Drug & supplement interaction

Black Cohosh + Lomefloxacin

Lomefloxacin brand name: Maxaquin.

Moderate Interaction
Medically reviewed by · Updated September 2026
The bottom line Moderate

Lomefloxacin falls into 2 drug categories that Black Cohosh can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Theoretically, taking black cohosh with hepatotoxic drugs may increase the risk of liver damage.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
Interactions2
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
Know someone taking this? Share
Facebook Post Reddit Email
On this page
Interaction report

Black Cohosh and Lomefloxacin

These two interact in 2 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.

Why Are There 2 Interactions?

Black Cohosh interacts with whole categories of medication. Lomefloxacin falls into 2 of those categories, so it can interact with Black Cohosh in 2 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).

Moderate

HEPATOTOXIC DRUGS

1 of 2

Why this applies to Lomefloxacin

Lomefloxacin falls under HEPATOTOXIC DRUGS — the group Black Cohosh interacts with.

Theoretically, taking black cohosh with hepatotoxic drugs may increase the risk of liver damage.
There is concern that black cohosh might be linked to cases of liver failure and autoimmune hepatitis.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the situation with black cohosh and Lomefloxacin (Maxaquin). This isn't about black cohosh changing how your body processes the antibiotic. Instead, the worry is that both can occasionally stress the liver. Lomefloxacin, like other fluoroquinolone antibiotics, has rare reports of liver irritation, and black cohosh has its own rare links to liver problems. Stacking two things that can each bother the liver may, in theory, raise the odds of trouble.

I'll be honest, this concern rests on scattered case reports, not strong studies, so for most people taking a short antibiotic course it's a low risk. Still, watch for warning signs like yellowing skin or eyes, dark urine, belly pain, or unusual tiredness, and check with your pharmacist or doctor before combining them.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Whiting PW, Clouston A, Kerlin P. Black cohosh and other herbal remedies associated with acute hepatitis. Med J Aust 2002;177:440-3. PubMed
  2. Lontos S, Jones RM, Angus PW, Gow PJ. Acute liver failure associated with the use of herbal preparations containing black cohosh. Med J Aust 2003;179:390-1.. DOI
  3. Cohen SM, O'Connor AM, Hart J, et al. Autoimmune hepatitis associated with the use of black cohosh: a case study. Menopause 2004;11:575-7. PubMed
  4. Vitetta L, Thomsen M, Sali A. Black cohosh and other herbal remedies associated with acute hepatitis. Med J Aust 2003;178:411-2.. PubMed
  5. Cohen B, Schardt D. Center for Science in the Public Interest. Letter to Food and Drug Administration. Commissioner Mark McClellan, MD, PhD. March 4, 2004.
  6. Levitsky J, Alli TA, Wisecarver J, Sorrell MF. Fulminant liver failure associated with the use of black cohosh. Dig Dis Sci 2005;50:538-9. PubMed
  7. MHRA. Black cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa) - risk of liver problems. Herbal Safety News July 2006. Available at: http://www.mhra.gov.uk/home/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGE&useSecondary= true&ssDocName=CON2024131&ssTargetNodeId=663.
  8. Lynch CR, Folkers ME, Hutson WR. Fulminant hepatic failure associated with the use of black cohosh: a case report. Liver Transpl 2006;12:989-92. PubMed
  9. Brar HS, Marathi R. Case of cholestatic drug-induced liver injury (DILI) associated with black cohosh. BMJ Case Rep 2021;14(5):e240408. PubMed
Minor

ORGANIC ANION-TRANSPORTING POLYPEPTIDE SUBSTRATES (OATP)

2 of 2

Lomefloxacin also falls under ORGANIC ANION-TRANSPORTING POLYPEPTIDE SUBSTRATES (OATP).

Black cohosh may inhibit one form of OATP, OATP2B1, which could reduce the bioavailability and clinical effects of OATP2B1 substrates.
In vitro research shows that black cohosh modestly inhibits OATP2B1. OATPs are expressed in the small intestine and liver and are responsible for the uptake of drugs and other compounds into the body. Inhibition of OATP may reduce the bioavailability of oral drugs that are substrates of OATP.
Severity Minor Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the gist for lomefloxacin, an antibiotic in the fluoroquinolone family. Black cohosh has been shown, in lab dish studies only, to mildly block a gut and liver transporter called OATP2B1. That transporter helps pull certain medicines from your intestine into your bloodstream. If it's slowed down, a drug that relies on it could be absorbed a little less, which in theory might mean lower antibiotic levels and a weaker punch against your infection.

That said, this is very early, test-tube evidence, not something proven in people, and it's rated a minor concern. Lomefloxacin is not a prodrug, so it doesn't need activating. I wouldn't lose sleep over it, but since you want an antibiotic working at full strength, just mention the black cohosh to your pharmacist or doctor so they can keep an eye on things.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Fuchikami H, Satoh H, Tsujimoto M, Ohdo S, Ohtani H, Sawada Y. Effects of herbal extracts on the function of human organic anion-transporting polypeptide OATP-B. Drug Metab Dispos 2006;34:577-82. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Black Cohosh Also Interacts With Other Medications

Black Cohosh has 635 moderate, 16 minor known drug interactions in our database — the Lomefloxacin one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Moderate 635 Minor 16 No known interaction 2,179 (incl. Lomefloxacin)
Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Black Cohosh

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Black Cohosh. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Lomefloxacin

This page covers Black Cohosh only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Lomefloxacin page lists 145 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Apple (major), Asarabacca (major), Beer (major) and Grapefruit (major).

By severity: 8 major · 115 moderate · 22 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Lomefloxacin page

“I would read this page carefully if you take lomefloxacin (Maxaquin), a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Eight of the 145 interacting ingredients carry a major rating, and several are ordinary drinks.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Lomefloxacin interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Black Cohosh as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 1,472 real supplement products containing Black Cohosh, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Black Cohosh. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Lomefloxacin too, on top of Black Cohosh — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Black Cohosh and Lomefloxacin Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Black Cohosh
Top 25%

#147 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Lomefloxacin
Steady interest

#2,499 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Black Cohosh

What is Black Cohosh?

Black Cohosh
  • Hot flashes and night sweats
  • Other menopause symptoms
  • Mood changes during menopause
  • Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
  • Menstrual cramps

Black cohosh is a North American plant most often used to ease menopause symptoms like hot flashes, but the research is mixed and far from settled. It is generally well tolerated for short-term use, though rare reports of liver problems mean you should talk with your pharmacist or doctor before trying it, especially if you have liver disease.

Read the full Black Cohosh monograph & all interactions
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Black Cohosh

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Black Cohosh — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
635Moderate
16Minor
2,178No known interaction
635 Moderate 16 Minor 2,178 No interaction
Moderate

635 interactions

Showing 60 of 635 moderate interactions — see all 635 on the Black Cohosh page.

Minor

16 interactions

No interaction 2,178 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked Black Cohosh against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,178 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Black Cohosh list.

See the full Black Cohosh interactions page
See every supplement checked against Lomefloxacin, ranked by severity
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Keep exploring
Black Cohosh monograph › Uses, safety, and every drug interaction in one place Lomefloxacin supplement interactions › Every supplement checked against Lomefloxacin, ranked by severity Supplement interaction checker › Check any supplement or product against your medications Browse medications A–Z › Every drug we've checked against herbs & supplements Ask a pharmacist › Free, personal answer from our licensed team
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Black Cohosh and Lomefloxacin Together: Common Questions

Can you take Black Cohosh with Lomefloxacin?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
Why are there 2 interactions listed for Black Cohosh and Lomefloxacin?
Lomefloxacin belongs to more than one drug category, and Black Cohosh interacts with each of those categories a little differently. We list every one so nothing is missed — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them.
How serious is the Black Cohosh and Lomefloxacin interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Still Have a Question About Lomefloxacin and Black Cohosh?

Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.

Ask a pharmacist

This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.