Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 2 of 5 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Ultra Strength CoQ10 200 mg Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by CATALO

Ultra Strength CoQ10 200 mg label
See full label image
Softgel Capsule Category: Non-nutrient/non-botanical
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Ultra Strength CoQ10 200 mg against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Ultra Strength CoQ10 200 mg is a dietary supplement by CATALO with 5 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for replacing fluids and electrolytes, preventing dehydration during exercise or illness, treating low blood sodium (under medical care).Based on those ingredients, 231 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Sodium, Coenzyme Q-10. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Ultra Strength CoQ10 200 mg by CATALO

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Ultra Strength CoQ10 200 mg by CATALO — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Ultra Strength CoQ10 200 mg by CATALO

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 11, 2026

What’s inside

Partial disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Partial

Most active ingredients list an amount, but at least one is hidden in a blend or missing.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 1 of its 2 active ingredients.

This product contains two active ingredients. Sodium is an essential mineral that helps maintain fluid balance and nerve function, though the product facts focus on its interactions rather than a therapeutic role at this dose level.

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a compound found naturally in cells that supports energy production and acts as an antioxidant. The softgel also includes inactive ingredients: rice bran oil, gelatin, glycerin, purified water, soy lecithin, and titanium dioxide — these are fillers and capsule materials that help deliver the active ingredients.

Does it work?

Strong evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Strong

Clinical evidence supports at least one of this product's ingredients for its stated purpose.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: cardiovascular health and cellular energy production.
  • We looked for evidence on: Angina, Anthracycline cardiotoxicity, Athletic performance, Cardiovascular disease (CVD), Chemotherapy-related fatigue, Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) — and 4 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Coenzyme Q10 is rated "Likely Effective" for Coenzyme Q10 deficiency (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Coenzyme Q10 is rated "Possibly Effective" for Congestive heart failure (CHF).
  • Also on file: Coenzyme Q10 is rated "Possibly Ineffective" for Chemotherapy-related fatigue.

CoQ10 is likely effective for CoQ10 deficiency itself. For other conditions, the evidence in our data shows it's possibly effective for fibromyalgia, migraine headache, congestive heart failure, and diabetic neuropathy — meaning there's some clinical support but the research isn't conclusive.

Sodium's effectiveness ratings in the data we hold focus on medical uses (cystic fibrosis, where it's likely effective, and amphotericin B nephrotoxicity, where it's possibly effective) rather than on general supplementation. For the conditions listed in this product, the evidence is either insufficient or not present in our data.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Sodium Coenzyme Q10

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 2 of the 2 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 2 of 2.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 2 of 2.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

CoQ10 is generally well tolerated by most adults when used as directed. Gastrointestinal side effects like nausea, diarrhea, heartburn, and appetite suppression occur in less than 1% of people — and dividing doses above 100 mg daily may reduce these.

Rare reports include headache, dizziness, and insomnia. Sodium is essential in small amounts, but too much is linked to high blood pressure and heart strain.

Normal dietary sodium is fine, but the product facts advise against sodium supplements or very high intake without medical guidance. Serious adverse effects from excess sodium are rare but can include worsened cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, and kidney disease.

Pregnancy and lactation ratings for sodium are mixed — one entry says likely safe, another says possibly unsafe — so talk to your doctor or pharmacist before use if you're pregnant or breastfeeding. No pregnancy or lactation data is on file for CoQ10.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Sodium Coenzyme Q10

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 2 of the 2 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Coenzyme Q10, Sodium.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; lithium.
  • For scale: 231 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking this product, check with your pharmacist if you're on blood pressure medications (sodium can reduce their effect), lithium (sodium shifts its levels), warfarin or other blood thinners (CoQ10 may weaken them), chemotherapy drugs like cyclophosphamide (CoQ10 may reduce their potency), corticosteroids, didanosine (HIV medication), sodium phosphate (bowel prep), tolvaptan, or any other sodium-containing drugs. All of these carry Moderate risk interactions.

If you take any prescription medication, run it through the checker below before adding this supplement.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glancePartially disclosed formula with clinical evidence supporting its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This product may work for you if you're deficient in CoQ10 or exploring it for migraine, heart health, or nerve pain — but check your blood pressure and heart medications first, and verify your prescriptions with the tool on this page. If you take lithium, warfarin, blood thinners, steroids, or chemotherapy, talk to your pharmacist or doctor before starting.

The sodium content is the key concern for most people on chronic medications.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 2 of 2 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Feb 22, 2024.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Ultra Strength CoQ10 200 mg, straight from the product label.

Brand CATALO
Net contents 30 Softgel(s); 23 Gram(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Feb 22, 2024
DSLD ID 303141
Product type Non-nutrient/non-botanical
Supplement form Softgel Capsule
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Ultra Strength CoQ10 200 mg by CATALO, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
766 mg
Maximum serving Sizes:
766 mg
Servings per container
30
IngredientAmount% DV
Protein0.1 Gram(s)--
Trans Fat0 Gram(s)--
Total Fat0.3 Gram(s)--
Saturated Fat0.1 Gram(s)--
Sugars0 Gram(s)--
Energy4 Kcal--
Carbohydrates0.1 Gram(s)--
Sodium0 mg--
Coenzyme Q-10200 mg--

Other ingredients: Rice Bran Oil, Natural, Gelatin, Glycerin, Water, Purified, Soy Lecithin, Natural, Titanium Dioxide

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formula

CATALO Ultra Strength CoQ10 Formula (CoenzymeQ10 200mg) provides adequate amount of strong antioxidant for cellular energy production, particularly important for organs that have a high energy demand, such as heart. Supplementing CoQ10 can maintain vascular elasticity, protect blood vessels from aging and promote cardiovascular health. It can also promote healthy circulation and efficient energy production of body cells, thus it helps to increase energy and stamina levels, relieve fatigue symptoms. Combined with soy lecithin and rice bran oil provides extra protective effect for cardiovascular health.

CoQ10 200mg per serving

Suitable for: adults, concerned about cardiovascular health, poor circulation, always feel tired or lack of energy, lack of rest or exercise, stressful life, drinkers or smokers, concerned about skin health.

Formulation

Main functions: Promote cardiovascular health Maintain vascular elasticity Boost energy and stamina Promote healthy circulation

Cardiovascular health For heart & cardiovascular health

This product is made from natural sources and may have color variation. This is a normal phenomenon and does not affect product quality. Made in USA

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Serving directions For normal dose, take 1 softgel daily after meal. For stamina-boosting dose, take 1 softgel 1-2 times daily after meal.

Precautions

Contains soy.

Consult your healthcare practitioner prior to use this product if you are pregnant, taking medication, or have a medical condition.

Storage

Storage Keep in a dry and cool place Avoid direct sunlight

General Statements

Net weight 23g (766mg x 30 softgels)

Seals/Symbols

cGMP Current Good Manufacturing Practices

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Ultra Strength CoQ10 200 mg by CATALO label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Ultra Strength CoQ10 200 mg label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Ultra Strength CoQ10 200 mg by CATALO

These are the 5 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size766 mg Dosage formSoftgel Capsule Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Protein

0.1 Gram(s) per serving

Energy

4 Kcal per serving

Carbohydrates

0.1 Gram(s) per serving

Sodium

Interacts with
205 drugs
0 mg per serving

Sodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets g...

Sodium monograph & interactions

Coenzyme Q-10

Interacts with
198 drugs
200 mg per serving Form: Ubidecarenone

CoQ10 is a vitamin-like substance your body makes naturally that helps cells produce energy and acts as an antioxidant. It is generally well tolerated...

Coenzyme Q-10 monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Rice Bran Oil, Natural, Gelatin, Glycerin, Water, Purified, Soy Lecithin, Natural, Titanium Dioxide. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Ultra Strength CoQ10 200 mg by CATALO Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Ultra Strength CoQ10 200 mg?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
231Drugs
231 Moderate

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Sodium 205
Coenzyme Q-10 198

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Ultra Strength CoQ10 200 mg interact with 231 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

2 of the 5 ingredients in Ultra Strength CoQ10 200 mg interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Sodium Coenzyme Q-10

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Ultra Strength CoQ10 200 mg with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Sodium7 drug types · 205 drugs

Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
High intake of dietary sodium can increase systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Also, high intake of sodium may necessitate increased use of antihypertensive medications to achieve blood pressure control in some patients, such as those with chronic kidney disease.

Likelihood Probable Evidence A
Corticosteroids

Concomitant use of mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids (corticosteroids) cause sodium retention. This effect is dose-related and depends on mineralocorticoid potency. It is most common with hydrocortisone, cortisone, and fludrocortisone, followed by prednisone and prednisolone.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Didanosine (Videx)

Concomitant use of didanosine with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Didanosine formulations contain a significant amount of sodium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence C
Lithium

Altering dietary intake of sodium might alter the levels and clinical effects of lithium.
High sodium intake can reduce plasma concentrations of lithium by increasing lithium excretion. Reducing sodium intake can significantly increase plasma concentrations of lithium and cause lithium toxicity in patients being treated with lithium carbonate. Stabilizing sodium intake is shown to reduce the percentage of patients with lithium level fluctuations above 0.8 mEq/L. Patients taking lithium should avoid significant alterations in their dietary intake of sodium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Sodium Phosphates

Theoretically, concomitant use of sodium phosphate with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Use of high doses (> 45 mL in 24 hours) of sodium phosphate, such as those used for bowel cleansing before surgery, can lead to serious electrolyte disturbances, including hypernatremia. The risk of hypernatremia is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Sodium-Containing Drugs

Concomitant use of sodium-containing drugs with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia and long-term sodium-related complications.
The Chronic Disease Risk Reduction (CDRR) intake level of 2.3 grams of sodium daily indicates the intake at which it is believed that chronic disease risk increases for the apparently healthy population. Some medications contain high quantities of sodium. When used in conjunction with sodium supplements or high-sodium diets, the CDRR may be exceeded. Additionally, concomitant use may increase the risk for hypernatremia; this risk is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Tolvaptan (Samsca)

Theoretically, concomitant use of tolvaptan with sodium might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Tolvaptan is a vasopressin receptor 2 antagonist that is used to increase sodium levels in patients with hyponatremia. Patients taking tolvaptan should use caution with the use of sodium salts such as sodium chloride.

Likelihood Probable Evidence C
Sodium full monograph & interactions

Coenzyme Q-103 drug types · 198 drugs

Alkylating Agents

Coenzyme Q10 has antioxidant effects. Theoretically, this may reduce the activity of chemotherapy drugs that generate free radicals.
Theoretically, antioxidants such as coenzyme Q10 might protect tumor cells from chemotherapeutic agents that work by inducing oxidative stress, such as alkylating agents (e.g., cyclophosphamide) and radiation therapy. The clinical importance of this interaction is unknown.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Warfarin (Coumadin)

Coenzyme Q10 is chemically similar to menaquinone and might have vitamin K-like procoagulant effects, which could decrease the effects of warfarin.
Concomitant use of coenzyme Q10 and warfarin might reduce the anticoagulant effects of warfarin. Four cases of decreased warfarin efficacy thought to be due to coenzyme Q10 have been reported. However, there is some preliminary clinical research that suggests coenzyme Q10 might not significantly decrease the effects of warfarin in patients who have a stable INR.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, coenzyme Q10 might have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs.
Some clinical research shows that coenzyme Q10 can significantly lower blood pressure, although other studies have shown conflicting results.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Coenzyme Q-10 full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Ultra Strength CoQ10 200 mg, from the product label.

CATALO

See all CATALO products
Name
CATALO Natural Health Foods
Street Address
5/F, Suite C-D, 15 Cheung Shun St.
City
Hong Kong
Phone Number
(852) 3556 8686
Web Address
CATALO.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Ultra Strength CoQ10 200 mg by CATALO: Common Questions

Does Ultra Strength CoQ10 200 mg by CATALO interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Ultra Strength CoQ10 200 mg has a known interaction with 231 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Ultra Strength CoQ10 200 mg contains 5 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Does CoQ10 actually work for heart health?
In our data, CoQ10 is rated possibly effective for congestive heart failure — meaning there's some clinical research backing it, but the evidence isn't definitive yet. Talk to your doctor about whether it makes sense for your specific heart condition.
Is CoQ10 safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
We don't have pregnancy or lactation safety data for CoQ10 on file. For sodium, the data is mixed — one entry says likely safe during pregnancy and lactation, another says possibly unsafe. This is a question for your doctor or pharmacist, who can weigh the risks and benefits for you personally.
What side effects should I expect?
CoQ10 is generally well tolerated. Gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea, diarrhea, and heartburn occur in less than 1% of people and can be reduced by splitting doses above 100 mg across the day. Rare reports include headache, dizziness, and insomnia. Sodium at supplement levels may raise blood pressure and strain the heart if you take too much, but normal dietary amounts are fine.
Why is there sodium in a CoQ10 supplement?
The product facts don't explain the reason for the sodium content. Your pharmacist can tell you more about the formulation if you'd like to know.
Can I take this if I'm on blood pressure medicine?
Maybe, but you need to check first — both the sodium and the CoQ10 in this product can interact with blood pressure drugs. Use the medication checker on this page, and talk to your pharmacist before starting.
Is this product effective for migraines?
CoQ10 is rated possibly effective for migraine headache in our data, which means some clinical research supports it but the evidence isn't conclusive. It may be worth a try if your doctor agrees, but it's not guaranteed to work.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Ultra Strength CoQ10 200 mg label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Ultra Strength CoQ10 200 mg’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Sodium

Interacts with 205 drugs

Sodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets get more than enough—often too much—from...

Read the full Sodium monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Coenzyme Q10

Interacts with 198 drugs

CoQ10 is a vitamin-like substance your body makes naturally that helps cells produce energy and acts as an antioxidant. It is generally well tolerated and is most studied for heart condition...

Read the full Coenzyme Q10 monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Ultra Strength CoQ10 200 mg's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 78 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Sodium 38 references
  1. Garabedian-Ruffalo SM, Ruffalo RL. Drug and nutrient interactions. Am Fam Physician 1986;33:165-74.
  2. Food and Drug Administration Science Background: Safety of Sodium Phosphates Oral Solution. September 17, 2001. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/safety/sodiumphospate.htm
  3. Coton T, Mallaret C, Coilliot C, Carre D, Guisset M. Severe acute ulcerated gastritis induced by salt. Presse Med 2009;38(3):499-500. PubMed
  4. Frings-Meuthen P, Buehlmeier J, Baecker N, et al. High sodium chloride intake exacerbates immobilization-induced bone resorption and protein losses. J Appl Physiol 2011;111(2):537-542. PubMed
  5. Frings-Meuthen P, Baecker N, Heer M. Low-grade metabolic acidosis may be the cause of sodium chloride-induced exaggerated bone resorption. J Bone Miner Res 2008;23(4):517-524. PubMed
  6. Alam S, Johnson AG. A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCT) among healthy normotensive and essential hypertensive elderly patients to determine the effect of high salt (NaCl) diet of blood pressure. J Hum Hypertens 1999;13(6):367-74.
  7. Boudville N, Ward S, Benaroia M, House AA. Increased sodium intake correlates with greater use of antihypertensive agents by subjects with chronic kidney disease. Am J Hypertens 2005;18(10):1300-5. PubMed
  8. Bennett WM. Drug interactions and consequences of sodium restriction. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;65(2 Suppl):678S-681S. PubMed
  9. Okusa MD, Crystal LJ. Clinical manifestations and management of acute lithium intoxication. Am J Med 1994;97(4):383-9. PubMed
  10. Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary reference intakes for water, potassium, sodium, chloride, and sulfate. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2005. Available at: http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10925. DOI
  11. D'Elia L, Rossi G, Ippolito R, Cappuccio FP, Strazzullo P. Habitual salt intake and risk of gastric cancer: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Clin Nutr 2012;31(4):489-98. PubMed
  12. Goldsmith SR. Hyponatremia in heart failure: time for a trial. J Card Fail 2013;19(6):398-400. PubMed
  13. Willocks L, Brettle R, Keen J, Valentine C, Pinching AJ. Formulations of didanosine (ddI) and salt overload. Lancet 1992;339(8786):190.
  14. Chen L, Zhang Z, Chen W, Whelton PK, Appel LJ. Lower Sodium Intake and Risk of Headaches: Results From the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly. Am J Public Health. 2016;106(7):1270-5. PubMed
  15. Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Lower levels of sodium intake and reduced cardiovascular risk. Circulation. 2014;129(9):981-9. PubMed
  16. Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Sodium Intake and All-Cause Mortality Over 20 Years in the Trials of Hypertension Prevention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;68(15):1609-1617. PubMed
  17. Mente A, O'Donnell M, Rangarajan S, et al. Associations of urinary sodium excretion with cardiovascular events in individuals with and without hypertension: a pooled analysis of data from four studies. Lancet. 2016;388(10043):465-75. PubMed
  18. Moosavian SP, Haghighatdoost F, Surkan PJ, Azadbakht L. Salt and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2017;68(3):265-277. PubMed
  19. O'Donnell M, Mente A, Rangarajan S, et al. Urinary sodium and potassium excretion, mortality, and cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(7):612-23. DOI
  20. Poggio R, Gutierrez L, Matta MG, Elorriaga N, Irazola V, Rubinstein A. Daily sodium consumption and CVD mortality in the general population: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Public Health Nutr. 2015;18(4):695-704. PubMed
  21. Stallings VA, Harrison M, Oria M; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium, Food and Nutrition Board, Health and Medicine Division, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Washington (DC): National Acad
  22. Mahtani KR, Heneghan C, Onakpoya I, et al. Reduced Salt Intake for Heart Failure: A Systematic Review. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1693-1700. PubMed
  23. Yancy CW. Sodium Restriction in Heart Failure: Too Much Uncertainty-Do the Trials. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1700-1701. PubMed
  24. He FJ, Campbell NRC, Ma Y, MacGregor GA, Cogswell ME, Cook NR. Errors in estimating usual sodium intake by the Kawasaki formula alter its relationship with mortality: implications for public health. Int J Epidemiol. 2018;47(6):1784-1795. PubMed
  25. Murthy K, Ondrey GJ, Malkani N, et al. THE EFFECTS OF HYPONATREMIA ON BONE DENSITY AND FRACTURES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. Endocr Pract. 2019;25(4):366-378. PubMed
  26. Messerli FH, Hofstetter L, Syrogiannouli L, et al. Sodium intake, life expectancy, and all-cause mortality. Eur Heart J 2021;42(21):2103-2112. PubMed
  27. Graudal NA, Hubeck-Graudal T, Jurgens G. Effects of low sodium diet versus high sodium diet on blood pressure, renin, aldosterone, catecholamines, cholesterol, and triglyceride. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020;12(12):CD004022. PubMed
  28. Giatti S, Santos RB, Aielo AN, et al. Association of sodium with obstructive sleep apnea. The ELSA-Brasil study. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2021;18(3):502-510. PubMed
  29. Nan X, Lu H, Wu J, et al. The interactive association between sodium intake, alcohol consumption and hypertension among elderly in northern China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatr 2021;21(1):135. PubMed
  30. Kyozuka H, Fukusda T, Murata T, et al. Impact of preconception sodium intake on hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: The Japan Environment and Children's study. Pregnancy Hypertens 2021;23:66-72. PubMed
  31. Zhao L, Ogden CL, Yang Q, et al. Association of usual sodium intake with obesity among US children and adolescents, NHANES 2009-2016. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2021;29(3):587-594. PubMed
  32. Ma Y, He FJ, Sun Q, et al. 24-Hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion and cardiovascular risk. N Engl J Med 2022;386(3):252-263. PubMed
  33. Liu J, Yang X, Zhang P, et al. Association of urinary sodium excretion and left ventricular hypertrophy in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021;12:728493. PubMed
  34. Filippini T, Malavolti M, Whelton PK, Vinceti M. Sodium intake and risk of hypertension: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of observational cohort studies. Curr Hypertens Rep 2022;24(5):133-144. PubMed
  35. Wang DD, Li Y, Nguyen XT, et al. Dietary sodium and potassium intake and risk of non-fatal cardiovascular diseases: The million veteran program. Nutrients 2022;14(5):1121. PubMed
  36. Kwak JH, Park CH, Eun CS, et al. The associations of dietary intake of high sodium and low zinc with gastric cancer mortality: A prospective cohort study in Korea. Nutr Cancer 2022;74(10):3501-3508. PubMed
  37. George S, Maiti R, Mishra BR, Jena M, Mohapatra D. Effect of regulated add-on sodium chloride intake on stabilization of serum lithium concentration in bipolar disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Bipolar Disord 2023;25(1):66-75. PubMed
  38. Zhou TL, Schütten MTJ, Kroon AA, et al. Urinary Sodium Excretion and Salt Intake Are Not Associated With Blood Pressure Variability in a White General Population. J Am Heart Assoc 2023;12(1):e026578. PubMed

See these in context on the Sodium monograph →

Coenzyme Q10 40 references
  1. Kamikawa T, Kobayashi A, Yamashita T, et al. Effects of coenzyme Q10 on exercise tolerance in chronic stable angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 1985;56:247-51. PubMed
  2. Langsjoen P, Willis R, Folkers K. Treatment of essential hypertension with coenzyme Q10. Mol Aspects Med 1994;S265-72. PubMed
  3. Spigset O. Reduced effect of warfarin caused by ubidecarenone. Lancet 1994;334:1372-3. PubMed
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See these in context on the Coenzyme Q10 monograph →

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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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