TobacOff Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking TobacOff against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
TobacOff is a dietary supplement by Pacific BioLogic with 4 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for stress and energy support, immune support and colds, blood sugar management.Based on those ingredients, 246 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are American Ginseng, Vietnamese Sophora. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against TobacOff by Pacific BioLogic
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with TobacOff by Pacific BioLogic — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of TobacOff by Pacific BioLogic
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
TobacOff contains four active ingredients in a proprietary blend: American ginseng, polygala, houttuynia, and Vietnamese sophora. American ginseng is a root traditionally used to support immune function and has some evidence for upper respiratory health.
Vietnamese sophora (also called pagoda tree) and the other two are traditional ingredients; we hold limited effectiveness data on them. The capsules are plant-based.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
American ginseng in this product is possibly effective for upper respiratory tract infections (colds and sore throats). For other uses — anemia of chronic disease and breast cancer — the evidence isn't established.
Vietnamese sophora's effectiveness for hemorrhoids or menopausal symptoms hasn't been reliably studied. We don't have effectiveness data on file for polygala or houttuynia.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
American ginseng is generally well tolerated in short-term use by healthy adults, but quality and dosing vary across products, and long-term safety isn't well studied. Headache has been reported.
The safety data advises against American ginseng during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Vietnamese sophora is generally used in traditional medicine with limited human safety data, so use it cautiously.
The seed specifically may cause serious problems with long-term use, including edema (fluid buildup) and death — avoid it. The safety data advises against Vietnamese sophora during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Check with your pharmacist if you take warfarin (Major interaction with American ginseng), immunosuppressants, antidiabetes medications, MAOIs, or consume caffeine regularly (Moderate interactions). These need dose adjustment or closer monitoring.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
TobacOff may be worth considering if you want to support upper respiratory health with ginseng and traditional ingredients, and you don't take warfarin, blood sugar medications, immunosuppressants, or MAOIs. If you take any medications — especially blood thinners or antidiabetes drugs — talk with your pharmacist before starting.
Pregnant or breastfeeding? Skip it and speak with your doctor.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 2 of 4 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Apr 23, 2020.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about TobacOff, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Pacific BioLogic |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 065367420779 |
| Net contents | 90 Vegetarian Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Apr 23, 2020 |
| DSLD ID | 218390 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for TobacOff by Pacific BioLogic, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Proprietary Blend | 600 mg | -- |
| American Ginseng | 0 NP | -- |
| Polygala | 0 NP | -- |
| Houttuynia | 0 NP | -- |
| Vietnamese Sophora | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: Capsules of plant origin
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Dosage: Start program by taking 3-4 capsules before bedtime on the first day. The following days, take 3-4 capsules one hour before meals.
Precautions
Caution: Do not take if pregnant or nursing.
For some individuals, nausea may be experienced if smoking is continued.
Formulation
TobacOff is manufactured in an FDA compliant facility in the United States of America from imported and domestic ingredients
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place, do not refrigerate.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
General Statements
Powerful tools for gentle healing 600 mg
To report a serious adverse event or obtain product information, contact (800) 869-8783
FDA Statement of Identity
Herbal Supplement
Seals/Symbols
Product of USA
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
TobacOff by Pacific BioLogic label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in TobacOff by Pacific BioLogic
These are the 4 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size3 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container22 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Proprietary Blend
- › American Ginseng
- › Polygala
- › Houttuynia
- › Vietnamese Sophora
Other (inactive) ingredients: Capsules of plant origin. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
TobacOff by Pacific BioLogic Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
TobacOff by Pacific BioLogic contains American ginseng and Vietnamese sophora, both of which interact with medications.
The most serious concern is American ginseng with warfarin (a blood thinner). American ginseng appears to reduce warfarin's effectiveness, which could increase your clot risk — this is a Major interaction and needs close monitoring if you take both.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
American ginseng also has Moderate interactions with immunosuppressants (drugs that weaken your immune system on purpose, like those after transplant), antidiabetes medications (which lower blood sugar), and MAOIs (an older class of antidepressants). With blood sugar drugs, there's a theoretical risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).
The ginseng case reports with MAOIs mention insomnia, headache, tremors, and mood changes.
Vietnamese sophora has a Moderate interaction with caffeine — it may slow how your body clears caffeine, potentially raising caffeine levels. Altogether, these interactions span 241 individual medications.
Please check your exact medications with the tool on this page before starting TobacOff.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against TobacOff?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in TobacOff interact with 246 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
2 of the 4 ingredients in TobacOff interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. American Ginseng Vietnamese Sophora
WarfarinWarfarin
How Warfarin interacts with TobacOff — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
American GinsengWarfarin (coumadin) Major
Interaction Summary
American ginseng seems to decrease the effectiveness of warfarin therapy.
Read the full American Ginseng + Warfarin interactionWarfarin SodiumCoumadin, Panwarfin, Sofarin
How Warfarin Sodium interacts with TobacOff — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
American GinsengWarfarin (coumadin) Major
Interaction Summary
American ginseng seems to decrease the effectiveness of warfarin therapy.
Read the full American Ginseng + Warfarin Sodium interaction6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with TobacOff — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
American GinsengImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, American ginseng use might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full American Ginseng + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with TobacOff — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
American GinsengImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, American ginseng use might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full American Ginseng + Abrocitinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with TobacOff — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
American GinsengAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking American ginseng with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full American Ginseng + Acarbose interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with TobacOff — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Vietnamese SophoraCaffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, pagoda tree might reduce the clearance of caffeine.
Read the full Vietnamese Sophora + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with TobacOff — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Vietnamese SophoraCaffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, pagoda tree might reduce the clearance of caffeine.
Read the full Vietnamese Sophora + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with TobacOff — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Vietnamese SophoraCaffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, pagoda tree might reduce the clearance of caffeine.
Read the full Vietnamese Sophora + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with TobacOff — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Vietnamese SophoraCaffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, pagoda tree might reduce the clearance of caffeine.
Read the full Vietnamese Sophora + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with TobacOff — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Vietnamese SophoraCaffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, pagoda tree might reduce the clearance of caffeine.
Read the full Vietnamese Sophora + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with TobacOff — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Vietnamese SophoraCaffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, pagoda tree might reduce the clearance of caffeine.
Read the full Vietnamese Sophora + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with TobacOff — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Vietnamese SophoraCaffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, pagoda tree might reduce the clearance of caffeine.
Read the full Vietnamese Sophora + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with TobacOff — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Vietnamese SophoraCaffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, pagoda tree might reduce the clearance of caffeine.
Read the full Vietnamese Sophora + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with TobacOff — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Vietnamese SophoraCaffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, pagoda tree might reduce the clearance of caffeine.
Read the full Vietnamese Sophora + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetohexamideDymelor
How Acetohexamide interacts with TobacOff — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
American GinsengAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking American ginseng with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full American Ginseng + Acetohexamide interactionAdalimumabHumira
How Adalimumab interacts with TobacOff — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
American GinsengImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, American ginseng use might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full American Ginseng + Adalimumab interactionAdalimumab-adazHyrimoz
How Adalimumab-adaz interacts with TobacOff — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
American GinsengImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, American ginseng use might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full American Ginseng + Adalimumab-adaz interactionAdalimumab-adbmCyltezo
How Adalimumab-adbm interacts with TobacOff — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
American GinsengImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, American ginseng use might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full American Ginseng + Adalimumab-adbm interactionAdalimumab-afzbAbrilada
How Adalimumab-afzb interacts with TobacOff — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
American GinsengImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, American ginseng use might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full American Ginseng + Adalimumab-afzb interactionAdalimumab-attoAmjevita
How Adalimumab-atto interacts with TobacOff — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
American GinsengImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, American ginseng use might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full American Ginseng + Adalimumab-atto interactionAdalimumab-bwwdHadlima
How Adalimumab-bwwd interacts with TobacOff — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
American GinsengImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, American ginseng use might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full American Ginseng + Adalimumab-bwwd interactionAdalimumab-fkjpHulio
How Adalimumab-fkjp interacts with TobacOff — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
American GinsengImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, American ginseng use might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full American Ginseng + Adalimumab-fkjp interactionAlbiglutideTanzeum
How Albiglutide interacts with TobacOff — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
American GinsengAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking American ginseng with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full American Ginseng + Albiglutide interactionAlefaceptAmevive
How Alefacept interacts with TobacOff — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
American GinsengImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, American ginseng use might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full American Ginseng + Alefacept interactionAlemtuzumabCampath
How Alemtuzumab interacts with TobacOff — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
American GinsengImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, American ginseng use might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full American Ginseng + Alemtuzumab interactionAlogliptinNesina
How Alogliptin interacts with TobacOff — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
American GinsengAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking American ginseng with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full American Ginseng + Alogliptin interactionAlogliptin, MetforminKazano
How Alogliptin, Metformin interacts with TobacOff — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
American GinsengAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking American ginseng with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full American Ginseng + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionAlogliptin, PioglitazoneOseni
How Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interacts with TobacOff — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
American GinsengAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking American ginseng with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full American Ginseng + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionAmphetamineAdensys XR-ODT, Adzenys ER, Dyanavel XR, Mydayis
How Amphetamine interacts with TobacOff — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
American GinsengMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, American ginseng can interfere with MAOI therapy.
Read the full American Ginseng + Amphetamine interactionAnifrolumab-fniaSaphnelo
How Anifrolumab-fnia interacts with TobacOff — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
American GinsengImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, American ginseng use might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full American Ginseng + Anifrolumab-fnia interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in TobacOff with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
American Ginseng
Warfarin (Coumadin)
American ginseng seems to decrease the effectiveness of warfarin therapy.
Healthy patients receiving warfarin 5 mg daily, who also take American ginseng 1 gram twice daily, seem to have a significantly reduced international normalized ratio (INR).
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking American ginseng with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
American ginseng seems to lower postprandial blood glucose. Theoretically, concomitant use with antidiabetes drugs might enhance blood glucose lowering effects and possibly cause hypoglycemia.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, American ginseng use might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
American ginseng seems to stimulate immune function. Theoretically, American ginseng might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressant drugs.
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (Maois)
Theoretically, American ginseng can interfere with MAOI therapy.
There is one case report of insomnia, headache, and tremors when an unspecified ginseng product was used with phenelzine (Nardil), an MAOI. There is also one case report of hypomania when an unspecified ginseng product was used with phenelzine. Theoretically, American ginseng may interfere with MAOI therapy.
Vietnamese Sophora
Caffeine
Theoretically, pagoda tree might reduce the clearance of caffeine.
Pagoda tree contains genistein. Taking genistein 1 gram daily for 14 days seems to inhibit caffeine clearance and metabolism in healthy females. This effect has been attributed to inhibition of the cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) enzyme, which is involved in caffeine metabolism. It is unclear if this effect occurs with the lower amounts of genistein found in pagoda tree.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for TobacOff, from the product label.
Pacific BioLogic
See all Pacific BioLogic products- Name
- Pacific BioLogic Co.
- City
- Concord
- State
- CA
- ZipCode
- 94521
- Phone Number
- 800 869-8783
- Web Address
- www.pacificbiologic.com
TobacOff by Pacific BioLogic: Common Questions
Does TobacOff by Pacific BioLogic interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I take TobacOff if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
What is American ginseng supposed to do?
Will TobacOff help me quit smoking?
What side effects might I experience?
Should I worry about the proprietary blend — what's actually in there?
Is TobacOff safe to use long-term?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if TobacOff is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind TobacOff’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
American Ginseng
Interacts with 217 drugsAmerican ginseng is an herbal root used as an 'adaptogen' to support energy, stress, immune function, and blood sugar. Some uses—such as reducing the chance or length of colds and modestly l...
Read the full American Ginseng monograph → Herb & supplement monographPagoda Tree
Interacts with 29 drugsPagoda Tree (Styphnolobium japonicum, also called the Japanese pagoda tree) is a traditional Asian medicinal plant best known as a natural source of the flavonoid rutin. While it has a long...
Read the full Pagoda Tree monograph →Sources & How We Checked
TobacOff's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 14 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
American Ginseng 12 references
- Shader RI, Greenblatt DJ. Phenelzine and the dream machine-ramblings and reflections. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1985;5:65. PubMed
- Jones BD, Runikis AM. Interaction of ginseng with phenelzine. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1987;7:201-2. PubMed
- Janetzky K, Morreale AP. Probable interaction between warfarin and ginseng. Am J Health Syst Pharm 1997;54:692-3. PubMed
- Vuksan V, Sievenpiper JL, Koo VY, et al. American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L) reduces postprandial glycemia in nondiabetic subjects and subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med 2000;160:1009-13. PubMed
- Vuksan V, Stavro MP, Sievenpiper JL, et al. Similar postprandial glycemic reductions with escalation of dose and administration time of American ginseng in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2000;23:1221-6. PubMed
- Chan LY, Chiu PY, Lau TK. An in-vitro study of ginsenoside Rb(1)-induced teratogenicity using a whole rat embryo culture model. Hum Reprod 2003;18:2166-8..
- McElhaney JE, Gravenstein S, Cole SK, et al. A Placebo-Controlled Trial of a Proprietary Extract of North American Ginseng (CVT-E002) to Prevent Acute Respiratory Illness in Institutionalized Older Adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 2004;52:13-9. PubMed
- Yuan CS, Wei G, Dey L, et al. American ginseng reduces warfarin's effect in healthy patients: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 2004;141:23-7.
- Predy GN, Goel V, Lovlin R, et al. Efficacy of an extract of North American ginseng containing poly-furanosyl-pyranosyl-saccharides for preventing upper respiratory tract infections: a randomized controlled trial. CMAJ 2005;173:1043-8.. PubMed
- McElhaney JE, Goel V, Toane B, et al. Efficacy of COLD-fX in the prevention of respiratory symptoms in community-dwelling adults: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo controlled trial. J Altern Complement Med 2006;12:153-7. PubMed
- Predy GN, Goel V, Lovlin RE, et al. Immune modulating effects of daily supplementation of COLD-fX (a proprietary extract of North American ginseng) in healthy adults. J Clin Biochem Nutr 2006;39:162-167. DOI
- Stavro PM, Woo M, Leiter LA, et al. Long-term intake of North American ginseng has no effect on 24-hour blood pressure and renal function. Hypertension 2006;47(4):791-6. PubMed
Pagoda Tree 2 references
- Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
- Chen, Y., Xiao, C. Q., He, Y. J., Chen, B. L., Wang, G., Zhou, G., Zhang, W., Tan, Z. R., Cao, S., Wang, L. P., and Zhou, H. H. Genistein alters caffeine exposure in healthy female volunteers. Eur.J Clin.Pharmacol. 2011;67(4):347-353. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC