Greasewood Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Pure Herbs
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Greasewood against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Greasewood is a dietary supplement by Pure Herbs with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for pain and inflammation, skin conditions, antioxidant/general wellness.Based on those ingredients, 370 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Chaparral Leaf Extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Greasewood by Pure Herbs
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Greasewood by Pure Herbs — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Greasewood by Pure Herbs
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: chaparral leaf extract. There are no other active ingredients, and no inactive fillers listed.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
We hold no effectiveness data for chaparral leaf extract in our records.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Chaparral is flagged in our data as unsafe for use. It can cause serious liver toxicity—jaundice, fatigue, right upper abdominal pain, dark urine, light stools, nausea, diarrhea, weight loss, fever, and loss of appetite.
More severe liver damage including cirrhosis, acute hepatitis, and liver failure has been reported, with at least two cases requiring transplant. Topical use can cause contact dermatitis.
The safety data advises against use during pregnancy and while breastfeeding due to toxicity concerns and lack of safety data.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
If you take any medications that can damage the liver (hepatotoxic drugs), check with your doctor or pharmacist before using this product—chaparral may add to that risk. Altogether, these interactions span 371 individual medications.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Given the serious liver and kidney toxicity documented with chaparral, this product carries substantial risk. If you're considering it, talk it over with your doctor or pharmacist first—especially if you have any liver or kidney concerns or take medications that affect your liver.
This is not a decision to make on your own.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Dec 13, 2022.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Greasewood, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Pure Herbs |
|---|---|
| Net contents | 1 Fluid Ounce(s); 30 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Dec 13, 2022 |
| DSLD ID | 278887 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Greasewood by Pure Herbs, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: For adults, mix 2 mL (abt. 1/2 tsp) of extract in 2 fl. oz (60 mL) water one time daily preferably with a meal.
Shake well before use
Formulation
Beneficial for the occasional upset stomach and to maintain a healthy respiratory system. Beneficial for weight reduction as part of a diet and exercise routine.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Precautions
Warning: Rare reports of serious liver disease have been associated with ingestion of chaparral. Ask a healthcare professional before use if you have or have had liver problems, frequently use alcoholic beverages, or are taking any medication. Stop use and see a doctor if you develop symptoms that may signal liver problems.
Ask a healthcare professional before use if you have or have had liver problems, frequently use alcoholic beverages, or are taking any medication. Stop use and see a doctor if you develop symptoms that may signal liver problems. Not intended for use by pregnant or nursing women.
Keep out of reach of children
Brand IP Statement(s)
Pure Herbs, Ltd. Natural Herbal Extracts
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
General Statements
"No expense has been spared to provide the finest nature has to offer."
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Greasewood by Pure Herbs label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Greasewood by Pure Herbs
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size2 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container15 Amounts shown are per serving.
Chaparral Leaf Extract
Interacts with370 drugs
Chaparral is a desert shrub long used in traditional medicine, but there is no reliable proof it treats any condition. It has been linked to serious a...
Chaparral Leaf Extract monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: None. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Greasewood by Pure Herbs Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Pure Herbs Greasewood is a single-ingredient product containing chaparral leaf extract, and it carries a documented Moderate interaction with hepatotoxic drugs (medications that can harm the liver).
Chaparral might add to liver damage when used alongside these drugs, potentially worsening an already serious risk.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Beyond that specific interaction, we need to be direct: chaparral itself is regarded as unsafe for use. The safety data we hold flags serious liver and kidney toxicity as the main concern.
Chaparral has been linked to jaundice, severe fatigue, belly pain, dark urine, nausea, diarrhea, weight loss, and fever—and in worst cases, cirrhosis, acute liver failure, and the need for liver transplant. A few people have required transplant after chaparral use.
If you're on any medication, especially one that affects your liver, check with your doctor or pharmacist before considering this product. Use the medication checker below to see if any of your drugs fall into the hepatotoxic category.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Greasewood?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Greasewood interact with 370 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Greasewood interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Chaparral Leaf Extract
ElotuzumabEmpliciti
How Elotuzumab interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Elotuzumab interactionElranatamabElrexfio
How Elranatamab interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Elranatamab interactionEltrombopagAlvaiz, Promacta, Revolade
How Eltrombopag interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Eltrombopag interactionElvitegravir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Disoproxil FumarateStribild
How Elvitegravir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Elvitegravir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate interactionEmtricitabineEmtriva
How Emtricitabine interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Emtricitabine interactionEmtricitabine, Rilpivirine, TenofovirComplera
How Emtricitabine, Rilpivirine, Tenofovir interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Emtricitabine, Rilpivirine, Tenofovir interactionEmtricitabine, Rilpivirine, Tenofovir AlafenamideOdefsey
How Emtricitabine, Rilpivirine, Tenofovir Alafenamide interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Emtricitabine, Rilpivirine, Tenofovir Alafenamide interactionEmtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide FumarateDescovy
How Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate interactionEnsartinibEnsacove
How Ensartinib interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Ensartinib interactionEntrectinibRozlytrek
How Entrectinib interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Entrectinib interactionErythromycin, SulfisoxazoleEryzole
How Erythromycin, Sulfisoxazole interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Erythromycin, Sulfisoxazole interactionEsterified Estrogens, MethyltestosteroneEstratest
How Esterified Estrogens, Methyltestosterone interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Esterified Estrogens, Methyltestosterone interactionEthinyl Estradiol, DesogestrelApri, Cesia, Cyclessa, Gedarel, Kariva, Linessa +4 more
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Desogestrel interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Ethinyl Estradiol, Desogestrel interactionEthinyl Estradiol, DrospirenoneYaz
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Drospirenone interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Ethinyl Estradiol, Drospirenone interactionEthinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol DiacetateDemulen 1/35, Demulen 1/50, Demulen Compack, Kelnor 1/35, Zovia, Zovia 1/35 +1 more
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol Diacetate interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Ethinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol Diacetate interactionEthinyl Estradiol, LevonorgestrelAlesse, Alesse 21, Alesse 28, Aviane, Enpresse, Jolessa +18 more
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel interactionEthinyl Estradiol, NorethindroneAranelle, Brevicon, Brevicon .5/35 21 day, Brevicon .5/35 28 day, Brevicon 1/35 21 day, Brevicon 1/35 28 day +50 more
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionEthinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone, Ferrous FumarateEstrostep Fe, Femcon FE, Junel Fe 1.5/30, Loestrin Fe, Loestrin Fe 1.5/30, Loestrin Fe 1/20 +3 more
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone, Ferrous Fumarate interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone, Ferrous Fumarate interactionEthinyl Estradiol, NorgestimateCilest, Mononessa, Ortho Tri-Cyclen 28, Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo, Ortho Tri-Cylcen, Ortho-Cyclen +5 more
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestimate interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestimate interactionEthinyl Estradiol, NorgestrelCryselle, Lo/Ovral, Low-Ogestrel, Ogestrel 0.5/50, Ovral
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestrel interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestrel interactionEthinyl Estradiol, LevonogestrelLybrel
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonogestrel interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonogestrel interactionEthionamideTrecator SC
How Ethionamide interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Ethionamide interactionEthynodiol Diacetate, MestranolOvulen
How Ethynodiol Diacetate, Mestranol interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Ethynodiol Diacetate, Mestranol interactionEtrasimodVelsipity
How Etrasimod interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Etrasimod interactionEzetimibe, AtorvastatinLiptruzet
How Ezetimibe, Atorvastatin interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Ezetimibe, Atorvastatin interactionFebuxostatUloric
How Febuxostat interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Febuxostat interactionFedratinib HydrochlorideInrebic
How Fedratinib Hydrochloride interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Fedratinib Hydrochloride interactionFelbamateFelbatol
How Felbamate interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Felbamate interactionFenofibrateAntara, Fenofibrate, Lipidil EZ, Lipidil Micro, Lipidil Supra, Lofibra +2 more
How Fenofibrate interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Fenofibrate interactionFezolinetantVeozah
How Fezolinetant interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Fezolinetant interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Greasewood with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Chaparral Leaf Extract
Hepatotoxic Drugs
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Greasewood, from the product label.
Pure Herbs
See all Pure Herbs products- Name
- Pure Herbs, Ltd.
- City
- Sterling Heights
- State
- MI
- Phone Number
- (800) 860-4372
- Web Address
- www.pureherbs.com
Greasewood by Pure Herbs: Common Questions
Does Greasewood by Pure Herbs interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Is chaparral safe to take?
Can I take this while pregnant or breastfeeding?
What are the side effects of chaparral?
What does chaparral do?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Greasewood is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Greasewood’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Greasewood's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 16 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Chaparral 16 references
- Smith BC, Desmond PV. Acute hepatitis induced by ingestion of the herbal medication chaparral. Aust N Z J Med 1993;23:526.. PubMed
- Gordon DW, Rosenthal G, Hart J, et al. Chaparral ingestion: the broadening spectrum of liver injury caused by herbal medications. JAMA 1995;273:489-90.
- Batchelor WB, Heathcote J, Wanless IR. Chaparral-induced hepatic injury. Am J Gastroenterol 1995;90:831-3.
- Katz M, Saibil F. Herbal hepatitis: subacute hepatic necrosis secondary to chaparral leaf. J Clin Gastroenterol 1990;12:203-6.
- Klepser TB, Klepser ME. Unsafe and potentially safe herbal therapies. Am J Health Syst Pharm 1999;56:125-38. PubMed
- Sheikh NM, Philen RM, Love LA. Chaparral-associated hepatotoxicity. Arch Intern Med 1997;157:913-9. DOI
- Heron S, Yarnell E. The safety of low-dose Larrea tridentata (DC) Coville (creosote bush or chaparral): a retrospective clinical study. J Altern Complement Med 2001;7:175-85..
- Chaparral-induced toxic hepatitis-California and Texas, 1992. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1992;41:812-4.. DOI
- Estes JD, Stolpman D, Olyaei A, et al. High prevalence of potentially hepatotoxic herbal supplement use in patients with fulminant hepatic failure. Arch Surg 2003;138:852-8.. PubMed
- Lambert JD, Zhao D, Meyers RO, et al. Nordihydroguaiaretic acid: hepatotoxicity and detoxification in the mouse. Toxicon 2002;40:1701-8.. PubMed
- Shasky DR. Contact dermatitis from Larrea tridentata (creosote bush). J Am Acad Dermatol 1986;15:302.. PubMed
- Smith AY, Feddersen RM, Gardner KD Jr, Davis CJ Jr. Cystic renal cell carcinoma and acquired renal cystic disease associated with consumption of chaparral tea: a case report. J Urol 1994;152:2089-91.. PubMed
- Kauma, H., Koskela, R., Makisalo, H., Autio-Harmainen, H., Lehtola, J., and Hockerstedt, K. Toxic acute hepatitis and hepatic fibrosis after consumption of chaparral tablets. Scand.J Gastroenterol. 2004;39(11):1168-1171. PubMed
- Leonforte, J. F. Contact dermatitis from Larrea (creosote bush). J Am Acad.Dermatol. 1986;14(2 Pt 1):202-207. PubMed
- Alderman, S., Kailas, S., Goldfarb, S., Singaram, C., and Malone, D. G. Cholestatic hepatitis after ingestion of chaparral leaf: confirmation by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and liver biopsy. J Clin.Gastroenterol. 1994;19(3):242-247.
- Clark, F. Chaparral-induced toxic hepatitis: California and Texas, 1992. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1992;41:812-814. DOI
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC