Drug & supplement interaction

Artichoke + Hydrochlorothiazide, Spironolactone

Hydrochlorothiazide, Spironolactone brand names: Spirozine, Aldactazide, Aldactide 25, Aldactide 50.

Moderate Interaction
The bottom line Moderate

Artichoke has a moderate interaction with Hydrochlorothiazide, Spironolactone. Theoretically, artichoke leaf extract may increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Artichoke and Hydrochlorothiazide, Spironolactone

Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.

Moderate

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS

Why this applies to Hydrochlorothiazide, Spironolactone

Hydrochlorothiazide, Spironolactone falls under ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS — the group Artichoke interacts with.

Theoretically, artichoke leaf extract may increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
A meta-analysis of small clinical studies in patients with hypertension shows that taking artichoke can reduce systolic blood pressure by around 3 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure by around 2 mmHg when compared with placebo.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Your combo pill pairs a water pill (hydrochlorothiazide) with a potassium-sparing diuretic (spironolactone), and both are working to bring your blood pressure down. Artichoke leaf extract may give a small nudge in that same direction. In studies, it lowered blood pressure by only a few points, around 3 mmHg systolic and 2 mmHg diastolic, so this is a mild, theoretical concern, not a dramatic one.

Still, if the two stack up, you might feel a little extra dizziness, lightheadedness when you stand up, or fatigue. The bigger picture worth checking is potassium, since spironolactone can raise it. Please don't change anything on your own. Just let your pharmacist or doctor know you're considering artichoke so they can keep an eye on your blood pressure.

References
  1. Moradi M, Sohrabi G, Golbidi M, et al. Effects of artichoke on blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Complement Ther Med 2021;57:102668. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Artichoke Also Interacts With Other Medications

Artichoke has 362 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Hydrochlorothiazide, Spironolactone one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Artichoke

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Artichoke. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Hydrochlorothiazide, Spironolactone

This page covers Artichoke only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Hydrochlorothiazide, Spironolactone page lists 235 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), American Hellebore (major), American Mistletoe (major), Asarabacca (major) and Dolomite (major).

By severity: 10 major · 199 moderate · 26 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Hydrochlorothiazide, Spironolactone page

“Hydrochlorothiazide with spironolactone (Aldactazide) deserves genuine care around supplements, and the ten major-rated interactions on this list of 235 are the ones to understand before anything else. Most entries either add to the drug's blood-pressure-lowering effect, sometimes enough to cause dizziness or fainting, or amplify its d…”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Hydrochlorothiazide, Spironolactone interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Artichoke as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 1,715 real supplement products containing Artichoke, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Artichoke. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Hydrochlorothiazide, Spironolactone too, on top of Artichoke — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Artichoke and Hydrochlorothiazide, Spironolactone Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Artichoke
Top 10%

#142 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Hydrochlorothiazide, Spironolactone
Top 25%

#380 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Artichoke

What is Artichoke?

Artichoke
  • High cholesterol
  • Indigestion and heartburn
  • Constipation and bloating
  • Liver and gallbladder support
  • General digestive health

Artichoke leaf extract is a generally well-tolerated supplement that may have a mild cholesterol-lowering effect and is often used for indigestion, though the evidence is modest. It is not a replacement for proven treatments, so talk with your pharmacist or doctor before using it, especially if you have a medical condition.

Read the full Artichoke monograph & all interactions
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Artichoke

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Artichoke — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
362Moderate
0Minor
2,467No known interaction
Moderate

362 interactions

Showing 60 of 362 moderate interactions — see all 362 on the Artichoke page.

No interaction 2,467 drugs checked — show the list
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Artichoke and Hydrochlorothiazide, Spironolactone Together: Common Questions

Can you take Artichoke with Hydrochlorothiazide, Spironolactone?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
How serious is the Artichoke and Hydrochlorothiazide, Spironolactone interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.