latex might increase the risk of adverse effects when taken with cardiac glycosides.
Overuse of aloe latex can increase the risk of adverse effects from cardiac glycoside drugs, such as digoxin, due to potassium depletion. Overuse of aloe, along with cardiac glycoside drugs, can increase the risk of toxicity.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, aloe gel might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro research shows that aloe gel can inhibit platelet aggregation. This inhibition was greater than that seen with celecoxib, but less than that seen with aspirin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antidiabetes Drugs

Aloe might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Preliminary clinical research suggests aloe gel might lower blood glucose levels and have additive effects when used with antidiabetes drugs. Monitor blood glucose levels closely.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Diuretic Drugs

Theoretically, aloe latex might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Overuse of aloe latex might compound diuretic-induced potassium loss, increasing the risk of hypokalemia.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Stimulant Laxatives

Theoretically, aloe latex might increase the risk for fluid and electrolyte loss when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Due to cathartic laxative effects of aloe latex, concomitant use with other stimulant laxatives might compound fluid and electrolyte loss.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Warfarin (Coumadin)

Theoretically, aloe latex might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with warfarin.
Aloe latex has stimulant laxative effects. In some people aloe latex can cause diarrhea. Diarrhea can increase the effects of warfarin, increase international normalized ratio (INR), and increase the risk of bleeding. Advise patients who take warfarin not to take excessive amounts of aloe vera.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates

Theoretically, aloe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that aloe extract induces CYP1A2 enzymes.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Probiotic Blend1 drug type · 182 drugs

Antibiotic Drugs

Theoretically, taking Lactobacillus acidophilus with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of L. acidophilus.
L. acidophilus preparations usually contain live and active organisms. Therefore, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of the organisms. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and L. acidophilus preparations by at least two hours.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D

organic Inulin1 drug type · 86 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, inulin might increase the risk of hypoglycemia with antidiabetes drugs.
Some clinical research shows that inulin improves glycemic control in patients with diabetes; however, it is unclear if it has hypoglycemic effects.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Probiotic Daily Powder, from the product label.

Country Life Realfood Organics

See all Country Life Realfood Organics products
Name
Country Life, LLC
Street Address
180 Vanderbilt Motor Parkway
City
Hauppauge
State
NY
ZipCode
11788
Web Address
CountryLifeVitamins.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Probiotic Daily Powder by Country Life Realfood Organics: Common Questions

Does Probiotic Daily Powder by Country Life Realfood Organics interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Probiotic Daily Powder has a known interaction with 2,286 medications, including 1 rated major. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Probiotic Daily Powder contains 5 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Can I take this if I'm on antibiotics?
Not at the same time. The probiotics in this powder—especially Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Bifidobacterium bifidum, and Bifidobacterium longum—contain live organisms that antibiotics will kill. Space out your antibiotic dose and this powder by at least a few hours, or ask your pharmacist about the best timing. Your doctor or pharmacist can give you specific guidance based on your antibiotic.
Will this help my IBS?
Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium bifidum in this product are rated possibly effective for IBS based on available evidence, but that's not the same as proven to work for everyone. Results vary, and it's worth trying under your doctor's oversight if you have IBS. Talk with your provider about whether a probiotic might fit into your treatment plan.
What's the ginger doing in a probiotic powder?
Ginger is included for its digestive support—it's commonly used to ease nausea, upset stomach, and discomfort. It may also have anti-inflammatory properties. Since this is a whole-food powder blend, the ginger works alongside the probiotics and fruits, though the evidence for ginger's effectiveness on most digestive issues is still limited.
Can I take this while pregnant?
There isn't enough safety data to be certain, even though many of the ingredients are foods. Lactobacillus acidophilus is rated possibly safe in pregnancy; the other probiotics and most fruits lack specific pregnancy data. Because you and your baby's health are individual, talk with your own doctor or midwife before starting any supplement during pregnancy—they can weigh the risks and benefits for your situation.
Can I take this with my blood thinner?
Not without checking first. Pomegranate, ginger, spinach, cranberry, and strawberry in this powder all interact with blood thinners like warfarin, and the interactions are rated Moderate severity. Your doctor or pharmacist needs to know you're considering this product so they can advise whether it's safe alongside your specific medication and possibly adjust your dose if needed.
What side effects might I experience?
Most common are mild gastrointestinal effects—bloating, gas, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, or nausea—particularly when you first start probiotics. These are usually temporary and mild. Some people on high doses of freeze-dried berries have reported constipation or nausea. Serious adverse effects are rare but can include infection in people with weakened immune systems. If you develop severe symptoms, stop and call your doctor.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Probiotic Daily Powder is safe with your meds?

