Drug & supplement interaction

Oleander + Dirithromycin

Dirithromycin brand name: Dynabac.

Major Interaction
The bottom line Major

Oleander has a major interaction with Dirithromycin. Theoretically, macrolide antibiotics may increase the risk of oleander toxicity.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityMajor
LikelihoodProbable
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
Know someone taking this? Share
Interaction report

Oleander and Dirithromycin

Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.

Major

MACROLIDE ANTIBIOTICS

Why this applies to Dirithromycin

Dirithromycin falls under MACROLIDE ANTIBIOTICS — the group Oleander interacts with.

Theoretically, macrolide antibiotics may increase the risk of oleander toxicity.
Macrolide antibiotics reduce levels of bacteria in the gut that break down digoxin to inactive metabolites, increasing digoxin bioavailability. Theoretically, this same process could increase the bioavailability of cardiac glycosides in oleander, increasing its toxicity.
Severity Major Likelihood Probable Evidence D

Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports..

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

First, a serious safety note: oleander is a poisonous plant, not a real supplement. I would never recommend taking it, period. But here's the specific concern when it's combined with dirithromycin (Dynabac), a macrolide antibiotic. Macrolides like this one lower the gut bacteria that normally break down heart-acting compounds called cardiac glycosides. Oleander is packed with those very compounds.

So in theory, taking dirithromycin alongside oleander could let more of oleander's toxic chemicals get absorbed, raising the odds of dangerous heart rhythm problems, a very slow or irregular heartbeat, nausea, and vomiting. This is based on pharmacology reasoning rather than strong human studies, but because oleander is already so toxic, the bottom line is simple: don't use oleander at all, and check with your pharmacist or doctor.

References
  1. Ellenhorn MJ, et al. Ellenhorn's Medical Toxicology: Diagnoses and Treatment of Human Poisoning. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1997.

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Oleander Also Interacts With Other Medications

Oleander has 132 major, 23 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Dirithromycin one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Oleander

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Oleander. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Dirithromycin

This page covers Oleander only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Dirithromycin page lists 55 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Bacillus Coagulans (moderate), Bacillus Subtilis (moderate), Bifidobacterium Animalis Subsp. Lactis (moderate) and Bifidobacterium Bifidum (moderate).

By severity: 2 major · 43 moderate · 10 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Dirithromycin page

“Activated charcoal is the pairing I would stop first with dirithromycin (Dynabac). It can soak up the antibiotic in the gut and cut how much reaches the bloodstream, and it is one of only two major-rated entries among the 55 supplements on this page.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Dirithromycin interaction page

How much people look this up

Where Oleander and Dirithromycin Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Oleander
Top half

#659 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Dirithromycin
Top half

#872 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Oleander

What is Oleander?

  • Heart failure (traditional)
  • Cancer (investigational)
  • Skin conditions
  • Asthma (folk use)
  • Pain relief (folk use)

Oleander is a highly poisonous ornamental plant, and every part of it can cause life-threatening heart and nervous system effects, even in small amounts. There is no proven safe dose for self-use, and serious poisonings and deaths have occurred from teas, extracts, and accidental ingestion. We strongly advise against using oleander as a supplement.

Read the full Oleander monograph & all interactions
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Oleander

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Oleander — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

132Major
23Moderate
0Minor
2,674No known interaction
Major

132 interactions

Showing 60 of 132 major interactions — see all 132 on the Oleander page.

Moderate

23 interactions

No interaction 2,674 drugs checked — show the list
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Keep exploring
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Oleander and Dirithromycin Together: Common Questions

Can you take Oleander with Dirithromycin?
This is rated a major interaction, so the combination is best avoided unless your doctor or pharmacist has specifically told you otherwise. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
How serious is the Oleander and Dirithromycin interaction?
We rate it Major. This is a clinically significant combination that is generally best avoided, or used only under the direct supervision of your physician or pharmacist.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Still Have a Question About Dirithromycin and Oleander?

Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.

Ask a pharmacist

This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.