Butterbur + Deferasirox
Deferasirox brand names: Exjade, Jadenu.
Butterbur has a moderate interaction with Deferasirox. Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full interaction reportButterbur and Deferasirox
Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.
CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) INDUCERS
Why this applies to Deferasirox
Deferasirox falls under CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) INDUCERS — the group Butterbur interacts with.
The pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents found in some butterbur products are substrates of CYP3A4. Theoretically, drugs that induce CYP3A4 might increase the conversion of PAs to toxic metabolites.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
Here's the situation with these two. Deferasirox can act as a mild CYP3A4 inducer, meaning it can speed up that liver enzyme. The concern isn't about deferasirox itself becoming weaker or stronger. Instead, it's about the butterbur. Some butterbur products contain natural compounds called pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs), and the liver uses CYP3A4 to turn those PAs into harmful, liver-damaging byproducts. So in theory, taking deferasirox alongside a PA-containing butterbur could rev up that conversion and raise the risk of liver injury.
I'll be honest, this is a theoretical worry based on how the chemicals behave, not real-world reports. The simplest safeguard is to choose a PA-free butterbur product, since that removes the risky compounds entirely. Deferasirox can already stress the liver on its own, so please loop in your pharmacist or doctor before combining them.
- Chojkier M. Hepatic sinusoidal-obstruction syndrome: toxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. J Hepatol 2003;39:437-46. PubMed
- Wang YP, Yan J, Fu PP, Chou MW. Human liver microsomal reduction of pyrrolizidine alkaloid N-oxides to form the corresponding carcinogenic parent alkaloid. Toxicol Lett 2005;155:411-20. PubMed
What These Ratings Mean
Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.
Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.
Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.
Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.
- LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
- ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
- UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
- AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
- BCase-control study.
- CConsensus.
- DAnecdotal evidence.
These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.
Butterbur Also Interacts With Other Medications
Butterbur has 86 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Deferasirox one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.
Check Another of Your Medications Against Butterbur
We haven’t checked that one against Butterbur yet — ask our pharmacists directly.
Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Butterbur. Pick one to open its full report.
See Every Supplement That Interacts With Deferasirox
This page covers Butterbur only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Deferasirox page lists 90 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.
The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Beer (major), Siberian Cocklebur (major), Wine (major) and Alkanna (moderate).
By severity: 4 major · 73 moderate · 13 minor.
Taking Butterbur as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions
We hold 136 real supplement products containing Butterbur, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Butterbur. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Deferasirox too, on top of Butterbur — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:
Where Butterbur and Deferasirox Sit Against Everything Else
Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.
#1,034 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days
#2,436 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days
Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.
About Butterbur
What is Butterbur?
- Migraine prevention
- Hay fever (allergic rhinitis)
- Asthma symptoms
- Stomach and digestive upset
- Tension headaches
Butterbur is a plant extract most studied for preventing migraines and easing hay fever symptoms, and some standardized products show promise. However, raw or unprocessed butterbur contains compounds that can seriously harm the liver, so only use PA-free (pyrrolizidine alkaloid-free) products, and avoid it during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Talk to your pharmacist or doctor before trying it.
About Deferasirox
What Is Deferasirox Used For?
Brand names: Exjade, Jadenu
Deferasirox — available as tablets (film-coated and for oral suspension) and as oral granules, and sold under brand names including Exjade (tablet for oral suspension) and Jadenu (film-coated tablet and granules) — is used to remove excess iron that builds up in the body. All formulations are approved to treat chronic iron overload due to blood transfusions in patients 2 years of age and older.
All formulations are also approved for chronic iron overload in non-transfusion-dependent thalassemia (NTDT) syndromes in patients 10 years of age and older, but only when liver iron levels and serum ferritin meet specific thresholds. Using deferasirox together with other iron-chelation medicines has not been shown to be safe or effective.
Other Drugs & Butterbur
Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Butterbur — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.
No drugs match “”.
