Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 2 of 7 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

TrueLife PB Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by NatureCity

TrueLife PB label
See full label image
Capsule Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking TrueLife PB against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

TrueLife PB is a dietary supplement by NatureCity with 7 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for digestive health and balance, diarrhea (including antibiotic-related), vaginal yeast and bacterial infections.Based on those ingredients, 470 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Actazin, Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-14. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against TrueLife PB by NatureCity

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with TrueLife PB by NatureCity — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of TrueLife PB by NatureCity

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 11, 2026

What’s inside

Low disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Low

Most active ingredients don't disclose an individual amount — you can't tell how much of each you're getting.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 1 of its 7 active ingredients.
  • “Prebiotic and Probiotic Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (230 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.

TrueLife PB contains 7 active ingredients: five different Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium species (Lactobacillus casei LC-11, Lactobacillus paracasei LPC-37, Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-14, Lactobacillus rhamnosus LR-32, Lactobacillus plantarum LP-115, and Bifidobacterium animalis lactis BL-04), a prebiotic and probiotic blend, and Actazin, which is derived from kiwi. These are live-organism probiotics designed to support digestive health.

The capsule also contains inactive ingredients including hypromellose, gellan gum, silica, and stearic acid.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: promotes healthy intestinal function.
  • We looked for evidence on: Antibiotic-associated diarrhea, Bacterial vaginosis, Clostridioides difficile infection, Colic, Constipation, Helicobacter pylori — and 4 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Lactobacillus Acidophilus is rated "Possibly Effective" for Antibiotic-associated diarrhea (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Lactobacillus Acidophilus is rated "Possibly Effective" for Bacterial vaginosis, Helicobacter pylori, Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
  • Also on file: Lactobacillus Acidophilus is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Constipation, Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Lactose intolerance.

Lactobacillus acidophilus is possibly effective for irritable bowel syndrome, Helicobacter pylori infection, antibiotic-associated diarrhea, and bacterial vaginosis, though the evidence isn't definitive. It's rated possibly ineffective for atopic disease, and we don't have enough reliable evidence to rate it for acute respiratory distress syndrome.

For Actazin (kiwi), the data we hold rates it as insufficient evidence for asthma, constipation, hypertension, and irritable bowel syndrome — meaning it's not established whether it works for these uses.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Lactobacillus Acidophilus Kiwi

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 2 of the 2 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 2 of 2.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 2 of 2.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Lactobacillus acidophilus is generally well tolerated in healthy adults and children. Oral probiotics can occasionally cause mild digestive side effects like abdominal discomfort, gas, bloating, or diarrhea, though these are uncommon.

Because L. acidophilus contains live organisms, there is a theoretical concern it could cause infection in vulnerable patients; most documented cases involved bacteria spreading from other body sites rather than the supplement alone. Kiwi is safe as a normal food, but concentrated kiwi supplements haven't been well studied.

Some people have kiwi allergies — symptoms can range from mouth itching and swelling to serious reactions like anaphylaxis or asthma flare-ups. There is insufficient data on this product during pregnancy and breastfeeding — talk with your doctor or pharmacist for personalized advice.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Lactobacillus Acidophilus Kiwi

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 2 of the 2 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Lactobacillus Acidophilus, Kiwi.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs.
  • For scale: 470 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before starting TrueLife PB, double-check if you take antibiotics (the probiotic might be less effective if dosed simultaneously), antihypertensive drugs for blood pressure (risk of too-low blood pressure), or anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs like warfarin or aspirin (increased bleeding risk from the kiwi extract). Use the medication checker on this page to verify your prescriptions.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

TrueLife PB is a multi-strain probiotic with kiwi extract that may support digestive health, though evidence for some uses is limited. If you take antibiotics, blood pressure medications, or blood thinners, you'll want to check with us first — the timing and potential interactions matter.

Anyone with a known kiwi allergy should avoid this product.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 2 of 7 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jan 23, 2025.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about TrueLife PB, straight from the product label.

Brand NatureCity
Barcode (UPC) 859003007031
Net contents 30 Vegetarian Capsule(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Jan 23, 2025
DSLD ID 325568
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Capsule
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Dairy Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for TrueLife PB by NatureCity, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
1 Capsule(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
1 Capsule(s)
Servings per container
30
UPC/BARCODE
859003007031
IngredientAmount% DV
Lactobacillus casei LC-110 NP--
Lactobacillus paracasei LPC-370 NP--
Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-140 NP--
Lactobacillus rhamnosus LR-320 NP--
Bifidobacterium animalis lactis BL-040 NP--
Lactobacillus plantarum LP-1150 NP--
Prebiotic and Probiotic Blend230 mg--
Actazin125 mg--

Other ingredients: Hypromellose, Gellan Gum, Silica, Stearic Acid

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formulation

Truelife PB - Promotes healthy intestinal function

Each TrueLife PB capsule is carefully manufactured to ensure the live cells are still active when you use the product. TrueLife PB capsules are individually sealed using a "nitrogen flush" process and double foil packaging. This helps protect the probiotics from moisture, light, and air which can destroy the live cells before you use the product. TrueLife PB uses special veggie DRcaps, a delayed release capsule that helps protect the probiotics from stomach acid.

Non GMO Gluten free Dairy free

Individually Sealed to Protect Live Probiotic Cells

Formula

TrueLife PB is a blend of live probiotic cells and prebiotic ingredients. Every vegetarian capsule is made with at least 30 billion live cells from 6 different probiotic strains. Plus, you get additional support from two potent natural prebiotics, fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) from inulin and ACTAZIN, a premium New Zealand green kiwifruit ingredient.

Made with Actazin DRcaps

Probiotic and Prebiotic Blend 30 Billion Live "Good Bacteria" Cells Each in "Delayed Release" Capsule

6 health supporting probiotic strains made from non-GMO and dairy free sources

Seals/Symbols

Blended & Packaged in the USA

Brand IP Statement(s)

Actazin is a registered trademark of Anagenix Ltd. DRcaps is a trademark of Lonza or its affiliates, registered in the USA.

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Suggested Use: Take one (1) capsule per day. For additional support, take one (1) capsule two (2) times daily, at separate times of day or as recommended by your healthcare practitioner.

Precautions

Keep out of reach of children

Do not use if seal is broken or missing

Storage

Store in a cool dry place

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

TrueLife PB by NatureCity label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

TrueLife PB label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in TrueLife PB by NatureCity

These are the 7 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Prebiotic and Probiotic Blend

230 mg per serving Form: Inulin
  • › Lactobacillus casei LC-11
  • › Lactobacillus paracasei LPC-37
  • › Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-14
  • › Lactobacillus rhamnosus LR-32
  • › Bifidobacterium animalis lactis BL-04
  • › Lactobacillus plantarum LP-115

Actazin

Interacts with
289 drugs
125 mg per serving Form: Kiwi Fruit Extract

Kiwi is a nutritious fruit that is rich in vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants, and it is generally safe to eat as a food. The strongest evidence is fo...

Actazin monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Hypromellose, Gellan Gum, Silica, Stearic Acid. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

TrueLife PB by NatureCity Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against TrueLife PB?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
470Drugs
470 Moderate

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Actazin 289
Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-14 182

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in TrueLife PB interact with 470 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

2 of the 7 ingredients in TrueLife PB interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Actazin Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-14

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in TrueLife PB with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Actazin2 drug types · 289 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation. Theoretically, kiwi might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs. Some anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs include aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, ticlopidine (Ticlid), warfarin (Coumadin), and others.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antihypertensive Drugs

Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals. Theoretically, concomitant use of kiwi and antihypertensive drugs may increase the risk of hypotension when used in combination with drugs that lower blood pressure. These include captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), losartan (Cozaar), valsartan (Diovan), diltiazem (Cardizem), amlodipine (Norvasc), hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDiuril), furosemide (Lasix), and many others.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Actazin full monograph & interactions

Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-141 drug type · 182 drugs

Antibiotic Drugs

Theoretically, taking Lactobacillus acidophilus with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of L. acidophilus.
L. acidophilus preparations usually contain live and active organisms. Therefore, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of the organisms. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and L. acidophilus preparations by at least two hours.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-14 full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for TrueLife PB, from the product label.

NatureCity

See all NatureCity products
Name
NatureCity
Street Address
900 Broken Sound Parkway NW
City
Boca Raton
State
FL
ZipCode
33487
Phone Number
1-800-593-2563
Web Address
www.naturecity.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

TrueLife PB by NatureCity: Common Questions

Does TrueLife PB by NatureCity interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, TrueLife PB has a known interaction with 470 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
TrueLife PB contains 7 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Can I take this if I'm on an antibiotic?
Antibiotics can kill the live organisms in the probiotic, so timing matters. Talk to your pharmacist about spacing out doses — separating them helps the probiotic work better. Don't skip either one; just take them at different times.
What's Actazin, and why is it in here?
Actazin is derived from kiwi fruit. It's included for digestive support, though we don't yet have strong evidence it works for constipation, IBS, or other digestive issues. Kiwi as a food is safe for most people, but concentrated supplements haven't been well studied.
I'm allergic to kiwi. Is this product safe for me?
No — this product contains Actazin, which is kiwi extract. Kiwi allergies can range from mouth swelling to serious reactions like anaphylaxis. Avoid this product if you have a known kiwi allergy.
Can I take this if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
We don't have enough data on this specific product during pregnancy and breastfeeding to say either way. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist before using it — they can weigh your personal situation and help you decide.
What are the side effects?
Probiotics are generally well tolerated. You might experience mild digestive discomfort, gas, bloating, or diarrhea, but these are uncommon. Kiwi allergy symptoms range from mouth itching to more serious reactions — stop and seek help right away if you notice swelling or breathing trouble after taking it.
Will this help my IBS?
Lactobacillus acidophilus is possibly effective for IBS based on available evidence, but results aren't guaranteed. Actazin (kiwi) doesn't have enough reliable evidence for us to rate it for IBS. Talk with your doctor if IBS is your main concern — they can help determine if a probiotic is right for you.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if TrueLife PB is safe with your meds?

Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.

Ask a pharmacist

Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

TrueLife PB label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind TrueLife PB’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Lactobacillus Acidophilus

Interacts with 182 drugs

Lactobacillus acidophilus is a 'friendly' bacterium used as a probiotic to support gut and vaginal health. It is generally well tolerated in healthy people, and there is reasonable evidence...

Read the full Lactobacillus Acidophilus monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Kiwi

Interacts with 289 drugs

Kiwi is a nutritious fruit that is rich in vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants, and it is generally safe to eat as a food. The strongest evidence is for helping with constipation and overall...

Read the full Kiwi monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

TrueLife PB's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 47 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Lactobacillus Acidophilus 15 references
  1. Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
  2. Begtrup LM, de Muckadell OB, Kjeldsen J, Christensen RD, Jarbøl DE. Long-term treatment with probiotics in primary care patients with irritable bowel syndrome--a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled trial. Scand J Gastroenterol 2013;48(10):1127-35 PubMed
  3. Chatterjee S, Kar P, Das T, Ray S, Gangulyt S, Rajendiran C, Mitra M. Randomised placebo-controlled double blind multicentric trial on efficacy and safety of Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-5 and Bifidobacterium BB-12 for prevention of antibiotic-associated
  4. Shavakhi A, Tabesh E, Yaghoutkar A, Hashemi H, Tabesh F, Khodadoostan M,Minakari M, Shavakhi S, Gholamrezaei A. The effects of multistrain probiotic compound on bismuth-containing quadruple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection: a randomized placebo-c
  5. Karamali M, Dadkhah F, Sadrkhanlou M, et al. Effects of probiotic supplementation on glycaemic control and lipid profiles in gestational diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetes Metab 2016;42(4):234-41. PubMed
  6. Badehnoosh B, Karamali M, Zarrati M, et al. The effects of probiotic supplementation on biomarkers of inflammation, oxidative stress and pregnancy outcomes in gestational diabetes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018 May;31(9):1128-1136.
  7. Kumar S, Kumar R, Rohilla L, Jacob N, Yadav J, Sachdeva N. A high potency multi-strain probiotic improves glycemic control in children with new-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled pilot study. Pediatr Diabete
  8. Shahriari A, Karimi E, Shahriari M, Aslani N, Khooshideh M, Arab A. The effect of probiotic supplementation on the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus among high-risk pregnant women: A parallel double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial PubMed
  9. Xiao SD, Zhang DZ, Lu H, et al. Multicenter, randomized, controlled trial of heat-killed Lactobacillus acidophilus LB in patients with chronic diarrhea. Adv Ther. 2003;20(5):253-60.
  10. Rossi F, Amadoro C, Gasperi M, Colavita G. Lactobacilli infection case reports in the last three years and safety implications. Nutrients. 2022;14(6):1178. PubMed
  11. Ozer M, Goksu SY, Shahverdiani A, Mustafa M. Lactobacillus acidophilus-induced endocarditis and associated splenic abscess. Case Rep Infect Dis 2020;2020:1382709.
  12. Sadrin S, Sennoune S, Gout B, et al. A 2-strain mixture of Lactobacillus acidophilus in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: A placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial. Dig Liver Dis 2020;52(5):534-540. PubMed
  13. Stoffer JN, Slingsby TJ, Giuliari GP. Lactobacillus acidophilus endophthalmitis after intravitreal bevacizumab injection requiring intraocular lens explantation. Can J Ophthalmol 2022;57(1):e21-e22. PubMed
  14. Cukovic-Cavka S, Likic R, Francetic I, Rustemovic N, Opacic M, Vucelic B. Lactobacillus acidophilus as a cause of liver abscess in a NOD2/CARD15-positive patient with Crohn's disease. Digestion 2006;73(2-3):107-10.
  15. Hui J, Ren Y, Wang Y, Han Q. Lactobacillus acidophilus endophthalmitis postcataract operation: A case report with a literature review. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2023.

See these in context on the Lactobacillus Acidophilus monograph →

Kiwi 32 references
  1. The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
  2. Diez-Gomez ML, Quirce S, Aragoneses E, Cuevas M. Asthma caused by Ficus benjamina latex: evidence of cross-reactivity with fig fruit and papain. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1998;80:24-30.
  3. Forastiere F, Pistelli R, Sestini P, et al. Consumption of fresh fruit rich in vitamin C and wheezing symptoms in children. Thorax 2000;55:283-8. DOI
  4. Carey IM, Strachan DP, Cook DG. Effects of changes in fresh fruit consumption on ventilatory function in healthy British adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998;158:728-33. PubMed
  5. Schwartz J, Weiss ST. Relationship between dietary vitamin C intake and pulmonary function in the First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES I). Am J Clin Nutr 1994;59:110-4. PubMed
  6. Butland BK, Fehily AM, Elwood PC. Diet, lung function, and lung function decline in a cohort of 2512 middle aged men. Thorax 2000;55:102-8. PubMed
  7. Troisi RJ, Willett WC, Weiss ST, et al. A prospective study of diet and adult-onset asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;151:1401-8. PubMed
  8. Blanco C, Diaz-Perales A, Collada C, et al. Class I chitinases as potential panallergens involved in the latex-fruit syndrome. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;103(3 Pt 1):507-13. PubMed
  9. Diaz-Perales A, Collada C, Blanco C, et al. Cross-reactions in the latex-fruit syndrome: A relevant role of chitinases but not of complex asparagine-linked glycans. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;104:681-7. PubMed
  10. Rance, F. and Dutau, G. Labial food challenge in children with food allergy. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 1997;8(1):41-44. PubMed
  11. Kim, K. T. and Hussain, H. Prevalence of food allergy in 137 latex-allergic patients. Allergy Asthma Proc 1999;20(2):95-97. PubMed
  12. Ishida, T., Murai, K., Yasuda, T., Satou, T., Sejima, T., and Kitamura, K. [Oral allergy syndrome in patients with Japanese cedar pollinosis]. Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho 2000;103(3):199-205. PubMed
  13. Lucas, J. S., Lewis, S. A., and Hourihane, J. O. Kiwi fruit allergy: a review. Pediatr.Allergy Immunol. 2003;14(6):420-428. PubMed
  14. Eriksson, N. E., Moller, C., Werner, S., Magnusson, J., Bengtsson, U., and Zolubas, M. Self-reported food hypersensitivity in Sweden, Denmark, Estonia, Lithuania, and Russia. J Investig.Allergol.Clin Immunol. 2004;14(1):70-79.
  15. Lucas, J. S., Grimshaw, K. E., Collins, K., Warner, J. O., and Hourihane, J. O. Kiwi fruit is a significant allergen and is associated with differing patterns of reactivity in children and adults. Clin.Exp.Allergy 2004;34(7):1115-1121. PubMed
  16. Hemmer, W., Focke, M., Gotz, M., and Jarisch, R. Sensitization to Ficus benjamina: relationship to natural rubber latex allergy and identification of foods implicated in the Ficus-fruit syndrome. Clin.Exp.Allergy 2004;34(8):1251-1258.
  17. Duttaroy, A. K. and Jorgensen, A. Effects of kiwi fruit consumption on platelet aggregation and plasma lipids in healthy human volunteers. Platelets. 2004;15(5):287-292. PubMed
  18. Chan, A. O., Leung, G., Tong, T., and Wong, N. Y. Increasing dietary fiber intake in terms of kiwifruit improves constipation in Chinese patients. World J Gastroenterol. 9-21-2007;13(35):4771-4775. PubMed
  19. Chang, C. C., Lin, Y. T., Lu, Y. T., Liu, Y. S., and Liu, J. F. Kiwifruit improves bowel function in patients with irritable bowel syndrome with constipation. Asia Pac.J Clin.Nutr. 2010;19(4):451-457.
  20. Brevik, A., Gaivao, I., Medin, T., Jorgenesen, A., Piasek, A., Elilasson, J., Karlsen, A., Blomhoff, R., Veggan, T., Duttaroy, A. K., and Collins, A. R. Supplementation of a western diet with golden kiwifruits (Actinidia chinensis var.'Hort 16A':) effect
  21. Veraldi, S. and Schianchi-Veraldi, R. Contact urticaria from kiwi fruit. Contact Dermatitis 1990;22(4):244. PubMed
  22. Garcia, B. E., de la Cuesta, C. G., Santos, F., Feliu, X., and Cordoba, H. A rare case of food allergy: monosensitivity to kiwi (Actinidia chinensis). Allergol.Immunopathol.(Madr.) 1989;17(4):217-218.
  23. Falliers, C. J. Anaphylaxis to Kiwi fruit and related "exoti"" items. J.Asthma 1983;20(3):193-196.
  24. Shimizu, T. and Morikawa, A. Anaphylaxis to kiwi fruit in a 12-year-old boy. J.Asthma 1995;32(2):159-160. PubMed
  25. Novembre, E., Bernardini, R., Bertini, G., Massai, G., and Vierucci, A. Skin-prick-test-induced anaphylaxis. Allergy 1995;50(6):511-513. PubMed
  26. Castillo, R., Delgado, J., Quiralte, J., Blanco, C., and Carrillo, T. Food hypersensitivity among adult patients: epidemiological and clinical aspects. Allergol.Immunopathol.(Madr.) 1996;24(3):93-97.
  27. Rademaker, M. Allergic contact dermatitis from kiwi fruit vine (actinidia chinensis). Contact Dermatitis 1996;34(3):221-222. PubMed
  28. Gastaminza, G., Bernaola, G., and Camino, M. E. Acute pancreatitis caused by allergy to kiwi fruit. Allergy 1998;53(11):1104-1105. PubMed
  29. Svendsen, M., Klemsdal, T. O., Heggen, E., Holme, I., Pedersen, T. R., Seljeflot, I., Blomhoff, R., and Tonstad, S. Effect of Dietary Intake of Kiwi Fruit on 24-Hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure (Abstract 16175). Circulation 2011;
  30. Eady SL, Wallace AJ, Hedderley DI, Bentley-Hewitt KL, Butts CA. The effects on immune function and digestive health of consuming the skin and flesh of Zespri SunGold Kiwifruit (Actinidia Chinensis var. Chinensis 'Zesy002') in healthy and IBS-constipated i
  31. Gabrielli S, Clarke AE, Morris J, et al. Fruit-induced anaphylaxis: clinical presentation and management. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 2021;9(7):2825-30. PubMed
  32. Ukleja-Sokolowska N, Zacniewski R, Lis K, Zbikowska-Gotz M, Kuzminski A, Bartuzi Z. Exercise induced anaphylaxis in kiwi allergic patient: case report. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol 2021;17(1):91. PubMed

See these in context on the Kiwi monograph →

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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