Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula is a dietary supplement by Osteo Bi-Flex with 4 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for replacing fluids and electrolytes, preventing dehydration during exercise or illness, treating low blood sodium (under medical care).Based on those ingredients, 1,159 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Joint Shield 5-Loxin Advanced, Sodium, Glucosamine Hydrochloride. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula by Osteo Bi-Flex
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula by Osteo Bi-Flex — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula by Osteo Bi-Flex
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains four active ingredients. Sodium is included as a mineral; glucosamine hydrochloride supports joint structure and function.
Joint Shield 5-Loxin Advanced is a branded extract of Boswellia serrata (also called frankincense), a plant resin traditionally used for joint health. Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) is an organic sulfur compound.
The tablet also contains inactive ingredients — cellulose, silica, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, croscarmellose, cellulose coating, titanium dioxide, and magnesium stearate — which serve as fillers, binders, and capsule materials.
Does it work?
Strong evidence
Glucosamine is likely effective for osteoarthritis, the main joint condition this product targets. Boswellia serrata is possibly effective for osteoarthritis as well.
We do not hold established evidence in our data for the other claimed uses — aging skin and back pain for glucosamine, and allergic rhinitis, Alzheimer disease, asthma, and cluster headache for Boswellia. Sodium's effectiveness ratings in our data reflect uses unrelated to joint health (cystic fibrosis, bipolar disorder, and heart failure), so they don't apply here.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Glucosamine is generally well tolerated by most adults when taken orally, though the most common side effects include bloating, constipation, cramps, diarrhea, heartburn, and nausea. Rare serious effects have been reported.
Some people may have allergic reactions; one review found that 72% of glucosamine adverse-event reports involved hypersensitivity reactions, ranging from mild (itching, hives) to severe (difficulty breathing, anaphylaxis in 1.5% of cases). Boswellia serrata is generally well tolerated short-term, with common side effects of abdominal pain, diarrhea, headache, heartburn, itching, and nausea.
Sodium is essential in small amounts, but too much is linked to high blood pressure and heart strain. Normal dietary sodium is fine, but avoid sodium supplements or very high intake without medical advice.
Pregnancy and lactation data: glucosamine safety is not established in pregnancy or while breastfeeding — the safety data advises against it. Boswellia serrata is rated likely safe in pregnancy, but safety while breastfeeding is unknown, so avoidance is advised.
We hold no pregnancy/lactation data for MSM.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Check before taking if you use warfarin or other blood thinners — glucosamine may increase bleeding risk (Major severity). If you take blood pressure medications, lithium, corticosteroids, or diabetes drugs, confirm with your pharmacist, as sodium and glucosamine can affect how these work.
Also discuss with your doctor if you take acetaminophen regularly, any HIV medications like didanosine, or drugs your liver processes heavily (including many antidepressants, heart medications, and immunosuppressants), since Boswellia serrata may alter their levels.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with clinical evidence supporting its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Osteo Bi-Flex may help with osteoarthritis, since both glucosamine and Boswellia serrata carry evidence for that condition. If you take warfarin or any blood thinner, blood pressure medication, lithium, diabetes drugs, acetaminophen regularly, or immunosuppressants, talk with your doctor or pharmacist before starting — the interactions warrant a one-on-one review of your specific medications and doses.
Avoid this product in pregnancy or while breastfeeding unless your own doctor advises otherwise.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 3 of 4 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Mar 22, 2024.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Osteo Bi-Flex |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 030768541279 |
| Net contents | 80 Coated Tablet(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Mar 22, 2024 |
| DSLD ID | 307938 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Tablet Or Pill |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula by Osteo Bi-Flex, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 10 Calorie(s) | -- |
| Total Carbohydrates | 2 Gram(s) | 1% |
| Sodium | 20 mg | 1% |
| Methylsulfonylmethane | 1500 mg | -- |
| Glucosamine Hydrochloride | 1500 mg | -- |
| Joint Shield 5-Loxin Advanced | 100 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Cellulose, Silica, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Croscarmellose, Cellulose Coating, Titanium Dioxide, Magnesium Stearate
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formulation
Range of Motion
During the day, you move your joints in so many different ways, getting up, sitting down, bending and flexing. Osteo Bi-Flex is America's #1 Joint Health Brand and supports joint comfort, so you can enjoy a range of motion for your day's activities. Source: IRI Total US - Multi Outlet: Latest 52 weeks ending April 25, 2021.
Osteo Bi-Flex is manufactured under the highest standards for product quality, purity and potency.
Made in the USA with select ingredients from around the world.
Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula Refers to level of Glucosamine HCI per tablet compared to regular strength. Shows improved joint comfort within 7 days! Based on two human studies with 5-LOXIN ADVANCED where subjects rated their joint health over time, subjects' joint health improved within 7 days, and continued to improve throughout the duration of the studies.
Free of Gluten Non-GMO
Brand IP Statement(s)
Osteo Bi-Flex Made to Move
5-LOXIN ADVANCED is a registered trademark of PLT Health Solutions - Laila Nutraceuticals, LLC. U.S. Patent #8,551,496 and patents pending.
Formula
Osteo Bi-Flex Triple Strength + MSM contains glucosamine which helps to strengthen joints while helping maintain joint cartilage essential for comfortable movement. This formula also includes MSM which is vital in the support of connective tissue and healthy joints.
Glucosamine & MSM with joint shield
General Statements
To learn more about Osteo Bi-Flex visit www.OsteoBiFlex.com or call us toll free 1-888-VITAHELP (848-2435).
Individual results may vary. #1 pharmacist recommended brand Based on the results of the Pharmacy Time Survey of Pharmacists' OTC Recommendations who recommend a "joint health" deny supplement, 2021-2022.
Precautions
Keep out of reach of children. Not intended for use by persons under the age of 18.
Caution: If you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications, including blood thinners, or have any medical condition, consult your doctor before use.
Discontinue use and consult your doctor if any adverse reactions occur.
Contains shellfish (crab, crayfish, lobster, shrimp) ingredients.
As a reminder, discuss the supplements and medications you take with your health care providers.
Storage
Store at room temperature and avoid excessive heat, tamper resistant: Do not use if seal under cap is broken or missing.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
2 Per day Directions for adult use: Take two (2) tablets per day preferably with food. As a reminder, discuss the supplements and medications you take with your health care providers.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula by Osteo Bi-Flex label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula by Osteo Bi-Flex
These are the 4 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size2 Tablet(s) Dosage formTablet Or Pill Servings per container40 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Sodium
Interacts with205 drugs
Sodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets g...
Sodium monograph & interactionsMethylsulfonylmethane
Glucosamine Hydrochloride
Interacts with170 drugs
Glucosamine is a natural compound found in cartilage and joint fluid, and it is one of the most popular supplements for osteoarthritis, especially of...
Glucosamine Hydrochloride monograph & interactionsJoint Shield 5-Loxin Advanced
Interacts with952 drugs
Boswellia serrata is a tree resin used in traditional medicine, mainly for joint pain and inflammation. Some studies suggest it may help with osteoart...
Joint Shield 5-Loxin Advanced monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Cellulose, Silica, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Croscarmellose, Cellulose Coating, Titanium Dioxide, Magnesium Stearate. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula by Osteo Bi-Flex Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula interacts with medications through its sodium, glucosamine, and Boswellia serrata (Joint Shield 5-Loxin Advanced) content.
The most serious documented interaction is between glucosamine and warfarin (Coumadin), a blood thinner — glucosamine may increase warfarin's anticoagulant effects and raise the risk of bruising and bleeding.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Sodium in this product may reduce the effectiveness of blood pressure medications (antihypertensives) and can increase the risk of high sodium levels (hypernatremia) when combined with corticosteroids, lithium, didanosine (an HIV drug), sodium phosphate bowel-prep solutions, tolvaptan, or other sodium-containing drugs. Sodium also alters how your body handles lithium, potentially causing lithium toxicity if dietary sodium intake changes.
Glucos amine carries minor interactions with diabetes medications and acetaminophen (Tylenol). The Boswellia serrata in this product may theoretically increase levels of several medications your liver processes — including certain antidepressants, blood thinners, and heart drugs — by inhibiting liver enzymes (CYP2D6, CYP2C19, CYP1A2, CYP2C9, and CYP3A4).
It may also theoretically alter the effects of immunosuppressant drugs.
We could not check methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) for interactions — we hold no data for that ingredient. Altogether, these interactions span 1,160 individual medications.
Run your exact medications through the search tool on this page before starting.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula interact with 1,159 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
3 of the 4 ingredients in Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Joint Shield 5-Loxin Advanced Sodium Glucosamine Hydrochloride
WarfarinWarfarin
How Warfarin interacts with Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Glucosamine HydrochlorideWarfarin (coumadin) Major
Interaction Summary
Glucosamine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin and increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
Read the full Glucosamine Hydrochloride + Warfarin interactionJoint Shield 5-loxin AdvancedCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Joint Shield 5-loxin Advanced + Warfarin interactionWarfarin SodiumCoumadin, Panwarfin, Sofarin
How Warfarin Sodium interacts with Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Glucosamine HydrochlorideWarfarin (coumadin) Major
Interaction Summary
Glucosamine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin and increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
Read the full Glucosamine Hydrochloride + Warfarin Sodium interactionJoint Shield 5-loxin AdvancedCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Joint Shield 5-loxin Advanced + Warfarin Sodium interaction6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Joint Shield 5-loxin AdvancedImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might alter the effects of immunosuppressive drugs.
Read the full Joint Shield 5-loxin Advanced + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAdo-trastuzumab EmtansineKadcyla
How Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interacts with Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Joint Shield 5-loxin AdvancedCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Joint Shield 5-loxin Advanced + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionAbemaciclibVerzenio
How Abemaciclib interacts with Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Joint Shield 5-loxin AdvancedCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Joint Shield 5-loxin Advanced + Abemaciclib interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Joint Shield 5-loxin AdvancedCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Joint Shield 5-loxin Advanced + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Joint Shield 5-loxin AdvancedCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Joint Shield 5-loxin Advanced + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Joint Shield 5-loxin AdvancedCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates, Immunosuppressants +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Joint Shield 5-loxin Advanced + Abrocitinib interactionAcalabrutinibCalquence
How Acalabrutinib interacts with Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Joint Shield 5-loxin AdvancedCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Joint Shield 5-loxin Advanced + Acalabrutinib interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Acebutolol interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Joint Shield 5-loxin AdvancedCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Joint Shield 5-loxin Advanced + Acetaminophen interactionGlucosamine HydrochlorideAcetaminophen (tylenol, Others) Minor
Interaction Summary
Acetaminophen might interfere with the activity of glucosamine sulfate by interacting with the sulfate portion.
Read the full Glucosamine Hydrochloride + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Joint Shield 5-loxin AdvancedCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Joint Shield 5-loxin Advanced + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionGlucosamine HydrochlorideAcetaminophen (tylenol, Others) Minor
Interaction Summary
Acetaminophen might interfere with the activity of glucosamine sulfate by interacting with the sulfate portion.
Read the full Glucosamine Hydrochloride + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Joint Shield 5-loxin AdvancedCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Joint Shield 5-loxin Advanced + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionGlucosamine HydrochlorideAcetaminophen (tylenol, Others) Minor
Interaction Summary
Acetaminophen might interfere with the activity of glucosamine sulfate by interacting with the sulfate portion.
Read the full Glucosamine Hydrochloride + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Joint Shield 5-loxin AdvancedCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Joint Shield 5-loxin Advanced + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionGlucosamine HydrochlorideAcetaminophen (tylenol, Others) Minor
Interaction Summary
Acetaminophen might interfere with the activity of glucosamine sulfate by interacting with the sulfate portion.
Read the full Glucosamine Hydrochloride + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Joint Shield 5-loxin AdvancedCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Joint Shield 5-loxin Advanced + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionGlucosamine HydrochlorideAcetaminophen (tylenol, Others) Minor
Interaction Summary
Acetaminophen might interfere with the activity of glucosamine sulfate by interacting with the sulfate portion.
Read the full Glucosamine Hydrochloride + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Joint Shield 5-loxin AdvancedCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Joint Shield 5-loxin Advanced + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionGlucosamine HydrochlorideAcetaminophen (tylenol, Others) Minor
Interaction Summary
Acetaminophen might interfere with the activity of glucosamine sulfate by interacting with the sulfate portion.
Read the full Glucosamine Hydrochloride + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Joint Shield 5-loxin AdvancedCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Joint Shield 5-loxin Advanced + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionGlucosamine HydrochlorideAcetaminophen (tylenol, Others) Minor
Interaction Summary
Acetaminophen might interfere with the activity of glucosamine sulfate by interacting with the sulfate portion.
Read the full Glucosamine Hydrochloride + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Joint Shield 5-loxin AdvancedCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Joint Shield 5-loxin Advanced + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionGlucosamine HydrochlorideAcetaminophen (tylenol, Others) Minor
Interaction Summary
Acetaminophen might interfere with the activity of glucosamine sulfate by interacting with the sulfate portion.
Read the full Glucosamine Hydrochloride + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Joint Shield 5-loxin AdvancedCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Joint Shield 5-loxin Advanced + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionGlucosamine HydrochlorideAcetaminophen (tylenol, Others) Minor
Interaction Summary
Acetaminophen might interfere with the activity of glucosamine sulfate by interacting with the sulfate portion.
Read the full Glucosamine Hydrochloride + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Joint Shield 5-loxin AdvancedCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Joint Shield 5-loxin Advanced + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionGlucosamine HydrochlorideAcetaminophen (tylenol, Others) Minor
Interaction Summary
Acetaminophen might interfere with the activity of glucosamine sulfate by interacting with the sulfate portion.
Read the full Glucosamine Hydrochloride + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Joint Shield 5-loxin AdvancedCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Joint Shield 5-loxin Advanced + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionGlucosamine HydrochlorideAcetaminophen (tylenol, Others) Minor
Interaction Summary
Acetaminophen might interfere with the activity of glucosamine sulfate by interacting with the sulfate portion.
Read the full Glucosamine Hydrochloride + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Joint Shield 5-loxin AdvancedCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Joint Shield 5-loxin Advanced + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionGlucosamine HydrochlorideAcetaminophen (tylenol, Others) Minor
Interaction Summary
Acetaminophen might interfere with the activity of glucosamine sulfate by interacting with the sulfate portion.
Read the full Glucosamine Hydrochloride + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Joint Shield 5-loxin AdvancedCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Joint Shield 5-loxin Advanced + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionGlucosamine HydrochlorideAcetaminophen (tylenol, Others) Minor
Interaction Summary
Acetaminophen might interfere with the activity of glucosamine sulfate by interacting with the sulfate portion.
Read the full Glucosamine Hydrochloride + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Joint Shield 5-loxin AdvancedCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Joint Shield 5-loxin Advanced + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionGlucosamine HydrochlorideAcetaminophen (tylenol, Others) Minor
Interaction Summary
Acetaminophen might interfere with the activity of glucosamine sulfate by interacting with the sulfate portion.
Read the full Glucosamine Hydrochloride + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Joint Shield 5-loxin AdvancedCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Joint Shield 5-loxin Advanced + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionGlucosamine HydrochlorideAcetaminophen (tylenol, Others) Minor
Interaction Summary
Acetaminophen might interfere with the activity of glucosamine sulfate by interacting with the sulfate portion.
Read the full Glucosamine Hydrochloride + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Joint Shield 5-loxin AdvancedCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Joint Shield 5-loxin Advanced + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionGlucosamine HydrochlorideAcetaminophen (tylenol, Others) Minor
Interaction Summary
Acetaminophen might interfere with the activity of glucosamine sulfate by interacting with the sulfate portion.
Read the full Glucosamine Hydrochloride + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Joint Shield 5-loxin AdvancedCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Joint Shield 5-loxin Advanced + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionGlucosamine HydrochlorideAcetaminophen (tylenol, Others) Minor
Interaction Summary
Acetaminophen might interfere with the activity of glucosamine sulfate by interacting with the sulfate portion.
Read the full Glucosamine Hydrochloride + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, DextromethorphanCoricidin II Extra Strength Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interacts with Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Joint Shield 5-loxin AdvancedCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Joint Shield 5-loxin Advanced + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionGlucosamine HydrochlorideAcetaminophen (tylenol, Others) Minor
Interaction Summary
Acetaminophen might interfere with the activity of glucosamine sulfate by interacting with the sulfate portion.
Read the full Glucosamine Hydrochloride + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan HydrobromideCoricidin HBP Maximum Strength Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interacts with Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Joint Shield 5-loxin AdvancedCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Joint Shield 5-loxin Advanced + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionGlucosamine HydrochlorideAcetaminophen (tylenol, Others) Minor
Interaction Summary
Acetaminophen might interfere with the activity of glucosamine sulfate by interacting with the sulfate portion.
Read the full Glucosamine Hydrochloride + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PhenylpropanolamineMulti Symptom Cold Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Joint Shield 5-loxin AdvancedCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Joint Shield 5-loxin Advanced + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionGlucosamine HydrochlorideAcetaminophen (tylenol, Others) Minor
Interaction Summary
Acetaminophen might interfere with the activity of glucosamine sulfate by interacting with the sulfate portion.
Read the full Glucosamine Hydrochloride + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Joint Shield 5-Loxin Advanced
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata gum resin inhibits CYP1A2 enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata gum resin inhibits CYP2C19 enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2C9 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata gum resin inhibits CYP2C9 enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2D6 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata gum resin inhibits CYP2D6 enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata gum resin inhibits CYP3A4 enzymes. Other in vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata extract inhibits CYP3A4 enzymes at most concentrations, although it may modestly induce enzyme activity at low concentrations.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might alter the effects of immunosuppressive drugs.
Some in vitro research suggests that Boswellia serrata extracts might inhibit mediators of autoimmune disorders such as leukotrienes and reduce production of antibodies and cell-mediated immunity. However, other in vitro research suggests that, when coupled with calcium ions, boswellic acids containing the keto group have immunostimulant properties within specific cell signaling pathways.
Sodium
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
High intake of dietary sodium can increase systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Also, high intake of sodium may necessitate increased use of antihypertensive medications to achieve blood pressure control in some patients, such as those with chronic kidney disease.
Corticosteroids
Concomitant use of mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids (corticosteroids) cause sodium retention. This effect is dose-related and depends on mineralocorticoid potency. It is most common with hydrocortisone, cortisone, and fludrocortisone, followed by prednisone and prednisolone.
Didanosine (Videx)
Concomitant use of didanosine with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Didanosine formulations contain a significant amount of sodium.
Lithium
Altering dietary intake of sodium might alter the levels and clinical effects of lithium.
High sodium intake can reduce plasma concentrations of lithium by increasing lithium excretion. Reducing sodium intake can significantly increase plasma concentrations of lithium and cause lithium toxicity in patients being treated with lithium carbonate. Stabilizing sodium intake is shown to reduce the percentage of patients with lithium level fluctuations above 0.8 mEq/L. Patients taking lithium should avoid significant alterations in their dietary intake of sodium.
Sodium Phosphates
Theoretically, concomitant use of sodium phosphate with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Use of high doses (> 45 mL in 24 hours) of sodium phosphate, such as those used for bowel cleansing before surgery, can lead to serious electrolyte disturbances, including hypernatremia. The risk of hypernatremia is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.
Sodium-Containing Drugs
Concomitant use of sodium-containing drugs with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia and long-term sodium-related complications.
The Chronic Disease Risk Reduction (CDRR) intake level of 2.3 grams of sodium daily indicates the intake at which it is believed that chronic disease risk increases for the apparently healthy population. Some medications contain high quantities of sodium. When used in conjunction with sodium supplements or high-sodium diets, the CDRR may be exceeded. Additionally, concomitant use may increase the risk for hypernatremia; this risk is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.
Tolvaptan (Samsca)
Theoretically, concomitant use of tolvaptan with sodium might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Tolvaptan is a vasopressin receptor 2 antagonist that is used to increase sodium levels in patients with hyponatremia. Patients taking tolvaptan should use caution with the use of sodium salts such as sodium chloride.
Glucosamine Hydrochloride
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Glucosamine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin and increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
In two individual case reports, glucosamine/chondroitin combinations were associated with a significant increase in international normalized ratio (INR) in patients previously stabilized on warfarin. In one case, the increase in INR occurred only after tripling the dose of a glucosamine/chondroitin supplement from 500 mg/400 mg daily to 1500/1200 mg daily. Additionally, 20 voluntary case reports to the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) have linked glucosamine plus chondroitin with increased INR, bruising, and bleeding in patients who were also taking warfarin. There have also been 20 additional case reports to the World Health Organization (WHO) that link glucosamine alone to increased INR in patients taking warfarin. The mechanism of this interaction is unclear. Glucosamine is a small component of heparin, but is not thought to have anticoagulant activity; however, animal research suggests that it might have antiplatelet activity.
Topoisomerase Ii Inhibitors
Theoretically glucosamine may induce resistance to topoisomerase II inhibitors.
In vitro research suggests that glucosamine might induce resistance to etoposide (VP16, VePesid) and doxorubicin (Adriamycin) by reducing inhibition of topoisomerase II, an enzyme required for DNA replication in tumor cells. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Acetaminophen (Tylenol, Others)
Acetaminophen might interfere with the activity of glucosamine sulfate by interacting with the sulfate portion.
Anecdotal reports suggest that adding glucosamine to an acetaminophen regimen might decrease pain control in patients with osteoarthritis. Some research suggests that the sulfate portion of glucosamine sulfate might contribute to its effect in osteoarthritis. Since acetaminophen metabolism requires sulfur and reduces serum sulfate concentrations, acetaminophen could theoretically interfere with the action of glucosamine sulfate. Conversely, the administration of sulfate could theoretically decrease the effectiveness of acetaminophen in sulfate-deficient people by increasing its clearance.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Despite initial concerns, it is unlikely that glucosamine will interfere with the effects of antidiabetes drugs.
In vitro and animal research has suggested that glucosamine might increase insulin resistance or decrease insulin production. This has raised concerns that taking glucosamine might worsen diabetes and decrease the effectiveness of diabetes drugs. However, clinical research suggests that glucosamine does not have adverse effects on blood glucose or glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) in healthy, obese, or type 2 diabetes patients.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula, from the product label.
Osteo Bi-Flex
See all Osteo Bi-Flex products- Name
- Rexall Sundown, Inc.
- City
- Boca Raton
- State
- FL
- ZipCode
- 33487
- Phone Number
- 1-888-848-2435
- Web Address
- www.osteobiflex.com
Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula by Osteo Bi-Flex: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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The Full Monographs Behind Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sodium
Interacts with 205 drugsSodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets get more than enough—often too much—from...
Read the full Sodium monograph → Herb & supplement monographGlucosamine
Interacts with 170 drugsGlucosamine is a natural compound found in cartilage and joint fluid, and it is one of the most popular supplements for osteoarthritis, especially of the knee. The evidence is mixed, with so...
Read the full Glucosamine monograph → Herb & supplement monographBoswellia Serrata
Interacts with 952 drugsBoswellia serrata is a tree resin used in traditional medicine, mainly for joint pain and inflammation. Some studies suggest it may help with osteoarthritis symptoms, but the overall evidenc...
Read the full Boswellia Serrata monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health Triple Strength + MSM Formula's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 112 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Sodium 38 references
- Garabedian-Ruffalo SM, Ruffalo RL. Drug and nutrient interactions. Am Fam Physician 1986;33:165-74.
- Food and Drug Administration Science Background: Safety of Sodium Phosphates Oral Solution. September 17, 2001. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/safety/sodiumphospate.htm
- Coton T, Mallaret C, Coilliot C, Carre D, Guisset M. Severe acute ulcerated gastritis induced by salt. Presse Med 2009;38(3):499-500. PubMed
- Frings-Meuthen P, Buehlmeier J, Baecker N, et al. High sodium chloride intake exacerbates immobilization-induced bone resorption and protein losses. J Appl Physiol 2011;111(2):537-542. PubMed
- Frings-Meuthen P, Baecker N, Heer M. Low-grade metabolic acidosis may be the cause of sodium chloride-induced exaggerated bone resorption. J Bone Miner Res 2008;23(4):517-524. PubMed
- Alam S, Johnson AG. A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCT) among healthy normotensive and essential hypertensive elderly patients to determine the effect of high salt (NaCl) diet of blood pressure. J Hum Hypertens 1999;13(6):367-74.
- Boudville N, Ward S, Benaroia M, House AA. Increased sodium intake correlates with greater use of antihypertensive agents by subjects with chronic kidney disease. Am J Hypertens 2005;18(10):1300-5. PubMed
- Bennett WM. Drug interactions and consequences of sodium restriction. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;65(2 Suppl):678S-681S. PubMed
- Okusa MD, Crystal LJ. Clinical manifestations and management of acute lithium intoxication. Am J Med 1994;97(4):383-9. PubMed
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary reference intakes for water, potassium, sodium, chloride, and sulfate. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2005. Available at: http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10925. DOI
- D'Elia L, Rossi G, Ippolito R, Cappuccio FP, Strazzullo P. Habitual salt intake and risk of gastric cancer: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Clin Nutr 2012;31(4):489-98. PubMed
- Goldsmith SR. Hyponatremia in heart failure: time for a trial. J Card Fail 2013;19(6):398-400. PubMed
- Willocks L, Brettle R, Keen J, Valentine C, Pinching AJ. Formulations of didanosine (ddI) and salt overload. Lancet 1992;339(8786):190.
- Chen L, Zhang Z, Chen W, Whelton PK, Appel LJ. Lower Sodium Intake and Risk of Headaches: Results From the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly. Am J Public Health. 2016;106(7):1270-5. PubMed
- Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Lower levels of sodium intake and reduced cardiovascular risk. Circulation. 2014;129(9):981-9. PubMed
- Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Sodium Intake and All-Cause Mortality Over 20 Years in the Trials of Hypertension Prevention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;68(15):1609-1617. PubMed
- Mente A, O'Donnell M, Rangarajan S, et al. Associations of urinary sodium excretion with cardiovascular events in individuals with and without hypertension: a pooled analysis of data from four studies. Lancet. 2016;388(10043):465-75. PubMed
- Moosavian SP, Haghighatdoost F, Surkan PJ, Azadbakht L. Salt and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2017;68(3):265-277. PubMed
- O'Donnell M, Mente A, Rangarajan S, et al. Urinary sodium and potassium excretion, mortality, and cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(7):612-23. DOI
- Poggio R, Gutierrez L, Matta MG, Elorriaga N, Irazola V, Rubinstein A. Daily sodium consumption and CVD mortality in the general population: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Public Health Nutr. 2015;18(4):695-704. PubMed
- Stallings VA, Harrison M, Oria M; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium, Food and Nutrition Board, Health and Medicine Division, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Washington (DC): National Acad
- Mahtani KR, Heneghan C, Onakpoya I, et al. Reduced Salt Intake for Heart Failure: A Systematic Review. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1693-1700. PubMed
- Yancy CW. Sodium Restriction in Heart Failure: Too Much Uncertainty-Do the Trials. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1700-1701. PubMed
- He FJ, Campbell NRC, Ma Y, MacGregor GA, Cogswell ME, Cook NR. Errors in estimating usual sodium intake by the Kawasaki formula alter its relationship with mortality: implications for public health. Int J Epidemiol. 2018;47(6):1784-1795. PubMed
- Murthy K, Ondrey GJ, Malkani N, et al. THE EFFECTS OF HYPONATREMIA ON BONE DENSITY AND FRACTURES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. Endocr Pract. 2019;25(4):366-378. PubMed
- Messerli FH, Hofstetter L, Syrogiannouli L, et al. Sodium intake, life expectancy, and all-cause mortality. Eur Heart J 2021;42(21):2103-2112. PubMed
- Graudal NA, Hubeck-Graudal T, Jurgens G. Effects of low sodium diet versus high sodium diet on blood pressure, renin, aldosterone, catecholamines, cholesterol, and triglyceride. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020;12(12):CD004022. PubMed
- Giatti S, Santos RB, Aielo AN, et al. Association of sodium with obstructive sleep apnea. The ELSA-Brasil study. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2021;18(3):502-510. PubMed
- Nan X, Lu H, Wu J, et al. The interactive association between sodium intake, alcohol consumption and hypertension among elderly in northern China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatr 2021;21(1):135. PubMed
- Kyozuka H, Fukusda T, Murata T, et al. Impact of preconception sodium intake on hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: The Japan Environment and Children's study. Pregnancy Hypertens 2021;23:66-72. PubMed
- Zhao L, Ogden CL, Yang Q, et al. Association of usual sodium intake with obesity among US children and adolescents, NHANES 2009-2016. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2021;29(3):587-594. PubMed
- Ma Y, He FJ, Sun Q, et al. 24-Hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion and cardiovascular risk. N Engl J Med 2022;386(3):252-263. PubMed
- Liu J, Yang X, Zhang P, et al. Association of urinary sodium excretion and left ventricular hypertrophy in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021;12:728493. PubMed
- Filippini T, Malavolti M, Whelton PK, Vinceti M. Sodium intake and risk of hypertension: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of observational cohort studies. Curr Hypertens Rep 2022;24(5):133-144. PubMed
- Wang DD, Li Y, Nguyen XT, et al. Dietary sodium and potassium intake and risk of non-fatal cardiovascular diseases: The million veteran program. Nutrients 2022;14(5):1121. PubMed
- Kwak JH, Park CH, Eun CS, et al. The associations of dietary intake of high sodium and low zinc with gastric cancer mortality: A prospective cohort study in Korea. Nutr Cancer 2022;74(10):3501-3508. PubMed
- George S, Maiti R, Mishra BR, Jena M, Mohapatra D. Effect of regulated add-on sodium chloride intake on stabilization of serum lithium concentration in bipolar disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Bipolar Disord 2023;25(1):66-75. PubMed
- Zhou TL, Schütten MTJ, Kroon AA, et al. Urinary Sodium Excretion and Salt Intake Are Not Associated With Blood Pressure Variability in a White General Population. J Am Heart Assoc 2023;12(1):e026578. PubMed
Glucosamine 58 references
- Adams ME. Hype about glucosamine. Lancet 1999;354:353-4. PubMed
- Balkan B, Dunning BE. Glucosamine inhibits glucokinase in vitro and produces a glucose-specific impairment of in vivo insulin secretion in rats. Diabetes 1994;43:1173-9. PubMed
- Giaccari A, Morviducci L, Zorretta D, et al. In vivo effects of glucosamine on insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity in the rat: possible relevance to the maladaptive responses to chronic hyperglycaemia. Diabetologia 1995;38:518-24. PubMed
- Holmang A, Nilsson C, Niklasson M, et al. Induction of insulin resistance by glucosamine reduces blood flow but not interstitial levels of either glucose or insulin. Diabetes 1999;48:106-11. PubMed
- Houpt JB, McMillan R, Wein C, Paget-Dellio SD. Effect of glucosamine hydrochloride in the treatment of pain of osteoarthritis of the knee. J Rheumatol 1999;26:2423-30.
- Barclay TS, Tsourounis C, McCart GM. Glucosamine. Ann Pharmacother 1998;32:574-9.
- Shankar RR, Zhu JS, Baron AD. Glucosamine infusion in rats mimics the beta-cell dysfunction of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Metabolism 1998;47:573-7.
- Almada A, Harvey P, Platt K. Effects of chronic oral glucosamine sulfate on fasting insulin resistance index (FIRI) in non-diabetic individuals. FASEB J 2000;14:A750.
- Reginster JY, Deroisy R, Rovati LC, et al. Long-term effects of glucosamine sulfate on osteoarthritis progression: a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2001;357:251-6.
- Does glucosamine increase serum lipid levels and blood pressure? Pharmacist's Letter/Prescriber's Letter 2001;17(11):171115.
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2002.
- Monauni T, Zenti MG, Cretti A, et al. Effects of glucosamine infusion on insulin secretion and insulin action in humans. Diabetes 2000;49:926-35. PubMed
- Pouwels MJ, Jacobs JR, Span PN, et al. Short-term glucosamine infusion does not affect insulin sensitivity in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:2099-103. DOI
- Yun J, Tomida A, Nagata K, Tsuruo T. Glucose-regulated stresses confer resistance to VP-16 in human cancer cells through a decreased expression of DNA topoisomerase II. Oncol Res 1995;7:583-90.
- Pavelka K, Gatterova J, Olejarova M, et al. Glucosamine sulfate use and delay of progression of knee osteoarthritis: A 3-year, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:2113-23. PubMed
- Tallia AF, Cardone DA. Asthma exacerbation associated with glucosamine-chondroitin supplement. J Am Board Fam Pract 2002;15:481-4..
- Scroggie DA, Albright A, Harris MD. The effect of glucosamine-chondroitin supplementation on glycosylated hemoglobin levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a placebo-controlled, double-blinded, randomized clinical trial. Arch Intern Med 2003; PubMed
- Hoffer LJ, Kaplan LN, Hamadeh MJ, et al. Sulfate could mediate the therapeutic effect of glucosamine sulfate. Metabolism 2001;50:767-70.. PubMed
- Yu JG, Boies SM, Olefsky JM. The effect of oral glucosamine sulfate on insulin sensitivity in human subjects. Diabetes Care 2003;26:1941-2. PubMed
- Danao-Camara T. Potential side effects of treatment with glucosamine and chondroitin. Arthritis Rheum 2000;43:2853. PubMed
- Guillaume MP, Peretz A. Possible association between glucosamine treatment and renal toxicity: comment on the letter by Danao-Camara. Arthritis Rheum 2001;44:2943-4. PubMed
- Rozenfeld V, Crain JL, Callahan AK. Possible augmentation of warfarin effect by glucosamine-chondroitin. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2004;61:306-307. PubMed
- Tannis AJ, Barban J, Conquer JA. Effect of glucosamine supplementation on fasting and non-fasting plasma glucose and serum insulin concentrations in healthy individuals. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2004;12:506-11. PubMed
- Bush TM, Rayburn KS, Holloway SW, et al. Adverse interactions between herbal and dietary substances and prescription medications: a clinical survey. Altern Ther Health Med 2007;13:30-5.
- Stumpf JL, Lin SW. Effect of glucosamine on glucose control. Ann Pharmacother 2006;40:694-8. PubMed
- Pham T, Cornea A, Blick KE, et al. Oral glucosamine in doses used to treat osteoarthritis worsens insulin resistance. Am J Med Sci 2007;333:333-9. PubMed
- Muniyappa R, Karne RJ, Hall G, et al. Oral glucosamine for 6 weeks at standard doses does not cause or worsen insulin resistance or endothelial dysfunction in lean or obese subjects. Diabetes 2006;55:3142-50. PubMed
- Knudsen J, Sokol GH. Potential glucosamine-warfarin interaction resulting in increased international normalized ratio: Case report and review of the literature and MedWatch database. Pharmacotherapy 2008;28:540-8. PubMed
- Yue QY, Strandell J, Myrberg O. Concomitant use of glucosamine potentiates the effect of warfarin. Jan 2006. Drug Safety 29(10):911-1010. DOI
- Rozendaal RM, Koes BW, van Osch GJVM, et al. Effect of glucosamine sulfate on hip osteoarthritis: A randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2008;148:268-77. PubMed
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