Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 1 of 6 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Bee Propolis Ultimate Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by NaturaNectar

Bee Propolis Ultimate label
See full label image
Capsule Category: Botanical
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Bee Propolis Ultimate against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Bee Propolis Ultimate is a dietary supplement by NaturaNectar with 6 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for cold sores and herpes lesions (topical), sore throat and mouth sores, wound and skin healing.Based on those ingredients, 921 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Flav-B. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Bee Propolis Ultimate by NaturaNectar

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Bee Propolis Ultimate by NaturaNectar — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
Prefer a human? Send your question to our licensed pharmacists — free, answered by email within 24 hours.

HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Bee Propolis Ultimate by NaturaNectar

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 11, 2026

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 6 of its 6 active ingredients.
  • No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.

Bee Propolis Ultimate contains 6 active ingredients, all propolis extracts: Flav-B, Flav-R, Flav-G, PWE-RD, PWE-GD, and PWE-MD. These are bee-derived compounds that research suggests may help with mouth sores, cold sores, and blood sugar support.

The capsule also holds inactive ingredients: cellulose, magnesium stearate, and silicon dioxide — all common binders and flow agents.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: Protect and activate wellness naturally.
  • We looked for evidence on: Common cold, Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI), Herpes labialis (cold sores), Genital herpes, Oral mucositis, Canker sores — and 4 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Propolis is rated "Possibly Effective" for Herpes labialis (cold sores) (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Propolis is rated "Possibly Effective" for Oral mucositis.
  • Also on file: Propolis is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Common cold, Dental caries, Gingivitis, Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI), and more.

The data shows propolis is possibly effective for oral mucositis (mouth sores caused by cancer treatment or other conditions) and for herpes labialis, which is the medical name for cold sores. For diabetes, the evidence is also possibly effective.

The evidence for dengue fever is insufficient to rate it either way — we just don't have enough reliable data.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Propolis

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 1 of the 1 matched ingredient.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 1 of 1.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 1 of 1.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Propolis is generally well tolerated when taken short-term. The most common side effect is mild headache — about 7% of people in one trial taking 250 mg twice daily for four months reported it.

The main caution is allergic reactions, especially if you're sensitive to bee products or have a known bee allergy; severe allergic reactions are rare but possible. There isn't enough safety information to use this during pregnancy or while breastfeeding — the data advises against both.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Propolis

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 1 of the 1 matched ingredient can interact with medications — Propolis.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs.
  • For scale: 922 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Check with us if you take blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs (like aspirin or clopidogrel), warfarin (Coumadin), or any medications broken down by your liver — that includes many antidepressants, heart drugs, and pain relievers. The interactions are Moderate across all these categories.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

Bee Propolis Ultimate is worth considering if you have mouth sores, cold sores, or want to explore blood sugar support and you don't take blood thinners or warfarin. If you're on any prescription medications that your liver processes, or if you have a bee allergy, talk to your pharmacist before you start.

Definitely check your exact medications with the tool on this page.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 6 of 6 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Feb 23, 2025.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Bee Propolis Ultimate, straight from the product label.

Brand NaturaNectar
Barcode (UPC) 837654326619
Net contents 60 Vegetable Capsule(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Feb 23, 2025
DSLD ID 320727
Product type Botanical
Supplement form Capsule
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating), Gluten Free, Dairy Free, Sugar Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Bee Propolis Ultimate by NaturaNectar, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
1 Capsule(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
1 Capsule(s)
Servings per container
60
UPC/BARCODE
837654326619
IngredientAmount% DV
Flav-B50 mg--
Flav-R50 mg--
Flav-G50 mg--
PWE-RD3 mg--
PWE-GD3 mg--
PWE-MD3 mg--

Other ingredients: Cellulose, Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements

NaturaNectar A trusted brand based on our scientific understanding of the magnificent benefits of honeybees and their bee propolis

At NaturaNectar, we understand the nature and science behind the beehive and find our inspiration there. With the same focus and dedication of the honeybees to build sustainable and productive hives with their propolis, our company is dedicated to bringing you wellness products imbued with the same protective propolis to help you live an active and healthy life. We commit our corporate resources to the vital research needed to ensure that honeybees continue to be nature's true marvels as well as supporting the surrounding communities that help harvest our bee propolis in a sustainable way. We invite you to learn more at beethereinitiative.com

The mission of NaturaNectar is to protect and activate wellness naturally through our commitment to developing trusted, science-based, doctor-formulated products while being socially and enviromentally responsible.

Protect & Activate wellness naturally

Bee Propolis Ultimate Today we are exposed to more noise, pollution, and life challenges than ever before, creating a potential overload that can threaten our wellness, mental alertness and happiness.

Naturanectar.com/bee-propolis-ultimate

Please recycle

Seals/Symbols

Technology from Denmark Made in USA from International Ingredients Premium Brazilian Propolis

G Extraction NSF Contents Certified

Formulation

Quality from the source. NaturaNectar's sister company ALMAR Apiary is located in beautiful Brazil, the home of the verdant rain forests, where the world's finest and purest bee propolis is harvested. Our ground breaking and effective products are sourced for you directly from the Brazilian honeybees and their bio diverse forests! 30+ Years perfecting the most advanced standardized propolis extracts Through our partnership with PRC-Propolis Research Center, our standardized, 100% water-based pure propolis extracts have become the foundation of NaturaNectar's extensive product line.

Activate wellness of multiple body cells & systems Natural ingredients

Gluten free

Like the bees that protect their hives and health with their propolis, NaturaNectar's Bee Propolis Ultimate supplement can uniquely support your health.

This product supports the Health of: Systems Cardiovascular Respiratory Endocrine Reproductive Immune Circulatory Nervous Hepatic Cells Lung Pancreas Blood Skin/Nail/Hair Liver Breast Brain Heart Prostate Larynx Mucous Membrane

FLAV and PWE extracts are obtained by NaturaNectar's exclusive Green Extraction for purity, standardization and potency

NaturaNectar Bee Propolis Ultimate does not contain alcohol, sugar, starch, wheat, gluten, yeast, milk (lactose), egg, shellfish, artificial preservatives, flavors, dyes or colors.

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

One A Day

Directions: Take one capsule by mouth once a day to support overall health. Consult your practitioner for higher dosages

Formula

Hundreds of active compounds Premium red, green & brown propolis

An exclusive formula that features concentrated dosages of flavonoids and organic aromatic acids (OAA) from premium Brazilian red, green and brown propolis. It is a natural source of acclaimed active compounds Artepillin-C, Cape (Caffeic acid phenethyl ester), Vestitol, Neo-Vestitol, Formononetin and over 300 other natural compounds beneficial to your health. These exotic and exclusive types of Brazilian propolis are appreciated for their exclusive properties backed by hundreds of scientific studies. All captured in just one capsule!

FDA Statement of Identity

Daily Dietary Supplement

Brand IP Statement(s)

NaturaNectar My Wellness Zone

Copyright 2013 NaturaNectar LLC

Precautions

Caution: As with any nutritional supplement, it is advised to consult your physician before taking, especially if pre-existing conditions are present.

Do not take if pregnant or breastfeeding.

Use with caution if allergic to bee products.

Keep out of reach of children.

Storage

Store in a cool, dry place.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Bee Propolis Ultimate by NaturaNectar label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Bee Propolis Ultimate label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Bee Propolis Ultimate by NaturaNectar

These are the 6 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Flav-B

Interacts with
921 drugs
50 mg per serving Form: Brazilian Brown Propolis Flavonoids

Propolis is a natural, resin-like substance made by bees that has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties in lab studies. Early research sugges...

Flav-B monograph & interactions

Flav-R

Interacts with
921 drugs
50 mg per serving Form: Brazilian Red Propolis Flavonoids

Propolis is a natural, resin-like substance made by bees that has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties in lab studies. Early research sugges...

Flav-R monograph & interactions

Flav-G

Interacts with
921 drugs
50 mg per serving Form: Brazilian Green Propolis Flavonoids

Propolis is a natural, resin-like substance made by bees that has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties in lab studies. Early research sugges...

Flav-G monograph & interactions

PWE-RD

Interacts with
921 drugs
3 mg per serving Form: Brazilian Red Propolis Water Extract

Propolis is a natural, resin-like substance made by bees that has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties in lab studies. Early research sugges...

PWE-RD monograph & interactions

PWE-GD

Interacts with
921 drugs
3 mg per serving Form: Brazilian Green Propolis Water Extract

Propolis is a natural, resin-like substance made by bees that has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties in lab studies. Early research sugges...

PWE-GD monograph & interactions

PWE-MD

Interacts with
921 drugs
3 mg per serving Form: Brazilian Brown Propolis Water Extract

Propolis is a natural, resin-like substance made by bees that has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties in lab studies. Early research sugges...

PWE-MD monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Cellulose, Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Bee Propolis Ultimate by NaturaNectar Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Bee Propolis Ultimate?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
921Drugs
921 Moderate

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Flav-B 921

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Bee Propolis Ultimate interact with 921 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

1 of the 6 ingredients in Bee Propolis Ultimate interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Flav-B

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Bee Propolis Ultimate with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Flav-B8 drug types · 921 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, propolis might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
In vitro research shows that propolis water extract and the propolis constituent, caffeic acid phenethyl ester, can inhibit platelet aggregation. Additionally, evidence from an animal model shows that taking propolis in addition to warfarin decreases INR, suggesting that propolis can decrease the effectiveness of warfarin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates

Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
In vitro research shows that propolis extract can inhibit CYP1A2. However, animal research shows that propolis extract does not significantly affect CYP1A2 activity when administered to rats at doses up to 250 mg/kg. It is postulated that the constituents of propolis that inhibit CYP1A2 in vitro do not have significant effects in vivo due to low bioavailability and hepatic first-pass effect. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates

Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
In vitro research shows that propolis extract can inhibit CYP2C19. However, animal research shows that propolis extract does not significantly affect CYP2C19 activity when administered to rats at doses up to 250 mg/kg. It is postulated that the constituents of propolis that inhibit CYP2C19 in vitro do not have significant effects in vivo due to low bioavailability and hepatic first-pass effect. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates

Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
In vitro research shows that propolis extract can inhibit CYP2C9. However, animal research shows that propolis extract does not significantly affect CYP2C9 activity when administered to rats at doses up to 250 mg/kg. It is postulated that the constituents of propolis that inhibit CYP2C9 in vitro do not have significant effects in vivo due to low bioavailability and hepatic first-pass effect. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates

Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
In vitro research shows that propolis extract can inhibit CYP2D6. However, animal research shows that propolis extract does not significantly affect CYP2D6 activity when administered to rats at doses up to 250 mg/kg. It is postulated that the constituents of propolis that inhibit CYP2D6 in vitro do not have significant effects in vivo due to low bioavailability and hepatic first-pass effect. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (Cyp2E1) Substrates

Theoretically, propolis might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
In vitro research shows that propolis can inhibit CYP2E1. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Some in vitro research shows that propolis extract can inhibit CYP3A4; however, other in vitro research shows that propolis has no effect on CYP3A4 activity. Furthermore, animal research shows that propolis extract does not significantly affect CYP3A4 activity when administered to rats at doses up to 250 mg/kg. It is postulated that the constituents of propolis that might in inhibit CYP3A4 in vitro do not have significant effects in vivo due to low bioavailability and hepatic first-pass effect. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Warfarin (Coumadin)

Theoretically, propolis might decrease the effectiveness of warfarin.
Animal research shows that taking propolis in addition to warfarin decreases the international normalized ratio (INR). This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Flav-B full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Bee Propolis Ultimate, from the product label.

NaturaNectar

See all NaturaNectar products
Name
NaturaNectar LLC
Street Address
4631 NW 103rd Ave.
City
Sunrise
State
FL
ZipCode
33351
Phone Number
800.609.7794
Web Address
naturanectar.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Bee Propolis Ultimate by NaturaNectar: Common Questions

Does Bee Propolis Ultimate by NaturaNectar interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Bee Propolis Ultimate has a known interaction with 921 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Bee Propolis Ultimate contains 6 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Can I take this if I'm allergic to bees?
No. Propolis is a bee product, and people allergic to bees or bee products are more likely to have allergic reactions to it. Even a severe allergic reaction is possible but rare. If you have any bee sensitivity, skip this one and talk to your pharmacist.
What's the most common side effect?
Mild headache. About 7% of people taking propolis 250 mg twice daily for four months reported it. It's generally well tolerated otherwise.
Will this help my cold sore or mouth sores?
The evidence says propolis is possibly effective for both cold sores and oral mucositis. That means there's some research backing it, but it's not proven — talk to your pharmacist or doctor about whether it fits your situation.
Can I take this while pregnant or breastfeeding?
No. There isn't enough safety information, so the data advises against using it during pregnancy and while breastfeeding. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist for personalized guidance.
Why are there six different propolis ingredients in one capsule?
They're different extracts of propolis — likely concentrated or processed in different ways to capture different active compounds. Each one has the same interaction profile, so the checker tool covers the whole product.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Bee Propolis Ultimate is safe with your meds?

Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.

Ask a pharmacist

Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Bee Propolis Ultimate label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Bee Propolis Ultimate’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Propolis

Interacts with 921 drugs

Propolis is a natural, resin-like substance made by bees that has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties in lab studies. Early research suggests it may help with cold sores, mouth so...

Read the full Propolis monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Bee Propolis Ultimate's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 21 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Propolis 21 references
  1. Hay KD, Greig DE. Propolis allergy: a cause of oral mucositis with ulceration. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1990;70:584-6. PubMed
  2. Li YJ, Lin JL, Yang CW, Yu CC. Acute renal failure induced by a Brazilian variety of propolis. Am J Kidney Dis 2005;46:e125-9. PubMed
  3. Jensen CD, Andersen KE. Allergic contact dermatitis from cera alba (purified propolis) in a lip balm and candy. Contact Dermatitis 2006;55:312-3. PubMed
  4. Chen, T. G., Lee, J. J., Lin, K. H., Shen, C. H., Chou, D. S., and Sheu, J. R. Antiplatelet activity of caffeic acid phenethyl ester is mediated through a cyclic GMP-dependent pathway in human platelets. Chin J Physiol 6-30-2007;50(3):121-126.
  5. Hsu, C. Y., Chiang, W. C., Weng, T. I., Chen, W. J., and Yuan, A. Laryngeal edema and anaphalactic shock after topical propolis use for acute pharyngitis. Am J Emerg.Med 2004;22(5):432-433. PubMed
  6. Black, R. J. Vulval eczema associated with propolis sensitization from topical therapies treated successfully with pimecrolimus cream. Clin Exp.Dermatol. 2005;30(1):91-92. PubMed
  7. Matos D, Serrano P, Brandao FM. A case of allergic contact dermatitis caused by propolis-enriched honey. Contact Dermatitis 2015;72(1):59-60. PubMed
  8. Naramoto K, Kato M, Ichihara K. Effects of an ethanol extract of Brazilian green propolis on human cytochrome P450 enzyme activities in vitro. J Agric Food Chem 2014;62(46):11296-302. PubMed
  9. Nyman G, Hagvall L. A case of allergic contact cheilitis caused by propolis and honey. Contact Dermatitis 2016;74(3):186-7. PubMed
  10. Ryu CS, Oh SJ, Oh JM, et al. Inhibition of cytochrome P450 by propolis in human liver microsomes. Toxicol Res 2016;32(3):207-13. PubMed
  11. Akbay E, Özenirler Ç, Çelemli ÖG, Durukan AB, Onur MA, Sorkun K. Effects of propolis on warfarin efficacy. Kardiochir Torakochirurgia Pol. 2017;14(1):43-46. PubMed
  12. Lamoureux A, Meharon M, Durand AL, Darrigade AS, Doutre MS, Milpied B. A first case of erythema multiforme-like contact dermatitis caused by propolis. Contact Dermatitis. 2017;77(4):263-264. PubMed
  13. Piredda M, Facchinetti G, Biagioli V, et al. Propolis in the prevention of oral mucositis in breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy: A pilot randomised controlled trial. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2017;26(6). PubMed
  14. Zhang YX, Yang TT, Xia L, Zhang WF, Wang JF, Wu YP. Inhibitory Effect of Propolis on Platelet Aggregation In Vitro. J Healthc Eng. 2017;2017:3050895. PubMed
  15. Nyman GSA, Tang M, Inerot A, Osmancevic A, Malmberg P, Hagvall L. Contact allergy to beeswax and propolis among patients with cheilitis or facial dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 2019;81(2):110-6. PubMed
  16. Igarashi G, Segawa T, Akiyama N, et al. Efficacy of Brazilian propolis supplementation for japanese lactating women for atopic sensitization and nonspecific symptoms in their offspring: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Evid Based Comp PubMed
  17. Soleimani D, Rezaie M, Rajabzadeh F, et al. Protective effects of propolis on hepatic steatosis and fibrosis among patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) evaluated by real-time two-dimensional shear wave elastography: a randomized clinical
  18. D'Ercole MC. Prolonged use of propolis can increase liver enzymes. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis 2020;29(3):468-9. PubMed
  19. Cho E, Lee JD, Cho SH. Systemic contact dermatitis from propolis ingestion. Ann Dermatol. 2011;23(1):85-88. PubMed
  20. Hallajzadeh J, Milajerdi A, Amirani E, Attari VE, Maghsoudi H, Mirhashemi SM. Effects of propolis supplementation on glycemic status, lipid profiles, inflammation and oxidative stress, liver enzymes, and body weight: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  21. Gheflati A, Dehnavi Z, Ghannadzadeh Yazdi A, Khorasanchi Z, Raeisi-Dehkordi H, Ranjbar G. The effects of propolis supplementation on metabolic parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Avicenna J Phytomed

See these in context on the Propolis monograph →

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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