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Probiotic Daily Powder label
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Probiotic Daily Powder's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 397 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Black Psyllium 18 references
  1. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
  2. Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
  3. Covington TR, et al. Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs. 11th ed. Washington, DC: American Pharmaceutical Association, 1996.
  4. Etman M. Effect of a bulk forming laxative on the bioavailablility of carbamazepine in man. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 1995;21:1901-6.
  5. Perlman BB. Interaction between lithium salts and ispaghula husk. Lancet 1990;335:416.
  6. Vaswani SK, Hamilton RG, Valentine MD, Adkinson NF. Psyllium laxative-induced anaphylaxis, asthma, and rhinitis. Allergy 1996;51:266-8. PubMed
  7. Lantner RR, Espiritu BR, Zumerchik P, Tobin MC. Anaphylaxis following ingestion of a psyllium-containing cereal. JAMA 1990;264:2534-6. DOI
  8. Kaplan MJ. Anaphylactic reaction to "Heartwise." N Engl J Med 1990;323:1072-3. DOI
  9. Nordstrom M, Melander A, Robertsson E, Steen B. Influence of wheat bran and of a bulk-forming ispaghula cathartic on the bioavailability of digoxin in geriatric in-patients. Drug Nutr Interact 1987;5:67-9..
  10. Robinson DS, Benjamin DM, McCormack JJ. Interaction of warfarin and nonsystemic gastrointestinal drugs. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1971;12:491-5. PubMed
  11. Garcia JJ, Fernandez N, Diez MJ, et al. Influence of two dietary fibers in the oral bioavailability and other pharmacokinetic parameters of ethinyloestradiol. Contraception 2000;62:253-7. PubMed
  12. Fernandez N, Lopez C, Díez R, et al. Drug interactions with the dietary fiber Plantago ovata husk. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 2012;8(11):1377-86.
  13. Semen plantaginis in: WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants, volume 1. World Health Organization, Geneva, 1999. Available at http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Js2200e/. Accessed November 26, 1026.
  14. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21 (21CFR 101.17). Food labeling warning, notice, and safe handling statements. Available at www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=20f647d3b74161501f46564b915b4048&mc=true&node=se21.2.101_117&rgn=div8. Accessed December 3, 2
  15. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21 (21CFR 201.319). Specific labeling requirements - water-soluble gums, hydrophilic gums, and hydrophilic mucilloids. Available at www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=201.319. Accessed Dece
  16. Diez R, Garcia JJ, Diez MJ, Sierra M, Sahagun AM, Fernandez N. Influence of Plantago ovata husk (dietary fiber) on the bioavailability and other pharmacokinetic parameters of metformin in diabetic rabbits. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017 Jun 7;17(1):298. PubMed
  17. Chiu AC, Sherman SI. Effects of pharmacological fiber supplements on levothyroxine absorption. Thyroid. 1998;8(8):667-71. PubMed
  18. Merrick C, Madden CA, Capurso NA. A Case of Blunted Orally Disintegrating Olanzapine Effect Due to Coadministered Psyllium. J Clin Psychiatry 2021;82(2):20cr13633. PubMed

See these in context on the Black Psyllium monograph →

Lactobacillus Delbrueckii 9 references
  1. Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
  2. Rossi F, Amadoro C, Gasperi M, Colavita G. Lactobacilli infection case reports in the last three years and safety implications. Nutrients. 2022;14(6):1178. PubMed
  3. Ranchal P, Gupta R, Goldberg R, A Lobo S, Pascual A, El Khoury MY. Penicillin-sensitive Lactobacillus jensenii bacteremia. Am J Ther 2021;28(2):e250-e252. PubMed
  4. Grazioli-Gauthier L, Rigamonti E, Leo LA, Martinetti Lucchini G, Lo Priore E, Bernasconi E. Lactobacillus jensenii mitral valve endocarditis: Case report, literature review and new perspectives. IDCases 2022;27:e01401. PubMed
  5. Toprak NU, Bozan T, Yilmaz S, Buyukbayrak EE, Tigen ET. Polymicrobial bacteremia due to Lactobacillus jensenii and Veillonella montpellierensis in a pregnant patient; case report and review of literature. Anaerobe 2022;75:102576. PubMed
  6. Chazan B, Raz R, Shental Y, Sprecher H, Colodner R. Bacteremia and pyelonephritis caused by Lactobacillus jensenii in a patient with urolithiasis. Isr Med Assoc J 2008;10(2):164-5.
  7. Neonakis IK, Skamagkas I, Stafylaki D, Maraki S. Lactobacillus delbrueckii urinary tract infection in a male patient: a case report. Germs 2022;12(2):304-307. PubMed
  8. Maillet F, Passeron A, Podglajen I, Ranque B, Pouchot J. Lactobacillus delbrueckii urinary tract infection in a male patient. Med Mal Infect 2019;49(3):226-228. PubMed
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Lactobacillus Acidophilus 15 references
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Pomegranate 27 references
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Beet 14 references
  1. Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
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  11. Haron MH, Dale O, Martin K, et al. Evaluation of the Herb-Drug Interaction Potential of Commonly Used Botanicals on the US Market with Regard to PXR- and AhR-Mediated Influences on CYP3A4 and CYP1A2. J Diet Suppl 2022. PubMed
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Spinach 6 references
  1. Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
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Blackberry 1 reference
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Blueberry 7 references
  1. Cignarella A, Nastasi M, Cavalli E, Puglisi L. Novel lipid-lowering properties of Vaccinium myrtillus L. leaves, a traditional antidiabetic treatment, in several models of rat dyslipidaemia: a comparison with ciprofibrate. Thromb Res 1996;84:311-22. PubMed
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  4. Vuong, T., Martineau, L. C., Ramassamy, C., Matar, C., and Haddad, P. S. Fermented Canadian lowbush blueberry juice stimulates glucose uptake and AMP-activated protein kinase in insulin-sensitive cultured muscle cells and adipocytes. Can J Physiol Pharma
  5. Hanley MJ, Masse G, Harmatz JS, Cancalon PF, Dolnikowski GG, Court MH, Greenblatt DJ. Effect of blueberry juice on clearance of buspirone and flurbiprofen in human volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Apr;75(4):1041-52. PubMed
  6. Basu A, Du M, Leyva MJ, et al. Blueberries decrease cardiovascular risk factors in obese men and women with metabolic syndrome. J Nutr 2010;140(9):1582-7. PubMed
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Cranberry 33 references
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  2. Greenblatt DJ, von Moltke LL, Perloff ES, et al. Interaction of flurbiprofen with cranberry juice, grape juice, tea, and fluconazole: in vitro and clinical studies. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2006;79:125-33. PubMed
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  8. Wing DA, Rumney PJ, Preslicka CW, Chung JH. Daily cranberry juice for the prevention of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy: a randomized, controlled pilot study. J Urol 2008;180:1367-72. PubMed
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  17. Patel, D. A., Gillespie, B., Sobel, J. D., Leaman, D., Nyirjesy, P., Weitz, M. V., and Foxman, B. Risk factors for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis in women receiving maintenance antifungal therapy: results of a prospective cohort study. Am J Obstet.Gy PubMed
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  27. Stapleton, A. E., Dziura, J., Hooton, T. M., Cox, M. E., Yarova-Yarovaya, Y., Chen, S., and Gupta, K. Recurrent urinary tract infection and urinary Escherichia coli in women ingesting cranberry juice daily: a randomized controlled trial. Mayo.Clin.Proc. PubMed
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Strawberry 18 references
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  3. Van Gelder, J., Deferme, S., Naesens, L., De Clercq, E., van den, Mooter G., Kinget, R., and Augustijns, P. Intestinal absorption enhancement of the ester prodrug tenofovir disoproxil fumarate through modulation of the biochemical barrier by defined este
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  15. Basu A, Izuora K, Hooyman A, Scofield HR, Ebersole JL. Dietary Strawberries Improve Serum Metabolites of Cardiometabolic Risks in Adults with Features of the Metabolic Syndrome in a Randomized Controlled Crossover Trial. Int J Mol Sci 2023;24(3):2051. PubMed
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Sour Cherry 4 references
  1. Schumacher HR, Pullman-Mooar S, Gupta SR, et al. Randomized double-blind crossover study of the efficacy of a tart cherry juice blend in treatment of osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2013;21(8):1035-41. PubMed
  2. Seymour EM, Warber SM, Kirakosyan A, et al. Anthocyanin pharmacokinetics and dose-dependent plasma antioxidant pharmacodynamics following whole tart cherry intake in healthy humans. J Funct Food 2014;11:509-16. DOI
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Kale 2 references
  1. Vitamin K - Health Professional Fact Sheet — NIH Office of Dietary Supplements Source
  2. Lutein and Zeaxanthin — NIH Office of Dietary Supplements Source

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Bifidobacterium Bifidum 7 references
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See these in context on the Bifidobacterium Bifidum monograph →

Ginger 64 references
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Streptococcus Thermophilus 21 references
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Bifidobacterium Longum 21 references
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Collard 4 references
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Aloe 41 references
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Quinoa 5 references
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Radish 5 references
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Broccoli 5 references
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Acai 2 references
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Banana 11 references
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Blue-green Algae 22 references
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Chlorella 13 references
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Inulin 17 references
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

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