Gluco SX Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Gluco SX against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Gluco SX is a dietary supplement by HoltraCeuticals with 3 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for hair growth and thinning hair, brittle nails, skin health.Based on those ingredients, 178 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Chromium. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Gluco SX by HoltraCeuticals
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Gluco SX by HoltraCeuticals — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Gluco SX by HoltraCeuticals
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
Gluco SX contains 3 active ingredients. Biotin is a B vitamin that supports hair, skin, and nail health, and it's likely effective for biotin deficiency.
Chromium is a trace mineral that may help your body use glucose more efficiently; it's possibly effective for type 2 diabetes and chromium deficiency. The product also includes a proprietary blend — a combination of ingredients the manufacturer doesn't break out individually — for which we hold no interaction data.
Does it work?
Strong evidence
Biotin is likely effective for biotin deficiency, but the evidence for multiple sclerosis, seborrheic dermatitis, and hair loss (alopecia areata) ranges from possibly ineffective to insufficient to rate. Chromium is likely effective for chromium deficiency and possibly effective for diabetes, but possibly ineffective for prediabetes and hypertension.
For the proprietary blend's effectiveness, the data isn't established in the facts we hold.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Biotin is generally well tolerated, even at high doses, because your body removes excess through urine; mild diarrhea has been rarely reported at very high doses (300 mg daily). One case report linked biotin and pantothenic acid to inflammation in the lungs and fluid around the heart, but whether biotin caused it is unclear.
Chromium is usually well tolerated at typical supplement doses but poses unknown risks at high or long-term doses. Common side effects include stomach irritation, headaches, insomnia, and mood changes; rarely, kidney or liver damage, muscle breakdown, and low platelet counts have been reported.
Chromium may also trigger skin rashes in people with chromium contact allergy. Both biotin and chromium are likely safe in pregnancy; talk with your doctor before taking high-dose supplements.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before you take Gluco SX, double-check with your doctor or pharmacist if you're on insulin or antidiabetes drugs — chromium may raise the risk of low blood sugar. Also flag levothyroxine (thyroid hormone), which chromium may reduce, and NSAIDs or aspirin, which may increase chromium levels.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with clinical evidence supporting its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Gluco SX may appeal to people aiming to support blood glucose control or take chromium for deficiency. If you take insulin, other diabetes medications, levothyroxine, NSAIDs, or aspirin, you should check with your doctor or pharmacist before starting it — the interactions could affect how well your medications work or increase the risk of low blood sugar.
Talk it over with your own healthcare provider to see if it's right for you.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 2 of 3 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Mar 25, 2013.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Gluco SX, straight from the product label.
| Brand | HoltraCeuticals |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 837654693513 |
| Net contents | 180 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Mar 25, 2013 |
| DSLD ID | 19444 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Gluco SX by HoltraCeuticals, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Biotin | 4000 mcg | 1333% |
| Chromium | 1000 mcg | 833% |
| Gluco SX Proprietary Blend: | 2030 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Gelatin, Rice Bran, Soy Lecithin
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Use: As a dietary supplement, 3 capsules once daily or as directed by your physician.
Precautions
Keep out of reach of children.
WARNING: If you are under medical supervision, seek the advice of your physician or healthcare professional prior to use of this product.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place protected from light.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
General Statements
*Helps Maintain Healthy Glucose Levels and Insulin Sensitivity
Brand IP Statement(s)
HOLTORF MEDICAL GROUP(R) CENTERS FOR HORMONE IMBALANCE, HYPOTHYROIDISM AND FATIGUE
FDA Disclaimer Statement
*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Gluco SX by HoltraCeuticals label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Gluco SX by HoltraCeuticals
These are the 3 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size3 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Biotin
No knowninteractions
Biotin (vitamin B7) is a water-soluble vitamin your body needs to turn food into energy and to support healthy hair, skin, and nails. Most people get...
Biotin monograph & interactionsChromium
Interacts with178 drugs
Chromium is an essential trace mineral involved in how the body handles sugar and fat. Some studies suggest it may modestly help blood sugar control i...
Chromium monograph & interactionsGluco SX Proprietary Blend:
Other (inactive) ingredients: Gelatin, Rice Bran, Soy Lecithin. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Gluco SX by HoltraCeuticals Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Gluco SX by HoltraCeuticals has documented interactions through its chromium content.