86 interactions
- Dexamethasone ›
- Phenytoin ›
- Carbamazepine ›
- Griseofulvin ›
- Rifampin ›
- Modafinil ›
- Phenobarbital ›
- Aprepitant ›
- Fosaprepitant ›
- Nevirapine ›
- Oritavancin Diphosphate ›
- Oxcarbazepine ›
- Aminoglutethimide ›
- Apalutamide ›
- Aprocitentan ›
- Armodafinil ›
- Cenobamate ›
- Dabrafenib ›
- Efavirenz ›
- Elagolix Sodium ›
- Enzalutamide ›
- Erdafitinib ›
- Eslicarbazepine Acetate ›
- Ethosuximide ›
- Etravirine ›
- Fosphenytoin ›
- Fosphenytoin Sodium ›
- Givinostat ›
- Glutethimide ›
- Ivosidenib ›
- Lesinurad ›
- Lonapegsomatropin-tcgd ›
- Lorlatinib ›
- Luliconazole ›
- Mephenytoin ›
- Mitapivat ›
- Nafcillin ›
- Nafcillin Sodium ›
- Olutasidenib ›
- Omaveloxolone ›
- Primidone ›
- Repotrectinib ›
- Rifabutin ›
- Rifapentine ›
- Rufinamide ›
- Sarilumab ›
- Somatrogon-ghla ›
- Sotorasib ›
- Telotristat Etiprate ›
- Tipranavir ›
- Zanubrutinib ›
- Belladonna Alkaloids, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital ›
- Atropine, Hyoscyamine, Scopolamine, Phenobarbital ›
- Ergotamine, Belladonna, Phenobarbital ›
- Atropine, Hyoscyamine, Phenobarbital, Scopolamine ›
- Belladonna Alkaloids, Phenobarbital ›
- Belladonna, Ergotamine, Phenobarbital ›
- Belladonna, Phenobarbital ›
- Bellafoline, Phenobarbital ›
- Ephedrine, Phenobarbital, Potassium Iodide, Theophylline ›
Showing 60 of 86 moderate interactions — see all 86 on the Butterbur page.
No interaction 2,743 drugs checked — show the list
We also checked Butterbur against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.
- Apixaban ›
- Levothyroxine ›
- Amlodipine ›
- Methylphenidate ›
- Warfarin ›
- Sertraline ›
- Testosterone ›
- Losartan Potassium ›
- Metoprolol ›
- Aspirin ›
- Ivermectin ›
- Rivaroxaban ›
- Rosuvastatin ›
- Escitalopram ›
- Tadalafil ›
- Acetaminophen ›
- Clopidogrel ›
- Valacyclovir ›
- Atorvastatin ›
- Docusate ›
- Hydroxyurea ›
- Abemaciclib ›
- Methamphetamine ›
- Ibuprofen ›
- Sumatriptan ›
- Semaglutide ›
- Tirzepatide ›
- Warfarin Sodium ›
- Prednisone ›
- Propranolol ›
- Lisdexamfetamine ›
- Acyclovir ›
- Bupropion ›
- Metformin ›
- Amoxicillin ›
- Lisinopril ›
- Bendamustine ›
- Amitriptyline ›
- Doxycycline ›
- Lamotrigine ›
- Fluoxetine ›
- Methotrexate ›
- Acetaminophen, Codeine ›
- Gabapentin ›
- Amphetamine ›
- Pregabalin ›
- Isotretinoin ›
- Dextroamphetamine ›
- Azithromycin ›
- Clonazepam ›
- Quetiapine ›
- Omeprazole ›
- Amlodipine Besylate ›
- Methylene Blue ›
- Duloxetine ›
- Letrozole ›
- Buspirone ›
- Citalopram ›
- Ciprofloxacin ›
- Naproxen ›
Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,743 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Butterbur list.
Sources & How We Checked
Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference for vitamins, herbs and supplements — the basis for our interaction data.
- MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine — NIH consumer drug information, used for the medication overviews.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — Official supplement product labels.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Taking Butterbur and Deferasirox Together: Common Questions
Can you take Butterbur with Deferasirox?
How serious is the Butterbur and Deferasirox interaction?
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