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Lacticaseibacillus Casei Drug Interactions, Uses, Effectiveness, Safety & More

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Lacticaseibacillus Casei Drug Interactions: The Bottom Line

From the HelloPharmacist Editorial Team · Updated July 2026

Based on the available evidence, the overall risk of a clinically significant Lacticaseibacillus Casei drug interaction appears low for most people, because the main concern is reduced probiotic benefit rather than harm from a medication. Every listed interaction is rated moderate, and all of them come down to a single, one-way issue: certain drugs can weaken the supplement itself.

Interactions deserving the most attention

The one group that stands out is antibiotics. Lacticaseibacillus casei products contain live bacteria, and taking an antibiotic at the same time can kill many of those organisms, which may blunt the probiotic's intended benefit. Importantly, this works in one direction only; there is no signal in the data that the supplement makes antibiotics less effective or more toxic.

What the rest of the list means

Although many individual medications appear on the interaction list, they all trace back to this same antibiotic effect on the live bacteria, so the long list does not mean many different risks. The concern is largely theoretical and rests on how antibiotics work, not on reports of harm in people taking the combination.

Check your medications against Lacticaseibacillus Casei

Based on HelloPharmacist’s Lacticaseibacillus Casei interaction data and reviewed under our editorial standards.

Interaction report

Drugs that interact with Lacticaseibacillus Casei

182 medications have a known interaction with Lacticaseibacillus Casei, graded by severity. Select any drug for the full evidence-based detail.

2,830 drugs
AmikacinAmikin, Arikayce› AmoxicillinAmix, Amoram, Amoxident, Amoxil Capsules, Amoxil Injection, Galenamox +3 more› Amoxicillin VeterinaryBiomox› Amoxicillin, Clavulanate PotassiumAugmentin, Augmentin '125/31 SF', Augmentin '250/62 SF', Augmentin XR, Augmentin-Duo 400/57, Clavulin› Amoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, RifabutinTalicia› Amphotericin, TetracyclineMysteclin-F› AmpicillinOmnipen, Omnipen-N, Penbritin, Principen, Rimacillin› Ampicillin, SulbactamUnasyn› Avibactam Sodium, CeftazidimeAvycaz› AzithromycinAzasite, Zithromax, Zmax› AztreonamAzactam› BacampicillinPenglobe› BacitracinBaci-IM, Baciguent, Bacitracin Ointment› BenznidazoleBenznidazole› Bismuth Subsalicylate, Metronidazole, TetracyclineHelidac› CapreomycinCapastat› Carbenicillin Indanyl SodiumGeocillin› CefaclorCeclor, Ceclor CD› CefadroxilCef-Tab, Duricef, Ultracef› CefamandoleMandol› CefazolinAncef› CefdinirOmnicef› Cefditoren PivoxilSpectracef› CefepimeMaxipime› Cefiderocol Sulfate TosylateFetroja› CefiximeSuprax› CefmetazoleZefazone› CefonicidMonocid› CefoperazoneCefobid› CefotaximeClaforan›
Read The List Like a Pharmacist

What Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean

Severity — How Serious It Can Be

  • Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
  • Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
  • Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
  • No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.

Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented

  • Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
  • Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
  • Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.

Where This Data Comes From

  • Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
  • Each drug listed above links to the full report for that exact Lacticaseibacillus Casei combination — clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations.
  • Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
The big picture

The kinds of drugs Lacticaseibacillus Casei affects

Every type of medication (drug category) Lacticaseibacillus Casei is known to interact with. Open any category for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

All 1 drug category Lacticaseibacillus Casei interacts with
Antibiotic Drugs
Antibiotic Drugs

Theoretically, taking Lacticaseibacillus casei with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of L. casei.
L. casei preparations usually contain live and active organisms. Therefore, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of the organisms. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and L. casei preparations by at least two hours.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Monograph

Lacticaseibacillus Casei: Uses, Safety & Side Effects

The bottom line

Lacticaseibacillus casei (formerly Lactobacillus casei) is a 'friendly' probiotic bacterium found in fermented foods and many supplements. It is most studied for digestive issues like diarrhea, where some evidence is encouraging, but results vary by strain and condition. It is generally well tolerated in healthy people, but those with weakened immune systems should check with a doctor first.

Scientific name
Lacticaseibacillus casei
Family
Lactobacillaceae
Part used
Whole live bacteria (probiotic strain)
Common forms
Capsules, tablets, powders, fermented dairy products like yogurt and probiotic drinks
People commonly use it for
  • Digestive health
  • Diarrhea (including antibiotic-related)
  • Immune support
  • Constipation
  • Gut microbiome balance

Popular and traditional uses — not proof it works. See “Uses & effectiveness” below for the evidence.

Safety at a glance
OverallUse caution

Generally well tolerated in healthy people, but caution is needed for those with weakened immune systems or serious illness.

PregnancyPossibly Safe

When used orally and appropriately. A combination of Lacticaseibacillus casei, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Bifidobacterium bifidum has been used wi...

Read the full pregnancy detail
BreastfeedingInsufficient reliable information

There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of Lacticaseibacillus casei during lactation. However, there are currently no re...

Read the full breastfeeding detail

Pregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center). Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.

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Overview

Lacticaseibacillus casei is a type of lactic acid bacteria. It was previously named Lactobacillus casei, but scientists reclassified the group, so you may see both names. It is a normal part of the human gut and mouth and is also found in fermented foods.

This bacterium is commonly added to yogurt, fermented milk drinks, and cheeses, as well as to probiotic supplements in capsule, tablet, or powder form. People take it to support digestion and overall gut health.

Different products may contain different specific strains. Because strains can act differently, results from one product may not apply to another.

How it works

Probiotics like L. casei are thought to work by adding helpful bacteria to the gut. This may help crowd out harmful bacteria and support a healthier balance in the gut microbiome.

Researchers believe it may also produce lactic acid and other substances that make the gut less friendly to harmful microbes. Some lab and animal studies suggest it may interact with the immune system lining the gut, but these effects are not fully understood in people.

Much of what we know about how it works comes from laboratory and animal research, so the exact mechanisms in humans are still being studied.

Effectiveness

Does Lacticaseibacillus Casei work?

Evidence overview · 21 uses evaluated
21 Insufficient evidence
How to read these evidence grades

Natural Medicines’ 7-point scale. We show each rating’s label word-for-word.

1EffectiveStrong, consistent evidence it works.
2Likely EffectiveGood evidence, though not yet conclusive.
3Possibly EffectiveSome evidence suggests a benefit.
4Possibly IneffectiveSome evidence it may not help.
5Likely IneffectiveFairly strong evidence it doesn’t help.
6IneffectiveStrong evidence it doesn’t work.
7Insufficient Reliable Evidence to RateToo little research to say either way.

For Lacticaseibacillus Casei, current evidence isn’t strong enough to rate any specific use. The conditions it has been studied for are listed below.

Also studied for 21 conditions — evidence insufficient to rate
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Antibiotic-associated diarrhea
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Oral Lacticaseibacillus casei has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Atopic dermatitis (eczema)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Oral Lacticaseibacillus casei has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Cancer
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral Lacticaseibacillus casei for cancer prevention or treatment, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of L. casei for this condition.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Clostridioides difficile infection
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Some early research suggests that oral Lacticaseibacillus casei may be beneficial for preventing a first C. difficile infection. However, the quality of evidence is generally poor, and taking oral L. casei does not seem to be beneficial for the prevention of C. difficile recurrence.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Constipation
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Oral Lacticaseibacillus casei has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Depression
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Oral Lacticaseibacillus casei has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Diabetes
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus casei is beneficial for treatment of type 2 or gestational diabetes.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Helicobacter pylori
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus casei is beneficial for H. pylori eradication in adults or children.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate HIV/AIDS
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral Lacticaseibacillus casei for HIV/AIDS, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of lactobacillus for this condition.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Hyperlipidemia
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus casei is beneficial for hyperlipidemia.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Hypertension
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus casei is beneficial for lowering blood pressure.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Oral Lacticaseibacillus casei has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Lyme disease
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral Lacticaseibacillus casei for Lyme disease, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of lactobacillus for this condition.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus casei is beneficial or safe for NEC prevention.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Oral Lacticaseibacillus casei has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Oral Lacticaseibacillus casei has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Pregnancy-induced nausea and vomiting
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Oral Lacticaseibacillus casei has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Small clinical studies suggest that taking Lacticaseibacillus casei might be beneficial for RA.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Rotaviral diarrhea
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if Lacticaseibacillus casei is beneficial for rotaviral diarrhea.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Short bowel syndrome
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral Lacticaseibacillus casei for short bowel syndrome, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of L. casei for this condition.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus casei is beneficial for the treatment of SIBO.

Source & disclaimer. Effectiveness ratings and evidence summaries are provided by Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) and shown as licensed. Where Natural Medicines hasn’t rated a use, HelloPharmacist’s pharmacists may add their own reviewed rating and evidence (each such entry is labeled). This is educational information, not medical advice — talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing a supplement.

Safety & precautions

For most healthy people, L. casei is generally considered safe when taken as directed. It has a long history of use in foods like yogurt and fermented milk.

People with weakened immune systems, serious illness, central venous catheters, or those who are critically ill should be cautious. In rare cases, probiotics have caused serious infections in such people. Always talk to a doctor first if this applies to you.

For pregnancy and breastfeeding, probiotics are often viewed as low risk, but high-quality safety data are limited. To be safe, check with your doctor or pharmacist before starting any supplement during these times.

Side effects

Side effects are usually mild. The most common ones are digestive, such as gas, bloating, or mild stomach upset. These often improve as your body adjusts.

Rarely, probiotics have been linked to more serious infections, mainly in people who are very ill or have weakened immune systems. Stop use and seek medical care if you develop a fever or feel unwell after starting a probiotic.

Lacticaseibacillus Casei: Reported Adverse Effects

Documented safety reports on Lacticaseibacillus Casei from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database, shown word-for-word from the licensed record.

Reports by condition
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) Immunologic

Since Lacticaseibacillus casei preparations contain live and active microorganisms, there is some concern that they might cause pathogenic infection in some patients. Some lactobacilli species have been isolated in some cases of bacteremia, sepsis, splenic abscess, endocarditis, aortic dissection, necrotizing fasciitis, pancreatic necrosis, and meningoencephalitis. Most of these cases are thought to be due to the translocation of bacteria from other locations in the body in which they occur naturally, such as the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract. The majority of cases are not related to the use of probiotic supplements and most are not associated with the use of L. casei. There is at least one case of L. casei bacteremia and endocarditis thought to be related with L. casei intake in a 71-year-old immunocompromised female.

There are two cases of L. casei infection in a prosthetic joint. In one case, the 95-year-old female with a history of hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease was known to consume yogurt containing L. casei. However, it was not confirmed that the infection was related to the consumption of this product. Spread from the gastrointestinal tract or vaginal flora could not be ruled out. In the case of an 80-year-old male, the cause was unknown as there was no probiotic supplementation and no underlying medical condition or infectious portal of entry.

A specific probiotic preparation (NBL probiotic ATP, Nobel) containing L. casei, Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis, fructo-oligosaccharides, galacto-oligosaccharides, colostrum, and lactoferrin was found to be a significant risk factor for vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus colonization in premature infants. Although there was no direct link to determine causation, it was hypothesized that the probiotic mixture helped to mediate the acquisition and transfer of antibiotic resistance genes.

  1. Rossi F, Amadoro C, Gasperi M, Colavita G. Lactobacilli infection case reports in the last three years and safety implications. Nutrients. 2022;14(6):1178.
  2. Russo A, Angeletti S, Lorino G, et al. A case of Lactobacillus casei bacteraemia associated with aortic dissection: is there a link?. New Microbiol 2010;33(2):175-8.
  3. Rahman A, Alqaisi S, Nath J. A Case of Lactobacillus casei endocarditis associated with probiotic intake in an immunocompromised patient. Cureus. 2023;15(4):e38049.
  4. Orkaby AR, Chen B, Iliaki EF, Sulis CA, Oates DJ. A curious case of Lactobacillus casei in a prosthetic joint: was it the yogurt? J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012;60(6):1177-8.
  5. de Seynes C, Dutronc H, Cremer P, Dupon M. Lactobacillus casei prosthetic joint infection. Med Mal Infect 2018;48(6):422-423.
  6. Topcuoglu S, Gursoy T, Ovali F, Serce O, Karatekin G. A new risk factor for neonatal vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus colonisation: bacterial probiotics. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2015;28(12):1491-4.
Pain Gastrointestinal

Orally, taking Lacticaseibacillus casei in combination with other probiotics may cause gastrointestinal side effects including abdominal pain; however, these events are uncommon.

  1. Shavakhi A, Tabesh E, Yaghoutkar A, Hashemi H, Tabesh F, Khodadoostan M,Minakari M, Shavakhi S, Gholamrezaei A. The effects of multistrain probiotic compound on bismuth-containing quadruple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection: a randomized placebo-c
DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.

Adverse-effects data: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center

Dosing

There is no single official standardized dose for L. casei. Probiotic amounts are usually measured in colony-forming units (CFUs), and products vary widely.

The best approach is to follow the directions on the product label. Because the right strain and dose can depend on your reason for use, it is wise to check with a pharmacist or doctor before starting.

Probiotics are often taken with or near a meal, but follow the specific instructions for your product.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Lacticaseibacillus Casei & Breastfeeding

Insufficient reliable information

There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of Lacticaseibacillus casei during lactation. However, there are currently no reasons to expect safety concerns when used appropriately.

DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.

© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center

Pregnancy & lactation ratings: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center

References & further reading

The 10 references that drive our Lacticaseibacillus Casei monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

  1. Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
  2. Orkaby AR, Chen B, Iliaki EF, Sulis CA, Oates DJ. A curious case of Lactobacillus casei in a prosthetic joint: was it the yogurt? J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012;60(6):1177-8.
  3. Shavakhi A, Tabesh E, Yaghoutkar A, Hashemi H, Tabesh F, Khodadoostan M,Minakari M, Shavakhi S, Gholamrezaei A. The effects of multistrain probiotic compound on bismuth-containing quadruple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection: a randomized placebo-c
  4. Karamali M, Dadkhah F, Sadrkhanlou M, et al. Effects of probiotic supplementation on glycaemic control and lipid profiles in gestational diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetes Metab 2016;42(4):234-41. PubMed
  5. Topcuoglu S, Gursoy T, Ovali F, Serce O, Karatekin G. A new risk factor for neonatal vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus colonisation: bacterial probiotics. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2015;28(12):1491-4. PubMed
  6. Badehnoosh B, Karamali M, Zarrati M, et al. The effects of probiotic supplementation on biomarkers of inflammation, oxidative stress and pregnancy outcomes in gestational diabetes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018 May;31(9):1128-1136.
  7. Rossi F, Amadoro C, Gasperi M, Colavita G. Lactobacilli infection case reports in the last three years and safety implications. Nutrients. 2022;14(6):1178. PubMed
  8. de Seynes C, Dutronc H, Cremer P, Dupon M. Lactobacillus casei prosthetic joint infection. Med Mal Infect 2018;48(6):422-423. PubMed
  9. Russo A, Angeletti S, Lorino G, et al. A case of Lactobacillus casei bacteraemia associated with aortic dissection: is there a link?. New Microbiol 2010;33(2):175-8.
  10. Rahman A, Alqaisi S, Nath J. A Case of Lactobacillus casei endocarditis associated with probiotic intake in an immunocompromised patient. Cureus. 2023;15(4):e38049. PubMed
Keep reading

This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Lacticaseibacillus Casei: Common Questions

What is Lacticaseibacillus Casei used for, and does it work?
People use Lacticaseibacillus Casei for a range of reasons, but according to the Natural Medicines database the current clinical evidence is insufficient to confirm it works for the specific conditions it has been studied for. See the graded list on this page, and talk to your pharmacist or doctor before relying on it for any condition.
Does Lacticaseibacillus Casei interact with prescription medications?
Yes. We list 182 medications with a known interaction with Lacticaseibacillus Casei. Use the checker above to see how Lacticaseibacillus Casei interacts with a specific drug.
How are Lacticaseibacillus Casei interactions rated?
Each interaction is graded major, moderate, or minor based on how clinically significant it is and the strength of the evidence behind it. Major interactions are the most serious and are best avoided, or used only under close professional supervision.
Is it safe to take Lacticaseibacillus Casei with my medications?
It depends on the specific medication. Some combinations are fine, while others call for monitoring, timing changes, or should be avoided. Check your exact drug above and confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing anything.
Where does this Lacticaseibacillus Casei interaction information come from?
Our interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database — an evidence-graded reference for vitamins, herbs, and supplements — and is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists, who may add clinical context.
What is Lacticaseibacillus Casei used for?
People most often use it to support digestive health and to help with diarrhea, including diarrhea caused by antibiotics. It is also used for general gut health and immune support, though the evidence is stronger for some uses than others.
Is Lacticaseibacillus Casei the same as Lactobacillus casei?
Yes. Lacticaseibacillus Casei is the newer scientific name for what used to be called Lactobacillus casei. The bacteria was reclassified, so you may see both names on labels and in research.
Is it safe to take this probiotic every day?
For most healthy people, daily use is generally well tolerated, and it is found in many everyday foods like yogurt. If you have a weakened immune system or a serious health condition, check with your doctor before taking it regularly.
Can I take it during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Probiotics are often considered low risk, but safety data during pregnancy and breastfeeding are limited. To be safe, talk with your doctor or pharmacist before using it.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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