The most serious concern is a moderate-severity risk with insulin and antidiabetes drugs — chromium may increase insulin sensitivity and lower blood glucose, raising the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), especially in people already taking these medications to control their blood glucose.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Chromium also has a moderate-severity interaction with levothyroxine (Synthroid and others), a thyroid hormone replacement. Taking chromium with levothyroxine can reduce how much thyroid hormone your body absorbs — in one study, it lowered blood levels by 17%.
Minor interactions are documented with NSAIDs (like ibuprofen and naproxen) and aspirin, which may increase how much chromium your body takes up.
Biotin, the third active ingredient, has no interactions documented in our data. The Gluco SX Proprietary Blend was not checked — we hold no data for it.
Altogether, these interactions span 178 individual medications. Before you start this product, check your exact medications with the search tool on this page or talk it over with your doctor or pharmacist.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Gluco SX?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Gluco SX interact with 178 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 3 ingredients in Gluco SX interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Chromium
GlucoseIV Glucose
How Glucose interacts with Gluco SX — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChromiumAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium + Glucose interactionGlyburideAlbert Glyburide, Diabeta, Glycron, Glynase, Glynase PresTab, Micronase +1 more
How Glyburide interacts with Gluco SX — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChromiumAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium + Glyburide interactionGlyburide, MetforminGlucovance
How Glyburide, Metformin interacts with Gluco SX — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChromiumAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium + Glyburide, Metformin interactionInhaled InsulinExubera
How Inhaled Insulin interacts with Gluco SX — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChromiumAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium + Inhaled Insulin interactionInsulinNovoRapid Insulin
How Insulin interacts with Gluco SX — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChromiumAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium + Insulin interactionInsulin (bovine)Hypurin Bovine Neutral
How Insulin (bovine) interacts with Gluco SX — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChromiumAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium + Insulin (bovine) interactionInsulin (human)Afrezza, Novolin 70/30, Novolin L, Novolin N, Novolin R
How Insulin (human) interacts with Gluco SX — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChromiumAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium + Insulin (human) interactionInsulin (pork)Hypurin Porcine Neutral, Lente Iletin II, NPH Iletin, NPH Iletin II, Pork Actrapid, Regular Iletin +1 more
How Insulin (pork) interacts with Gluco SX — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChromiumAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium + Insulin (pork) interactionInsulin (rdna)Actrapid, Humalog, Humalog Mix 75/25, Humulin 50/50, Humulin 70/30, Humulin L +8 more
How Insulin (rdna) interacts with Gluco SX — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChromiumAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium + Insulin (rdna) interactionInsulin AspartFiasp
How Insulin Aspart interacts with Gluco SX — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChromiumAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium + Insulin Aspart interactionInsulin Aspart, Insulin DegludecRyzodeg 70/30
How Insulin Aspart, Insulin Degludec interacts with Gluco SX — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChromiumAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium + Insulin Aspart, Insulin Degludec interactionInsulin DegludecTresiba
How Insulin Degludec interacts with Gluco SX — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChromiumAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium + Insulin Degludec interactionInsulin Degludec, LiraglutideXultophy 100/3.6
How Insulin Degludec, Liraglutide interacts with Gluco SX — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChromiumAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium + Insulin Degludec, Liraglutide interactionInsulin GlargineBasaglar, Lusduna, Semglee
How Insulin Glargine interacts with Gluco SX — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChromiumAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium + Insulin Glargine interactionInsulin Glargine (rdna)Lantus
How Insulin Glargine (rdna) interacts with Gluco SX — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChromiumAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium + Insulin Glargine (rdna) interactionInsulin Glargine RecombinantToujeo Solostar
How Insulin Glargine Recombinant interacts with Gluco SX — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChromiumAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium + Insulin Glargine Recombinant interactionInsulin Glargine, LixisenatideSoliqua 100/33
How Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide interacts with Gluco SX — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChromiumAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium + Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide interactionInsulin Glulisine (rdna)Apidra
How Insulin Glulisine (rdna) interacts with Gluco SX — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChromiumAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium + Insulin Glulisine (rdna) interactionInsulin Human, Sodium ChlorideMyxredlin
How Insulin Human, Sodium Chloride interacts with Gluco SX — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChromiumAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium + Insulin Human, Sodium Chloride interactionInsulin LisproAdmelog, Admelog Solostar
How Insulin Lispro interacts with Gluco SX — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChromiumAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium + Insulin Lispro interactionInsulin Lispro RecombinantHumalog Kwikpen
How Insulin Lispro Recombinant interacts with Gluco SX — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChromiumAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium + Insulin Lispro Recombinant interactionInsulin Lispro-aabcLyumjev
How Insulin Lispro-aabc interacts with Gluco SX — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChromiumAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium + Insulin Lispro-aabc interactionInsulin DetermirLevemir
How Insulin Determir interacts with Gluco SX — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChromiumAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium + Insulin Determir interactionLevothyroxineEltroxin, Estre, Euthyrox, Levo-T, Levolet, Levothroid +5 more
How Levothyroxine interacts with Gluco SX — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChromiumLevothyroxine (synthroid, Others) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Chromium might bind levothyroxine in the intestinal tract and decrease levothyroxine absorption.
Read the full Chromium + Levothyroxine interactionLevothyroxine SodiumErmez, Thyquidity, Tirosint-Sol
How Levothyroxine Sodium interacts with Gluco SX — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChromiumLevothyroxine (synthroid, Others) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Chromium might bind levothyroxine in the intestinal tract and decrease levothyroxine absorption.
Read the full Chromium + Levothyroxine Sodium interactionLevothyroxine, LiothyronineArmour Thyroid
How Levothyroxine, Liothyronine interacts with Gluco SX — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChromiumLevothyroxine (synthroid, Others) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Chromium might bind levothyroxine in the intestinal tract and decrease levothyroxine absorption.
Read the full Chromium + Levothyroxine, Liothyronine interactionLinagliptinTradjenta
How Linagliptin interacts with Gluco SX — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChromiumAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium + Linagliptin interactionLinagliptin, Metformin HydrochlorideJentadueto XR
How Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with Gluco SX — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChromiumAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium + Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionLiraglutideVictoza
How Liraglutide interacts with Gluco SX — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChromiumAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium + Liraglutide interactionLiraglutide RecombinantSaxenda
How Liraglutide Recombinant interacts with Gluco SX — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChromiumAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium + Liraglutide Recombinant interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Gluco SX with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Chromium
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Some research shows that taking chromium might lower blood glucose levels, especially in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes.
Insulin
Theoretically, concomitant use of chromium and insulin might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
In clinical research, chromium has been shown to increase insulin sensitivity,
Levothyroxine (Synthroid, Others)
Chromium might bind levothyroxine in the intestinal tract and decrease levothyroxine absorption.
Clinical research in healthy volunteers shows that taking chromium picolinate 1000 mcg with levothyroxine 1 mg decreases serum levels of levothyroxine by 17% when compared to taking levothyroxine alone. Advise patients to take levothyroxine at least 30 minutes before or 3-4 hours after taking chromium.
Aspirin
Theoretically, aspirin might increase chromium absorption.
Animal research suggests that aspirin may increase chromium absorption and chromium levels in the blood.
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (Nsaids)
NSAIDs might increase chromium levels in the body.
Drugs that are prostaglandin inhibitors, such as NSAIDs, seem to increase chromium absorption and retention.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Gluco SX, from the product label.
HoltraCeuticals
See all HoltraCeuticals products- Name
- Kent Holtorf, MD and the Holtorf Medical Group, Inc.
- City
- Torrance
- State
- CA
- Phone Number
- (310) 375-2705
Gluco SX by HoltraCeuticals: Common Questions
Does Gluco SX by HoltraCeuticals interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I take Gluco SX if I have diabetes?
Is it safe to take Gluco SX while taking levothyroxine (Synthroid)?
Can I take Gluco SX during pregnancy?
What's biotin in this product for?
Does this product have any fillers or unnecessary ingredients?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Gluco SX is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Gluco SX’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Biotin
Biotin (vitamin B7) is a water-soluble vitamin your body needs to turn food into energy and to support healthy hair, skin, and nails. Most people get plenty from a normal diet, and true defi...
Read the full Biotin monograph → Herb & supplement monographChromium
Interacts with 178 drugsChromium is an essential trace mineral involved in how the body handles sugar and fat. Some studies suggest it may modestly help blood sugar control in certain people with type 2 diabetes, b...
Read the full Chromium monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Gluco SX's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 57 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Biotin 4 references
- Debourdeau PM, Djezzar S, Estival JL, et al. Life-threatening eosinophilic pleuropericardial effusion related to vitamins B5 and H. Ann Pharmacother 2001;35:424-6. DOI
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline (2000). Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2000. Available at: http://b
- Mock DM, Quirk JG, Mock NI. Marginal biotin deficiency during normal pregnancy. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:295-9. PubMed
- Sedel F, Papeix C, Bellanger A, Touitou V, Lebrun-Frenay C, Galanaud D, et al. High doses of biotin in chronic progressive multiple sclerosis: a pilot study.Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2015;4(2):159-69. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2015.01.005. PubMed
Chromium 53 references
- Cerulli J, Grabe DW, Gauthier I, et al. Chromium picolinate toxicity. Ann Pharmacother 1998;32:428-31. PubMed
- Urberg M, Zemel MB. Evidence for synergism between chromium and nicotinic acid in the control of glucose tolerance in elderly humans. Metabolism 1987;36:896-9. PubMed
- Mohamedshah FY, Moser-Veillon PB, Yamini S, et al. Distribution of a stable isotope of chromium (53Cr) in serum, urine, and breast milk in lactating women. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;67:1250-5. PubMed
- Wasser WG, Feldman NS, D'Agati VD. Chronic renal failure after ingestion of over-the-counter chromium picolinate. [letter]. Ann Intern Med 1997;126:410. PubMed
- Mertz W. Interaction of chromium with insulin: a progress report. Nutr Rev 1998;56:174-7. PubMed
- Anderson RA. Chromium, glucose intolerance and diabetes. J Am Coll Nutr 1998;17:548-55. PubMed
- McLeod MN, Gaynes BN, Golden RN. Chromium potentiation of antidepressant pharmacotherapy for dysthymic disorder in 5 patients. J Clin Psych 1999;60:237-40. PubMed
- Fowler JF Jr. Systemic contact dermatitis caused by oral chromium picolinate. Cutis 2000;65:116. DOI
- Trent LK, Thieding-Cancel D. Effects of chromium picolinate on body composition. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1995;35:273-80.
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2002.
- Rabinovitz H, Friedensohn A, Leibovitz A, et al. Effect of chromium supplementation on blood glucose and lipid levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus elderly patients. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 2004;74:178-82. PubMed
- Lanca S, Alves A, Vieira AI, et al. Chromium-induced toxic hepatitis. Eur J Intern Med 2002;13:518-20. PubMed
- Kockler DR, McCarthy MW, Lawson CL. Seizure activity and unresponsiveness after hydroxycut ingestion. Pharmacotherapy 2001;21:647-51.. PubMed
- Davidson JR, Abraham K, Connor KM, McLeod MN. Effectiveness of chromium in atypical depression: a placebo-controlled trial. Biol Psychiatry 2003;53:261-4.. PubMed
- Food Standards Agency. Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). Expert Group on Vitamins and Minerals. Available at: http://cot.food.gov.uk/sites/default/files/vitmin2003.pdf.
- Mouser JF, Hak EB, Helms RA, et al. Chromium and zinc concentrations in pediatric patients receiving long-term parenteral nutrition. Am J Health Syst Pharm 1999;56:1950-6. PubMed
- Stevens T, Qadri A, Zein NN. Two patients with acute liver injury associated with use of the herbal weight-loss supplement hydroxycut. Ann Intern Med 2005;142:477-8. PubMed
- Wani S, Weskamp C, Marple J, Spry L. Acute tubular necrosis associated with chromium picolinate-containing dietary supplement. Ann Pharmacother 2006;40:563-6. PubMed
- Kleefstra N, Houweling ST, Jansman FG, et al. Chromium treatment has no effect in patients with poorly controlled, insulin-treated type 2 diabetes in an obese Western population: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetes Care 2006;29: PubMed
- Martin J, Wang ZQ, Zhang XH, et al. Chromium picolinate supplementation attenuates body weight gain and increases insulin sensitivity in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2006;29:1826-32. PubMed
- Singer GM, Geohas J. The effect of chromium picolinate and biotin supplementation on glycemic control in poorly controlled patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a placebo-controlled, double-blinded, randomized trial. Diabetes Technol Ther 2006;8:636-43. PubMed
- John-Kalarickal J, Pearlman G, Carlson HE. New medications which decrease levothyroxine absorption. Thyroid 2007;17:763-5. PubMed
- Yazaki Y, Faridi Z, Ma Y, et al. A pilot study of chromium picolinate for weight loss. J Altern Complement Med 2010;16:291-9. PubMed
- Davis ML, Seaborn CD, and Stoecker BJ. Effects of over-the-counter drugs on chromium retention and urinary excretion in rats. Nutrition Research 1995;15(2):201-210.
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