NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by MuscleTech Performance Series
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl is a dietary supplement by MuscleTech Performance Series with 12 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for replacing fluids and electrolytes, preventing dehydration during exercise or illness, treating low blood sodium (under medical care).Based on those ingredients, 508 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Fenugreek, Sodium, Calcium. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl by MuscleTech Performance Series
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl by MuscleTech Performance Series — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl by MuscleTech Performance Series
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl contains 10 active ingredients. Sodium and calcium are key minerals — sodium helps fluid balance and nerve signaling, while calcium supports bone health and muscle function.
Creatine monohydrate fuels muscle cells and may enhance strength and athletic performance. The product includes branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs): L-valine, L-isoleucine, and L-leucine, which are amino acids that support muscle repair and recovery.
Betaine anhydrous is an organic compound that may support muscle and athletic performance. Boron citrate is a trace mineral, and fenugreek is a plant seed used traditionally for various health purposes.
Tart cherry concentrate may help with exercise recovery. The inactive ingredients include a protein blend, natural and artificial flavors, gums, salt, silicon dioxide, sucralose, acesulfame-potassium, and soy and sunflower lecithin.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
Calcium in this product is effective for treating low blood calcium and may be likely effective for osteoporosis prevention. Creatine monohydrate is possibly effective for building muscle strength and athletic performance, and possibly effective for sarcopenia (age-related muscle loss).
Fenugreek is possibly effective for sexual function and managing diabetes. Boron is likely effective for boron deficiency, and tart cherry concentrate is possibly effective for athletic performance.
Betaine anhydrous is effective for a rare genetic condition called homocystinuria and possibly effective for high homocysteine levels, but evidence for other uses — including muscle performance — is insufficient. For most other marketed claims on this product, we hold no effectiveness data.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Calcium is generally well tolerated at recommended amounts; common mild side effects are constipation, bloating, and stomach upset. Sodium should be kept within normal dietary amounts — too much raises blood pressure and strains the heart and kidneys, and high intake is linked to increased gastric cancer risk.
Creatine is generally well tolerated in healthy adults but may cause dehydration, muscle cramps, water retention, and diarrhea; those with kidney disease should be careful. Rare serious effects include kidney inflammation and rhabdomyolysis.
Safety in pregnancy has not been established; avoid creatine if pregnant or nursing. Betaine anhydrous is generally well tolerated but may cause body odor, nausea, vomiting, and digestive upset.
Boron is safe in small amounts but can be toxic at high doses; avoid supplemental boron in pregnancy or while breastfeeding. Fenugreek is generally well tolerated but may cause abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, nausea, and in rare cases severe allergic reactions including anaphylaxis.
Tart cherry is generally well tolerated; a small number of people reported abdominal pain and loose stools in trials.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Check with your pharmacist before taking this product if you use HIV integrase inhibitors (dolutegravir, elvitegravir), the antibiotic ceftriaxone, blood pressure medications, corticosteroids, lithium, the HIV drug didanosine, bowel-prep solutions, tolvaptan, the heart drug diltiazem, the thyroid medication levothyroxine, the beta-blocker sotalol, the psoriasis drug calcipotriene, the HIV drug raltegravir, blood thinners or aspirin, diabetes medications, heart medications like metoprolol, seizure medications like phenytoin, or the erectile-dysfunction drug sildenafil. The sodium and calcium content particularly need review with your medications.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This is a protein powder designed for muscle building and recovery, built around amino acids, creatine, and other performance-focused ingredients. If you take any blood pressure medications, lithium, HIV drugs, blood thinners, diabetes medications, seizure medications, or heart medications, you need to check your exact drugs against the interaction tool before using this product — the calcium and sodium especially matter.
Talk to your pharmacist, particularly if you have kidney disease or take medications regularly.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 7 of 10 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Oct 25, 2018.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl, straight from the product label.
| Brand | MuscleTech Performance Series |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 631656709506 |
| Net contents | 2 lbs; 907 Gram(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Oct 25, 2018 |
| DSLD ID | 182909 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Powder |
| Dietary claims / uses | Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl by MuscleTech Performance Series, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 330 Calorie(s), 160 Calorie(s) | -- |
| Total Carbohydrates | 6 Gram(s), 3 Gram(s) | 2%, 1% |
| Sugar | 4 Gram(s), 2 Gram(s) | -- |
| Calories from Fat | 60 Calorie(s), 30 Calorie(s) | -- |
| Saturated Fat | 4 Gram(s), 2 Gram(s) | 20%, 10% |
| Sodium | 320 mg, 160 mg | 13%, 7% |
| Cholesterol | 180 mg, 90 mg | 60%, 30% |
| Calcium | 420 mg, 210 mg | 42%, 21% |
| Total Fat | 7 Gram(s), 3.5 Gram(s) | 11%, 5% |
| Creatine Monohydrate | 6 Gram(s), 3 Gram(s) | -- |
| Protein | 60 Gram(s), 30 Gram(s) | 120%, 60% |
| L-Valine | 3.4 Gram(s), 1.7 Gram(s) | -- |
| L-Isoleucine | 3.4 Gram(s), 1.7 Gram(s) | -- |
| Betaine Anhydrous | 2.5 Gram(s), 1.25 Gram(s) | -- |
| Boron Citrate | 200 mg, 100 mg | -- |
| Fenugreek | 200 mg, 100 mg | -- |
| BCAA Complex | 0 NP, 0 NP | -- |
| L-Leucine | 8 Gram(s), 4 Gram(s) | -- |
| Muscle Growth and Recovery Complex | 0 NP, 0 NP | -- |
| Tart Cherry concentrate | 480 mg, 240 mg | -- |
| Test Support Complex | 0 NP, 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: Multi-Phase Protein+ Blend, Natural and Artificial flavors, Gum Blend, Salt, Silicon Dioxide, Sucralose, Acesulfame-Potassium, Soy Lecithin, Sunflower Lecithin
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
#1 name in performance protein
#1 Most award winning sports nutrition brand
20 years of excellence
No hype No exceptions
See the research for yourself!
In a double-blind, placebo-controlled study, subjects supplementing with this same dose of creatine gained 11 lbs. of mass in 12 weeks (versus 7.5 lbs. for the placebo group). Willoughby and Rosene, 2001. Medicine & Science in Sports and Exercise. 33(10):1674-81.
In a gold-standard study, subjects gained 3.75 lbs. of muscle in 6 weeks (vs. 0.66 lbs. for the placebo) – an incredible 5 times the muscle! Cholewa et al., 2013. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. 10(1):39. Hoffman et al., 2009. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. 6:7.
Increased muscle strength and amplified recovery
Ispoglou et al., 2011. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. 6(1):38-50.
Connolly et al., 2006. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 40:679-683.
Enhanced ATP regeneration and free testosterone support
Buford et al., 2007. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. 4:6.
Naghii et al., 2011. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology. 25:54-58.
New! Research & Development
Subjects built 11 lbs. of mass & increased strength by 40% Enhances muscle performance & recovery Boosts testosterone & ATP regeneration Results based on core ingredient testing. See back for study details. Natural and artificial flavors
Like us on Facebook Twitter Instagram @MuscleTech
Note: This product is sold by weight. Some settling may occur.
Not intended to treat low testosterone or sexual dysfunction.
Made in the U.S.A. from domestic and international ingredients.
Seals/Symbols
Made in the USA from domestic & international ingredients
#1 Most Clinical Studies in Science American Masters of Taste Gold Medal Superior Taste
Guaranteed Banned Substance Free cGMP Manufactured Manufactured according to cGMP standards, as is required for all dietary supplements.
Formulation
Guaranteed Banned Substance Free
No proprietary blends No underdosed key ingredients No banned substances No fillers
Brand IP Statement(s)
Superior Science. Superior Results.
NITRO-TECH Power is the latest musclebuilding innovation from MuscleTech, the brand with over 20 years of excellence. NITRO-TECH Power contains several key ingredients shown in multiple clinical studies to help you pack on more muscle than ever.
Protected by U.S. patent #6,326,513.
2017.
Formula
The ultimate muscle-amplifying Protein
Scientifically superior musclebuilding Protein To create the ultimate musclebuilding protein, MuscleTech researchers started by packing a researched dose of 6g of Creatine into every 2 scoops of NITRO-TECH Power.
NITRO-TECH Power also contains a scientifically validated 2.5g dose of Betaine (per 2 scoops), which has been shown in multiple studies to increase strength and lean muscle.
This super-engineered formula is loaded with 14.8g of BCAAs, including 8g of highly anabolic Leucine (in 2 scoops), and is sure to ignite protein synthesis and put your body in a prime anabolic state. The amount of Leucine found in just one scoop of NITRO-TECH Power has been scientifically shown to increase strength by over 40%!
What’s more, this complete formula also features the 480mg dose (per 2 scoops) of Tart Cherry Powder that has been shown in emerging research to improve recovery through the reduction of muscle soreness post-exercise.
NITRO-TECH Power delivers a potent dose of Creatine, which research has shown can help your body regenerate ATP energy stores depleted during resistance training.
MuscleTech researchers also included the scientifically studied 200mg dose of Boron Citrate (per 2 scoops), supplying a dose of boron that has been shown to decrease estradiol and increase free testosterone within the normal range in only 7 days.
NITRO-TECH Power is superior to the competition Product NITRO-TECH Power Competitor Protein 60g 40g Total BCAAs 14.8g 11.98g Leucine 8g 6.66g Product NITRO-TECH Power Competitor Creatine 6g 2g Betaine 2.5g None Tart Cherry 480mg None Boron Citrate 200mg None
6-in-1 Supercharged Whey Peptide+ Formula Ultimate muscle-amplifying protein
60g Protein 14.8g BCAAs 8g Leucine Per 2 scoops
6g Creatine 2.5g Betaine 480mg Tart Cherry
Contains milk and soy ingredients.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Precautions
Contains milk and soy ingredients. Processed in a facility that processes wheat, egg, tree nut, peanut, fish and shellfish ingredients.
Do not use if packaging has been tampered with.
Warning: Not intended for use by persons under 18.
Do not use if pregnant or nursing.
Consult a medical doctor before starting any diet or exercise program, or if you have a medical condition.
Keep out of reach of children.
Notice: Use this product as a food supplement only. Do not use for weight reduction.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: Mix 1 serving (1 scoop) with 8 oz. of water daily. For full effects, mix 2 servings (2 scoops) with 16 oz. of water. Maintain an adequate state of hydration during use.
Shake container before use.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place (60(0)F to 80(0)F).
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
General
13556US 0917
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl by MuscleTech Performance Series label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl by MuscleTech Performance Series
These are the 12 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size47 Gram(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container19 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Sugar
Sodium
Interacts with205 drugs
Sodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets g...
Sodium monograph & interactionsCalcium
Interacts with168 drugs
Calcium is an essential mineral your body needs for strong bones, nerve signaling, and muscle function, and supplements can help fill gaps when diet f...
Calcium monograph & interactionsProtein
BCAA Complex
- › L-Valine
- › L-Isoleucine
- › L-Leucine
Muscle Growth and Recovery Complex
Test Support Complex
Other (inactive) ingredients: Multi-Phase Protein+ Blend, Natural and Artificial flavors, Gum Blend, Salt, Silicon Dioxide, Sucralose, Acesulfame-Potassium, Soy Lecithin, Sunflower Lecithin. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl by MuscleTech Performance Series Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl by MuscleTech Performance Series contains several ingredients with documented interactions with medications.
Calcium is the source of the most serious interactions — it can dramatically reduce blood levels of HIV integrase inhibitors like dolutegravir and elvitegravir, and it can also cause dangerous precipitation when combined with the antibiotic ceftriaxone if given intravenously. Separate calcium from these drugs by 2 to 6 hours depending on the medication, and avoid IV calcium within 48 hours of IV ceftriaxone.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Sodium in this product may reduce the effectiveness of blood pressure medications (antihypertensives) and can dangerously raise sodium levels if you're also taking corticosteroids, the HIV drug didanosine, certain bowel-prep solutions, or the water-pill tolvaptan. High sodium intake can also shift lithium levels and trigger toxicity.
Fenugreek, another ingredient here, may thin blood additively with blood thinners or aspirin, lower blood sugar with diabetes drugs, and reduce the effectiveness of seizure medications, heart drugs like metoprolol, and the erectile-dysfunction drug sildenafil.
Calcium also interacts moderately with the heart drug diltiazem, the thyroid hormone levothyroxine, the beta-blocker sotalol, the psoriasis medication calcipotriene, and the HIV drug raltegravir — all require separation or dosing adjustments. Creatine monohydrate, betaine anhydrous, boron, and tart cherry have no interactions documented in our data.
We could not check L-valine, L-isoleucine, and L-leucine.
Altogether, these interactions span 504 individual medications. Use the medication checker on this page to verify your exact drugs before starting.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl interact with 508 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
3 of the 12 ingredients in NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Fenugreek Sodium Calcium
CeftriaxoneRocephin
How Ceftriaxone interacts with NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumCeftriaxone (rocephin) Major
Interaction Summary
Co-administration of intravenous calcium and ceftriaxone can result in precipitation of a ceftriaxone-calcium salt in the lungs and kidneys.
Read the full Calcium + Ceftriaxone interactionCobicistat, Elvitegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide FumarateGenvoya
How Cobicistat, Elvitegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate interacts with NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumElvitegravir (vitekta), Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir Alafenamide (biktarvy) Major
Interaction Summary
Calcium seems to reduce levels of elvitegravir.
Read the full Calcium + Cobicistat, Elvitegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate interactionDolutegravirTivicay
How Dolutegravir interacts with NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumDolutegravir (tivicay) Major
Interaction Summary
Calcium seems to reduce levels of dolutegravir.
Read the full Calcium + Dolutegravir interactionDolutegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir AlafenamideDolutegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide
How Dolutegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide interacts with NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumDolutegravir (tivicay), Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir Alafenamide (biktarvy) Major
Interaction Summary
Calcium seems to reduce levels of dolutegravir.
Read the full Calcium + Dolutegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide interactionDolutegravir, RilpivirineJuluca
How Dolutegravir, Rilpivirine interacts with NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumDolutegravir (tivicay) Major
Interaction Summary
Calcium seems to reduce levels of dolutegravir.
Read the full Calcium + Dolutegravir, Rilpivirine interactionElvitegravirVitekta
How Elvitegravir interacts with NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumElvitegravir (vitekta) Major
Interaction Summary
Calcium seems to reduce levels of elvitegravir.
Read the full Calcium + Elvitegravir interactionElvitegravir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Disoproxil FumarateStribild
How Elvitegravir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate interacts with NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumElvitegravir (vitekta), Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir Alafenamide (biktarvy) Major
Interaction Summary
Calcium seems to reduce levels of elvitegravir.
Read the full Calcium + Elvitegravir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
FenugreekAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fenugreek might have additive effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Fenugreek + Abciximab interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
FenugreekAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fenugreek might have additive effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Fenugreek + Abrocitinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
FenugreekAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fenugreek seed might have additive hypoglycemic effects when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Fenugreek + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Acebutolol interactionFenugreekAntihypertensive Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Fenugreek may also have an additive effect on blood pressure-lowering medications.
Read the full Fenugreek + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
FenugreekAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fenugreek might have additive effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Fenugreek + Acenocoumarol interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
FenugreekAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fenugreek might have additive effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Fenugreek + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
FenugreekAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fenugreek might have additive effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Fenugreek + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, IbuprofenCombogesic
How Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interacts with NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
FenugreekAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fenugreek might have additive effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Fenugreek + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionAcetazolamideAk-Zol, Diamox
How Acetazolamide interacts with NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Acetazolamide interactionFenugreekAntihypertensive Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Fenugreek may also have an additive effect on blood pressure-lowering medications.
Read the full Fenugreek + Acetazolamide interactionAcetohexamideDymelor
How Acetohexamide interacts with NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
FenugreekAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fenugreek seed might have additive hypoglycemic effects when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Fenugreek + Acetohexamide interactionAcetylsalicylic AcidEntrophen
How Acetylsalicylic Acid interacts with NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
FenugreekAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fenugreek might have additive effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Fenugreek + Acetylsalicylic Acid interactionAlbiglutideTanzeum
How Albiglutide interacts with NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
FenugreekAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fenugreek seed might have additive hypoglycemic effects when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Fenugreek + Albiglutide interactionAlendronateBinosto, Fosamax
How Alendronate interacts with NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumBisphosphonates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Calcium reduces the absorption of bisphosphonates.
Read the full Calcium + Alendronate interactionAlendronate Sodium
How Alendronate Sodium interacts with NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumBisphosphonates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Calcium reduces the absorption of bisphosphonates.
Read the full Calcium + Alendronate Sodium interactionAlendronate Sodium, CholecalciferolFosamax Plus D
How Alendronate Sodium, Cholecalciferol interacts with NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumBisphosphonates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Calcium reduces the absorption of bisphosphonates.
Read the full Calcium + Alendronate Sodium, Cholecalciferol interactionAlginic Acid, Aluminum HydroxideRafton
How Alginic Acid, Aluminum Hydroxide interacts with NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumAluminum Moderate
Interaction Summary
Calcium citrate might increase aluminum absorption and toxicity.
Read the full Calcium + Alginic Acid, Aluminum Hydroxide interactionAliskirenTekturna
How Aliskiren interacts with NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Aliskiren interactionFenugreekAntihypertensive Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Fenugreek may also have an additive effect on blood pressure-lowering medications.
Read the full Fenugreek + Aliskiren interactionAlogliptinNesina
How Alogliptin interacts with NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
FenugreekAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fenugreek seed might have additive hypoglycemic effects when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Fenugreek + Alogliptin interactionAlogliptin, MetforminKazano
How Alogliptin, Metformin interacts with NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
FenugreekAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fenugreek seed might have additive hypoglycemic effects when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Fenugreek + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionAlogliptin, PioglitazoneOseni
How Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interacts with NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
FenugreekAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fenugreek seed might have additive hypoglycemic effects when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Fenugreek + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionAlteplase, TpaActilyse, Activase
How Alteplase, Tpa interacts with NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
FenugreekAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fenugreek might have additive effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Fenugreek + Alteplase, Tpa interactionAluminum Acetate, Benzethonium ChlorideBuro-Sol Otic Solution
How Aluminum Acetate, Benzethonium Chloride interacts with NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumAluminum Moderate
Interaction Summary
Calcium citrate might increase aluminum absorption and toxicity.
Read the full Calcium + Aluminum Acetate, Benzethonium Chloride interactionAluminum ChlorideAluminum Chloride, Anhydrol Forte, Driclor, Drysol
How Aluminum Chloride interacts with NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumAluminum Moderate
Interaction Summary
Calcium citrate might increase aluminum absorption and toxicity.
Read the full Calcium + Aluminum Chloride interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Fenugreek
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, fenugreek might have additive effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Some of the constituents in fenugreek have antiplatelet effects in animal and in vitro research. However, common fenugreek products might not contain sufficient concentrations of these constituents for clinical effects. A clinical study in patients with coronary artery disease or diabetes shows that taking fenugreek seed powder 2.5 grams twice daily for 3 months does not affect platelet aggregation, fibrinolytic activity, or fibrinogen levels .
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, fenugreek seed might have additive hypoglycemic effects when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Clinical research shows that fenugreek seed can reduce fasting blood glucose and 2-hour postprandial glucose levels in adults with type 2 diabetes.
Clopidogrel (Plavix)
Theoretically, fenugreek seed might alter the clinical effects of clopidogrel by inhibiting its conversion to the active form.
Animal research shows that fenugreek seed 200 mg/kg daily for 14 days increases the maximum serum concentration of clopidogrel by 21%. It is unclear how this affects the pharmacokinetics of the active metabolite of clopidogrel; however, this study found that concomitant use of fenugreek seed and clopidogrel prolonged bleeding time by an additional 11%.
Metoprolol (Toprol)
Theoretically, fenugreek seed might have additive hypotensive effects when used with metoprolol.
Animal research shows that fenugreek seed 300 mg/kg daily for 2 weeks decreases systolic and diastolic blood pressure by 9% and 11%, respectively, when administered alone, and by 15% and 22%, respectively, when given with metoprolol 10 mg/kg.
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
Theoretically, fenugreek might decrease plasma levels of phenytoin.
Animal research shows that taking fenugreek seeds for 1 week decreases maximum concentrations and the area under the curve of a single dose of phenytoin by 44% and 72%, respectively. This seems to be related to increased clearance. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Sildenafil (Viagra)
Theoretically, concurrent use of sildenafil and fenugreek might reduce levels and therapeutic effects of sildenafil.
Animal research shows that taking fenugreek seeds for 1 week reduces maximum concentrations and the area under the curve of a single dose of sildenafil by 27% and 48%, respectively. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Theophylline
Theoretically, fenugreek may reduce the levels and clinical effects of theophylline.
Animal research shows that fenugreek 50 grams daily for 7 days reduces the maximum serum concentration (Cmax) of theophylline by 28% and the area under the plasma drug concentration-time curve (AUC) by 22%.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, fenugreek might have additive effects with warfarin and increase the international normalized ratio (INR).
Some fenugreek constituents have antiplatelet effects, although these might not be present in concentrations that are clinically significant. In one case report, a patient taking warfarin experienced an increased INR when starting to take fenugreek in combination with boldo.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Fenugreek may also have an additive effect on blood pressure-lowering medications. Studies on animals have shown that fenugreek seed can decrease both systolic and diastolic blood pressure by up to 22% when combined with metoprolol. Therefore, it is essential to monitor your blood pressure regularly if you are taking fenugreek and metoprolol together or any other antihypertensive drugs.
Sodium
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
High intake of dietary sodium can increase systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Also, high intake of sodium may necessitate increased use of antihypertensive medications to achieve blood pressure control in some patients, such as those with chronic kidney disease.
Corticosteroids
Concomitant use of mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids (corticosteroids) cause sodium retention. This effect is dose-related and depends on mineralocorticoid potency. It is most common with hydrocortisone, cortisone, and fludrocortisone, followed by prednisone and prednisolone.
Didanosine (Videx)
Concomitant use of didanosine with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Didanosine formulations contain a significant amount of sodium.
Lithium
Altering dietary intake of sodium might alter the levels and clinical effects of lithium.
High sodium intake can reduce plasma concentrations of lithium by increasing lithium excretion. Reducing sodium intake can significantly increase plasma concentrations of lithium and cause lithium toxicity in patients being treated with lithium carbonate. Stabilizing sodium intake is shown to reduce the percentage of patients with lithium level fluctuations above 0.8 mEq/L. Patients taking lithium should avoid significant alterations in their dietary intake of sodium.
Sodium Phosphates
Theoretically, concomitant use of sodium phosphate with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Use of high doses (> 45 mL in 24 hours) of sodium phosphate, such as those used for bowel cleansing before surgery, can lead to serious electrolyte disturbances, including hypernatremia. The risk of hypernatremia is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.
Sodium-Containing Drugs
Concomitant use of sodium-containing drugs with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia and long-term sodium-related complications.
The Chronic Disease Risk Reduction (CDRR) intake level of 2.3 grams of sodium daily indicates the intake at which it is believed that chronic disease risk increases for the apparently healthy population. Some medications contain high quantities of sodium. When used in conjunction with sodium supplements or high-sodium diets, the CDRR may be exceeded. Additionally, concomitant use may increase the risk for hypernatremia; this risk is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.
Tolvaptan (Samsca)
Theoretically, concomitant use of tolvaptan with sodium might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Tolvaptan is a vasopressin receptor 2 antagonist that is used to increase sodium levels in patients with hyponatremia. Patients taking tolvaptan should use caution with the use of sodium salts such as sodium chloride.
Calcium
Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)
Co-administration of intravenous calcium and ceftriaxone can result in precipitation of a ceftriaxone-calcium salt in the lungs and kidneys.
Avoid administering intravenous calcium in any form, such as parenteral nutrition or Lactated Ringers, within 48 hours of intravenous ceftriaxone. Case reports in neonates show that administering intravenous ceftriaxone and calcium can result in precipitation of a ceftriaxone-calcium salt in the lungs and kidneys. In several cases, neonates have died as a result of this interaction. So far there are no reports in adults; however, there is still concern that this interaction might occur in adults.
Dolutegravir (Tivicay)
Calcium seems to reduce levels of dolutegravir.
Advise patients to take dolutegravir either 2 hours before or 6 hours after taking calcium supplements. Pharmacokinetic research suggests that taking calcium carbonate 1200 mg concomitantly with dolutegravir 50 mg reduces plasma levels of dolutegravir by almost 40%. Calcium appears to decrease levels of dolutegravir through chelation.
Elvitegravir (Vitekta)
Calcium seems to reduce levels of elvitegravir.
Advise patients to take elvitegravir either 2 hours before or 2 hours after taking calcium supplements. Pharmacokinetic research suggests that taking calcium along with elvitegravir can reduce blood levels of elvitegravir through chelation.
Aluminum
Calcium citrate might increase aluminum absorption and toxicity. Other types of calcium do not increase aluminum absorption.
Calcium citrate can increase the absorption of aluminum when taken with aluminum hydroxide. The increase in aluminum levels may become toxic, particularly in individuals with kidney disease. However, the effect of calcium citrate on aluminum absorption is due to the citrate anion rather than calcium cation. Calcium acetate does not appear to increase aluminum absorption.
Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (Biktarvy)
Calcium might decrease levels of bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide by reducing its absorption when taken in a fasting state.
Advise patients that bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide and calcium can be taken together if taken with food. However, if taken on an empty stomach, bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide should not be taken with, or 2 hours after, calcium containing products.
Bisphosphonates
Calcium reduces the absorption of bisphosphonates.
Advise patients to take bisphosphonates at least 30 minutes before calcium, but preferably at a different time of day. Calcium supplements decrease absorption of bisphosphonates.
Calcipotriene (Dovonex)
Taking calcipotriene with calcium might increase the risk for hypercalcemia.
Calcipotriene is a vitamin D analog used topically for psoriasis. It can be absorbed in sufficient amounts to cause systemic effects, including hypercalcemia. Theoretically, combining calcipotriene with calcium supplements might increase the risk of hypercalcemia.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Using intravenous calcium with digoxin might increase the risk of fatal cardiac arrhythmias.
Hypercalcemia increases the risk of fatal cardiac arrhythmias with digoxin. However, one retrospective analysis of clinical data suggests that intravenous calcium does not increase the risk of dysrhythmias or mortality in patients receiving digoxin.
Diltiazem (Cardizem, Others)
Theoretically, calcium may reduce the therapeutic effects of diltiazem.
Hypercalcemia can reduce the effectiveness of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Theoretically, calcium might increase this risk of hypercalcemia and reduce the effectiveness of diltiazem.
Levothyroxine (Synthroid, Others)
Calcium seems to reduce the absorption and effectiveness of levothyroxine.
Advise patients to take levothyroxine and calcium supplements at least 4 hours apart. Calcium reduces levothyroxine absorption, probably by forming insoluble complexes. Calcium carbonate supplements reduce effectiveness of levothyroxine in patients with hypothyroidism.
Lithium
Theoretically, concomitant use of calcium and lithium may increase this risk of hypercalcemia.
Clinical research suggests that long-term use of lithium may cause hypercalcemia in 10% to 60% of patients. Theoretically, concomitant use of lithium and calcium supplements may further increase this risk.
Quinolone Antibiotics
Calcium seems to reduce the absorption of quinolone antibiotics.
Advise patients to take oral quinolones at least 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after calcium supplements or calcium-fortified foods. Taking calcium at the same time as oral quinolones can reduce quinolone absorption. Calcium binds to quinolones in the gut.
Raltegravir (Isentress)
Calcium may reduce levels of raltegravir.
Pharmacokinetic research shows that taking a single dose of calcium carbonate 3000 mg along with raltegravir 400 mg twice daily modestly decreases the mean area under the curve of raltegravir, but the decrease does not necessitate a dose adjustment of raltegravir. However, a case of elevated HIV-1 RNA levels and documented resistance to raltegravir has been reported for a patient taking calcium carbonate 1 gram three times daily plus vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) 400 IU three times daily in combination with raltegravir 400 mg twice daily for 11 months. It is thought that calcium reduced raltegravir levels by chelation, leading to treatment failure.
Sotalol (Betapace)
Calcium seems to reduce the absorption of sotalol.
Advise patients to separate doses by at least 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after calcium. Calcium appears to reduce the absorption of sotalol, probably by forming insoluble complexes.
Tetracycline Antibiotics
Calcium seems to reduce the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics.
Advise patients to take oral tetracyclines at least 2 hours before, or 4-6 hours after calcium supplements. Taking calcium at the same time as oral tetracyclines can reduce tetracycline absorption. Calcium binds to tetracyclines in the gut.
Thiazide Diuretics
Taking calcium along with thiazides might increase the risk of hypercalcemia and renal failure.
Thiazides reduce calcium excretion by the kidneys. Using thiazides along with moderately large amounts of calcium carbonate increases the risk of milk-alkali syndrome (hypercalcemia, metabolic alkalosis, renal failure). Patients may need to have their serum calcium levels and/or parathyroid function monitored regularly.
Verapamil (Calan, Others)
Theoretically, calcium may reduce the therapeutic effects of verapamil.
Hypercalcemia can reduce the effectiveness of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Theoretically, use of calcium supplements may increase this risk of hypercalcemia and reduce the effectiveness of verapamil.
Calcium Channel Blockers
Intravenous calcium may decrease the effects of calcium channel blockers; oral calcium is unlikely to have this effect.
Intravenous calcium is used to decrease the effects of calcium channel blockers in the management of overdose. Intravenous calcium gluconate has been used before intravenous verapamil (Isoptin) to prevent or reduce the hypotensive effects without affecting the antiarrhythmic effects. But there is no evidence that dietary or supplemental calcium when taken orally interacts with calcium channel blockers.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl, from the product label.
MuscleTech Performance Series
See all MuscleTech Performance Series products- Name
- Iovate Health Sciences U.S.A. Inc.
- Street Address
- 1105 North Market Street, Suite 1330
- City
- Wilmington
- State
- DE
- ZipCode
- 19801
- Web Address
- muscletech.com
NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl by MuscleTech Performance Series: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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The Full Monographs Behind NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sodium
Interacts with 205 drugsSodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets get more than enough—often too much—from...
Read the full Sodium monograph → Herb & supplement monographCalcium
Interacts with 168 drugsCalcium is an essential mineral your body needs for strong bones, nerve signaling, and muscle function, and supplements can help fill gaps when diet falls short. Most people do best getting...
Read the full Calcium monograph → Herb & supplement monographCreatine
Creatine is one of the most studied sports supplements, with solid evidence that it can boost strength and performance during short, high-intensity activities like weightlifting and sprintin...
Read the full Creatine monograph → Herb & supplement monographBetaine Anhydrous
Betaine anhydrous (also called trimethylglycine) is a compound found in foods like beets, spinach, and whole grains, and is sold as a supplement and as a prescription medicine for a rare gen...
Read the full Betaine Anhydrous monograph → Herb & supplement monographSour Cherry
Sour cherry (often sold as tart cherry or Montmorency cherry) is a fruit-based supplement rich in antioxidants that people use for muscle recovery, joint and gout symptoms, and sleep. Early...
Read the full Sour Cherry monograph → Herb & supplement monographBoron
Boron is a trace mineral found in many plant foods and sold as a supplement, mainly promoted for bone, joint, and hormone health. The human evidence for most of these uses is limited or prel...
Read the full Boron monograph → Herb & supplement monographFenugreek
Interacts with 389 drugsFenugreek is a common kitchen spice that is also taken as a supplement, mainly for blood sugar, cholesterol, and to support breast milk production. Some early research is encouraging for blo...
Read the full Fenugreek monograph →Sources & How We Checked
NITRO TECH Power French Vanilla Swirl's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 237 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Sodium 38 references
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- Okusa MD, Crystal LJ. Clinical manifestations and management of acute lithium intoxication. Am J Med 1994;97(4):383-9. PubMed
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- Goldsmith SR. Hyponatremia in heart failure: time for a trial. J Card Fail 2013;19(6):398-400. PubMed
- Willocks L, Brettle R, Keen J, Valentine C, Pinching AJ. Formulations of didanosine (ddI) and salt overload. Lancet 1992;339(8786):190.
- Chen L, Zhang Z, Chen W, Whelton PK, Appel LJ. Lower Sodium Intake and Risk of Headaches: Results From the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly. Am J Public Health. 2016;106(7):1270-5. PubMed
- Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Lower levels of sodium intake and reduced cardiovascular risk. Circulation. 2014;129(9):981-9. PubMed
- Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Sodium Intake and All-Cause Mortality Over 20 Years in the Trials of Hypertension Prevention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;68(15):1609-1617. PubMed
- Mente A, O'Donnell M, Rangarajan S, et al. Associations of urinary sodium excretion with cardiovascular events in individuals with and without hypertension: a pooled analysis of data from four studies. Lancet. 2016;388(10043):465-75. PubMed
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- O'Donnell M, Mente A, Rangarajan S, et al. Urinary sodium and potassium excretion, mortality, and cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(7):612-23. DOI
- Poggio R, Gutierrez L, Matta MG, Elorriaga N, Irazola V, Rubinstein A. Daily sodium consumption and CVD mortality in the general population: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Public Health Nutr. 2015;18(4):695-704. PubMed
- Stallings VA, Harrison M, Oria M; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium, Food and Nutrition Board, Health and Medicine Division, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Washington (DC): National Acad
- Mahtani KR, Heneghan C, Onakpoya I, et al. Reduced Salt Intake for Heart Failure: A Systematic Review. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1693-1700. PubMed
- Yancy CW. Sodium Restriction in Heart Failure: Too Much Uncertainty-Do the Trials. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1700-1701. PubMed
- He FJ, Campbell NRC, Ma Y, MacGregor GA, Cogswell ME, Cook NR. Errors in estimating usual sodium intake by the Kawasaki formula alter its relationship with mortality: implications for public health. Int J Epidemiol. 2018;47(6):1784-1795. PubMed
- Murthy K, Ondrey GJ, Malkani N, et al. THE EFFECTS OF HYPONATREMIA ON BONE DENSITY AND FRACTURES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. Endocr Pract. 2019;25(4):366-378. PubMed
- Messerli FH, Hofstetter L, Syrogiannouli L, et al. Sodium intake, life expectancy, and all-cause mortality. Eur Heart J 2021;42(21):2103-2112. PubMed
- Graudal NA, Hubeck-Graudal T, Jurgens G. Effects of low sodium diet versus high sodium diet on blood pressure, renin, aldosterone, catecholamines, cholesterol, and triglyceride. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020;12(12):CD004022. PubMed
- Giatti S, Santos RB, Aielo AN, et al. Association of sodium with obstructive sleep apnea. The ELSA-Brasil study. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2021;18(3):502-510. PubMed
- Nan X, Lu H, Wu J, et al. The interactive association between sodium intake, alcohol consumption and hypertension among elderly in northern China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatr 2021;21(1):135. PubMed
- Kyozuka H, Fukusda T, Murata T, et al. Impact of preconception sodium intake on hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: The Japan Environment and Children's study. Pregnancy Hypertens 2021;23:66-72. PubMed
- Zhao L, Ogden CL, Yang Q, et al. Association of usual sodium intake with obesity among US children and adolescents, NHANES 2009-2016. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2021;29(3):587-594. PubMed
- Ma Y, He FJ, Sun Q, et al. 24-Hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion and cardiovascular risk. N Engl J Med 2022;386(3):252-263. PubMed
- Liu J, Yang X, Zhang P, et al. Association of urinary sodium excretion and left ventricular hypertrophy in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021;12:728493. PubMed
- Filippini T, Malavolti M, Whelton PK, Vinceti M. Sodium intake and risk of hypertension: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of observational cohort studies. Curr Hypertens Rep 2022;24(5):133-144. PubMed
- Wang DD, Li Y, Nguyen XT, et al. Dietary sodium and potassium intake and risk of non-fatal cardiovascular diseases: The million veteran program. Nutrients 2022;14(5):1121. PubMed
- Kwak JH, Park CH, Eun CS, et al. The associations of dietary intake of high sodium and low zinc with gastric cancer mortality: A prospective cohort study in Korea. Nutr Cancer 2022;74(10):3501-3508. PubMed
- George S, Maiti R, Mishra BR, Jena M, Mohapatra D. Effect of regulated add-on sodium chloride intake on stabilization of serum lithium concentration in bipolar disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Bipolar Disord 2023;25(1):66-75. PubMed
- Zhou TL, Schütten MTJ, Kroon AA, et al. Urinary Sodium Excretion and Salt Intake Are Not Associated With Blood Pressure Variability in a White General Population. J Am Heart Assoc 2023;12(1):e026578. PubMed
Calcium 62 references
- Shils M, Olson A, Shike M. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lea and Febiger, 1994.
- Hernandez-Avila M, Gonzalez-Cossio T, Hernandez-Avila JE, et al. Dietary calcium supplements to lower blood lead levels in lactating women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Epidemiology 2003;14:206-12.. PubMed
- Thys-Jacobs S, Ceccarelli S, Bierman A, et al. Calcium supplementation in premenstrual syndrome: a randomized crossover trial. J Gen Intern Med 1989;4:183-9. PubMed
- Maton PN, Burton ME. Antacids revisited: a review of their clinical pharmacology and recommended therapeutic use. Drugs 1999;57:855-70.
- Clemens JD, Feinstein AR. Calcium carbonate and constipation: a historical review of medical mythopoeia. Gastroenterology 1977;72:957-61. DOI
- Saunders D, Sillery J, Chapman R. Effect of calcium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide on human intestinal function. Dig Dis Sci 1988;33:409-13. PubMed
- Friedman PA, Bushinsky DA. Diuretic effects on calcium metabolism. Semin Nephrol 1999;19:551-6.
- Koo WK, Walters JC, Esterlitz J, et al. Maternal calcium supplementation and fetal bone mineralization. Obstet Gynecol 1999;94:577-82. DOI
- Raman L, Rajalakshmi K, Krishnamachari KAVR, et al. Effect of calcium supplementation to undernourished mothers during pregnancy on the bone density of the neonates. Am J Clin Nutr 1978; 31:466-9. DOI
- Murry JJ, Healy MD. Drug-mineral interactions: a new responsibility for the hospital dietician. J Am Diet Assoc 1991;91:66-73.
- Chan JM, Giovannucci E, Andersson SO, et al. Dairy products, calcium, phosphorous, vitamin D, and risk of prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control 1998;9:559-66.
- Butner LE, Fulco PP, Feldman G, et al. Calcium carbonate-induced hypothyroidism. Ann Intern Med 2000:132:595. PubMed
- Schneyer CR. Calcium carbonate and reduction of levothyroxine efficacy. JAMA 1998;279:750. PubMed
- Moser LR, Smythe MA, Tisdale JE. The use of calcium salts in the prevention and management of verapamil-induced hypotension. Ann Pharmacother 2000;34:622-9. PubMed
- Singh N, Singh PN, Hershman JM. Effect of calcium carbonate on the absorption of levothyroxine. JAMA 2000;283:2822-5. PubMed
- Kahela P, Anttila M, Tikkanen R, Sundquist H. Effect of food, food constituents and fluid volume on the bioavailability of sotalol. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh) 1979;44:7-12.. PubMed
- Pletz MW, Petzold P, Allen A, et al. Effect of calcium carbonate on bioavailability of orally administered gemifloxacin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003;47:2158-60.. PubMed
- Bar-Or D, Yoel G. Calcium and calciferol antagonize effect of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Br Med J 1981;282:1585-6.
- Decktor DL, Robinson M, Maton PN, et al. Effects of aluminum/magnesium hydroxide and calcium carbonate on esophageal and gastric pH in subjects with heartburn. Am J Ther 1995;2:546-52. PubMed
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- Peters ML, Leonard M, Licata AA. Role of alendronate and risedronate in preventing and treating osteoporosis. Cleve Clin J Med 2001;68:945-51. PubMed
- Bourke JF, Mumford R, Whittaker P, et al. The effects of topical calcipotriol on systemic calcium homeostasis in patients with chronic plaque psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997;37:929-34.
- Gueguen L, Pointillart A. The bioavailability of dietary calcium. J Am Coll Nutr 2000;19:119s-136s. PubMed
- Vella A, Gerber TC, Hayes DL, Reeder GS. Digoxin, hypercalcaemia, and cardiac conduction. Postgrad Med J 1999;75:554-6. PubMed
- Bania TC, Blaufeux B, Hughes S, et al. Calcium and digoxin vs. calcium alone for severe verapamil toxicity. Acad Emerg Med 2000;7:1089-96. PubMed
- Tseng M, Breslow RA, Graubard BI, Ziegler RG. Dairy, calcium, and vitamin D intakes and prostate cancer risk in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Epidemiologic Follow-up Study cohort. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;81:1147-54. PubMed
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- Rocephin (ceftriaxone) and calcium interaction. Pharmacist's Letter / Prescriber's Letter 2007;23(10):231005.
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- Coburn JW, Mischel MG, Goodman WG, et al. Calcium citrate markedly enhances aluminum absorption from aluminum hydroxide. Am J Kidney Dis. 1991;17(6):708-11. PubMed
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