Organic Borage Oil Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Organic Borage Oil against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Organic Borage Oil is a dietary supplement by Zongle Therapeutics with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for eczema and dry skin, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation.Based on those ingredients, 226 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Borage. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Organic Borage Oil by Zongle Therapeutics
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Organic Borage Oil by Zongle Therapeutics — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Organic Borage Oil by Zongle Therapeutics
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
Zongle Therapeutics Organic Borage Oil is a single-ingredient supplement: borage seed oil, cold-pressed. Borage seed oil is pressed from the seeds of the borage plant and contains gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid your body can convert into compounds that may help reduce inflammation.
Does it work?
Not established
The evidence on borage oil is mixed and incomplete. For atopic dermatitis (eczema), the data we hold suggests it's possibly ineffective.
For attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and alcoholism, there isn't enough reliable evidence to rate whether it works.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Orally, borage seed oil is generally well tolerated, with the most common side effects being mild digestive issues: belching, bloating, diarrhea, and soft stools. However, borage plant parts that contain liver-toxic alkaloids (pyrrolizidine alkaloids, or PAs) should be avoided — while borage seed oil itself contains little to no PAs, contamination is a concern.
The safety data advises against using borage oil during pregnancy because of possible liver-toxic alkaloids and a theoretical risk to the uterus. Not enough safety data exists for breastfeeding, so it's best avoided.
If you use this product long-term, look for seed oil certified to be free of pyrrolizidine alkaloids.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before you take this borage oil, double-check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs — borage may increase bleeding risk. Also flag it if you're on antipsychotics (phenothiazines) or drugs that induce CYP3A4 liver enzymes, both Moderate interaction risks.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Zongle Therapeutics Organic Borage Oil is a single-ingredient supplement with mixed evidence for the conditions it's marketed for. If you take blood thinners, antipsychotics, or medications that speed up liver processing, you'll want to check with your doctor or pharmacist before starting this product — the interaction risk is real.
If you're pregnant, breastfeeding, or have liver concerns, talk it over with your healthcare provider first.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Oct 24, 2022.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Organic Borage Oil, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Zongle Therapeutics |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 856426006641 |
| Net contents | 4 Fluid Ounce(s); 118 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Oct 24, 2022 |
| DSLD ID | 276617 |
| Product type | Fat/fatty Acid |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Vegan, Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Organic, Gluten Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Organic Borage Oil by Zongle Therapeutics, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
For topical or internal use.
Formulation
USDA certified organic
Helps relieve premenstrual discomfort Promotes alertness Helps with dermatitis, eczema and other skin problems Helps reduce inflammation Helps relieve fatigue Promotes healthy joint support
Certified Organic USDA Organic
Therapeutic grade
GMO free Artificial ingredients free Paraben free Pesticide free Preservatives free Gluten free Cruelty free
Vegan
Origin: China Bottled in USA
Certified organic by GCIAOCP
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Precautions
Caution: Possible skin sensitivity.
Keep out of reach of children.
If you are pregnant, nursing, or under a doctor's care, consult your physician.
Avoid contact with eyes, inner ears, and sensitive areas.
Formula
Borago officinalis
FDA Statement of Identity
Carrier Oil Supplement
Seals/Symbols
USDA Organic
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Organic Borage Oil by Zongle Therapeutics label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Organic Borage Oil by Zongle Therapeutics
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Drop(s) Dosage formLiquid Servings per container2000 Amounts shown are per serving.
Borage
Interacts with226 drugs
Borage is a Mediterranean herb whose seed oil is rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid studied mostly for skin conditions and arth...
Borage monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Borage Oil, Cold-Pressed. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Organic Borage Oil by Zongle Therapeutics Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Zongle Therapeutics Organic Borage Oil interacts with several medication types through its borage content.
The most serious concern is with blood thinners and antiplatelet drugs (anticoagulants/antiplatelets) — borage seed oil may increase bleeding risk, particularly because one of its active compounds, gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), can reduce platelet clumping by up to 45%. Altogether, these interactions span 227 individual medications.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Borage oil also carries a Moderate interaction risk with antipsychotic drugs called phenothiazines. There's theoretical concern that GLA in borage may lower your seizure threshold when combined with these medications, though the evidence here is limited.
A third Moderate concern involves drugs that speed up how your liver processes certain medications (CYP3A4 inducers). While borage seed oil itself contains little to no liver-toxic alkaloids, some borage plant parts can, and these drugs may increase the buildup of toxic metabolites.
Before you start this product, run your exact medications through the checker below — especially if you take blood thinners, antipsychotics, or liver-enzyme-inducing drugs.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Organic Borage Oil?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Organic Borage Oil interact with 226 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Organic Borage Oil interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Borage
AbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Organic Borage Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BorageAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage + Abciximab interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Organic Borage Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BorageAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage + Abrocitinib interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Organic Borage Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BorageAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage + Acenocoumarol interactionAcepromazineAtravet
How Acepromazine interacts with Organic Borage Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BoragePhenothiazines Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking borage sed oil with phenothiazines might increase the risk of seizures.
Read the full Borage + Acepromazine interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Organic Borage Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BorageAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Organic Borage Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BorageAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, IbuprofenCombogesic
How Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interacts with Organic Borage Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BorageAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionAcetylsalicylic AcidEntrophen
How Acetylsalicylic Acid interacts with Organic Borage Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BorageAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage + Acetylsalicylic Acid interactionAlteplase, TpaActilyse, Activase
How Alteplase, Tpa interacts with Organic Borage Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BorageAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage + Alteplase, Tpa interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #2
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Organic Borage Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BorageAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Organic Borage Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BorageAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAminoglutethimideCytadren
How Aminoglutethimide interacts with Organic Borage Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BorageCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking borage with drugs that induce CYP3A4 might increase levels of pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) toxic metabolites.
Read the full Borage + Aminoglutethimide interactionAmitriptyline, PerphenazineEtrafon, Etrafon-A, Etrafon-Forte, Triavil
How Amitriptyline, Perphenazine interacts with Organic Borage Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BoragePhenothiazines Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking borage sed oil with phenothiazines might increase the risk of seizures.
Read the full Borage + Amitriptyline, Perphenazine interactionAmoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, RifabutinTalicia
How Amoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, Rifabutin interacts with Organic Borage Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BorageCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking borage with drugs that induce CYP3A4 might increase levels of pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) toxic metabolites.
Read the full Borage + Amoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, Rifabutin interactionAnacaulase-bcdbNexoBrid
How Anacaulase-bcdb interacts with Organic Borage Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BorageAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage + Anacaulase-bcdb interactionAnagrelideAgrylin
How Anagrelide interacts with Organic Borage Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BorageAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage + Anagrelide interactionAnisindioneMiradon
How Anisindione interacts with Organic Borage Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BorageAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage + Anisindione interactionAntithrombin IiiThrombate III
How Antithrombin Iii interacts with Organic Borage Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BorageAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage + Antithrombin Iii interactionApalutamideErleada
How Apalutamide interacts with Organic Borage Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BorageCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking borage with drugs that induce CYP3A4 might increase levels of pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) toxic metabolites.
Read the full Borage + Apalutamide interactionApixabanEliquis
How Apixaban interacts with Organic Borage Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BorageAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage + Apixaban interactionAprepitantCinvanti, Emend
How Aprepitant interacts with Organic Borage Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BorageCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking borage with drugs that induce CYP3A4 might increase levels of pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) toxic metabolites.
Read the full Borage + Aprepitant interactionAprobarbital, Butabarbital, PhenobarbitalTriple Barbital
How Aprobarbital, Butabarbital, Phenobarbital interacts with Organic Borage Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BorageCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking borage with drugs that induce CYP3A4 might increase levels of pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) toxic metabolites.
Read the full Borage + Aprobarbital, Butabarbital, Phenobarbital interactionAprocitentanTryvio
How Aprocitentan interacts with Organic Borage Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BorageCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking borage with drugs that induce CYP3A4 might increase levels of pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) toxic metabolites.
Read the full Borage + Aprocitentan interactionArgatrobanArgatroban
How Argatroban interacts with Organic Borage Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BorageAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage + Argatroban interactionArmodafinilNuvigil
How Armodafinil interacts with Organic Borage Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BorageCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking borage with drugs that induce CYP3A4 might increase levels of pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) toxic metabolites.
Read the full Borage + Armodafinil interactionAspirinAngettes 75, ASA, Asaphen, Aspirin, Caprin, Cartia +8 more
How Aspirin interacts with Organic Borage Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BorageAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage + Aspirin interactionAspirin, Aluminum Hydroxide, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #3
How Aspirin, Aluminum Hydroxide, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Organic Borage Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BorageAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage + Aspirin, Aluminum Hydroxide, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAspirin, ButalbitalAxotal
How Aspirin, Butalbital interacts with Organic Borage Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BorageAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage + Aspirin, Butalbital interactionAspirin, Butalbital, CaffeineFiorinal
How Aspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Organic Borage Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BorageAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage + Aspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine PhosphateFiorinal w/ Codeine
How Aspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Organic Borage Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BorageAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage + Aspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine Phosphate interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Organic Borage Oil with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Borage
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In healthy individuals, borage seed oil supplementation does not seem to affect platelet aggregation. However, gamma-linolenic acid, a constituent of borage seed oil, seems to decrease platelet aggregation by 45% and increase the risk of bleeding by 40% in animal and clinical research.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Inducers
Theoretically, taking borage with drugs that induce CYP3A4 might increase levels of pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) toxic metabolites.
Although borage seed oil contains little to no PAs, some borage plant parts, such as the leaf, flower, and seed, can contain hepatotoxic PAs. Hepatotoxic PAs are substrates of CYP3A4, which converts these chemicals into toxic metabolites. Tell patients to avoid borage preparations that are not certified and labeled as hepatotoxic PA-free.
Phenothiazines
Theoretically, taking borage sed oil with phenothiazines might increase the risk of seizures.
Borage seed oil contains gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). There is concern that taking supplements containing GLA might cause seizures, or lower the seizure threshold, when taken with phenothiazines. This is based on limited data from two reports published in the 1980s. In one report, three patients with schizophrenia who had received phenothiazines developed EEG changes suggestive of temporal lobe epilepsy after starting treatment with evening primrose, another source of GLA. However, none experienced an actual seizure. In the other report, two patients with schizophrenia who were stabilized on phenothiazines developed seizures when evening primrose 4 grams daily was added. One of these patients had a prior history of seizures. It is unclear whether evening primrose had any additive epileptogenic effects with the phenothiazines, but there is no evidence that taking GLA-containing supplements alone can cause seizures.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Organic Borage Oil, from the product label.
Zongle Therapeutics
See all Zongle Therapeutics products- Name
- Zongle Therapeutics LLC
- City
- Norcross
- State
- GA
- ZipCode
- 30093
- Web Address
- www.zongletherapeutics.com
Organic Borage Oil by Zongle Therapeutics: Common Questions
Does Organic Borage Oil by Zongle Therapeutics interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Is this safe to take while pregnant?
Is this safe while breastfeeding?
What are the most common side effects?
Does borage oil actually work for eczema?
Why should I choose certified pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA)-free seed oil?
Can I take this if I'm on a blood thinner?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Organic Borage Oil is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Organic Borage Oil’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Organic Borage Oil's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 11 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Borage 11 references
- Guivernau M, Meza N, Barja P, Roman O. Clinical and experimental study on the long-term effect of dietary gamma-linolenic acid on plasma lipids, platelet aggregation, thromboxane formation, and prostacyclin production. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty A PubMed
- WHO working group. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Environmental Health Criteria, 80. WHO: Geneva, 1988.
- Fan YY, Chapkin RS. Importance of dietary gamma-linolenic acid in human health and nutrition. J Nutr 1998;128:1411-4.
- Takwale A, Tan E, Agarwal S, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of borage oil in adults and children with atopic eczema: randomised, double blind, placebo controlled, parallel group trial. BMJ 2003;327:1385. PubMed
- Chojkier M. Hepatic sinusoidal-obstruction syndrome: toxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. J Hepatol 2003;39:437-46. PubMed
- Roeder E. Medicinal plants in Europe containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Pharmazie 1995;50:83-98.
- Wang YP, Yan J, Fu PP, Chou MW. Human liver microsomal reduction of pyrrolizidine alkaloid N-oxides to form the corresponding carcinogenic parent alkaloid. Toxicol Lett 2005;155:411-20. PubMed
- Holman CP and Bell AF. A trial of evening primrose oil in the treatment of chronic schizophrenia. J Orhtomolecular Psych 1983;12:302-304.
- Vaddadi KS. The use of gamma-linolenic acid and linoleic acid to differentiate between temporal lobe epilepsy and schizophrenia. Prostaglandins Med 1981;6(4):375-379. PubMed
- Bard, J. M., Luc, G., Jude, B., Bordet, J. C., Lacroix, B., Bonte, J. P., Parra, H. J., and Duriez, P. A therapeutic dosage (3 g/day) of borage oil supplementation has no effect on platelet aggregation in healthy volunteers. Fundam.Clin.Pharmacol. 1997;1
- Puri BK. The safety of evening primrose oil in epilepsy. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes Essential Fatty Acids 2007;77:101-3. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC