Water Pills Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Foster Regal
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Water Pills against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Water Pills is a dietary supplement by Foster Regal with 5 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for water retention and bloating, urinary and bladder support, digestive upset.Based on those ingredients, 1,222 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Uva Ursi, Buchu, Parsley. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Water Pills by Foster Regal
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Water Pills by Foster Regal — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Water Pills by Foster Regal
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
Water Pills contains five active ingredients. Parsley is an herb traditionally used for urinary and kidney support.
Potassium is a mineral essential for heart and muscle function. Buchu leaf extract comes from a plant used in urinary tract remedies.
Uva ursi leaf extract is from bearberry, also used for urinary tract health. Juniper is a berry traditionally employed for kidney and fluid support.
The product also contains inactive ingredients — dicalcium phosphate, cellulose, silica, and magnesium stearate — which are binders and fillers.
Does it work?
Leans against
The evidence we hold doesn't establish that any of these ingredients work for their traditional uses. Parsley has insufficient reliable evidence for urinary tract infections, melasma, osteoarthritis, nonmelanoma skin cancer, and insect bites.
Uva ursi is rated possibly ineffective for urinary tract infections, and has insufficient evidence for bronchitis and benign prostatic hyperplasia. Juniper also shows insufficient reliable evidence for gastroesophageal reflux disease, rheumatoid arthritis, urinary tract infections, wound healing, kidney stones, and bronchitis.
Potassium, buchu, and buchu leaf extract have no effectiveness ratings in our data.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Parsley is safe as food, but concentrated extracts, seeds, and essential oil may not be safe in large amounts. Medicinal or large amounts may stimulate the uterus — stick to normal food amounts only.
Large doses of parsley can cause rare serious effects including hemolytic anemia, low blood pressure (hypotension), and kidney damage at very high doses (200 grams of parsley oil or 10 grams or more of the toxic constituents apiole or myristicin). A rare case of anaphylaxis with severe swelling of the throat and face has been reported after consuming parsley daily.
Potassium supplements are generally well tolerated but can cause abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, and at high doses can cause dangerous heart rhythms and low blood pressure. Uva ursi is generally well tolerated short-term in low doses but can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach upset; at very high doses (20 grams or more of dried herb), it has caused rare serious effects including convulsions, confusion, and shortness of breath.
Juniper seems well tolerated short-term in low doses, though topical exposure can cause skin irritation and allergies.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking this product, check with your pharmacist if you take warfarin or any other blood thinner (Moderate severity); diabetes medications; potassium-sparing diuretics or ACE inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers used for blood pressure (Moderate severity); lithium for mood disorder (Moderate severity); drugs that acidify your urine; other diuretics; or medications metabolized by liver enzymes CYP2C19 or CYP3A4. The interactions span many drug classes — use the checker below with your full medication list.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with graded evidence leaning against its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Water Pills is a multi-ingredient herbal supplement with significant documented interactions with common heart, blood pressure, diabetes, and kidney medications. If you take a blood thinner, diabetes drug, or potassium-sparing diuretic, or any heart or blood pressure medication, you need to check your exact prescriptions with the tool on this page before starting.
Talk to your pharmacist — the combination of ingredients and their concentration matters for safety, especially long-term.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 5 of 5 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Oct 24, 2023.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Water Pills, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Foster Regal |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 364175217909 |
| Net contents | 90 Tablet(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Oct 24, 2023 |
| DSLD ID | 297020 |
| Product type | Botanical With Nutrients |
| Supplement form | Tablet Or Pill |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Water Pills by Foster Regal, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Parsley | 100 mg | -- |
| Buchu | 100 mg | -- |
| Potassium | 40 mg | 1% |
| Buchu Leaf Extract | 25 mg | -- |
| Uva Ursi leaf extract | 33.4 mg | -- |
| Juniper | 20 mg | -- |
| Uva Ursi | 100 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Dicalcium Phosphate, Cellulose, Silica, Magnesium Stearate
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: For adults, take 1 or 2 tablets with water after each meal.
Precautions
Do not exceed recommended dosage.
Tamper evident: do not use this product if imprinted foil seal under cap is broken or missing.
Keep out of reach of children.
Caution: if you are pregnant or nursing do not take this product.
Formulation
Mfg. in an FDA registered facility using Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs).
Made in USA
Nutritionally Supports Healthy Fluid Balance
Storage
Keep tightly closed. Store at room temperature: 59 degrees-86 degrees F (15 degrees to 30 degrees C).
General Statements
Conforms to USP <2091> for weight. Meets USP <2040> disintegration for maximum bioavailability.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Foster Regal The best choice.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Water Pills by Foster Regal label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Water Pills by Foster Regal
These are the 5 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Tablet(s) Dosage formTablet Or Pill Servings per container45 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Parsley
Interacts with443 drugs
Parsley is a popular culinary herb that is safe to eat in normal food amounts and is a good source of vitamins K and C. It is traditionally used as a...
Parsley monograph & interactionsBuchu
Interacts with481 drugs
Buchu is a fragrant South African shrub whose leaves are traditionally used for urinary and bladder complaints and as a diuretic. Solid human studies...
Buchu monograph & interactionsPotassium
Interacts with62 drugs
Potassium is an essential mineral your body needs for nerve signals, muscle function, and a steady heartbeat, and most people get enough from a balanc...
Potassium monograph & interactionsJuniper
Interacts with162 drugs
Juniper berry is a traditional herb best known for flavoring gin and for its folk use as a diuretic and digestive aid. Solid human evidence for its he...
Juniper monograph & interactionsUva Ursi
Interacts with803 drugs
Uva ursi is a traditional herb used mainly for urinary tract infections, and its leaves contain a compound called arbutin that may have antimicrobial...
Uva Ursi monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Dicalcium Phosphate, Cellulose, Silica, Magnesium Stearate. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Water Pills by Foster Regal Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Water Pills by Foster Regal contains five ingredients, and together they interact with a substantial number of medications.
The most serious concern is parsley, which at Moderate severity can theoretically decrease warfarin (Coumadin) effectiveness because parsley contains vitamin K — a concern for anyone taking a blood thinner. Parsley also carries Moderate-severity risks with blood thinners and antiplatelet drugs (aspirin, clopidogrel, and others) by potentially increasing bleeding risk, and with diabetes medications by raising the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Potassium, another active ingredient, interacts at Moderate severity with potassium-sparing diuretics (spironolactone, amiloride), ACE inhibitors (lisinopril, enalapril), and angiotensin receptor blockers (losartan, valsartan) — all raise the risk of dangerously high potassium levels (hyperkalemia). Buchu leaf extract and uva ursi leaf extract each carry Moderate-severity interactions with blood thinners, and uva ursi may alter how your body processes certain medications metabolized by liver enzymes (CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 substrates) or by glucuronidation.
Uva ursi and buchu also interact with lithium at Moderate severity by potentially raising lithium levels. Additionally, uva ursi's effects may be reduced if you take drugs that acidify your urine.
Juniper carries Minor-severity interactions with diuretics and lithium, and Moderate severity with diabetes drugs. Parsley and juniper both interact with diuretics (your kidneys' fluid-control medications), and both theoretically affect diabetes medications.
Altogether, these interactions span 1,201 individual medications. Run your exact prescriptions through the checker on this page before you start.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Water Pills?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Water Pills interact with 1,222 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
5 of the 5 ingredients in Water Pills interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Uva Ursi Buchu Parsley Juniper Potassium
6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Water Pills — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buchu Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Buchu contains pulegone, a known hepatotoxin.
Read the full Buchu Leaf Extract + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAdo-trastuzumab EmtansineKadcyla
How Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interacts with Water Pills — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Uva UrsiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Uva Ursi + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionAbacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, LamivudineTriumeq
How Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interacts with Water Pills — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buchu Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Buchu contains pulegone, a known hepatotoxin.
Read the full Buchu Leaf Extract + Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interactionAbacavir, LamivudineEpzicom
How Abacavir, Lamivudine interacts with Water Pills — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buchu Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Buchu contains pulegone, a known hepatotoxin.
Read the full Buchu Leaf Extract + Abacavir, Lamivudine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Water Pills — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buchu Leaf ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Buchu may have antiplatelet effects.
Read the full Buchu Leaf Extract + Abciximab interactionParsleyAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Parsley + Abciximab interactionAbemaciclibVerzenio
How Abemaciclib interacts with Water Pills — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Uva UrsiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Uva Ursi + Abemaciclib interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Water Pills — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buchu Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Buchu contains pulegone, a known hepatotoxin.
Read the full Buchu Leaf Extract + Abiraterone interactionUva UrsiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Uva Ursi + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Water Pills — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Uva UrsiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Uva Ursi + Abiraterone Acetate interactionBuchu Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Buchu contains pulegone, a known hepatotoxin.
Read the full Buchu Leaf Extract + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Water Pills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ParsleyAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Parsley + Abrocitinib interactionBuchu Leaf ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Buchu may have antiplatelet effects.
Read the full Buchu Leaf Extract + Abrocitinib interactionUva UrsiCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may decrease the metabolism of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Uva Ursi + Abrocitinib interactionAcalabrutinibCalquence
How Acalabrutinib interacts with Water Pills — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Uva UrsiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, P-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Uva Ursi + Acalabrutinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Water Pills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
JuniperAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking juniper berry with antidiabetes medications might cause additive hypoglycemia.
Read the full Juniper + Acarbose interactionBuchu Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Buchu contains pulegone, a known hepatotoxin.
Read the full Buchu Leaf Extract + Acarbose interactionParsleyAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Parsley + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Water Pills — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buchu Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Buchu contains pulegone, a known hepatotoxin.
Read the full Buchu Leaf Extract + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Water Pills — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buchu Leaf ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Buchu may have antiplatelet effects.
Read the full Buchu Leaf Extract + Acenocoumarol interactionParsleyAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Parsley + Acenocoumarol interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with Water Pills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buchu Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Buchu contains pulegone, a known hepatotoxin.
Read the full Buchu Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen interactionUva UrsiGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
Read the full Uva Ursi + Acetaminophen interactionParsleyCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Water Pills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ParsleyCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionUva UrsiGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
Read the full Uva Ursi + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionBuchu Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Buchu contains pulegone, a known hepatotoxin.
Read the full Buchu Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Water Pills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buchu Leaf ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Buchu may have antiplatelet effects.
Read the full Buchu Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionParsleyAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Parsley + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionUva UrsiGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
Read the full Uva Ursi + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Water Pills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ParsleyCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionUva UrsiGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
Read the full Uva Ursi + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionBuchu Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Buchu contains pulegone, a known hepatotoxin.
Read the full Buchu Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with Water Pills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buchu Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Buchu contains pulegone, a known hepatotoxin.
Read the full Buchu Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionParsleyCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionUva UrsiGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
Read the full Uva Ursi + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Water Pills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Uva UrsiGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
Read the full Uva Ursi + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionBuchu Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Buchu contains pulegone, a known hepatotoxin.
Read the full Buchu Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionParsleyCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Water Pills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ParsleyCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionBuchu Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Buchu contains pulegone, a known hepatotoxin.
Read the full Buchu Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionUva UrsiGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
Read the full Uva Ursi + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with Water Pills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buchu Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Buchu contains pulegone, a known hepatotoxin.
Read the full Buchu Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionParsleyCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionUva UrsiGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
Read the full Uva Ursi + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Water Pills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Uva UrsiGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
Read the full Uva Ursi + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionBuchu Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Buchu contains pulegone, a known hepatotoxin.
Read the full Buchu Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionParsleyCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Water Pills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ParsleyCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionUva UrsiGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
Read the full Uva Ursi + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionBuchu Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Buchu contains pulegone, a known hepatotoxin.
Read the full Buchu Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Water Pills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buchu Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Buchu contains pulegone, a known hepatotoxin.
Read the full Buchu Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionUva UrsiGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
Read the full Uva Ursi + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionParsleyCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Water Pills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Uva UrsiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Uva Ursi + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionBuchu Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Buchu contains pulegone, a known hepatotoxin.
Read the full Buchu Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionParsleyCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Water Pills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ParsleyCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionUva UrsiGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
Read the full Uva Ursi + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionBuchu Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Buchu contains pulegone, a known hepatotoxin.
Read the full Buchu Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with Water Pills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buchu Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Buchu contains pulegone, a known hepatotoxin.
Read the full Buchu Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionUva UrsiGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
Read the full Uva Ursi + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionParsleyCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with Water Pills — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Uva UrsiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Uva Ursi + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionBuchu Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Buchu contains pulegone, a known hepatotoxin.
Read the full Buchu Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionParsleyCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Diuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionJuniperDiuretic Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, juniper berry might increase the risk of adverse effects from diuretic drugs.
Read the full Juniper + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with Water Pills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Uva UrsiGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
Read the full Uva Ursi + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionParsleyCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionBuchu Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Buchu contains pulegone, a known hepatotoxin.
Read the full Buchu Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with Water Pills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Buchu Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Buchu contains pulegone, a known hepatotoxin.
Read the full Buchu Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionUva UrsiGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
Read the full Uva Ursi + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionParsleyCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Water Pills with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Uva Ursi
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates
Theoretically, uva ursi may decrease the metabolism of CYP2C19 substrates.
In vitro, uva ursi appears to inhibit cytochrome CYP2C19. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, uva ursi may decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro, uva ursi appears to inhibit CYP3A4. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Glucuronidated Drugs
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
In vitro, uva ursi extract appears to strongly inhibit UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1 (UGT1A1). However, uva ursi extract does not appear to inhibit UGT1A1 in animal models. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Lithium
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase lithium levels, necessitating a decrease in dose.
Uva ursi may have diuretic properties. Diuretics may increase lithium reabsorption with sodium in the proximal tubule of the kidney. Theoretically, uva ursi might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium.
Urinary Acidifying Agents
Effects of uva ursi in the urinary tract may be reduced by urinary acidifying agents.
Uva ursi seems to work best in alkaline urine. Theoretically, taking uva ursi with medications known to acidify the urine may decrease any effects of uva ursi on the urinary tract.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Theoretically, uva ursi may alter the levels of drugs transported by P-glycoprotein.
In vitro, uva ursi appears to inhibit the multi-drug transporter protein, P-glycoprotein. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Buchu
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Buchu may have antiplatelet effects. Theoretically, buchu may enhance the effects of anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs and increase the risk of bleeding in some patients. Some anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs include aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, ticlopidine (Ticlid), warfarin (Coumadin), and others.
Hepatotoxic Drugs
Buchu contains pulegone, a known hepatotoxin. There is some concern that buchu may adversely affect the liver, especially when the leaf is used in large doses or the oil is ingested. Theoretically, concomitant use with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage. Some of these drugs include acarbose (Precose, Prandase), amiodarone (Cordarone), atorvastatin (Lipitor), azathioprine (Imuran), carbamazepine (Tegretol), cerivastatin (Baycol), diclofenac (Voltaren), felbamate (Felbatol), fenofibrate (Tricor), fluvastatin (Lescol), gemfibrozil (Lopid), isoniazid, itraconazole, (Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral), leflunomide (Arava), lovastatin (Mevacor), methotrexate (Rheumatrex), nevirapine (Viramune), niacin, nitrofurantoin (Macrodantin), pioglitazone (Actos), pravastatin (Pravachol), pyrazinamide, rifampin (Rifadin), ritonavir (Norvir), rosiglitazone (Avandia), simvastatin (Zocor), tacrine (Cognex), tamoxifen, terbinafine (Lamisil), valproic acid, and zileuton (Zyflo)
Lithium
Buchu is thought to have diuretic properties. Theoretically, buchu might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.
Parsley
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, parsley might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Animal research suggests that parsley has antiplatelet effects.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, parsley might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Animal research suggests that parsley might decrease blood glucose. Monitor blood glucose levels closely. Dose adjustments might be necessary.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Laboratory research suggests that parsley can inhibit CYP1A2.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, parsley might enhance or interfere with the effects of diuretic drugs.
Animal research suggests that parsley seed extract increases urine elimination. Parsley leaf and root might also interfere with diuretic therapy due their purported aquaretic effects.
Pentobarbital (Nembutal)
Theoretically, parsley might increase the duration of pentobarbital effects.
Animal research suggests that parsley juice prolongs the action of pentobarbital, perhaps by decreasing cytochrome P450 levels. It is not known if this occurs in humans or if this applies to other barbiturates or sedatives.
Sirolimus (Rapamune)
Theoretically, large quantities of parsley might increase sirolimus levels.
In one case report, an adult female with a history of kidney transplant presented with elevated blood sirolimus levels, approximately 4-7 times greater than previous measures, after daily consumption of a juice containing approximately 30 grams of parsley for 7 days. Sirolimus levels returned to normal a week after the parsley juice was discontinued.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, large amounts of parsley leaf and root might decrease the effects of warfarin.
Parlsey contains vitamin K.
Aspirin
Theoretically, aspirin might increase the severity of allergic reactions to parsley.
In one case, severe urticaria and swelling were reported after taking aspirin with parsley in an individual with a known mild parsley allergy.
Juniper
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking juniper berry with antidiabetes medications might cause additive hypoglycemia.
Animal research shows that juniper berry can lower blood glucose.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, juniper berry might increase the risk of adverse effects from diuretic drugs.
Juniper berry is thought to have mild diuretic effects.
Lithium
Theoretically, juniper berry might reduce lithium excretion and increase serum levels of lithium.
Juniper berry is thought to have mild diuretic effects.
Potassium
Ace Inhibitors (Aceis)
Using ACEIs with high doses of potassium increases the risk of hyperkalemia.
ACEIs block the actions of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and reduce potassium excretion. Concomitant use of these drugs with potassium supplements increases the risk of hyperkalemia. However, concomitant use of these drugs with moderate dietary potassium intake (about 3775-5200 mg daily) does not increase serum potassium levels.
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (Arbs)
Using ARBs with high doses of potassium increases the risk of hyperkalemia.
ARBs block the actions of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and reduce potassium excretion. Concomitant use of these drugs with potassium supplements increases the risk of hyperkalemia. However, concomitant use of these drugs with moderate dietary potassium intake (about 3775-5200 mg daily) does not increase serum potassium levels.
Potassium-Sparing Diuretics
Concomitant use increases the risk of hyperkalemia.
Using potassium-sparing diuretics with potassium supplements increases the risk of hyperkalemia.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Water Pills, from the product label.
Foster Regal
See all Foster Regal products- Name
- Foster Regal Laboratories
- Street Address
- 115 S.C.T. Ct.
- City
- White House
- State
- TN
- ZipCode
- 37188
Water Pills by Foster Regal: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Water Pills’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Parsley
Interacts with 443 drugsParsley is a popular culinary herb that is safe to eat in normal food amounts and is a good source of vitamins K and C. It is traditionally used as a diuretic and for digestion, but solid hu...
Read the full Parsley monograph → Herb & supplement monographBuchu
Interacts with 481 drugsBuchu is a fragrant South African shrub whose leaves are traditionally used for urinary and bladder complaints and as a diuretic. Solid human studies are lacking, so its benefits are largely...
Read the full Buchu monograph → Herb & supplement monographPotassium
Interacts with 62 drugsPotassium is an essential mineral your body needs for nerve signals, muscle function, and a steady heartbeat, and most people get enough from a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables. P...
Read the full Potassium monograph → Herb & supplement monographJuniper
Interacts with 162 drugsJuniper berry is a traditional herb best known for flavoring gin and for its folk use as a diuretic and digestive aid. Solid human evidence for its health benefits is limited, and it can irr...
Read the full Juniper monograph → Herb & supplement monographUva Ursi
Interacts with 803 drugsUva ursi is a traditional herb used mainly for urinary tract infections, and its leaves contain a compound called arbutin that may have antimicrobial effects in the urine. Evidence in people...
Read the full Uva Ursi monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Water Pills's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 51 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Parsley 21 references
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Robbers JE, Tyler VE. Tyler's Herbs of Choice: The Therapeutic Use of Phytomedicinals. New York, NY: The Haworth Herbal Press, 1999.
- Foster S, Tyler VE. Tyler's Honest Herbal, 4th ed., Binghamton, NY: Haworth Herbal Press, 1999. DOI
- Eberhard P, Gall HM, Muller I, Moller R. Dramatic augmentation of a food allergy by acetylsalicylic acid. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000;105:844 PubMed
- Tunali T, Yarat A, Yanardag R, et al. Effect of parsley (Petroselinum crispum) on the skin of STZ induced diabetic rats. Phytother Res 1999;13:138-41.. DOI
- Chuang CH, Doyle P, Wang JD, et al. Herbal medicines used during the first trimester and major congenital malformations: an analysis of data from a pregnancy cohort study. Drug Saf 2006;29:537-48. PubMed
- Ciganda C, and Laborde A. Herbal infusions used for induced abortion. J Toxicol.Clin Toxicol. 2003;41:235-239. PubMed
- Jakovljevic, V., Raskovic, A., Popovic, M., and Sabo, J. The effect of celery and parsley juices on pharmacodynamic activity of drugs involving cytochrome P450 in their metabolism. Eur.J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2002;27(3):153-156. PubMed
- Kreydiyyeh, S. I. and Usta, J. Diuretic effect and mechanism of action of parsley. J Ethnopharmacol 2002;79(3):353-357. PubMed
- Yanardag, R., Bolkent, S., Tabakoglu-Oguz, A., and Ozsoy-Sacan, O. Effects of Petroselinum crispum extract on pancreatic B cells and blood glucose of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Biol Pharm Bull. 2003;26(8):1206-1210. PubMed
- Bolkent, S., Yanardag, R., Ozsoy-Sacan, O., and Karabulut-Bulan, O. Effects of parsley (Petroselinum crispum) on the liver of diabetic rats: a morphological and biochemical study. Phytother.Res 2004;18(12):996-999.
- Ozsoy-Sacan, O., Yanardag, R., Orak, H., Ozgey, Y., Yarat, A., and Tunali, T. Effects of parsley (Petroselinum crispum) extract versus glibornuride on the liver of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J Ethnopharmacol 3-8-2006;104(1-2):175-181. PubMed
- Peterson, S., Lampe, J. W., Bammler, T. K., Gross-Steinmeyer, K., and Eaton, D. L. Apiaceous vegetable constituents inhibit human cytochrome P-450 1A2 (hCYP1A2) activity and hCYP1A2-mediated mutagenicity of aflatoxin B1. Food Chem.Toxicol. 2006;44(9):147 PubMed
- Gadi, D., Bnouham, M., Aziz, M., Ziyyat, A., Legssyer, A., Legrand, C., Lafeve, F. F., and Mekhfi, H. Parsley extract inhibits in vitro and ex vivo platelet aggregation and prolongs bleeding time in rats. J Ethnopharmacol 8-17-2009;125(1):170-174. PubMed
- Arslan S, Ucar R, Caliskaner AZ. A Cases of Near-fatal Anaphylaxis: Parsley "Over-use" as an Herbal Remedy. Med Arch. 2014;68(6):426-7.
- Foti C, Cassano N, Mistrello G, Amato S, Romita P, Vena GA. Contact urticaria to raw arugula and parsley. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2011 May;106(5):447-8. PubMed
- Farzaei MH, Abbasabadi Z, Ardekani MR, Rahimi R, Farzaei F. Parsley: a review of ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and biological activities. J Tradit Chin Med. 2013;33(6):815-26. PubMed
- Kurtaran M, Koc NS, Aksun MS, Yildirim T, Yilmaz SR, Erdem Y. Petroselinum crispum, a commonly consumed food, affects sirolimus level in a renal transplant recipient: a case report. Ther Adv Drug Saf 2021;12:20420986211009358.
Buchu 3 references
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
- Fetrow CW, Avila JR. Professional's Handbook of Complementary & Alternative Medicines. 1st ed. Springhouse, PA: Springhouse Corp., 1999.
- Moolla A, Viljoen AM. 'Buchu' - Agathosma betulina and Agathosma crenulata (Retaceae): a review. J Ethnopharmacol 2008;119(3):413-9.
Potassium 12 references
- McEvoy GK, ed. AHFS Drug Information. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1998.
- Gennaro A. Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy. 19th ed. Lippincott: Williams & Wilkins, 1996.
- Whelton PK, He J, Cutler JA, et al. Effects of oral potassium on blood pressure. Meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. JAMA 1997;277:1624-32. PubMed
- Phillips, C. O., Kashani, A., Ko, D. K., Francis, G., and Krumholz, H. M. Adverse effects of combination angiotensin II receptor blockers plus angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors for left ventricular dysfunction: a quantitative review of data from ra DOI
- Altieri, P. I., Herrero, C., Suero, R., and Ortiz, A. Bleeding duodenal ulcer in a patient taking slow-releasing potassium tablets. Bol.Asoc.Med P.R. 1977;69(8):276.
- Raf, L. E. Enteric-coated potassium chloride tablets and ulcer of the small intestine. Acta Chir Scand Suppl 1967;(374):1-87.
- Potassium chloride oral solution [package insert]. Allentown, PA: Lehigh Valley Technologies, Inc.; 2014.
- Potassium chloride injection [package insert]. Lake Forest, IL: Hospira Inc.; 2009.
- Patel RB, Tannenbaum S, Viana-Tejedor A, et al. Serum potassium levels, cardiac arrhythmias, and mortality following non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction or unstable angina: insights from MERLIN-TIMI 36. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care 2017 Feb;6(1):1 PubMed
- Malta D, Arcand J, Ravindran A, Floras V, Allard JP, Newton GE. Adequate intake of potassium does not cause hyperkalemia in hypertensive individuals taking medications that antagonize the renin angiotensin aldosterone system. Am J Clin Nutr 2016 Oct;104(4 PubMed
- Keskin M, Kaya A, Tatlisu MA, et al. The effect of serum potassium level on in-hospital and long-term mortality in ST elevation myocardial infarction. Int J cardiol. 2016 Oct 15;221:505-10.
- Stallings VA, Harrison M, Oria M; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium, Food and Nutrition Board, Health and Medicine Division, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Washington (DC): National Acad
Uva Ursi 8 references
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
- Schulz V, Hansel R, Tyler VE. Rational Phytotherapy: A Physician's Guide to Herbal Medicine. Terry C. Telger, transl. 3rd ed. Berlin, GER: Springer, 1998.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Wang L, Del Priore LV. Bull's-eye maculopathy secondary to herbal toxicity from uva ursi. Am J Ophthalmol 2004;137:1135-7. PubMed
- Beaux, D., Fleurentin, J., and Mortier, F. Effect of extracts of Orthosiphon stamineus Benth, Hieracium pilosella L., Sambucus nigra L. and Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. in rats. Phytother.Res 1999;13(3):222-225.
- de Arriba SG, Naser B, Nolte KU. Risk assessment of free hydroquinone derived from Arctostaphylos Uva-ursi folium herbal preparations. Int J Toxicol. 2013;32(6):442-453.
- Park JB, Kim D, Min JS, et al. Identification and characterization of in vitro inhibitors against UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 in uva-ursi extracts and evaluation of in vivo uva-ursi-drug interactions. Food Chem Toxicol. 2018;120:651-661. PubMed
- Chauhan B, Yu C, Krantis A, et al. In vitro activity of uva-ursi against cytochrome P450 isoenzymes and P-glycoprotein. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2007;85(11):1099-107.
Juniper 7 references
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
- The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Robbers JE, Tyler VE. Tyler's Herbs of Choice: The Therapeutic Use of Phytomedicinals. New York, NY: The Haworth Herbal Press, 1999.
- Sanchez de Medina F, Gamez MJ, Jimenez I, et al. Hypoglycemic activity of juniper "berries." Planta Med 1994;60:197-200. PubMed
- Swanston-Flatt SK, Day C, Bailey CJ, Flatt PR. Traditional plant treatments for diabetes. Studies in normal and streptozotocin diabetic mice. Diabetologia 1990;33:462-4. PubMed
- Tammaro A, Adebanjo GAR, Chello C, et al. Bullous dermatitis caused by common juniper. Contact Dermatitis. 2020. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC