Major interaction on record — check this product against your medications before combining. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Cash Cow Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Legendairy Milk

Cash Cow label
See full label image
Capsule Category: Botanical
Most serious interaction: Major
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Cash Cow against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Major

Cash Cow is a dietary supplement by Legendairy Milk with 4 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for enlarged prostate (bph) symptoms, seasonal allergies, joint pain and arthritis.Based on those ingredients, 1,230 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Moringa, Alfalfa, Nettle. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Cash Cow by Legendairy Milk

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Cash Cow by Legendairy Milk — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Cash Cow by Legendairy Milk

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 11, 2026

What’s inside

Low disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Low

Most active ingredients don't disclose an individual amount — you can't tell how much of each you're getting.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 0 of its 4 active ingredients.
  • “Proprietary Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (920 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.

Cash Cow contains 4 active ingredients in a proprietary blend: stinging nettle, alfalfa, organic goat's rue, and moringa. Nettle and alfalfa are leafy botanicals traditionally used to support lactation and overall wellness.

Goat's rue is included specifically for its traditional use in supporting milk supply, though safety and quality vary. Moringa leaf is a nutrient-dense plant added for general nutrition.

The capsule is made with pullulan, an inactive ingredient used as a capsule material.

Does it work?

Insufficient evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Insufficient

There isn't enough reliable clinical evidence to rate this product's ingredients for its stated purpose.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: support natural milk production during lactation.
  • We looked for evidence on: Lactation, Malnutrition, Anemia, Iron deficiency anemia, breast milk supply, galactagogue — and 1 related terms.
  • The closest evidence on file: Goat's Rue is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Lactation (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Stinging Nettle is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Anemia.
  • Also on file: Moringa is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Iron deficiency anemia, Lactation, Malnutrition.

The evidence supporting these ingredients is limited. Nettle is possibly effective for diabetes management, but the data for allergic rhinitis, anemia, asthma, benign prostate enlargement, and gum disease are insufficient to rate.

Alfalfa, goat's rue, and moringa all have insufficient evidence for their marketed uses—including lactation support, which is traditionally claimed for goat's rue and moringa but not established in reliable trials. Because this product is marketed for milk supply, it's important to know that the evidence backing these ingredients for that specific purpose is not established in our data.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Stinging Nettle Alfalfa Goat's Rue Moringa

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 3 of the 4 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 4 of 4.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 4 of 4.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Nettle and alfalfa are generally well tolerated when used as directed, though quality varies by product. The most common side effects are digestive—constipation, diarrhea, gas, and abdominal discomfort.

Rare serious effects include a lupus-like syndrome with long-term alfalfa use and idiosyncratic liver injury with nettle. Topical contact with fresh nettle causes itching, rash, and stinging; swallowing fresh leaves can cause tongue swelling and severe throat reactions.

Moringa leaf is generally well tolerated, though transient diarrhea occurs in some users, and rare allergic reactions including anaphylaxis have been reported. Goat's rue safety data are limited; the fresh plant is toxic, and well-controlled human studies are lacking.

During pregnancy, nettle and alfalfa are best avoided due to traditional concerns about uterine effects and lack of safety data. Goat's rue and moringa root/bark should be avoided in pregnancy.

During breastfeeding, nettle safety is not established and alfalfa safety data are insufficient; goat's rue is traditionally used for milk supply but quality and safety vary, so professional guidance is needed.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Stinging Nettle Alfalfa Goat's Rue Moringa

Meds to double-check

Major interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Major identified

At least one ingredient has a documented Major-severity interaction. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 4 of the 4 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Alfalfa, Goat's Rue, Stinging Nettle, Moringa.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Major.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; immunosuppressants / transplant drugs; diabetes medications; lithium.
  • For scale: 1,231 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking Cash Cow, double-check warfarin and other blood thinners (Major severity); diabetes medications, water pills, lithium, hormonal contraceptives, estrogen therapy, immunosuppressants, and thyroid medication (Moderate severity); and aspirin and other antiplatelet drugs (Moderate severity). If you take any other medications metabolized by the liver or any CYP3A4 or CYP1A2 substrates, run them through the interaction checker on this page.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with insufficient evidence for its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This product targets lactation support, but the evidence for these specific ingredients is not established. If you take warfarin or other blood thinners, diabetes medications, thyroid medication, or drugs that suppress immunity, you need to check this product against your exact prescriptions before starting.

Talk to your pharmacist or doctor—especially if you're pregnant, breastfeeding, or managing a chronic condition.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 4 of 4 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Nov 22, 2024.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Cash Cow, straight from the product label.

Brand Legendairy Milk
Barcode (UPC) 853792007067
Net contents 60 Vegan Capsule(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Nov 22, 2024
DSLD ID 319884
Product type Botanical
Supplement form Capsule
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Vegan, Vegetarian, Kosher, Organic, Adult Female (18 - 50 Years), Lactating
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Cash Cow by Legendairy Milk, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Pregnant and Lactating
Minimum serving Sizes:
2 Capsule(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
2 Capsule(s)
Servings per container
30
UPC/BARCODE
853792007067
IngredientAmount% DV
Proprietary Blend920 mg--
Nettle0 NP--
Alfalfa0 NP--
organic Goat's Rue0 NP--
Moringa0 NP--

Other ingredients: Pullulan

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formulation

Cash Cow is designed to support your natural milk production with ingredients that have been traditionally used amongst lactating women all around the world.

Certified Vegan Vegan.org

Non GMO Project Verified nongmoproject.org Fenugreek free Sugar free No additives No fillers

Optimizes breast milk production Enhances nutrition in milk

USDA Organic Certified organic by QAI

Formula

Alfalfa fun fact The abundance of minerals are well balanced and easily absorbed, making alfalfa leaf a popular herb for both pregnancy and lactation.

OU (Kosher)

H Halal

Contains alfalfa leaf, moringa leaf and other supportive herbs

Seals/Symbols

Certified Vegan Vegan.org

OU (Kosher)

H Halal

Non GMO Project Verified nongmoproject.org

Made in the USA with domestic and imported ingredients

USDA Organic

General Statements

Share your journey! @legenadairymilk Facebook Instagram TikTok Learn why we're Fenugreek free at www.fenugreekfree.com

10-day supply

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Suggested use: Take 2 capsules 3 times daily. Take with food and drink to thirst.

Take with food and stay hydrated. If approved by your physician product may be suitable for use after 36 weeks of pregnancy.

Precautions

Heads up mama! Keep away from children.

May lower blood sugar - if you are diabetic or hypoglycemic, consult with your doctor before use. Hypersensitivity, such as allergy, may occur; in which case, discontinue use.

Hypersensitivity, such as allergy, may occur; in which case, discontinue use.

Storage

Store in cool, dry place.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Cash Cow by Legendairy Milk label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Cash Cow label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Cash Cow by Legendairy Milk

These are the 4 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size2 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Proprietary Blend

920 mg per serving

Other (inactive) ingredients: Pullulan. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Cash Cow by Legendairy Milk Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Cash Cow?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
1,230Drugs
2 Major 1,176 Moderate 52 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Moringa 869
Alfalfa 583
Nettle 164
organic Goat's Rue 122

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Cash Cow interact with 1,230 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

4 of the 4 ingredients in Cash Cow interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Moringa Alfalfa Nettle organic Goat's Rue

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Cash Cow with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Moringa6 drug types · 869 drugs

Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Theoretically, moringa might increase or decrease levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Some in vitro research suggests that moringa inhibits cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). However, other in vitro research suggests that moringa extract induces CYP3A4 enzymes. A pharmacokinetic study in patients with HIV shows no change in the pharmacokinetics of nevirapine, which is partially metabolized by CYP3A4, when administered concomitantly with moringa leaf powder 1.85 grams daily for 14 days.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Levothyroxine (Synthroid, Others)

Theoretically, moringa leaf can antagonize the effects of levothyroxine.
Animal research suggests that moringa aqueous leaf extract might reduce serum triiodothyronine (T3) concentrations by inhibiting the peripheral conversion of thyroxine (T4) to T3.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
P-Glycoprotein Substrates

Theoretically, moringa leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of P-glycoprotein substrates.
In vitro research shows that moringa leaf extract inhibits renal P-glycoprotein transport activity. So far, this reaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, moringa might have additive effects when used with antidiabetes drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Animal research shows that moringa can lower blood glucose levels. However, research in humans has not shown consistent blood glucose lowering effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates

Theoretically, moringa might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that moringa extract induces CYP1A2 enzymes.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Nevirapine (Viramune)

Moringa leaf is unlikely to have a clinically significant interaction with nevirapine.
Nevirapine is partially metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). In vitro evidence suggests that moringa inhibits CYP3A4. However, a pharmacokinetic study in patients with HIV shows no change in nevirapine pharmacokinetics when administered concomitantly with moringa leaf powder 1.85 grams daily for 14 days.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence B
Moringa full monograph & interactions

Alfalfa6 drug types · 583 drugs

Warfarin (Coumadin)

Theoretically, alfalfa might reduce the anticoagulant activity of warfarin.
Alfalfa contains a large amount of vitamin K. This could theoretically interfere with the activity of warfarin.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, alfalfa might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Animal research suggests that alfalfa decreases blood sugar in diabetic mice. Also, in one case report, a diabetic patient experienced hypoglycemia after consuming alfalfa extract. Monitor blood glucose levels closely. Dose adjustments might be necessary.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Contraceptive Drugs

Theoretically, alfalfa might interfere with the activity of contraceptive drugs.
Alfalfa contains coumestrol, a phytoestrogen, and isoflavonoids, which have estrogenic effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Estrogens

Theoretically, alfalfa might interfere with hormone therapy.
Alfalfa contains coumestrol, a phytoestrogen, and isoflavonoids, which have estrogenic effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Immunosuppressants

Theoretically, alfalfa might decrease the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy.
In vitro research and human case reports suggest that alfalfa may have immunostimulant effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Photosensitizing Drugs

Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Animal research suggests that excessive doses of alfalfa may increase photosensitivity, possibly due to its chlorophyll content. It is unclear if this effect would be clinically relevant in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Alfalfa full monograph & interactions

Nettle4 drug types · 164 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, stinging nettle might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Clinical research shows that stinging nettle might decrease blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Diuretic Drugs

Theoretically, combining stinging nettle with diuretic drugs may have additive effects.
Animal research suggests that the above ground parts and roots of stinging nettle may have a diuretic effect.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Lithium

Theoretically, stinging nettle might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium.
Animal research suggests that stinging nettle has diuretic and natriuretic properties, which could alter the excretion of lithium. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Warfarin (Coumadin)

There is some concern that stinging nettle might decrease the effects of anticoagulant drugs such as warfarin.
Stinging nettle contains a significant amount of vitamin K. When taken in large quantities, this might interfere with the activity of warfarin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Nettle full monograph & interactions

organic Goat's Rue1 drug type · 122 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Laboratory research suggests that goat's rue extract can inhibit platelet aggregation. Theoretically, goat's rue might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs. Some anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs include aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, ticlopidine (Ticlid), warfarin (Coumadin), and others.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
organic Goat's Rue full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Cash Cow, from the product label.

Legendairy Milk

See all Legendairy Milk products
Name
Legendairy Milk, LLC
Street Address
1007 S. Heatherwilde Blvd., Suite 100
City
Pflugerville
State
Texas
ZipCode
78660
Web Address
www.legendairymilk.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Cash Cow by Legendairy Milk: Common Questions

Does Cash Cow by Legendairy Milk interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Cash Cow has a known interaction with 1,230 medications, including 2 rated major. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Cash Cow contains 4 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Can I take this while pregnant?
No—nettle and alfalfa are best avoided due to traditional concerns about uterine effects. Goat's rue and moringa root/bark should also be avoided. The safety data don't support use in pregnancy, so talk with your doctor before taking this product if you're pregnant or planning to be.
Is it safe to use while breastfeeding?
Nettle safety during breastfeeding has not been established, and alfalfa safety data are insufficient. Goat's rue is traditionally used to support milk supply, but quality and safety vary, so use only with professional guidance. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist to decide whether it's right for you.
Does this actually increase milk supply?
The evidence for nettle, alfalfa, goat's rue, and moringa to support lactation is insufficient to rate. While these ingredients are traditionally used for that purpose, reliable clinical trials backing their effectiveness are lacking. Ask your pharmacist or lactation consultant about what evidence does exist.
What side effects should I watch for?
The most common are digestive: diarrhea, constipation, gas, and abdominal discomfort. Rare but serious effects include a lupus-like syndrome with long-term alfalfa use and liver injury with nettle. Allergic reactions, including severe ones, have been reported with moringa. Stop and contact your doctor if you develop a rash, yellowing of the skin or eyes, severe stomach pain, or difficulty breathing.
Can I take this with my diabetes medication?
Not without checking first. Both nettle and alfalfa may lower blood sugar, and moringa might do the same. Combined with your diabetes medication, this could cause dangerously low blood sugar. Talk to your pharmacist or doctor before starting.
What if I take a blood thinner like warfarin?
You need to check with your doctor or pharmacist before using this product. Alfalfa and nettle both contain vitamin K, which can interfere with how warfarin works and make it less effective at preventing clots. Your doctor may need to adjust your dose or monitor you more closely.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Cash Cow label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Cash Cow’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Stinging Nettle

Interacts with 164 drugs

Stinging nettle is a common plant used as food and in traditional medicine, most often for prostate symptoms, allergies, and joint pain. The evidence is mixed and mostly preliminary, so it i...

Read the full Stinging Nettle monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Alfalfa

Interacts with 583 drugs

Alfalfa is a nutrient-rich legume that people use for high cholesterol, menopause symptoms, and general wellness, but solid human evidence for most of these uses is limited. It is best avoid...

Read the full Alfalfa monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Goat's Rue

Interacts with 122 drugs

Goat's rue is a traditional herb most often used by nursing parents to try to increase milk supply, and it has a historical link to diabetes research. Solid human evidence for either use is...

Read the full Goat's Rue monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Moringa

Interacts with 869 drugs

Moringa is a nutrient-rich plant whose leaves are widely used as a food and supplement, especially in parts of the world where malnutrition is common. Early research hints at possible benefi...

Read the full Moringa monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Cash Cow's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 84 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Stinging Nettle 23 references
  1. Monographs on the medicinal uses of plant drugs. Exeter, UK: European Scientific Co-op Phytother, 1997.
  2. Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
  3. The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
  4. Schulz V, Hansel R, Tyler VE. Rational Phytotherapy: A Physician's Guide to Herbal Medicine. Terry C. Telger, transl. 3rd ed. Berlin, GER: Springer, 1998.
  5. Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
  6. Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
  7. Mittman P. Randomized, double-blind study of freeze-dried Urtica dioica in the treatment of allergic rhinitis. Planta Med 1990;56:44-7.
  8. Vontobel HP, Herzog R, Rutishauser G, Kres H. [Results of a double-blind study on the effectiveness of ERU (extractum radicis Urticae) capsules in conservative treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia]. (Abstract). Urologe A 1985;24:49-51.
  9. Randall C, Randall H, Dobbs F, et al. Randomized controlled trial of nettle sting for treatment of base-of-thumb pain. J R Soc Med 2000;93:305-9. PubMed
  10. Caliskaner Z, Karaayvaz M, Ozturk S. Misuse of a herb: stinging nettle (Urtica urens) induced severe tongue oedema. Complement Ther Med 2004;12:57-8. PubMed
  11. Krzeski, T., Kazon, M., Borkowski, A., Witeska, A., and Kuczera, J. Combined extracts of Urtica dioica and Pygeum africanum in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: double-blind comparison of two doses. Clin Ther 1993;15(6):1011-1020.
  12. Randall, C., Meethan, K., Randall, H., and Dobbs, F. Nettle sting of Urtica dioica for joint pain--an exploratory study of this complementary therapy. Complement Ther Med 1999;7(3):126-131. PubMed
  13. Tahri, A., Yamani, S., Legssyer, A., Aziz, M., Mekhfi, H., Bnouham, M., and Ziyyat, A. Acute diuretic, natriuretic and hypotensive effects of a continuous perfusion of aqueous extract of Urtica dioica in the rat. J Ethnopharmacol 2000;73(1-2):95-100. PubMed
  14. Sahin, M., Yilmaz, H., Gursoy, A., Demirel, A. N., Tutuncu, N. B., and Guvener, N. D. Gynaecomastia in a man and hyperoestrogenism in a woman due to ingestion of nettle (Urtica dioica). N.Z.Med.J. 2007;120(1265):U2803.
  15. Randall, C., Dickens, A., White, A., Sanders, H., Fox, M., and Campbell, J. Nettle sting for chronic knee pain: a randomised controlled pilot study. Complement Ther.Med. 2008;16(2):66-72. PubMed
  16. Rayburn, K., Fleischbein, E., Song, J., Allen, B., Kundert, M., Leiter, C., and Bush, T. Stinging nettle cream for osteoarthritis. Altern.Ther.Health Med. 2009;15(4):60-61.
  17. Oliver, F., Amon, E. U., Breathnach, A., Francis, D. M., Sarathchandra, P., Black, A. K., and Greaves, M. W. Contact urticaria due to the common stinging nettle (Urtica dioica)-- histological, ultrastructural and pharmacological studies. Clin Exp Dermato PubMed
  18. Kulze, A. and Greaves, M. Contact urticaria caused by stinging nettles. Br.J Dermatol. 1988;119(2):269-270. PubMed
  19. Patten G. Medicinal plant review: Urtica. Aust J Med Herbalism 1993;5(1):5-13.
  20. Maor D, Little M. Skin contact with a stinging tree requiring intensive care unit admission. Contact Dermatitis. 2017 Nov;77(5):335-37. PubMed
  21. Easton L, Vaid S, Nagel AK, Venci JV, Fortuna RJ. Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica): An Unusual Case of Galactorrhea. Am J Case Rep 2021;22:e933999. PubMed
  22. Niazi B, Ahmed K, Ahmed M, Ali S, Song K, Elias S. Drug-Induced Liver Injury from Herbal Liver Detoxification Tea. Case Rep Gastroenterol 2022;16(3):612-617. PubMed
  23. Nnamani I, Tolu-Akinnawo O, Dufera RR, Akintunde A, Maliakkal B. Tinospora cordifolia (Guduchi/Giloy)-Induced Liver Injury: A Case Review. Cureus 2023;15(5):e39793. PubMed

See these in context on the Stinging Nettle monograph →

Alfalfa 32 references
  1. Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
  2. The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
  3. Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
  4. Kurzer MS, Xu X. Dietary phytoestrogens. Annu Rev Nutr 1997;17:353-81. PubMed
  5. Farber JM, Carter AO, Varughese PV, et al. Listeriosis traced to the consumption of alfalfa tablets and soft cheese [Letter to the Editor]. N Engl J Med 1990;322:338. PubMed
  6. Molgaard J, von Schenck H, Olsson AG. Alfalfa seeds lower low density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein B concentrations in patients with type II hyperlipoproteinemia. Atherosclerosis 1987;65:173-9. PubMed
  7. Light TD, Light JA. Acute renal transplant rejection possibly related to herbal medications. Am J Transplant 2003;3:1608-9. PubMed
  8. Prete PE. The mechanism of action of L-canavanine in inducing autoimmune phenomena. Arthritis Rheum 1985;28:1198-200. PubMed
  9. Alcocer-Varela J, Iglesias A, Llorente L, Alarcon-Segovia D. Effects of L-canavanine on T cells may explain the induction of systemic lupus erythematosus by alfalfa. Arthritis Rheum 1985;28:52-7. PubMed
  10. Roberts JL, Hayashi JA. Exacerbation of SLE associated with alfalfa ingestion. N Engl J Med 1983;308:1361. DOI
  11. Feingold, R. M. Should we fear "health foods"? Arch Intern Med 7-12-1999;159(13):1502. PubMed
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Goat's Rue 6 references
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See these in context on the Goat's Rue monograph →

Moringa 23 references
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See these in context on the Moringa monograph →

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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

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