Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by TerraVita Premium Collection
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder is a dietary supplement by TerraVita Premium Collection with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for constipation and digestive health, vitamin c and antioxidant support, sleep support.Based on those ingredients, 289 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Kiwi Extract, Powder. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains a single active ingredient: kiwi extract in powder form, concentrated 4:1. There are no inactive ingredients listed in the formulation.
Kiwi is the fruit of Actinidia deliciosa, commonly known as the kiwifruit or Chinese gooseberry. The extract captures the plant's compounds in concentrated form.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The evidence for kiwi extract's effectiveness isn't established in our data. For asthma, constipation, high blood pressure, and irritable bowel syndrome—conditions this supplement might be marketed for—we hold insufficient reliable evidence to rate it.
That doesn't mean it doesn't work; it means the research available to us isn't robust enough to say either way.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
When eaten as fresh fruit, kiwi is safe for most people. However, concentrated supplement products like this powder haven't been well studied, so it's wise to talk with your doctor before using them.
Some people have hypersensitivity reactions to kiwi, ranging from mouth tingling and swelling to vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, and in rare cases, severe allergic reactions like anaphylaxis or asthma flare-ups. If you've had any allergic reaction to kiwi fruit or juice before, avoid this supplement.
Kiwi is rated likely safe in pregnancy and lactation based on the data we hold, but talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you're pregnant or breastfeeding and considering this product.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Check with your doctor or pharmacist before using this product if you take antihypertensive drugs (blood pressure medications like captopril, enalapril, or losartan) or anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs (blood thinners and clot preventers like warfarin, aspirin, clopidogrel, enoxaparin, heparin, or ticlopidine). Both interactions are documented as Moderate severity.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This is a one-ingredient product, so the decision hinges on whether kiwi extract is right for you. If you take blood pressure or blood-thinning medications, you'll need to check with your doctor or pharmacist first—the interactions are real and documented.
If you've ever had an allergic reaction to kiwi, skip it. Otherwise, discuss it with your own healthcare provider before starting.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jun 22, 2023.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder, straight from the product label.
| Brand | TerraVita Premium Collection |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 064435206284 |
| Net contents | 1 Ounce(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jun 22, 2023 |
| DSLD ID | 290765 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Powder |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Kiwi Extract, Powder | 1000 mg | -- |
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
FDA Statement of Identity
A Dietary Supplement
Brand IP Statement(s)
Copyright 2017 TerraVita - Distributed by ZooScape LLC, All Rights Reserved.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions Stir 1/4 of a teaspoon into a glass of water and consume 3 times daily, with meals.
General Statements
TerraVita is an exclusive line of premium natural products that use the finest, purest and most potent ingredients in the world. TerraVita's hallmarks are the highest possible standards of purity, potency, stability and freshness. All products are prepared with the greatest quality control, from raw materials through the entire manufacturing process, right up to the moment your product is sealed for freshness and shipped to you.
Please recycle!
FDA Disclaimer Statement
Statements not evaluated by FDA. Product not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size0.25 Teaspoon(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container28 Amounts shown are per serving.
Kiwi Extract, Powder
Interacts with289 drugs
Kiwi is a nutritious fruit that is rich in vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants, and it is generally safe to eat as a food. The strongest evidence is fo...
Kiwi Extract, Powder monograph & interactionsKiwi 4:1 Extract Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection interacts with blood pressure medications and blood thinners through its kiwi extract content.
The most serious concern is with blood pressure drugs (antihypertensives): kiwi lowers blood pressure on its own, so combining it with medications like captopril or enalapril could drop your pressure too far.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Kiwi also inhibits platelet aggregation—essentially making your blood less sticky. If you're on anticoagulants or antiplatelet drugs like warfarin, aspirin, clopidogrel, enoxaparin, heparin, or ticlopidine, adding kiwi could increase your bleeding risk.
Altogether, these interactions span 289 individual medications. Use the medication checker on this page to see if any of yours are affected.
If you take blood pressure or blood-thinning medications, check with your doctor or pharmacist before starting this supplement.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder interact with 289 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Kiwi Extract, Powder
AbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kiwi Extract, PowderAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation.
Read the full Kiwi Extract, Powder + Abciximab interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kiwi Extract, PowderAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation.
Read the full Kiwi Extract, Powder + Abrocitinib interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kiwi Extract, PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
Read the full Kiwi Extract, Powder + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kiwi Extract, PowderAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation.
Read the full Kiwi Extract, Powder + Acenocoumarol interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kiwi Extract, PowderAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation.
Read the full Kiwi Extract, Powder + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kiwi Extract, PowderAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation.
Read the full Kiwi Extract, Powder + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, IbuprofenCombogesic
How Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interacts with Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kiwi Extract, PowderAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation.
Read the full Kiwi Extract, Powder + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionAcetazolamideAk-Zol, Diamox
How Acetazolamide interacts with Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kiwi Extract, PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
Read the full Kiwi Extract, Powder + Acetazolamide interactionAcetylsalicylic AcidEntrophen
How Acetylsalicylic Acid interacts with Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kiwi Extract, PowderAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation.
Read the full Kiwi Extract, Powder + Acetylsalicylic Acid interactionAliskirenTekturna
How Aliskiren interacts with Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kiwi Extract, PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
Read the full Kiwi Extract, Powder + Aliskiren interactionAlteplase, TpaActilyse, Activase
How Alteplase, Tpa interacts with Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kiwi Extract, PowderAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation.
Read the full Kiwi Extract, Powder + Alteplase, Tpa interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #2
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kiwi Extract, PowderAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation.
Read the full Kiwi Extract, Powder + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kiwi Extract, PowderAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation.
Read the full Kiwi Extract, Powder + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAmbrisentanLetairis, Volibris
How Ambrisentan interacts with Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kiwi Extract, PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
Read the full Kiwi Extract, Powder + Ambrisentan interactionAmilorideAmilamont, Midamor
How Amiloride interacts with Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kiwi Extract, PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
Read the full Kiwi Extract, Powder + Amiloride interactionAmiloride, HydrochlorothiazideAmil-Co, Amilzide, Moduret 25, Moduretic
How Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kiwi Extract, PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
Read the full Kiwi Extract, Powder + Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionAmlodipineNorliqva
How Amlodipine interacts with Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kiwi Extract, PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
Read the full Kiwi Extract, Powder + Amlodipine interactionAmlodipine BenzoateKaterzia
How Amlodipine Benzoate interacts with Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kiwi Extract, PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
Read the full Kiwi Extract, Powder + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionAmlodipine BesilateIstin
How Amlodipine Besilate interacts with Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kiwi Extract, PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
Read the full Kiwi Extract, Powder + Amlodipine Besilate interactionAmlodipine BesylateNorvasc
How Amlodipine Besylate interacts with Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kiwi Extract, PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
Read the full Kiwi Extract, Powder + Amlodipine Besylate interactionAmlodipine Besylate, BenazeprilLotrel
How Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interacts with Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kiwi Extract, PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
Read the full Kiwi Extract, Powder + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionAmlodipine, CelecoxibConsensi
How Amlodipine, Celecoxib interacts with Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kiwi Extract, PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
Read the full Kiwi Extract, Powder + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionAmmonium ChlorideAmmonium Chloride
How Ammonium Chloride interacts with Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kiwi Extract, PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
Read the full Kiwi Extract, Powder + Ammonium Chloride interactionAnacaulase-bcdbNexoBrid
How Anacaulase-bcdb interacts with Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kiwi Extract, PowderAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation.
Read the full Kiwi Extract, Powder + Anacaulase-bcdb interactionAnagrelideAgrylin
How Anagrelide interacts with Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kiwi Extract, PowderAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation.
Read the full Kiwi Extract, Powder + Anagrelide interactionAnisindioneMiradon
How Anisindione interacts with Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kiwi Extract, PowderAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation.
Read the full Kiwi Extract, Powder + Anisindione interactionAntithrombin IiiThrombate III
How Antithrombin Iii interacts with Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kiwi Extract, PowderAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation.
Read the full Kiwi Extract, Powder + Antithrombin Iii interactionApixabanEliquis
How Apixaban interacts with Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kiwi Extract, PowderAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation.
Read the full Kiwi Extract, Powder + Apixaban interactionAprocitentanTryvio
How Aprocitentan interacts with Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kiwi Extract, PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
Read the full Kiwi Extract, Powder + Aprocitentan interactionArgatrobanArgatroban
How Argatroban interacts with Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kiwi Extract, PowderAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation.
Read the full Kiwi Extract, Powder + Argatroban interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Kiwi Extract, Powder
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation. Theoretically, kiwi might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs. Some anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs include aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, ticlopidine (Ticlid), warfarin (Coumadin), and others.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals. Theoretically, concomitant use of kiwi and antihypertensive drugs may increase the risk of hypotension when used in combination with drugs that lower blood pressure. These include captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), losartan (Cozaar), valsartan (Diovan), diltiazem (Cardizem), amlodipine (Norvasc), hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDiuril), furosemide (Lasix), and many others.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder, from the product label.
TerraVita Premium Collection
See all TerraVita Premium Collection products- Name
- TerraVita Fine Whole Herbs
- City
- Brampton
- State
- Ontario
Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection: Common Questions
Does Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Is kiwi extract safe if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
Can I get an allergic reaction from this powder?
Does kiwi extract actually work for high blood pressure or IBS?
What's a 4:1 extract?
Why does kiwi matter for blood thinners?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Kiwi 4:1 Extract Powder's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 32 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Kiwi 32 references
- The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
- Diez-Gomez ML, Quirce S, Aragoneses E, Cuevas M. Asthma caused by Ficus benjamina latex: evidence of cross-reactivity with fig fruit and papain. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1998;80:24-30.
- Forastiere F, Pistelli R, Sestini P, et al. Consumption of fresh fruit rich in vitamin C and wheezing symptoms in children. Thorax 2000;55:283-8. DOI
- Carey IM, Strachan DP, Cook DG. Effects of changes in fresh fruit consumption on ventilatory function in healthy British adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998;158:728-33. PubMed
- Schwartz J, Weiss ST. Relationship between dietary vitamin C intake and pulmonary function in the First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES I). Am J Clin Nutr 1994;59:110-4. PubMed
- Butland BK, Fehily AM, Elwood PC. Diet, lung function, and lung function decline in a cohort of 2512 middle aged men. Thorax 2000;55:102-8. PubMed
- Troisi RJ, Willett WC, Weiss ST, et al. A prospective study of diet and adult-onset asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;151:1401-8. PubMed
- Blanco C, Diaz-Perales A, Collada C, et al. Class I chitinases as potential panallergens involved in the latex-fruit syndrome. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;103(3 Pt 1):507-13. PubMed
- Diaz-Perales A, Collada C, Blanco C, et al. Cross-reactions in the latex-fruit syndrome: A relevant role of chitinases but not of complex asparagine-linked glycans. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;104:681-7. PubMed
- Rance, F. and Dutau, G. Labial food challenge in children with food allergy. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 1997;8(1):41-44. PubMed
- Kim, K. T. and Hussain, H. Prevalence of food allergy in 137 latex-allergic patients. Allergy Asthma Proc 1999;20(2):95-97. PubMed
- Ishida, T., Murai, K., Yasuda, T., Satou, T., Sejima, T., and Kitamura, K. [Oral allergy syndrome in patients with Japanese cedar pollinosis]. Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho 2000;103(3):199-205. PubMed
- Lucas, J. S., Lewis, S. A., and Hourihane, J. O. Kiwi fruit allergy: a review. Pediatr.Allergy Immunol. 2003;14(6):420-428. PubMed
- Eriksson, N. E., Moller, C., Werner, S., Magnusson, J., Bengtsson, U., and Zolubas, M. Self-reported food hypersensitivity in Sweden, Denmark, Estonia, Lithuania, and Russia. J Investig.Allergol.Clin Immunol. 2004;14(1):70-79.
- Lucas, J. S., Grimshaw, K. E., Collins, K., Warner, J. O., and Hourihane, J. O. Kiwi fruit is a significant allergen and is associated with differing patterns of reactivity in children and adults. Clin.Exp.Allergy 2004;34(7):1115-1121. PubMed
- Hemmer, W., Focke, M., Gotz, M., and Jarisch, R. Sensitization to Ficus benjamina: relationship to natural rubber latex allergy and identification of foods implicated in the Ficus-fruit syndrome. Clin.Exp.Allergy 2004;34(8):1251-1258.
- Duttaroy, A. K. and Jorgensen, A. Effects of kiwi fruit consumption on platelet aggregation and plasma lipids in healthy human volunteers. Platelets. 2004;15(5):287-292. PubMed
- Chan, A. O., Leung, G., Tong, T., and Wong, N. Y. Increasing dietary fiber intake in terms of kiwifruit improves constipation in Chinese patients. World J Gastroenterol. 9-21-2007;13(35):4771-4775. PubMed
- Chang, C. C., Lin, Y. T., Lu, Y. T., Liu, Y. S., and Liu, J. F. Kiwifruit improves bowel function in patients with irritable bowel syndrome with constipation. Asia Pac.J Clin.Nutr. 2010;19(4):451-457.
- Brevik, A., Gaivao, I., Medin, T., Jorgenesen, A., Piasek, A., Elilasson, J., Karlsen, A., Blomhoff, R., Veggan, T., Duttaroy, A. K., and Collins, A. R. Supplementation of a western diet with golden kiwifruits (Actinidia chinensis var.'Hort 16A':) effect
- Veraldi, S. and Schianchi-Veraldi, R. Contact urticaria from kiwi fruit. Contact Dermatitis 1990;22(4):244. PubMed
- Garcia, B. E., de la Cuesta, C. G., Santos, F., Feliu, X., and Cordoba, H. A rare case of food allergy: monosensitivity to kiwi (Actinidia chinensis). Allergol.Immunopathol.(Madr.) 1989;17(4):217-218.
- Falliers, C. J. Anaphylaxis to Kiwi fruit and related "exoti"" items. J.Asthma 1983;20(3):193-196.
- Shimizu, T. and Morikawa, A. Anaphylaxis to kiwi fruit in a 12-year-old boy. J.Asthma 1995;32(2):159-160. PubMed
- Novembre, E., Bernardini, R., Bertini, G., Massai, G., and Vierucci, A. Skin-prick-test-induced anaphylaxis. Allergy 1995;50(6):511-513. PubMed
- Castillo, R., Delgado, J., Quiralte, J., Blanco, C., and Carrillo, T. Food hypersensitivity among adult patients: epidemiological and clinical aspects. Allergol.Immunopathol.(Madr.) 1996;24(3):93-97.
- Rademaker, M. Allergic contact dermatitis from kiwi fruit vine (actinidia chinensis). Contact Dermatitis 1996;34(3):221-222. PubMed
- Gastaminza, G., Bernaola, G., and Camino, M. E. Acute pancreatitis caused by allergy to kiwi fruit. Allergy 1998;53(11):1104-1105. PubMed
- Svendsen, M., Klemsdal, T. O., Heggen, E., Holme, I., Pedersen, T. R., Seljeflot, I., Blomhoff, R., and Tonstad, S. Effect of Dietary Intake of Kiwi Fruit on 24-Hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure (Abstract 16175). Circulation 2011;
- Eady SL, Wallace AJ, Hedderley DI, Bentley-Hewitt KL, Butts CA. The effects on immune function and digestive health of consuming the skin and flesh of Zespri SunGold Kiwifruit (Actinidia Chinensis var. Chinensis 'Zesy002') in healthy and IBS-constipated i
- Gabrielli S, Clarke AE, Morris J, et al. Fruit-induced anaphylaxis: clinical presentation and management. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 2021;9(7):2825-30. PubMed
- Ukleja-Sokolowska N, Zacniewski R, Lis K, Zbikowska-Gotz M, Kuzminski A, Bartuzi Z. Exercise induced anaphylaxis in kiwi allergic patient: case report. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol 2021;17(1):91. PubMed
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