Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 2 of 3 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

AminoMax Tropical Fruit Punch Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Six Star Pro Nutrition

AminoMax Tropical Fruit Punch label
See full label image
Powder Category: Amino Acid/protein
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking AminoMax Tropical Fruit Punch against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

AminoMax Tropical Fruit Punch is a dietary supplement by Six Star Pro Nutrition with 3 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for replacing fluids and electrolytes, preventing dehydration during exercise or illness, treating low blood sodium (under medical care).Based on those ingredients, 254 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Sodium, Glutamine Complex. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against AminoMax Tropical Fruit Punch by Six Star Pro Nutrition

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with AminoMax Tropical Fruit Punch by Six Star Pro Nutrition — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of AminoMax Tropical Fruit Punch by Six Star Pro Nutrition

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 16, 2026

What’s inside

Low disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Low

Most active ingredients don't disclose an individual amount — you can't tell how much of each you're getting.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 1 of its 6 active ingredients.
  • “Amino Max Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (8,700 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.
  • “Free-Form BCAA Complex” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (6,700 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.
  • “Glutamine Complex” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (2,000 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.

AminoMax Tropical Fruit Punch contains 6 active ingredients. L-glutamine supports muscle recovery and immune function.

Sodium is an electrolyte that helps with fluid balance. The three branched-chain amino acids—L-leucine, L-isoleucine, and L-valine—work together to support muscle protein and recovery.

Taurine is an amino acid that plays a role in heart and brain function. The product also contains inactive ingredients such as natural and artificial flavors, citric acid, silicon dioxide, and colorants to deliver the drink.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: Muscle recovery and athletic performance support.
  • We looked for evidence on: Athletic performance, Exercise-induced muscle damage, Exercise-induced muscle soreness, Physical performance, Postoperative recovery, Muscle protein synthesis — and 2 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Glutamine is rated "Possibly Effective" for Postoperative recovery (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Glutamine is rated "Possibly Ineffective" for Athletic performance.
  • Also on file: Glutamine is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Exercise-induced muscle damage.

L-glutamine is rated effective for sickle cell disease and possibly effective for HIV/AIDS-related wasting, postoperative recovery, and critical illness. Taurine is rated possibly effective for hepatitis and congestive heart failure, and possibly ineffective for obesity.

For L-leucine, L-isoleucine, and L-valine, the evidence rating in our data isn't established. Sodium's effectiveness is rated insufficient or unclear for the conditions listed.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Sodium Glutamine

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 3 of the 3 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 3 of 3.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 3 of 3.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

L-glutamine is rated likely safe in pregnancy and lactation, though the facts note not enough safety data exists for supplement doses outside medical guidance. People with kidney or liver disease should use glutamine only under medical supervision.

Common side effects of glutamine include belching, bloating, constipation, diarrhea, flatulence, nausea, and headache, especially at higher doses. Sodium is well tolerated at normal dietary levels but rated possibly unsafe in some pregnancy and lactation contexts; avoid excess sodium and check with your doctor before supplementing.

Taurine is rated likely safe in pregnancy and lactation and generally well tolerated short-term, with common side effects of constipation, diarrhea, and indigestion. Long-term safety of taurine is less certain.

We hold no safety data on L-leucine, L-isoleucine, or L-valine.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Sodium Glutamine

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 3 of the 3 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Glutamine, Taurine, Sodium.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: seizure medications; lithium.
  • For scale: 254 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Check your medications against this product if you take anticonvulsants (seizure drugs)—glutamine may theoretically work against them. If you're on blood pressure medications, corticosteroids, lithium, didanosine, sodium phosphate bowel prep, or tolvaptan, the sodium content needs review.

Blood pressure drugs and lithium also interact theoretically with taurine. Use the medication checker below to confirm.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This product is designed for muscle recovery and contains amino acids with some research backing for that purpose. If you take anticonvulsants, blood pressure medications, lithium, corticosteroids, or certain other drugs, this product's sodium and glutamine content require a careful look at your specific medications.

Before starting, talk with your doctor or pharmacist to confirm it won't interfere with what you're taking.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 3 of 6 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Apr 22, 2016.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about AminoMax Tropical Fruit Punch, straight from the product label.

Brand Six Star Pro Nutrition
Barcode (UPC) 631656702477
Net contents 9.63 oz.; 273 Gram(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Apr 22, 2016
DSLD ID 58312
Product type Amino Acid/protein
Supplement form Powder
Dietary claims / uses Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for AminoMax Tropical Fruit Punch by Six Star Pro Nutrition, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
12 Gram(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
12 Gram(s)
Servings per container
23
UPC/BARCODE
631656702477
IngredientAmount% DV
Calories40 {Calories}--
Total Carbohydrates1.5 Gram(s)1%
L-Glutamine0 NP--
Sodium170 mg7%
L-Leucine0 NP--
L-Isoleucine0 NP--
L-Valine0 NP--
Taurine0 NP--
Amino Max Blend8700 mg--
Free-Form BCAA Complex6700 mg--
Glutamine Complex2000 mg--

Other ingredients: Natural and Artificial flavors, Sodium Citrate, Citric Acid, Polysorbate 80, Silicon Dioxide, Acesulfame-Potassium, Antifoam, Sucralose, FD&C Red No. 40, FD&C Red No. 40 Lake

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Precautions

Consult a medical doctor before starting any diet or exercise program. Do not exceed recommended serving. Improper use of this product will not improve results and is not advised. Use only as directed. Do not use if packaging has been tampered with.

KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.

PROCESSED IN A FACILITY THAT ALSO PROCESSES MILK, EGG, WHEAT, SOY AND PEANUT INGREDIENTS.

WARNING: Not intended for use by persons under 18.

Do not use if you are pregnant or nursing.

Discontinue use and call a medical doctor if you experience unusual symptoms.

Consult a medical doctor before use if you have been treated for, or diagnosed with or have a family history of any medical condition or if you are using any prescription or over-the-counter drug(s), including blood thinners.

Storage

Store in a cool, dry place (60(0)F to 80(0)F).

Note: To maintain product freshness, store in a cool, dry place.

General Statements

Made in the U.S.A. from domestic and international ingredients.

Featuring 100% Free-Form BCAAs for Rapid Uptake The branched chain amino acids in Six Star Amino Max are 100% free form. Free-form amino acids are singular molecules, which means they are quickly digested and absorbed by your bloodstream. Get Six Star Amino Max today!

USE DAILY AND POST-WORKOUT * Fast-absorbing whey protein formula with amino acids. * Designed to build muscle & strength.

QRC Code Go Online Now and get FREE workout and nutrition tips. Capture this QR code with your smartphone. www.sixstarpronutrition.com/ps

Elite Series

Ultra-Concentrated, Fast-Absorbing Amino/BCAA Formula

Mixes Instantly

This product is sold by weight, so some settling may occur.

Ultra-Concentrated, Fast-Absorbing Amino/BCAA Formula BCAAs are essential amino acids, which means your body can’t produce them, so you need to take them in from external sources, such as supplements. That’s where the ultra-concentrated, fast-absorbing Six Star Amino Max formula comes in.

Brand IP Statement(s)

2011.

Another Six Star® Pro Nutrition Supplement To Help You Meet Your Goals:

From the Makers of Muscletech Research and Development

MuscleTech is America's #1 selling body building supplement brand based on cumulative wholesale dollar sales 2006-present.

General

7964US 1111

Formula

Delivers 8700mg of Amino Acids Including a Massive Dose of Leucine Six Star Amino Max delivers 8700mg of amino acids to your hard-working muscles. This includes a huge dose of the ultra-pure amino acid leucine, and the other essential BCAAs, isoleucine and valine. Plus, Six Star Amino Max delivers the amino acid compounds glutamine and taurine, making it a truly advanced Amino/BCAA formula.

What Benefits Does It Provide? ~ Fast-absorbing, pre- and post-workout formula delivering 8700mg of amino acids. ~ Provides BCAAs (leucine, isoleucine and valine), plus glutamine and taurine. ~ Features 100% free-form BCAAs for rapid absorption.

8700mg Amino Acids

~ Featuring 100% Free-Form BCAAs for Rapid Uptake ~ Powered by a Massive Dose of Leucine

Who Is Six Star Amino Max For? ~ Active Men ~ Strength Athletes ~ Fitness Enthusiasts ~ Body Builders

Seals/Symbols

FROM AMERICA'S #1 SELLING BODY BUILDING SUPPLEMENT BRAND

FDA Statement of Identity

DIETARY SUPPLEMENT

Formulation

Zero Aspartame

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Directions: Mix 1 scoop (1 serving) with 4 to 8 oz. of cold water. On days of your workout, take your serving either pre- or post-workout. Consume 10 glasses of water daily for general good health. Read the entire label before use and follow directions provided.

Shake container before use.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

AminoMax Tropical Fruit Punch by Six Star Pro Nutrition label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

AminoMax Tropical Fruit Punch label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in AminoMax Tropical Fruit Punch by Six Star Pro Nutrition

These are the 3 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size12 Gram(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container23 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Sodium

Interacts with
205 drugs
170 mg per serving

Sodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets g...

Sodium monograph & interactions

Amino Max Blend

8700 mg per serving

Other (inactive) ingredients: Natural and Artificial flavors, Sodium Citrate, Citric Acid, Polysorbate 80, Silicon Dioxide, Acesulfame-Potassium, Antifoam, Sucralose, FD&C Red No. 40, FD&C Red No. 40 Lake. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

AminoMax Tropical Fruit Punch by Six Star Pro Nutrition Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against AminoMax Tropical Fruit Punch?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
254Drugs
254 Moderate

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Sodium 205
Glutamine Complex 50

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in AminoMax Tropical Fruit Punch interact with 254 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

2 of the 3 ingredients in AminoMax Tropical Fruit Punch interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Sodium Glutamine Complex

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in AminoMax Tropical Fruit Punch with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Sodium7 drug types · 205 drugs

Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
High intake of dietary sodium can increase systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Also, high intake of sodium may necessitate increased use of antihypertensive medications to achieve blood pressure control in some patients, such as those with chronic kidney disease.

Likelihood Probable Evidence A
Corticosteroids

Concomitant use of mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids (corticosteroids) cause sodium retention. This effect is dose-related and depends on mineralocorticoid potency. It is most common with hydrocortisone, cortisone, and fludrocortisone, followed by prednisone and prednisolone.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Didanosine (Videx)

Concomitant use of didanosine with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Didanosine formulations contain a significant amount of sodium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence C
Lithium

Altering dietary intake of sodium might alter the levels and clinical effects of lithium.
High sodium intake can reduce plasma concentrations of lithium by increasing lithium excretion. Reducing sodium intake can significantly increase plasma concentrations of lithium and cause lithium toxicity in patients being treated with lithium carbonate. Stabilizing sodium intake is shown to reduce the percentage of patients with lithium level fluctuations above 0.8 mEq/L. Patients taking lithium should avoid significant alterations in their dietary intake of sodium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Sodium Phosphates

Theoretically, concomitant use of sodium phosphate with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Use of high doses (> 45 mL in 24 hours) of sodium phosphate, such as those used for bowel cleansing before surgery, can lead to serious electrolyte disturbances, including hypernatremia. The risk of hypernatremia is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Sodium-Containing Drugs

Concomitant use of sodium-containing drugs with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia and long-term sodium-related complications.
The Chronic Disease Risk Reduction (CDRR) intake level of 2.3 grams of sodium daily indicates the intake at which it is believed that chronic disease risk increases for the apparently healthy population. Some medications contain high quantities of sodium. When used in conjunction with sodium supplements or high-sodium diets, the CDRR may be exceeded. Additionally, concomitant use may increase the risk for hypernatremia; this risk is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Tolvaptan (Samsca)

Theoretically, concomitant use of tolvaptan with sodium might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Tolvaptan is a vasopressin receptor 2 antagonist that is used to increase sodium levels in patients with hyponatremia. Patients taking tolvaptan should use caution with the use of sodium salts such as sodium chloride.

Likelihood Probable Evidence C
Sodium full monograph & interactions

Glutamine Complex1 drug type · 50 drugs

Anticonvulsants

Theoretically, glutamine might antagonize the effects of anticonvulsant medications.
Glutamine is metabolized to the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate. Glutamate might have antagonistic effects with anticonvulsant drugs. However, this interaction has not yet been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Glutamine Complex full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for AminoMax Tropical Fruit Punch, from the product label.

Six Star Pro Nutrition

See all Six Star Pro Nutrition products
Name
Iovate Health Sciences U.S.A. Inc.
Street Address
1105 Market Street, Suite 1330
City
Wilmington
State
DE
ZipCode
19801
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

AminoMax Tropical Fruit Punch by Six Star Pro Nutrition: Common Questions

Does AminoMax Tropical Fruit Punch by Six Star Pro Nutrition interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, AminoMax Tropical Fruit Punch has a known interaction with 254 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
AminoMax Tropical Fruit Punch contains 3 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Is this safe during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
L-glutamine is rated likely safe in pregnancy and lactation. Sodium is rated likely safe in pregnancy but possibly unsafe in lactation—there isn't enough reliable data. Taurine is rated likely safe in both. We don't have pregnancy or breastfeeding safety data for the three branched-chain amino acids. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist before taking this while pregnant or nursing.
Can glutamine cause side effects?
Yes. The most common are belching, bloating, constipation, diarrhea, flatulence, nausea, vomiting, and headache—especially at higher doses. A small number of trial participants taking high doses (10–30 grams daily) reported nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, and stomach pain. Dizziness and headache have also been reported and resolved after lowering the dose.
What does taurine do in this product?
Taurine is an amino acid that supports heart and brain function. Research suggests it may help with hepatitis and congestive heart failure, though the evidence is preliminary. It occurs naturally in the body and in some foods.
Can taurine lower my blood pressure?
Some research suggests taurine may reduce blood pressure. If you're already taking blood pressure medications, this is worth discussing with your doctor or pharmacist before you start.
Is there a lot of sodium in this powder?
The product facts don't specify the exact sodium amount per serving. If you're on a low-sodium diet or take medications affected by sodium (like blood pressure drugs or lithium), check the label or ask your pharmacist whether this product fits your needs.
Does this product have fillers?
Yes. In addition to the active amino acids, it contains inactive ingredients including natural and artificial flavors, citric acid, silicon dioxide, sweeteners, and colorants.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if AminoMax Tropical Fruit Punch is safe with your meds?

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

AminoMax Tropical Fruit Punch label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind AminoMax Tropical Fruit Punch’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Sodium

Interacts with 205 drugs

Sodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets get more than enough—often too much—from...

Read the full Sodium monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Glutamine

Interacts with 50 drugs

Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid in the body and is usually made in your muscles. A prescription form is FDA-approved to help reduce sickle cell disease complications, but for most...

Read the full Glutamine monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

AminoMax Tropical Fruit Punch's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 70 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Glutamine 11 references
  1. Miller AL. Therapeutic considerations of L-glutamine: a review of the literature. Altern Med Rev 1999;4:239-48..
  2. Bozzetti F, Biganzoli L, Gavazzi C, et al. Glutamine supplementation in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy: a double-blind randomized study. Nutrition 1997;13:748-51.. PubMed
  3. Mebane AH. L-Glutamine and mania. Am J Psychiatry 984;141:1302-3.
  4. Meldrum BS. Glutamate as a neurotransmitter in the brain: review of physiology and pathology. J Nutr 2000;130:1007S-15S.. PubMed
  5. Garlick PJ. Assessment of the safety of glutamine and other amino acids. J Nutr 2001;131:2556S-61S.. PubMed
  6. Chapman AG. Glutamate and epilepsy. J Nutr 2000;130:1043S-5S.. PubMed
  7. Ziegler TR. Glutamine supplementation in cancer patients receiving bone marrow transplantation and high dose chemotherapy. J Nutr 2001;131:2578S-84S.. PubMed
  8. Laviano A, Molfino A, Lacaria MT, Canelli A, De Leo S, Preziosa I, Rossi Fanelli F. Glutamine supplementation favors weight loss in nondieting obese female patients. A pilot study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2014 Nov;68(11):1264-6. PubMed
  9. Endari (l-glutamine) [package insert]. Torrance, CA: Emmaus Medical,Inc; 2017.
  10. Niihara Y, Miller ST, Kanter J, et al. A Phase 3 Trial of l-Glutamine in Sickle Cell Disease. N Engl J Med 2018;379(3):226-35. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1715971.
  11. Ogden HB, Child RB, Fallowfield JL, et al. Gastrointestinal Tolerance of Low, Medium and High Dose Acute Oral l-Glutamine Supplementation in Healthy Adults: A Pilot Study. Nutrients. 2020;12(10):2953. PubMed

See these in context on the Glutamine monograph →

Sodium 38 references
  1. Garabedian-Ruffalo SM, Ruffalo RL. Drug and nutrient interactions. Am Fam Physician 1986;33:165-74.
  2. Food and Drug Administration Science Background: Safety of Sodium Phosphates Oral Solution. September 17, 2001. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/safety/sodiumphospate.htm
  3. Coton T, Mallaret C, Coilliot C, Carre D, Guisset M. Severe acute ulcerated gastritis induced by salt. Presse Med 2009;38(3):499-500. PubMed
  4. Frings-Meuthen P, Buehlmeier J, Baecker N, et al. High sodium chloride intake exacerbates immobilization-induced bone resorption and protein losses. J Appl Physiol 2011;111(2):537-542. PubMed
  5. Frings-Meuthen P, Baecker N, Heer M. Low-grade metabolic acidosis may be the cause of sodium chloride-induced exaggerated bone resorption. J Bone Miner Res 2008;23(4):517-524. PubMed
  6. Alam S, Johnson AG. A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCT) among healthy normotensive and essential hypertensive elderly patients to determine the effect of high salt (NaCl) diet of blood pressure. J Hum Hypertens 1999;13(6):367-74.
  7. Boudville N, Ward S, Benaroia M, House AA. Increased sodium intake correlates with greater use of antihypertensive agents by subjects with chronic kidney disease. Am J Hypertens 2005;18(10):1300-5. PubMed
  8. Bennett WM. Drug interactions and consequences of sodium restriction. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;65(2 Suppl):678S-681S. PubMed
  9. Okusa MD, Crystal LJ. Clinical manifestations and management of acute lithium intoxication. Am J Med 1994;97(4):383-9. PubMed
  10. Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary reference intakes for water, potassium, sodium, chloride, and sulfate. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2005. Available at: http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10925. DOI
  11. D'Elia L, Rossi G, Ippolito R, Cappuccio FP, Strazzullo P. Habitual salt intake and risk of gastric cancer: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Clin Nutr 2012;31(4):489-98. PubMed
  12. Goldsmith SR. Hyponatremia in heart failure: time for a trial. J Card Fail 2013;19(6):398-400. PubMed
  13. Willocks L, Brettle R, Keen J, Valentine C, Pinching AJ. Formulations of didanosine (ddI) and salt overload. Lancet 1992;339(8786):190.
  14. Chen L, Zhang Z, Chen W, Whelton PK, Appel LJ. Lower Sodium Intake and Risk of Headaches: Results From the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly. Am J Public Health. 2016;106(7):1270-5. PubMed
  15. Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Lower levels of sodium intake and reduced cardiovascular risk. Circulation. 2014;129(9):981-9. PubMed
  16. Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Sodium Intake and All-Cause Mortality Over 20 Years in the Trials of Hypertension Prevention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;68(15):1609-1617. PubMed
  17. Mente A, O'Donnell M, Rangarajan S, et al. Associations of urinary sodium excretion with cardiovascular events in individuals with and without hypertension: a pooled analysis of data from four studies. Lancet. 2016;388(10043):465-75. PubMed
  18. Moosavian SP, Haghighatdoost F, Surkan PJ, Azadbakht L. Salt and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2017;68(3):265-277. PubMed
  19. O'Donnell M, Mente A, Rangarajan S, et al. Urinary sodium and potassium excretion, mortality, and cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(7):612-23. DOI
  20. Poggio R, Gutierrez L, Matta MG, Elorriaga N, Irazola V, Rubinstein A. Daily sodium consumption and CVD mortality in the general population: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Public Health Nutr. 2015;18(4):695-704. PubMed
  21. Stallings VA, Harrison M, Oria M; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium, Food and Nutrition Board, Health and Medicine Division, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Washington (DC): National Acad
  22. Mahtani KR, Heneghan C, Onakpoya I, et al. Reduced Salt Intake for Heart Failure: A Systematic Review. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1693-1700. PubMed
  23. Yancy CW. Sodium Restriction in Heart Failure: Too Much Uncertainty-Do the Trials. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1700-1701. PubMed
  24. He FJ, Campbell NRC, Ma Y, MacGregor GA, Cogswell ME, Cook NR. Errors in estimating usual sodium intake by the Kawasaki formula alter its relationship with mortality: implications for public health. Int J Epidemiol. 2018;47(6):1784-1795. PubMed
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See these in context on the Sodium monograph →

Taurine 21 references
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See these in context on the Taurine monograph →

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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