Daily Bladder Comfort Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Daily Bladder Comfort against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Daily Bladder Comfort is a dietary supplement by Mason Natural with 3 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for benign prostatic hyperplasia (bph) symptoms, overactive bladder, eye and skin health (vitamin a source).Based on those ingredients, 664 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Soy Germ Extract, Calcium, Pumpkin seed extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Daily Bladder Comfort by Mason Natural
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AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Daily Bladder Comfort by Mason Natural
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
Daily Bladder Comfort contains 3 active ingredients in a proprietary blend: calcium, pumpkin seed extract, and soy germ extract. The inactive ingredients are bovine gelatin, microcrystalline cellulose, maltodextrin, magnesium stearate, silicon dioxide, stearic acid, and titanium dioxide.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
Calcium in this product is effective for several conditions, including osteoporosis (likely effective), kidney failure, upset stomach (dyspepsia), low blood calcium (hypocalcemia), and high potassium levels (hyperkalemia). Pumpkin seed extract is possibly effective for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH, enlarged prostate) but has insufficient evidence for hair loss, bladder irritation (interstitial cystitis), intestinal parasites, or urinary tract infections.
Soy germ extract is possibly effective for diabetes, high cholesterol (hyperlipidemia), osteoporosis, high blood pressure (hypertension), and diarrhea. The evidence we hold does not establish whether this specific combination works for bladder comfort as marketed.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Calcium is generally well tolerated at recommended doses, though high amounts can cause problems. Most common side effects when taken by mouth are belching, constipation, diarrhea, gas, and stomach upset.
Rarely, very high doses have raised concerns about kidney stones and a serious calcium-deposit condition (calciphylaxis). Some research suggests very high calcium intake (over 1500–2000 mg daily) may be linked to increased prostate cancer risk and cardiovascular concerns, though this remains debated.
Pumpkin seed extract as a food is well tolerated; concentrated supplements are generally safe for most adults, though abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting can occur, and rare cases of anaphylaxis have been reported. Soy is well tolerated as food and causes bloating, constipation, diarrhea, and nausea in some people, and allergic reactions including rash can occur.
Concentrated soy isoflavone supplements warrant more caution than food sources.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Check with your pharmacist if you take HIV integrase inhibitors (dolutegravir, elvitegravir, raltegravir) — calcium can substantially lower their blood levels (Major concern). If you receive intravenous ceftriaxone antibiotic, calcium is contraindicated.
Also flag any use of older psychiatric MAOIs, blood pressure medications, diabetes drugs, blood thinners like warfarin, thyroid hormone levothyroxine, lithium, sotalol, diltiazem, calcipotriene, or regular caffeine — all have documented Moderate to Major interactions with ingredients in this product.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
If you take any HIV medications, heart or thyroid drugs, blood thinners, blood pressure medications, diabetes treatments, or psychiatric medications (especially older MAOIs), you need to check this product against your exact prescriptions before starting — the interactions are significant. Calcium is a common nutrient and safe at recommended doses for most people, but this product's calcium plus soy and pumpkin seed make it worth a pharmacist review if you're on any regular medications.
Talk to us before you add this to your routine.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 3 of 3 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Aug 22, 2025.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Daily Bladder Comfort, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Mason Natural |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 311845183354 |
| Net contents | 60 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Aug 22, 2025 |
| DSLD ID | 336414 |
| Product type | Botanical With Nutrients |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Daily Bladder Comfort by Mason Natural, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Proprietary Blend | 300 mg | -- |
| Calcium | 15 mg | 1% |
| Pumpkin seed extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Soy Germ Extract | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: Bovine Gelatin, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Maltodextrin, Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide, Stearic Acid, Titanium Dioxide
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Seals/Symbols
Mason Guarantee Laboratory Tested cGMP Certified Good Manufacturing Practice Certified
General Statements
N
Please recycle
Brand IP Statement(s)
Mason Natural Est. 1967
Mason Natural is a registered trademark and does not refer to any product or ingredient claim.
Formulation
Supports bladder function & a normal urinary flow
Guaranteed no added: dairy, egg, fish, crustacean shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, wheat, sesame, sugar, yeast, fragrance, artificial flavors, preservatives. Sodium free.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
FDA Disclaimer Statement
This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Precautions
Allergen certification - This product contains soy.
Caution: If you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have any medical condition, consult your physician before use.
Discontinue use and consult your physician if any adverse reactions occur.
Keep out of reach of children.
Tamper-evident seal: Do not use product if seal appears tampered with.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: Adults - Take one capsule two times daily, preferably with food, as a dietary supplement. For best results, on-going daily use is encouraged.
Storage
Store in a dry place under controlled room temperature: 20 degrees - 25 degrees C (68 degrees - 77 degrees F).
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Daily Bladder Comfort by Mason Natural label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Daily Bladder Comfort by Mason Natural
These are the 3 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Proprietary Blend
Calcium
Interacts with168 drugs
Calcium is an essential mineral your body needs for strong bones, nerve signaling, and muscle function, and supplements can help fill gaps when diet f...
Calcium monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Bovine Gelatin, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Maltodextrin, Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide, Stearic Acid, Titanium Dioxide. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Daily Bladder Comfort by Mason Natural Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Mason Natural's Daily Bladder Comfort contains calcium and pumpkin seed extract, both of which interact with medications.
Calcium has the most serious interactions — it can significantly reduce levels of two HIV integrase inhibitors, dolutegravir (Tivicay) and elvitegravir (Vitekta), both Major severity concerns. Calcium can also cause dangerous precipitation when given intravenously alongside the antibiotic ceftriaxone (Rocephin), another Major interaction.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Moderate interactions with calcium affect several other drug types: the HIV drug raltegravir (Isentress), the thyroid hormone levothyroxine (Synthroid and others), the heart rhythm drug sotalol (Betapace), the vitamin D topical calcipotriene (Dovonex), and the calcium channel blocker diltiazem (Cardizem and others). Calcium reduces absorption or effectiveness of levothyroxine and sotalol, may lower raltegravir levels, and could theoretically reduce diltiazem's effects or increase the risk of high blood calcium with calcipotriene.
Pumpkin seed extract has one Moderate interaction: it may reduce lithium excretion and increase lithium levels in people taking this psychiatric medication. Soy germ extract carries several Moderate interactions affecting blood pressure medications, diabetes drugs, certain thyroid treatments, blood thinners like warfarin (Coumadin), and caffeine metabolism, among others.
It also has a Major interaction with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs, older psychiatric medications) due to tyramine content, which can trigger dangerously high blood pressure.
Altogether, these interactions span 659 individual medications. Use the medication checker below to see if any of your prescriptions or over-the-counter drugs are affected before you start this product.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Daily Bladder Comfort?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Daily Bladder Comfort interact with 664 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
3 of the 3 ingredients in Daily Bladder Comfort interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Soy Germ Extract Calcium Pumpkin seed extract
AmphetamineAdensys XR-ODT, Adzenys ER, Dyanavel XR, Mydayis
How Amphetamine interacts with Daily Bladder Comfort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soy Germ ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Taking soy products containing high amounts of tyramine along with MAOIs can increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Soy Germ Extract + Amphetamine interactionCeftriaxoneRocephin
How Ceftriaxone interacts with Daily Bladder Comfort — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumCeftriaxone (rocephin) Major
Interaction Summary
Co-administration of intravenous calcium and ceftriaxone can result in precipitation of a ceftriaxone-calcium salt in the lungs and kidneys.
Read the full Calcium + Ceftriaxone interactionSoy Germ ExtractAntibiotic Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, antibiotics may decrease the activity of soy isoflavones.
Read the full Soy Germ Extract + Ceftriaxone interactionCobicistat, Elvitegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide FumarateGenvoya
How Cobicistat, Elvitegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate interacts with Daily Bladder Comfort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumElvitegravir (vitekta), Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir Alafenamide (biktarvy) Major
Interaction Summary
Calcium seems to reduce levels of elvitegravir.
Read the full Calcium + Cobicistat, Elvitegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate interactionDolutegravirTivicay
How Dolutegravir interacts with Daily Bladder Comfort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumDolutegravir (tivicay) Major
Interaction Summary
Calcium seems to reduce levels of dolutegravir.
Read the full Calcium + Dolutegravir interactionDolutegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir AlafenamideDolutegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide
How Dolutegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide interacts with Daily Bladder Comfort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumDolutegravir (tivicay), Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir Alafenamide (biktarvy) Major
Interaction Summary
Calcium seems to reduce levels of dolutegravir.
Read the full Calcium + Dolutegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide interactionDolutegravir, RilpivirineJuluca
How Dolutegravir, Rilpivirine interacts with Daily Bladder Comfort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumDolutegravir (tivicay) Major
Interaction Summary
Calcium seems to reduce levels of dolutegravir.
Read the full Calcium + Dolutegravir, Rilpivirine interactionElvitegravirVitekta
How Elvitegravir interacts with Daily Bladder Comfort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumElvitegravir (vitekta) Major
Interaction Summary
Calcium seems to reduce levels of elvitegravir.
Read the full Calcium + Elvitegravir interactionElvitegravir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Disoproxil FumarateStribild
How Elvitegravir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate interacts with Daily Bladder Comfort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumElvitegravir (vitekta), Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir Alafenamide (biktarvy) Major
Interaction Summary
Calcium seems to reduce levels of elvitegravir.
Read the full Calcium + Elvitegravir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate interactionIsocarboxazidMarplan
How Isocarboxazid interacts with Daily Bladder Comfort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soy Germ ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Taking soy products containing high amounts of tyramine along with MAOIs can increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Soy Germ Extract + Isocarboxazid interactionMoclobemideManerix, Moclobemide
How Moclobemide interacts with Daily Bladder Comfort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soy Germ ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Taking soy products containing high amounts of tyramine along with MAOIs can increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Soy Germ Extract + Moclobemide interactionOzanimod HydrochlorideZeposia
How Ozanimod Hydrochloride interacts with Daily Bladder Comfort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soy Germ ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Taking soy products containing high amounts of tyramine along with MAOIs can increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Soy Germ Extract + Ozanimod Hydrochloride interactionPhenelzine SulfateNardil
How Phenelzine Sulfate interacts with Daily Bladder Comfort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soy Germ ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Taking soy products containing high amounts of tyramine along with MAOIs can increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Soy Germ Extract + Phenelzine Sulfate interactionRasagilineAzilect
How Rasagiline interacts with Daily Bladder Comfort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soy Germ ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Taking soy products containing high amounts of tyramine along with MAOIs can increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Soy Germ Extract + Rasagiline interactionSafinamide MesylateXadago
How Safinamide Mesylate interacts with Daily Bladder Comfort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soy Germ ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Taking soy products containing high amounts of tyramine along with MAOIs can increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Soy Germ Extract + Safinamide Mesylate interactionSelegilineCarbex, Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar
How Selegiline interacts with Daily Bladder Comfort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soy Germ ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Taking soy products containing high amounts of tyramine along with MAOIs can increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Soy Germ Extract + Selegiline interactionTranylcypromineParnate
How Tranylcypromine interacts with Daily Bladder Comfort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soy Germ ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Taking soy products containing high amounts of tyramine along with MAOIs can increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Soy Germ Extract + Tranylcypromine interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Daily Bladder Comfort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soy Germ ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Soy can lower blood glucose and have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Soy Germ Extract + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Daily Bladder Comfort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soy Germ ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically soy protein may have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Soy Germ Extract + Acebutolol interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Daily Bladder Comfort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soy Germ ExtractCaffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, soy might reduce the clearance of caffeine.
Read the full Soy Germ Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Daily Bladder Comfort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soy Germ ExtractCaffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, soy might reduce the clearance of caffeine.
Read the full Soy Germ Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Daily Bladder Comfort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soy Germ ExtractCaffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, soy might reduce the clearance of caffeine.
Read the full Soy Germ Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Daily Bladder Comfort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soy Germ ExtractCaffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, soy might reduce the clearance of caffeine.
Read the full Soy Germ Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Daily Bladder Comfort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soy Germ ExtractCaffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, soy might reduce the clearance of caffeine.
Read the full Soy Germ Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Daily Bladder Comfort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soy Germ ExtractCaffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, soy might reduce the clearance of caffeine.
Read the full Soy Germ Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Daily Bladder Comfort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soy Germ ExtractCaffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, soy might reduce the clearance of caffeine.
Read the full Soy Germ Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with Daily Bladder Comfort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soy Germ ExtractCaffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, soy might reduce the clearance of caffeine.
Read the full Soy Germ Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with Daily Bladder Comfort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soy Germ ExtractDiuretic Drugs, Caffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, soy might have additive effects when used with diuretic drugs.
Read the full Soy Germ Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Pamabrom, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength PMS, Pamprin, Pamprin ES
How Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, Pyrilamine interacts with Daily Bladder Comfort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soy Germ ExtractDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, soy might have additive effects when used with diuretic drugs.
Read the full Soy Germ Extract + Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, Pyrilamine interactionAcetazolamideAk-Zol, Diamox
How Acetazolamide interacts with Daily Bladder Comfort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soy Germ ExtractDiuretic Drugs, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, soy might have additive effects when used with diuretic drugs.
Read the full Soy Germ Extract + Acetazolamide interactionAcetohexamideDymelor
How Acetohexamide interacts with Daily Bladder Comfort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soy Germ ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Soy can lower blood glucose and have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Soy Germ Extract + Acetohexamide interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Daily Bladder Comfort with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Soy Germ Extract
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (Maois)
Taking soy products containing high amounts of tyramine along with MAOIs can increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Fermented soy products such as tofu and soy sauce contain tyramine, a naturally occurring chemical that affects blood pressure regulation. The metabolism of tyramine is decreased by MAOIs. Consuming more than 6 mg of tyramine while taking an MAOI can increase the risk of hypertensive crisis. The amount of tyramine in fermented soy products is usually less than 0.6 mg per serving; however, there can be significant variation depending on the specific product used, storage conditions, and length of storage. Storing one brand of tofu for a week can increase tyramine content from 0.23 mg to 4.8 mg per serving. Advise patients taking MAOIs to avoid fermented soy products that contain high amounts of tyramine.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Soy can lower blood glucose and have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Clinical research shows that whole soy diets and soy-based meals reduce fasting glucose levels in diabetic and non-diabetic individuals. Also, individuals following a soy-based meal replacement plan seem to require lower doses of sulfonylureas and metformin to manage blood glucose levels when compared with individuals following a diet plan recommended by the American Diabetes Association.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically soy protein may have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs and increase the risk of hypotension.
Although some contradictory research exists, most clinical evidence suggests that consuming soy protein modestly reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in individuals with prehypertension or hypertension.
Caffeine
Theoretically, soy might reduce the clearance of caffeine.
Soy contains genistein. Taking genistein 1 gram daily for 14 days seems to inhibit caffeine clearance and metabolism in healthy females. This effect has been attributed to inhibition of the cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) enzyme, which is involved in caffeine metabolism. It is unclear if this effect occurs with the lower amounts of genistein found in soy.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, soy might have additive effects when used with diuretic drugs.
Animal research suggests that genistein, a soy isoflavone, increases diuresis within 6 hours of subcutaneous administration in rats. The effects seem to be similar to those of furosemide. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Estrogens
Theoretically, soy might competitively inhibit the effects of estrogen replacement therapy.
Soy contains phytoestrogens and has been shown to have estrogenic activity in some patients. Although this has not been demonstrated in humans, theoretically, concomitant use of soy with estrogen replacement therapy might reduce the effects of the estrogen replacement therapy.
Levothyroxine (Synthroid, Others)
Soy products might reduce the absorption of levothyroxine in some patients.
Preliminary clinical research and a case report suggest that soy-based formulas inhibit the absorption of levothyroxine in infants with congenital hypothyroidism. A levothyroxine dosage increase may be needed for infants with congenital hypothyroidism while using soy-based formulas, and the dose may need to be reduced when soy-based formulas are no longer administered. However, in postmenopausal adults, clinical research shows that taking a single dose of soy extract containing isoflavones 60 mg along with levothyroxine does not affect the oral bioavailability of levothyroxine.
Progesterone
Theoretically, combining soy isoflavones with transdermal progesterone may worsen bone density.
Clinical research suggests that significant bone loss may occur in females with osteoporosis who receive a combination of transdermal progesterone with soy milk containing isoflavones when compared with placebo, soy milk alone, or progesterone alone.
Tamoxifen (Nolvadex)
Theoretically, estrogenic soy isoflavones might alter the effects of tamoxifen.
Laboratory research suggests that genistein and daidzen, isoflavones from soy, can antagonize the antitumor effects of tamoxifen under some circumstances; however, soy isoflavones might have different effects when used at different doses. A relatively low in vitro concentration of soy isoflavones such as 1 microM/L seems to interfere with tamoxifen, whereas high in vitro concentrations such as those >10 microM/L might actually enhance tamoxifen effects. People on a high-soy diet have soy isoflavones levels ranging from 0.1-6 microM/L. Until more is known, advise patients taking tamoxifen to avoid therapeutic use of soy products.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, soy might interfere with the effects of warfarin.
Soy milk has been reported to decrease the international normalized ratio (INR) in a patient taking warfarin. The mechanism of this interaction is not known. However, animal and in vitro research suggests that soy may also inhibit platelet aggregation. Dosing adjustments for warfarin may be necessary.
Antibiotic Drugs
Theoretically, antibiotics may decrease the activity of soy isoflavones.
Intestinal bacteria are responsible in part for converting soy isoflavones into their active forms. Antibiotics may decrease the amount of intestinal bacteria and decrease its ability to convert isoflavones.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Soy might modestly induce CYP2C9 enzymes. However, this effect does not seem to be clinically significant.
In vitro research suggests that an unhydrolyzed soy extract might induce CYP2C9. However, the significance of this interaction is likely minimal. In healthy females taking a specific extract of soy (Genistein Soy Complex, Source Naturals), blood levels of losartan, a CYP2C9 substrate, were not significantly affected.
Calcium
Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)
Co-administration of intravenous calcium and ceftriaxone can result in precipitation of a ceftriaxone-calcium salt in the lungs and kidneys.
Avoid administering intravenous calcium in any form, such as parenteral nutrition or Lactated Ringers, within 48 hours of intravenous ceftriaxone. Case reports in neonates show that administering intravenous ceftriaxone and calcium can result in precipitation of a ceftriaxone-calcium salt in the lungs and kidneys. In several cases, neonates have died as a result of this interaction. So far there are no reports in adults; however, there is still concern that this interaction might occur in adults.
Dolutegravir (Tivicay)
Calcium seems to reduce levels of dolutegravir.
Advise patients to take dolutegravir either 2 hours before or 6 hours after taking calcium supplements. Pharmacokinetic research suggests that taking calcium carbonate 1200 mg concomitantly with dolutegravir 50 mg reduces plasma levels of dolutegravir by almost 40%. Calcium appears to decrease levels of dolutegravir through chelation.
Elvitegravir (Vitekta)
Calcium seems to reduce levels of elvitegravir.
Advise patients to take elvitegravir either 2 hours before or 2 hours after taking calcium supplements. Pharmacokinetic research suggests that taking calcium along with elvitegravir can reduce blood levels of elvitegravir through chelation.
Aluminum
Calcium citrate might increase aluminum absorption and toxicity. Other types of calcium do not increase aluminum absorption.
Calcium citrate can increase the absorption of aluminum when taken with aluminum hydroxide. The increase in aluminum levels may become toxic, particularly in individuals with kidney disease. However, the effect of calcium citrate on aluminum absorption is due to the citrate anion rather than calcium cation. Calcium acetate does not appear to increase aluminum absorption.
Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (Biktarvy)
Calcium might decrease levels of bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide by reducing its absorption when taken in a fasting state.
Advise patients that bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide and calcium can be taken together if taken with food. However, if taken on an empty stomach, bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide should not be taken with, or 2 hours after, calcium containing products.
Bisphosphonates
Calcium reduces the absorption of bisphosphonates.
Advise patients to take bisphosphonates at least 30 minutes before calcium, but preferably at a different time of day. Calcium supplements decrease absorption of bisphosphonates.
Calcipotriene (Dovonex)
Taking calcipotriene with calcium might increase the risk for hypercalcemia.
Calcipotriene is a vitamin D analog used topically for psoriasis. It can be absorbed in sufficient amounts to cause systemic effects, including hypercalcemia. Theoretically, combining calcipotriene with calcium supplements might increase the risk of hypercalcemia.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Using intravenous calcium with digoxin might increase the risk of fatal cardiac arrhythmias.
Hypercalcemia increases the risk of fatal cardiac arrhythmias with digoxin. However, one retrospective analysis of clinical data suggests that intravenous calcium does not increase the risk of dysrhythmias or mortality in patients receiving digoxin.
Diltiazem (Cardizem, Others)
Theoretically, calcium may reduce the therapeutic effects of diltiazem.
Hypercalcemia can reduce the effectiveness of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Theoretically, calcium might increase this risk of hypercalcemia and reduce the effectiveness of diltiazem.
Levothyroxine (Synthroid, Others)
Calcium seems to reduce the absorption and effectiveness of levothyroxine.
Advise patients to take levothyroxine and calcium supplements at least 4 hours apart. Calcium reduces levothyroxine absorption, probably by forming insoluble complexes. Calcium carbonate supplements reduce effectiveness of levothyroxine in patients with hypothyroidism.
Lithium
Theoretically, concomitant use of calcium and lithium may increase this risk of hypercalcemia.
Clinical research suggests that long-term use of lithium may cause hypercalcemia in 10% to 60% of patients. Theoretically, concomitant use of lithium and calcium supplements may further increase this risk.
Quinolone Antibiotics
Calcium seems to reduce the absorption of quinolone antibiotics.
Advise patients to take oral quinolones at least 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after calcium supplements or calcium-fortified foods. Taking calcium at the same time as oral quinolones can reduce quinolone absorption. Calcium binds to quinolones in the gut.
Raltegravir (Isentress)
Calcium may reduce levels of raltegravir.
Pharmacokinetic research shows that taking a single dose of calcium carbonate 3000 mg along with raltegravir 400 mg twice daily modestly decreases the mean area under the curve of raltegravir, but the decrease does not necessitate a dose adjustment of raltegravir. However, a case of elevated HIV-1 RNA levels and documented resistance to raltegravir has been reported for a patient taking calcium carbonate 1 gram three times daily plus vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) 400 IU three times daily in combination with raltegravir 400 mg twice daily for 11 months. It is thought that calcium reduced raltegravir levels by chelation, leading to treatment failure.
Sotalol (Betapace)
Calcium seems to reduce the absorption of sotalol.
Advise patients to separate doses by at least 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after calcium. Calcium appears to reduce the absorption of sotalol, probably by forming insoluble complexes.
Tetracycline Antibiotics
Calcium seems to reduce the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics.
Advise patients to take oral tetracyclines at least 2 hours before, or 4-6 hours after calcium supplements. Taking calcium at the same time as oral tetracyclines can reduce tetracycline absorption. Calcium binds to tetracyclines in the gut.
Thiazide Diuretics
Taking calcium along with thiazides might increase the risk of hypercalcemia and renal failure.
Thiazides reduce calcium excretion by the kidneys. Using thiazides along with moderately large amounts of calcium carbonate increases the risk of milk-alkali syndrome (hypercalcemia, metabolic alkalosis, renal failure). Patients may need to have their serum calcium levels and/or parathyroid function monitored regularly.
Verapamil (Calan, Others)
Theoretically, calcium may reduce the therapeutic effects of verapamil.
Hypercalcemia can reduce the effectiveness of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Theoretically, use of calcium supplements may increase this risk of hypercalcemia and reduce the effectiveness of verapamil.
Calcium Channel Blockers
Intravenous calcium may decrease the effects of calcium channel blockers; oral calcium is unlikely to have this effect.
Intravenous calcium is used to decrease the effects of calcium channel blockers in the management of overdose. Intravenous calcium gluconate has been used before intravenous verapamil (Isoptin) to prevent or reduce the hypotensive effects without affecting the antiarrhythmic effects. But there is no evidence that dietary or supplemental calcium when taken orally interacts with calcium channel blockers.
Pumpkin seed extract
Lithium
Pumpkin might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium.
Pumpkin is thought to have diuretic properties. Theoretically, this might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Daily Bladder Comfort, from the product label.
Mason Natural
See all Mason Natural products- Name
- Mason Vitamins, Inc.
- City
- Miami Lakes
- State
- FL
- ZipCode
- 33014
- Phone Number
- 1-888-860-5376
- Web Address
- www.MasonVitamins.com
Daily Bladder Comfort by Mason Natural: Common Questions
Does Daily Bladder Comfort by Mason Natural interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Is pumpkin seed extract proven to work for bladder problems?
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Does calcium in this product interact with my thyroid medication?
Will this product affect my blood pressure medication?
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Daily Bladder Comfort’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Pumpkin
Interacts with 1 drugPumpkin is a nutritious squash, and its seeds and seed oil are the parts most often used as supplements, mainly for urinary and prostate symptoms. The evidence for these uses is limited and...
Read the full Pumpkin monograph → Herb & supplement monographSoy
Interacts with 611 drugsSoy is a nutritious bean that is a staple food and a popular source of plant protein and isoflavones. Eating soy foods as part of a balanced diet is generally considered safe for most people...
Read the full Soy monograph → Herb & supplement monographCalcium
Interacts with 168 drugsCalcium is an essential mineral your body needs for strong bones, nerve signaling, and muscle function, and supplements can help fill gaps when diet falls short. Most people do best getting...
Read the full Calcium monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Daily Bladder Comfort's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 155 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Calcium 62 references
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- Friedman PA, Bushinsky DA. Diuretic effects on calcium metabolism. Semin Nephrol 1999;19:551-6.
- Koo WK, Walters JC, Esterlitz J, et al. Maternal calcium supplementation and fetal bone mineralization. Obstet Gynecol 1999;94:577-82. DOI
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- Murry JJ, Healy MD. Drug-mineral interactions: a new responsibility for the hospital dietician. J Am Diet Assoc 1991;91:66-73.
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- Schneyer CR. Calcium carbonate and reduction of levothyroxine efficacy. JAMA 1998;279:750. PubMed
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- Kahela P, Anttila M, Tikkanen R, Sundquist H. Effect of food, food constituents and fluid volume on the bioavailability of sotalol. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh) 1979;44:7-12.. PubMed
- Pletz MW, Petzold P, Allen A, et al. Effect of calcium carbonate on bioavailability of orally administered gemifloxacin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003;47:2158-60.. PubMed
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- Decktor DL, Robinson M, Maton PN, et al. Effects of aluminum/magnesium hydroxide and calcium carbonate on esophageal and gastric pH in subjects with heartburn. Am J Ther 1995;2:546-52. PubMed
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- Gueguen L, Pointillart A. The bioavailability of dietary calcium. J Am Coll Nutr 2000;19:119s-136s. PubMed
- Vella A, Gerber TC, Hayes DL, Reeder GS. Digoxin, hypercalcaemia, and cardiac conduction. Postgrad Med J 1999;75:554-6. PubMed
- Bania TC, Blaufeux B, Hughes S, et al. Calcium and digoxin vs. calcium alone for severe verapamil toxicity. Acad Emerg Med 2000;7:1089-96. PubMed
- Tseng M, Breslow RA, Graubard BI, Ziegler RG. Dairy, calcium, and vitamin D intakes and prostate cancer risk in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Epidemiologic Follow-up Study cohort. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;81:1147-54. PubMed
- Weingarten MA, Zalmanovici A, Yaphe J. Dietary calcium supplementation for preventing colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;(1):CD003548. PubMed
- Tavani A, Bertuccio P, Bosetti C, et al. Dietary intake of calcium, vitamin D, phosphorus and the risk of prostate cancer. Eur Urol 2005;48:27-33. PubMed
- Giovannucci E, Liu Y, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC. A prospective study of calcium intake and incident and fatal prostate cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2006;15:203-10. PubMed
- Rocephin (ceftriaxone) and calcium interaction. Pharmacist's Letter / Prescriber's Letter 2007;23(10):231005.
- Bolland MJ, Barber PA, Doughty RN, et al. Vascular events in healthy older women receiving calcium supplementation: randomised control trial. BMJ 2008;336:262-6.
- Bolland MJ, Avenell A, Baron JA, et al. Effect of calcium supplements on risk of myocardial infarction and cardiovascular events: meta-analysis. BMJ 2010;341:c3691. PubMed
- Calcium supplementation and vascular events. Pharmacist's Letter / Prescriber's Letter 2008;24(3):240306.
- Dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D. Institute of Medicine, November 30, 2010. Available at: http://www.iom.edu/~/media/Files/Report%20Files/2010/Dietary-Reference-Intakes-for-Calcium-and-Vitamin-D/Vitamin%20D%20and%20Calcium%202010%20Repo
- Coburn JW, Mischel MG, Goodman WG, et al. Calcium citrate markedly enhances aluminum absorption from aluminum hydroxide. Am J Kidney Dis. 1991;17(6):708-11. PubMed
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- Kays MB, Overholser BR, Mueller BA, et al. Effects of sevelamer hydrochloride and calcium acetate on the oral bioavailability of ciprofloxacin. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003;42(6):1253-9. PubMed
- Neuhofel, A. L., Wilton, J. H., Victory, J. M., Hejmanowsk, L. G., and Amsden, G. W. Lack of bioequivalence of ciprofloxacin when administered with calcium-fortified orange juice: a new twist on an old interaction. J Clin Pharmacol. 2002;42(4):461-466. DOI
- Dickinson, H. O., Nicolson, D. J., Cook, J. V., Campbell, F., Beyer, F. R., Ford, G. A., and Mason, J. Calcium supplementation for the management of primary hypertension in adults. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2006;(2):CD004639. PubMed
- Jones, B. J. and Twomey, P. J. Requesting patterns for serum calcium concentration in patients on long-term lithium therapy. Int J Clin Pract. 2009;63(1):170-172. PubMed
- Levine, M., Nikkanen, H., and Pallin, D. J. The effects of intravenous calcium in patients with digoxin toxicity. J Emerg.Med. 2011;40(1):41-46. PubMed
- Castelo-Branco, C., Ciria-Recasens, M., Cancelo-Hidalgo, M. J., Palacios, S., Haya-Palazuelos, J., Carbonell-Abello, J., Blanch-Rubio, J., Martinez-Zapata, M. J., Manasanch, J., and Perez-Edo, L. Efficacy of ossein-hydroxyapatite complex compared with ca
- Li K, Kaaks R, Linseisen J, Rohrmann S. Associations of dietary calcium intake and calcium supplementation with myocardial infarction and stroke risk and overall cardiovascular mortality in the Heidelberg cohort of the European Prospective Investigation i
- Chung M, Tang AM, Fu Z. Calcium Intake and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2016 Oct 25. PubMed
- Nolan CR, Califano JR, Butzin CA. Influence of calcium acetate or calcium citrate on intestinal aluminum absorption. Kidney Int. 1990;38(5):937-41. PubMed
- Lewis JR, Radavelli-Bagatini S, Rejnmark L, et al. The effects of calcium supplementation on verified coronary heart disease hospitalization and death in postmenopausal women: a collaborative meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Bone Miner Res PubMed
- Jalloh MA, Gregory PJ, Hein D, et al. Dietary supplement interactions with antiretrovirals: a systematic review. Int J STD AIDS. 2017 Jan;28(1):4-15. PubMed
- Lappe J, Watson P, Travers-Gustafson D, Recker R, Garland C, Gorham E, Baggerly K, McDonnell SL. Effect of Vitamin D and Calcium Supplementation on Cancer Incidence in Older Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2017 Mar 28;317(12):1234-1243. PubMed
- Grove ML, Cook D. Calcium and heart attacks. Doesn't apply to most calcium prescriptions. BMJ. 2010;341:c5003. PubMed
- Insentress [package insert]. Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.; 2014.
- Roberts JL, Kiser JJ, Hindman JT, Meditz AL. Virologic failure with a raltegravir-containing antiretroviral regimen and concomitant calcium administration. Pharmacotherapy 2011;31(10):298e-302e. DOI
- Vitekta [package insert]. Foster City, CA: Gilead Sciences, Inc.; 2014.
- Storan ER, O'Gorman SM, Murphy A, Laing M. Case Report of Calciphylaxis Secondary to Calcium and Vitamin D<sub>3</sub> Supplementation. J Cutan Med Surg. 2017;21(2):162-163. DOI
- Jenkins DJA, Spence JD, Giovannucci EL, et al. Supplemental vitamins and minerals for CVD prevention and treatment. J Am Coll Cardiol 2018;71(22):2570-84. PubMed
- Borkenhagen JF, Connor EL, Stafstrom CE. Neonatal hypocalcemic seizures due to excessive maternal calcium ingestion. Pediatr Neurol 2013;48(6):469-71. PubMed
- WHO recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016 (http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/maternal_perinatal_health/ anc-positive-pregnancy-experience/en/).
- Aune D, Navarro Rosenblatt DA, Chan DS, et al. Dairy products, calcium, and prostate cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015;101(1):87-117. PubMed
- Lan T, Park Y, Colditz GA, et al. Adolescent dairy product and calcium intake in relation to later prostate cancer risk and mortality in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study. Cancer Causes Control. 2020;31(10):891-904. PubMed
- Zhang Y, Li Y, Liu J, et al. Association of Vitamin D or Calcium Supplementation with Cardiovascular Outcomes and Mortality: A Meta-Analysis with Trial Sequential Analysis. J Nutr Health Aging 2021;25(2):263-270. PubMed
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- US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Biktarvy Prescribing Information. October 2024. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2024/210251Orig1s020lbl.pdf. Accessed July 16, 2025.
Pumpkin 5 references
- Marks L, Partin AW, Epstein JI, et al. Effects of a saw palmetto herbal blend in men with symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia. J Urol 2000;163:1451-6. DOI
- Cho YH, Lee SY, Jeong DW, et al. Effect of pumpkin seed oil on hair growth in men with androgenetic alopecia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2014;2014:549721. PubMed
- Vahlensieck W, Theurer C, Pfitzer E, Patz B, Banik N, Engelmann U. Effects of pumpkin seed in men with lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic hyperplasia in the one-year, randomized, placebo-controlled GRANU study. Urol Int 2015;94(3):286-95 PubMed
- Assouly P. Hair loss associated with cucurbit poisoning. JAMA Dermatol. 2018 May 1;154(5):617-618. PubMed
- Gawryjolek J, Ludwig H, Zbikowska-Götz M, Bartuzi Z, Krogulska A. Anaphylaxis after consumption of pumpkin seeds in a 2-y-old child tolerant to its pulp: A case study. Nutrition 2021;89:111272. PubMed
Soy 88 references
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- Albertazzi P, Pansini F, Bonaccorsi G, et al. The effect of dietary soy supplementation on hot flushes. Obstet Gynecol 1998;91:6-11. PubMed
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- Baird DD, Umbach DM, Lansdell L, et al. Dietary intervention study to assess estrogenicity of dietary soy among postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995;80:1685-90. DOI
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